Answer: Adding or removing energy from matter
Explanation:
A scientist was in the field when he saw a mineral sample. He wanted to determine the relative hardness of the mineral, so he conducted scratch tests. He summarized his results in a table. A 2 column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled Mineral with known hardness with entries: Chalcopyrite, pyrite, Orthoclase, Quartz. Second column is labeled Was a scratch produced? with entries: Yes, Yes, Yes, No. What conclusion can you make about the hardness of the mineral?.
The mineral hardness depends on its resistance to being scratched. Mohs scale is used to determine the hardness of an unknown mineral. The unknown mineral is harder than Orthoclase, but not harder than Quartz.
-------------------------
The hardness of a mineral is its resistance to being scratched or marked on the surface by another material.
Several elements are used to test the hardness of a mineral, like another mineral of known hardness.
Many different scales can be used to identify the mineral. However, the most commonly used is the Mohs scale.
Let us say that you have two minerals. You already know which mineral is one of them and its hardness.
If the unknown mineral scratches the known mineral, means that the first one is harder than the second one.But if the unknown mineral does not get to scratch the known one, it means they are equally hard, or the known mineral is harder than the unknown one.In the exposed example, the table must be as follows
Mineral Was a scratch produced?
Chalcopyrite YES
pyrite YES
Orthoclase YES
Quartz NO
Quartz is the hardest of these minerals. Its hardness level is 7 according to the Mohs scale.
Because scratches were produced using Chalcopyrite, Pyrite, and Orthoclase, we can assume that the unknown mineral is harder than these three ones.
However, no scratch was produced using quartz, suggesting that the unknown mineral is between orthoclase and quartz in the Mohs scale.
The unknown mineral is harder than Orthoclase, but not harder than Quartz. It is between 6 and 7 hardness levels.
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You can learn more about the Mohs scale at
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Answer:
I can conclude that the mineral that the scientist found is harder than chalcopyrite, pyrite, and orthoclase, but not harder than quartz. I can also conclude that the unknown mineral is a relatively hard mineral.
Explanation:
edge example 2023
Alison observes that when she injects additional gas molecules into a container of gas, the number of collisions in the container (and the pressure inside) increases. She then increases the volume of the container just enough to restore it to its original pressure. Which of the following laws best describes what Alison observed?
A. Amonton's Law
B. Avogadro's Law
C. Boyles Law
D. Charles's Law
E. Dalton's Law
Answer:
Explanait it is not d
will give brainlist to a person with correct answers for all (please help me)
1. Explain how is LiCl formed?
2. What is a combination/synthesis reaction
3. What is a decomposition reaction?
4. What is a single-replacement reaction?
5. What is a double-replacement reaction?
6. What are the trends in electronegativity within groups and across periods in the periodic table?
7. Which element has the lowest electronegativity value?
8. How does electronegativity determine the type of bond that atoms will form?
9. What type of bond will form between 2 atoms that have a large difference in electronegativity?
10. What type of bond will form between 2 atoms when the difference in electronegativity is 0.5?
11. Which element has the highest electronegativity value?
12. What does it mean that matter cannot be created nor destroyed in a Chemical reaction?
Answer:
1. LiCi is formed by the treatment of lithium carbonate with hydrochloric acid
2. A combination reaction (also known as a synthesis reaction) is a reaction where two or more elements or compounds (reactants) combine to form a single compound (product).
3. Chemical decomposition, or chemical breakdown, is the process or effect of simplifying a single chemical entity into two or more fragments.
4. A single-displacement reaction, also known as single replacement reaction or exchange reaction, is a chemical reaction in which one element is replaced by another in a compound
5. Double replacement reactions have two ionic compounds that are exchanging anions or cations.
6. The most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table.
7. cesium
8. Electronegativity describes the degree to which an atom attracts electrons in a chemical bond. But the electronegativity of two atoms would determine their bond type.
9. ionic bond
10. polar covalent bond
11. fluorine
12. Matter can change form through physical and chemical changes, but through any of these changes, matter is conserved. The same amount of matter exists before and after the change.
Hope i was able to help!!!
fe3(so4)3->fe(oh)3->fe2o3->fe->feso4->fecl2
Answer: Id answer it but i think your copy and paste got corrupted!
Explanation:
A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of table salt in 70.0g of water. Find(a) the mass percent of solute and (b) the mass percent of solvent.
Answer:
[(15g NaCl/(70+15)]*100 = % NaCl
{(70g H2O/(70+15)]*100 = % H2O
Explanation:
A solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of table salt in 70.0g of water. (a) The mass percent of solute is 17.64 % and (b) The mass percent of solvent is 82.35 %.
How to calculate the Mass percent of solute ?Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solute + Mass of solvent}}[/tex] × 100
How to calculate the Mass percent of solvent ?Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of solvent}}{\text{Mass of solute + Mass of solvent}}[/tex] × 100
Here,
Mass of solute (table salt) = 15.0 g
Mass of solvent (water) = 70.0 g
(a) The mass percent of solute
Put the value in above formula we get
Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solute + Mass of solvent}}[/tex] × 100
= [tex]\frac{15}{15 + 70}[/tex] × 100
= [tex]\frac{15}{85}[/tex] × 100
= 17.64 %
(b) The mass percent of solvent
Mass percentage = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of solvent}}{\text{Mass of solute + Mass of solvent}}[/tex] × 100
= [tex]\frac{70}{15 + 70} \times 100[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{70}{85} \times 100[/tex]
= 82.35 %
Thus, we can say that (a) The mass percent of solute is 17.64 % and (b) The mass percent of solvent is 82.35 %.
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calculate the molarity of a 50.0 ml of a 0.150 m hcl solution when 30.0 ml of water is added.
Answer:
0.09375 M
Explanation:
You want to use the following equation:
M1*V1=M2*V2
Then plug in the 50ml to V1 and 0.15M to M1 and 80ml to V2 (add the 50 and 30). The next thing you want to do is change the mL to liters, since Molarity is moles/liter. Once that is done, solve algebraically for answer.
** Also don't forget to capitalize the M when you mean Molarity, because it is different than m.**
Hope this helps!
Synthetic fibers, like plastic, are derived from organic compounds. These fibers have been chemically changed by humans to last longer for better storage and more effective uses. These fibers are stronger than naturally occurring fibers like cotton and wool. Which of the following is a downside to these synthetic fibers when compared to natural fibers?
A.
The longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.
B.
The longer lasting material is less useful in manufacturing.
C.
The longer lasting material is not able to withstand high temperatures.
D.
The longer lasting material makes the fibers more expensive to buy.
The downside of this is that the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.
Both natural fibers and synthetic fibers are polymer materials. Polymer materials are materials that are made by the agglomeration of small molecules called monomers.
The natural fibers are less long lasting than the synthetic fibers. The downside of this is that the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down. As a result of these, synthetic fibers lead to environmental pollution problems.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25140263
Answer:
the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.
Explanation:
A sample of gas occupies 20 mL at -109 degree C. What volume does the sample
occupy at 65 °C?
Answer: V2= 41.2mL
Explanation:
Givens:
* V1= 20ml
* T1 = -109 ⁰C --> K= ⁰C + 273.15 --> 164.15 K
* V2 = ??
* T2= 338.15 K
Use Charles law V1/T1 = V2/T2
Since we are looking for V2 we can rearrange the formula to
V2= (T2 x V1) /T1
V2= (338.15K x 20mL) / 164.15 K
V2= 41.2mL
NOTE:
Temperature should always be in K not in ⁰C or ⁰F
To convert from C to K use
*K= ⁰C + 273.15
Enter your C value in the ( ⁰C ) and you can get K
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Booklet
Answer:
Power Plant = Mitochondria (Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell)
City Limits = Cell Membrane (Outer layer of a cell)
City Hall = Nucleus (The nucleus is the control center in a cell)
City Food Processing Plant (Chloroplast process the cells food)
City Plans = Chromosomes (They contain the genetic information about the cell)
Community = Cytoplasm (Mainly process of elimination)
Explanation:
Explanations are in parenthesis
A little help here please
Answer:
Prokaryotic Cells:
- Bacteria
- Unicellular Organisms
- DNA as genetic material
- Ribosomes
- Do not have membrane bound organelles
- Always contain cell wall
Eukaryotic Cells:
- Contains organelles
- Have membrane bound organelles
- Unicellular Organism
- DNA as genetic material
- Ribosomes
- Have loose strand of DNA
- Has nucleus
- Multicellular Organism
- Plant cell
- Animal cell
Explanation:
I have separated them and made the common characteristics in bold. I cannot guarantee that it is correct, these are my educated estimates.
An atom's electron configuration ends with 3p4. If another atom has seven more electrons, what would be the continuation of the electron configuration?
The continuation of the electron configuration would be [tex]3p^6, 4S^2, 3d^3[/tex].
The initial p orbital is partially filled. Hence, it has to be completely filled first in order to obey the orbital filling rule. Lower energy orbitals are first filled before higher energy orbitals.
After filling the p orbital with 2 electrons from the remaining 7 electrons, higher energy orbital 4s and 3d can then be filled.
More on electron configuration can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1255220?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
3p^6 4s^2 3d^3
Explanation:
If two atoms have an electronegativity difference of 1.3, what type of bond would form between them?
Select one:a. non polar covalent b. polar covalent. c. ionic
Answer:
I would say iconic bond
Explanation:
Atoms with the same number of protons but with different electrical charges are called:
Answer:
It is called ions
Explanation:
2. Use the graph below to answer the following questions.
Does this graph represent an endothermic or an exothermic reaction?
How do you know this graph represents that type of reaction?
What is the potential energy of the reactants (PEreactants)?
What is the potential energy of the products (PEproducts)?
What is ΔH of the reaction?
REMEMBER: ΔH = PEproducts - PEreactants
What is the activation energy (Ea) of this reaction?
REMEMBER: Activation Energy = Maximum Energy - PEreactants
Answer:
The graph represents an endothermic reaction.
The products have more energy than the reactants.
80kJ
160kJ
80kJ
160kJ
The given graph is representing an endothermic reaction as the potential energy reactants are lower than that of the products.
ΔH of the reaction and activation energy is 80 KJ and 160 KJ respectively.
What is the endothermic process?An endothermic process can be defined as a process with an increase in the enthalpy H of the system. An endothermic process involves an increase in the temperature of the system.
Whether a process occurs spontaneously depends not just on the enthalpy change but also on the entropy change and temperature.
From the graph, the potential energy of the reactants = 80 KJ
The potential energy of the products = 160 KJ
ΔH of the reaction, ΔH = PE(products) - PE(reactants)
ΔH = 160 -80 = 80 KJ
The activation energy (Ea) of this reaction will be:
Activation Energy (Ea) = Maximum Energy - PE(reactants)
Activation Energy = 240 - 80 = 160 KJ
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does Waves move in a circular motion.
True or false
why yes
Waves are created by energy passing through water, causing it to move in a circular motion
Jeremy left his bike outside overnight. When he woke up in the morning, there were water drops on the seat. When he went to ride his bike after lunch, he saw the water drops had disappeared. Which statement best describes what happened to the water?
A. The energy from the sun caused the water drops to condense.
B. The energy from the sun caused the water on the seat to boil.
C.The energy from the sun cooled the water, causing it to evaporate.
D.The energy from the sun heated the water, causing it to evaporate.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
a,b, and c wouldn't cause the reaction that Jermey expirenced
Name one nutrient indicator and explain how it works.
Answer:
Hi this is Adhira please make me as brainlist
Explanation:
The nutritional status indicators for the CDC Growth Charts include obesity, overweight, underweight, and short stature. Percentiles are used to rank an individual or a group on a growth chart and indicate where either fits in the context of the reference population
What is the number of atoms of oxygen in 0.1 mol of CuSO4.5H2O? & explain
When a solution of cesium chloride (CsCl) is subjected to high-speed centrifugation, a stable density gradient is formed.
a. True
b. False
(BRAINLIEST QUESTION)
Which answer below best describes what the law of Natural Selection is?
Select one:
a.
Natural selection is the process where those members of a species that can survive environmental hardships reproduce the future offspring with their strong characteristics being passed on, thus evolving the entire species.
b.
Natural selection is the process wherein species evolve over time because those members with common traits tend to survive hardships and produce more offspring.
c.
Natural Selection is the law that states the the natural evolution of a species is dependent on the shifts of the environment.
Answer:
I think it's A but I might be wrong
Explanation:
What is an example of thermal energy
A) batteries moving a toy
B) riding a bicycle
C) plugging in a tv
D) using an oven to cook
what are the relationships among bond order, bond length, and bond energy?
Explanation:
When a bond is strong, there is a higher bond energy because it takes more energy to break a strong bond. This correlates with bond order and bond length. When the bond order is higher, bond length is shorter, and the shorter the bond length the greater the bond energy.
Help!! I’ll mark you Brainliest.!
Answer:
For 5 pts? gimme that
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
if you know what those phrases mean, then you can look them up and draw those pictures you find, as well as add the definition of each.
The last layer in layered design is _____________. Object Process None of the options Atoms Sub process
The last layer in the layered design is system layer so none of the above is the correct option.
Robotic Process Automation is a software technology that make use of some programs of computer to copy or mimic the behaviors of human when it has access with them. They been use effectively and ensure the work is perfectly done.
There are layers in the Robotic process automation but the last layer is System layer.
They can handle high volume of tasks.
The lowermost layer is associated with individual screen interactions. The lowermost layer in the layered design of Robotic process automation is the component layer or system layer . The Robotic Process Automation and this form technology is in robots creation.
Therefore, The last layer in layered design Is System layer so none of the above is the correct option.
Learn more about Robotic process automation from the link below.
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What is the formula for the compound?
Answer:
the correct answer is CO2 (the last one)
Why is eating animals to obtain energy considered exothermic
When Brian first sorted out his thoughts, he figured this was the first day after the crash and what did he think would happen next?
It should be noted that when Brian first sorted out his thoughts, the first thing that he thought would happen next is that he would probably be rescued that day.
It should be noted that in Chapter 5 of Hatchet, Brian wakes up in the forest and then, he realized that he was desperately thirsty.
When Brian first sorted out his thoughts, he figured this was the first day after the crash and that he would probably be rescued that day. He believed that he was going to wither up and die if he doesn't get anything that he'll drink.
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explain why titanium conducts electricity
Answer:
Because they are electrical conductors because their delocalized electrons carry electrical charge through the metal. they are good conductors of thermal energy because their delocalized electrons transfer energy.
I hope it helps.
Find the actual yield when the theatrical yield is 1.09g and percent yield is 90%.
why does fluorine have the highest electronegativity
Answer:
- Fluorine has 5 Electrons in its 2P shell
- Fluorine is so close to ideal Electron Configuration, the Electrons are held very tightly to the Nucleus.
Explanation:
Hopefully this was helpful!