Answer:
Explanation:
The First Amendment and Limits on American Freedom of Speech
2011-01-30 Social Studies Help: Cultures, Governments & More
The First Amendment and Limits on American Freedom of Speech
The First Amendment
Defamation: Hurting another Person’s Reputation
Clear and Present Danger
Obscenity
References
Freedom of speech is a fundamental American right, but limits on American freedom of speech also exist. Throughout American history, the Supreme Court has ruled on the types of speech and other forms of expression that are and are not protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.
The First Amendment
Even though the First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects the rights of Americans to express themselves, there are limits on this freedom. The Constitution states that the government cannot make any law that restricts free speech or freedom of the press. This means that the government cannot censor what Americans read in newspapers or other forms of media and the government cannot arrest citizens for speaking about their ideas and opinions, even if they differ from those of the government. However, this does not mean that Americans are free to say whatever they want at any time they want to say it. There are situations where some types of speech is illegal.
Defamation: Hurting another Person’s Reputation
Freedom of speech does not permit someone to make a false statement about another person that could damage his or her reputation. This applies to the spoken word, which is called slander, as well as libel, which is defamation in print. Making these false statements must also be done with the intent to harm another. In one of the most important libel cases in the U.S., a police commissioner in Montgomery, Alabama, L.B. Sullivan sued the “New York Times” for making inaccurate statements about the police department. The Supreme Court ruled that the newspaper did not commit libel because the statements were a mistake, not intentional, and that it could be more difficult to debate public issues if those who work in the public can sue anytime a false statement is made.
Clear and Present Danger
Americans are not free to make false statements that could cause panic or place others in danger. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote in 1919, in the Supreme Court’s ruling in Schenck versus the United States, that there are times, particularly in times of war, when the government must restrict speech to protect the safety of the country and its citizens. In this case, the court unanimously ruled that Charles Schenck and Elizabeth Baer did not have the right to distribute leaflets encouraging Americans to avoid the draft. It is within this ruling that Holmes wrote his often-quoted phrase about the First Amendment not protecting “a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing panic.” Creating a clear and present danger is not a form of speech protected by the First Amendment.
Obscenity
In 1973 in Miller vs. California, the Supreme Court ruled 5 - 4 that the First Amendment does not protect obscenity. Defining obscenity can be difficult and the court did state that obscene is not necessarily the same as indecent, which is material intended for adults, not children. The Supreme Court also noted that caution has to be used in limiting personal expression, particularly when determining what is obscene and what is not. However, the court ruled that if the average person would find the speech or expression obscene and if it cannot be considered art, it is not protected by the Constitution.
We are fortunate to live in a place where we are free to express ourselves, within limits. These limitations do not take away from the meaning of the First Amendment. The right to free speech is a fundamental American right and a big part of why Americans cherish their freedom
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The rise of which Kush capital, known for its iron works and weaponry, is considered the height of the Kush empire?
A. Alexandria
B. Cairo
C. Memphis
D. Meroe
Answer:
Meroe
Explanation:
That is the capital of Kush, also they moved there capital for the iron.
Who was the 23rd president
Answer and you get Brainiest
Also get 70 Points
an important source Spain wanted from its American colonies was?
Answer:
Gold
Explanation:
An important resources Spain wanted from its American colonies was gold
I hope it is helpful for you .....
2. In the chemical formula for water, H2O, what does the number 2 indicate?
Answer:
The 2 is the subscript of H, which represents the presence of 2 Hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:
There is hydrogen bonding in water. Hydrogen bonding is strong electrostatic forces of attraction between positively charged protonic H+ cation directly bonded to lone pair of electrons on highly electronegative N, O or F atom. In this case, hydrogen is bonded to oxygen.
Hope this Helps!
Answer:
The number 2 indicates that there are two atoms of hydrogen in a molecule of water. There is also one atom of oxygen but the number one is omitted from a chemical formula.
Explanation:
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What led to the abolitionist's movement prior to the Civil War?
A) First Great Awakening,
B) Second Great Awakening,
C) Revolutionary War,
D) Supreme Court decides decisions of Marbury vs. Madison.
Answer:
B) the second great awakening
Explanation:
In your own words, why was Brazil one of the last nations to abolish slavery?
Answer:
It was an urban movement at a time when most slaves worked on rural properties. Yet the abolitionst movement was also more concerned with freeing the white population from what had come to be viewed as the burden of slavery
Explanation:
Brazilians believed that the prosperity of their country depended on the institution of slavery since they so desperately needed labor, but slavery was rarely defended on racial grounds.
Brazil became the Western Hemisphere's final nation to legally abolish slavery on May 13, 1888.
The number of laborers still subjected to slavery-like circumstances in this South American nation is thought to be between 25,000 and 40,000 today, despite the fact that it has been 120 years.
Therefore, Brazilians thought that the system of slavery was essential to their country's economy because they sorely needed labor, although slavery was rarely justified on racial grounds.
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By the early 1900's, many European countries as well as Japan extended their control over other lands and created empires. These countries were motivated to take over other lands
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
By the early 1900s, many European countries as well as Japan extended their control over other lands and created empires. These countries were motivated to take over other lands for various reasons. Some of which are:
1. Economic reason: this is to maximize profit. Through cheap labor and easy access to raw materials, and ready-made markets. This helps these countries to expand their markets, thus motivated them to extend their controls over other lands.
2. Ethnocentric reason: this on the basis or belief that they have superior cultures and traditions over the conquered lands.
3. Political reason: this is to show their level of supremacy and territory expansion, in terms of securities and human resources. It is also believed it boosts their political images and standings across the world.
4. Religious reasons: some are to convert the conquered nations to their religion.
what is the main idea of the article"in georgia,trump's shadow looms over pair of senate runoffs"
Answer:
ididiididdididid
Explanation:
jddjjdjdjsnddm
Answer:
the main idea of the artical is trumps persence and how he veiws the pair of senate runoffs
Explanation:
How were wool textiles made in England during the 18th century
Which ancient empire left the greatest legacy? Why?
Answer:
The Roman Empire.
Explanation:
The Roman Empire was an ancient state covering the Mediterranean basin, resulting from the transformation of the Roman republic into a monarchical system. It is assumed that the beginning of the empire was in 27 BCE, when Gaius Octavius received the title of Augustus (exalted by the gods) from the Senate. It confirmed Octavian's position as the most important person in the state and brought the final end to the Roman republic.
Initially, the form of rule in the empire was the principate: the previous system was formally retained, and the emperor maintained the highest power in the state, exercising all the most important offices of the republic and controlling the army. As a result of the reforms of Diocletian and Constantine, the era of dominance came with a much stronger imperial position.
In 395 AD, the empire finally broke up into the western and eastern parts. The Western Roman Empire, after the two barbarians conquered Rome, fell in 476 as a result of internal problems and the migration of peoples.
The Roman Empire is the predecessor, together with the Greek civilization, of the current Western culture: the European nations, to a greater or lesser extent, have received Roman influence through the territorial conquests that the Empire made, with which the great majority of nations have had cultural, political or idiomatic influences from Rome throughout its history.
There are two people running for president in an election. One candidate is the current president and wants to get re-elected. What is one thing the media could do to hurt the president's chances of getting re-elected?
A.
run stories showing the president's good record in dealing with foreign policy
B.
cover stories that show both candidates in a balanced and fair light
C.
run stories that show how bad the economy has been under the current president
D.
cover stories showing the opposing candidate in a negative light
General Washington took his army to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania in the winter of 1777. There, they suffered much hardship but in the end they benefited by: A) Professionalism from unification and training O B) Starvation and frost bite OC) Respect from the British OD) Victory at the Battle of Bunker Hill
Answer:
D
Explanation:
what common geographic features are there?
Answer:
mts. hills, plateaus, ocean, valleys, plains
Explanation:
Please help ASAP!!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which statement best describes Alexander the Great?A.He led Greece to victory in the Greco-Persian Wars.B.He was elected as the leader of Athens and led the fight against Sparta.C.He created a huge Greek empire and won every battle he ever fought.D.He spread Greek culture by establishing trade routes with the Persian Empire.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Why do loyalists living in the British colonies in North America reject the idea of revolution and seek to remain part of the British empire? (Also the picture is what I have to read, and a loyalist; someone who doesn’t support revolution in the British colonies in North America wrote that)
Answer:
The loyalists thought it was fair to let Britain pass taxes on them, and they served the same rights as the British. Most of the loyalists were merchants that means they were having trades with Britain. Once they split from Britain, their business would highly attenuate, so they rejected the revolution.
Explanation:
How did groupism invite First World War?
Answer:
One of the important and most responsible factor that caused the fierce and most destructive First World War was Groupism. The groupism was started by German chancellor Otto Von Bismarck. He sowed the seeds of the first world war. During that period, Germany, Italy and Austria made triple alliances and England and Japan had hostility between them so, the whole Europe was divided into two blocks: because of that division the doubt and enmity arose among the countries of Europe which finally caused the enormous and destructive World War from European countries.
Explanation:
Someone please help will mark as brainliest
Answer:
direct election of US Senators
Explanation:
The town meeting is practiced by several small towns in the United States. In a town meeting, any voting citizen may vote on new laws. This form of democracy is called a __________. A. direct democracy B. intense democracy C. immediate democracy D. representative democracy
Answer:
A. direct democracy
Explanation:
Given that Direct Democracy and is a form of government in which the decisions or policies are decided by the generality of the people directly. An example is an Athenian Democracy in which people vote directly instead of nominating representatives to vote the final decision for them.
Hence, in this case where any voting citizen may vote on new laws. It is a form of DIRECT DEMOCRACY
Answer:
A
Explanation:
8. What statement best describes "Appeasement" as it applies to
WWII?
a. Selling war material to countries at war.
b. Giving into a bully in hopes they will stop being a bully.
c. Punishing country for invading other countries
d. Slapping an embargo on a country for invading its neighbors
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
I can't give you a reason for anything but the correct answer. The closest answer is B.
Hitler took Austria to start with. England and France let him have it because they thought if he gave them that, he would be satisfied. Of course he wasn't. He then moved in the Czecheslovaia and they let him have it but they drew a line in the sand.
If you invade Poland, it means war. Of course he invaded Poland and in early September war was declared.
what was the social and political impact of the transatlantic slave trade?
Answer:
the Transatlantic slave trade radically impaired Africa's potential to develop economically and maintain its social and political stability. The arrival of Europeans on the West African Coast and their establishment of slave ports in various parts of the continent triggered a continuous process of exploitation of Africa's human resources, labor, and commodities. This exploitative commerce influenced the African political and religious aristocracies, the warrior classes and the biracial elite, who made small gains from the slave trade, to participate in the oppression of their own people
Explanation:
what was the social and political impact of the transatlantic slave trade?
5 factors that led to the development of industry
Answer:
Five factors that spurred industrial growth in the late 1800's are Abundant natural resources (coal, iron, oil); Abundant labor supply; Railroads; Labor saving technological advances (new patents) and Pro-Business government policies.
Explanation:
no explanation
Where did Francisco Pizarro land on his voyage.
Answer:
From 1524-1525, then again from 1526-1528, he sailed with Almagro and a priest, Hernando de Luque, on voyages of discovery and conquest down the west coast of South America.
what was the appropriate punishment for a thief according to the sharia
Answer:
The hudud crime of theft is referred to in Quranic verse 5:38: As to the thief, male or female, cut off his or her hands: a punishment by way of example, from Allah, for their crime: and Allah is Exalted in power.
Explanation:
Answer:
?? could you please repost this with a picture?
Explanation:
Isn't it a coincidence that Joe Biden son died at 46 years of age and Joe Biden became the 46th president. May his son rest in peace he would be proud
Answer:
R.I.P
Explanation:
2) In The Federalist 39, James Madison explained this:
"The House of Representatives, like that of one branch at least of all the State legislatures, is
elected immediately by the great body of the people. The Senate, like the present Congress,
and the Senate of Maryland, derives its appointment indirectly from the people. The President
is indirectly derived from the choice of the people, according to the example in most of the
States Even the judges, with all other officers of the Union, will, as in the several States, be
the cholce, though a remote choice, of the people themselves."
This question is incomplete. Here's the complete question.
2) In The Federalist 39, James Madison explained this:
"The House of Representatives, like that of one branch at least of all the State legislatures, is elected immediately by the great body of the people. The Senate, like the present Congress, and the Senate of Maryland, derives its appointment indirectly from the people. The President is indirectly derived from the choice of the people, according to the example in most of the States Even the judges, with all other officers of the Union, will, as in the several States, be the choice, though a remote choice, of the people themselves."
Which principle best describes Madison’s
argument about the federal government?
Popular Sovereignty
Checks and Balances
Limited Government
Rule of Law
Separation of Powers
Answer: Popular Sovereignty
Explanation:
Popular sovereignty, meaning that the government’s power comes from the people, is a major principle of the U.S. Constitution. The founding document clearly states that government officials must be elected by the people or their chosen representatives.
In this excerpt, Madison highlights the importance of this principle by detailing how every government position gets its power from the people.
How many miles was the trade route between the Portuguese trading post on the Cape Verde Islands and the Cape of Good Hope?
Answer: On 7 November they landed at St Helena Bay, 200km (125 miles) north of the Cape of Good Hope. They had been out of sight of land for 13 weeks - much longer than Columbus on his trans-Atlantic voyage - and had traveled a distance of more than 7,200km (4,500 miles) from Cape Verde.
Explanation:
The Portuguese trading post on the Cape Verde islands and the Cape of Good Hope were 4,500 miles (7,500 km) apart.
Vasco De Gama:
Was the first European to reach the Cape of Good Hope Was the first European to go around Africa to reach IndiaWhen Vasco De Gama reached the Cape of Good Hope in 1497, he had gone a total of 4,500 miles from the Portuguese trading posts on Cape Verde.
In conclusion, the distance between the Cape Verde and the Cape of Good Hope is 4,500 miles.
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How does the government following the Revolution compare/contrast to the government created by South Carolina as a colony?
Answer:
The Revolution was more put together rather than the one SC had first started
Explanation:
20. How does the vote on the War of 1812
in Congress reveal a deep sectional division
in the United States? Why does Madison
feel this war is necessary?
Answer:
Many people against the war.
Explanation:
The vote on the War of 1812 in Congress reveal a deep sectional division in the United States because many people were against this war which shows division of thoughts among congress members. Madison feel this war is necessary because the Britain did not stop seizing American ships which traded with the France. the main reason for this seizing is the bad relations among France and Britain.
What type of skeleton is found in the human body?
5 points
endoskeleton
outerskeleton
exoskeleton
none of the above
Answer:
endoskeleton
Explanation:
Answer:
The human skeleton is an endoskeleton that is composed of the axial and appendicular skeleton.