What makes solids, liquids, and gases different. Explain the hypothesis, prediction and experiments that can lead to scientific theory.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Gases, Liquids, and Solids

Gases

Explanation:

Behavior

gas liquid solid

assumes the shape and volume of its container

particles can move past one another assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies

particles can move/slide past one another retains a fixed volume and shape

rigid - particles locked into place

compressible

lots of free space between particles not easily compressible

little free space between particles not easily compressible

little free space between particles

flows easily

particles can move past one another flows easily

particles can move/slide past one another does not flow easily

rigid - particles cannot move/slide past one another

a hypothesis is a prediction based on a theory. If the Hypothesis comes true the theory is more accepted.

A scientific theory differs from a scientific fact or scientific law in that a theory explains "why" or "how": a fact is a simple, basic observation, whereas a law is a statement (often a mathematical equation) about a relationship between facts.


Related Questions

Help!! I’ll mark you Brainliest.!

Answers

Answer:

For 5 pts? gimme that

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

if you know what those phrases mean, then you can look them up and draw those pictures you find, as well as add the definition of each.

(BRAINLIEST QUESTION)
Which answer below best describes what the law of Natural Selection is?

Select one:

a.
Natural selection is the process where those members of a species that can survive environmental hardships reproduce the future offspring with their strong characteristics being passed on, thus evolving the entire species.


b.
Natural selection is the process wherein species evolve over time because those members with common traits tend to survive hardships and produce more offspring.


c.
Natural Selection is the law that states the the natural evolution of a species is dependent on the shifts of the environment.

Answers

The answer is a your welcome

Answer:

I think it's A but I might be wrong

Explanation:

what are the relationships among bond order, bond length, and bond energy?

Answers

Explanation:

When a bond is strong, there is a higher bond energy because it takes more energy to break a strong bond. This correlates with bond order and bond length. When the bond order is higher, bond length is shorter, and the shorter the bond length the greater the bond energy.

The last layer in layered design is _____________. Object Process None of the options Atoms Sub process

Answers

The last layer in the layered design is system layer so none of the above is the correct option.

Robotic Process Automation is a software technology that make use of some programs of computer to copy or mimic the behaviors of human when it has access with them. They been use effectively and ensure the work is perfectly done.

There are layers in the Robotic process automation but the last layer is System layer.

They can handle high volume of tasks.

The lowermost layer is associated with individual screen interactions. The lowermost layer in the layered design of Robotic process automation is the component layer or system layer . The Robotic Process Automation and this form technology is in robots creation.

Therefore, The last layer in layered design Is System layer so none of the above is the correct option.

Learn more about Robotic process automation from the link below.

https://brainly.com/question/41671370

When a solution of cesium chloride (CsCl) is subjected to high-speed centrifugation, a stable density gradient is formed.

a. True
b. False

Answers

A as in false YWWEEEW

A sample of gas occupies 20 mL at -109 degree C. What volume does the sample
occupy at 65 °C?

Answers

Answer: V2= 41.2mL

Explanation:

Givens:

* V1= 20ml

* T1 = -109 ⁰C --> K= ⁰C + 273.15 --> 164.15 K

* V2 = ??

* T2= 338.15 K

Use Charles law V1/T1 = V2/T2

Since we are looking for V2 we can rearrange the formula to

V2= (T2 x V1) /T1

V2= (338.15K x 20mL) / 164.15 K

V2= 41.2mL

NOTE:

Temperature should always be in K not in ⁰C or ⁰F

To convert from C to K use

*K= ⁰C + 273.15

Enter your C value in the ( ⁰C ) and you can get K

2. Use the graph below to answer the following questions.
Does this graph represent an endothermic or an exothermic reaction?

How do you know this graph represents that type of reaction?

What is the potential energy of the reactants (PEreactants)?

What is the potential energy of the products (PEproducts)?

What is ΔH of the reaction?
REMEMBER: ΔH = PEproducts - PEreactants

What is the activation energy (Ea) of this reaction?
REMEMBER: Activation Energy = Maximum Energy - PEreactants

Answers

Answer:

The graph represents an endothermic reaction.

The products have more energy than the reactants.

80kJ

160kJ

80kJ

160kJ

The given graph is representing an endothermic reaction as the potential energy reactants are lower than that of the products.

ΔH of the reaction and activation energy is 80 KJ and 160 KJ respectively.

What is the endothermic process?

An endothermic process can be defined as a process with an increase in the enthalpy H of the system. An endothermic process involves an increase in the temperature of the system.

Whether a process occurs spontaneously depends not just on the enthalpy change but also on the entropy change and temperature.

From the graph, the potential energy of the reactants = 80 KJ

The potential energy of the products = 160 KJ

ΔH of the reaction, ΔH = PE(products) - PE(reactants)

ΔH = 160 -80 = 80 KJ

The activation energy (Ea) of this reaction will be:

Activation Energy (Ea) = Maximum Energy - PE(reactants)

Activation Energy = 240 - 80 = 160 KJ

Learn more about the endothermic process, here:

brainly.com/question/13818956

#SPJ2

Atoms with the same number of protons but with different electrical charges are called:

Answers

Answer:

It is called ions

Explanation:

Elements are usually dull, brittle and do not conduct electricity are know as_____.

Points: 46

Answers

Answer:

nonmetals. it's one of them

A little help here please​

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic Cells:

- Bacteria

- Unicellular Organisms

- DNA as genetic material

- Ribosomes

- Do not have membrane bound organelles

- Always contain cell wall

Eukaryotic Cells:

- Contains organelles

- Have membrane bound organelles

- Unicellular Organism

- DNA as genetic material

- Ribosomes

- Have loose strand of DNA

- Has nucleus

- Multicellular Organism

- Plant cell

- Animal cell

Explanation:

I have separated them and made the common characteristics in bold. I cannot guarantee that it is correct, these are my educated estimates.

Choose the best answer.
What is the sum?
2/3+7/15
O 14/15
O1/2
O1 2/15
O3/5

Answers

Answer:

1 2/15

Explanation:

2/3 + 7/15 = 17/15 =1 2/15

explain why titanium conducts electricity

Answers

Answer:

Because they are electrical conductors because their delocalized electrons carry electrical charge through the metal. they are good conductors of thermal energy because their delocalized electrons transfer energy.

I hope it helps.


Find the actual yield when the theatrical yield is 1.09g and percent yield is 90%.​

Answers

Actual yield/Theoretical yield *100= Percentage yield. So Actual yield = Percentage yield*Theoretical yield.
Therefore actual yield= 90/100 * 1.09g = 0.98g

Actual yield: 0.98 g

What is the formula for the compound?

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is CO2 (the last one)

I think the answer is CO2, I hope that helps

Alison observes that when she injects additional gas molecules into a container of gas, the number of collisions in the container (and the pressure inside) increases. She then increases the volume of the container just enough to restore it to its original pressure. Which of the following laws best describes what Alison observed?
A. Amonton's Law
B. Avogadro's Law
C. Boyles Law
D. Charles's Law
E. Dalton's Law

Answers

Answer:

Explanait it is not d

What is the number of atoms of oxygen in 0.1 mol of CuSO4.5H2O? & explain​

Answers

0ne mole of CuSO4.5H2O contains 6.023×10^23 no.of molecules

Again, 1 mole CuSO4.5H2O contains 9 oxygen atoms

Therefore,1 mole CuSO4.5H2O contains 9 × 6.023×10^23 no.of oxygen atoms

Hope this help!

If two atoms have an electronegativity difference of 1.3, what type of bond would form between them?
Select one:a. non polar covalent b. polar covalent. c. ionic​

Answers

Answer:

I would say iconic bond

Explanation:

Answer:
b. polar covalent
Explanation:
any electronegativity difference between .6 and 1.7 is polar covalent and anything greater than 1.7 is ionic, since this is less that 1.7 and greater than .6 the bond is polar covalent
Hope this helps!

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Booklet

Answers

Answer:

Power Plant = Mitochondria (Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell)

City Limits = Cell Membrane (Outer layer of a cell)

City Hall = Nucleus (The nucleus is the control center in a cell)

City Food Processing Plant (Chloroplast process the cells food)

City Plans = Chromosomes (They contain the genetic information about the cell)

Community = Cytoplasm (Mainly process of elimination)

Explanation:

Explanations are in parenthesis

Pls help I will give u points pls

Answers

Answer:

i think D

Explanation:

FeCl3
+
NaOH →
Fe(OH)
+
Naci
-
balance plzzzz help I live give u the brainliest

Answers

l don’t think that’s a problem ...

When Brian first sorted out his thoughts, he figured this was the first day after the crash and what did he think would happen next?​

Answers

It should be noted that when Brian first sorted out his thoughts, the first thing that he thought would happen next is that he would probably be rescued that day.

It should be noted that in Chapter 5 of Hatchet, Brian wakes up in the forest and then, he realized that he was desperately thirsty.

When Brian first sorted out his thoughts, he figured this was the first day after the crash and that he would probably be rescued that day. He believed that he was going to wither up and die if he doesn't get anything that he'll drink.

Learn more about excerpts on:

https://brainly.com/question/21400963

NO LINKS!!!

Static electricity is a ____ charge.
A. permanent
B. missing
C. flowing
D. temporary

Answers

Hey there!

Static electricity is a missing charge. When positive ions are formed (where an electron is missing), this imbalance is called static electricity.

Answer: Static electricity is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. The charge remains until it is able to move away by means of an electric current or electrical discharge.

HELP WAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

Answers

Answer:

5. 0.02 seconds

6. (a) 0.0167 seconds

(b) Period in Lebanon is 0.02 seconds and in the U.S 0.0167 seconds. That means that the U.S. has the faster period.

Explanation:

Jeremy left his bike outside overnight. When he woke up in the morning, there were water drops on the seat. When he went to ride his bike after lunch, he saw the water drops had disappeared. Which statement best describes what happened to the water?

A. The energy from the sun caused the water drops to condense.
B. The energy from the sun caused the water on the seat to boil.
C.The energy from the sun cooled the water, causing it to evaporate.
D.The energy from the sun heated the water, causing it to evaporate.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

a,b, and c wouldn't cause the reaction that Jermey expirenced

how do the densities of crystalline and amorphous polymers of the same material that have identical molecular weights compare?

Answers

Answer: The density of a crystalline polymer is greater than an amorphous polymer of the same material and having the same molecular weight.Hope i help you! ❤️

002 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
1.5 mol HCl and 3.7 mol NaOH react accord-
ing to the equation
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.
If the limiting reactant is HCl, calculate the
amount of NaCl formed.
1. 1.9
2. 2
3. 1.1
4. 1.5
5. 1
6. 1.8
7. 1.2
8. 1.3
9. 1.4
10. 1.7
Answer in units of mol.
mol,

Answers

Answer:

4) 1.5 mol

Explanation:

Well, the equation is already balanced and the mole to mole ratio of reactants and products are all 1. So if the limiting reactant is HCl and you have 1.5 mol, you do the mole to mole ratio with NaCl and since it is 1 to 1, there'd be 1.5 mol of NaCl.

Synthetic fibers, like plastic, are derived from organic compounds. These fibers have been chemically changed by humans to last longer for better storage and more effective uses. These fibers are stronger than naturally occurring fibers like cotton and wool. Which of the following is a downside to these synthetic fibers when compared to natural fibers?
A.
The longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.
B.
The longer lasting material is less useful in manufacturing.
C.
The longer lasting material is not able to withstand high temperatures.
D.
The longer lasting material makes the fibers more expensive to buy.

Answers

The downside of this is that the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.

Both natural fibers and synthetic fibers are polymer materials. Polymer materials are materials that are made by the agglomeration of small molecules called monomers.

The natural fibers are less long lasting than the synthetic fibers. The downside of this is that the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down. As a result of these, synthetic fibers lead to environmental pollution problems.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25140263

Answer:

the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.

Explanation:

will give brainlist to a person with correct answers for all (please help me)
1. Explain how is LiCl formed?
2. What is a combination/synthesis reaction
3. What is a decomposition reaction?
4. What is a single-replacement reaction?
5. What is a double-replacement reaction?
6. What are the trends in electronegativity within groups and across periods in the periodic table?
7. Which element has the lowest electronegativity value?
8. How does electronegativity determine the type of bond that atoms will form?
9. What type of bond will form between 2 atoms that have a large difference in electronegativity?
10. What type of bond will form between 2 atoms when the difference in electronegativity is 0.5?
11. Which element has the highest electronegativity value?
12. What does it mean that matter cannot be created nor destroyed in a Chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

1. LiCi is formed by the treatment of lithium carbonate with hydrochloric acid

2. A combination reaction (also known as a synthesis reaction) is a reaction where two or more elements or compounds (reactants) combine to form a single compound (product).  

3. Chemical decomposition, or chemical breakdown, is the process or effect of simplifying a single chemical entity into two or more fragments.

4. A single-displacement reaction, also known as single replacement reaction or exchange reaction, is a chemical reaction in which one element is replaced by another in a compound

5. Double replacement reactions have two ionic compounds that are exchanging anions or cations.

6. The most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table.

7. cesium

8. Electronegativity describes the degree to which an atom attracts electrons in a chemical bond. But the electronegativity of two atoms would determine their bond type.

9. ionic bond

10. polar covalent bond

11. fluorine

12. Matter can change form through physical and chemical changes, but through any of these changes, matter is conserved. The same amount of matter exists before and after the change.

Hope i was able to help!!!

Name one nutrient indicator and explain how it works.

Answers

Answer:

Hi this is Adhira please make me as brainlist

Explanation:

The nutritional status indicators for the CDC Growth Charts include obesity, overweight, underweight, and short stature. Percentiles are used to rank an individual or a group on a growth chart and indicate where either fits in the context of the reference population

Why is eating animals to obtain energy considered exothermic

Answers

Its considered exothermic because it helps then stay cool or and hot
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