what needs to be done early when ethnic conflict flares

Answer:

Horace Mann (May 4, 1796 – August 2, 1859) was an American educational reformer, slavery abolitionist and Whig politician known for his commitment to promoting public education.

Answer:

The PBS series "The History of Rock 'n' Roll" was produced by Andrew Solt, who worked with a team of talented individuals to create this comprehensive documentary. The series consists of 10 episodes, each exploring different aspects of rock 'n' roll history in an engaging and informative manner.

The PBS series "The History of Rock 'n' Roll" was produced by filmmaker and music industry executive, Quincy Jones. The series explores the evolution of rock music from its early roots in blues and country to its explosion into mainstream culture in the 1950s and beyond. With interviews from musicians, industry experts, and historians, the series covers the impact and influence of rock 'n' roll on society and the world of music. Jones was a fitting choice to produce the series, as he has worked with many legendary rock artists throughout his career, including Michael Jackson, Ray Charles, and Paul McCartney.

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Answer:

All of the following prompted the Russian people to revolt against their tsar in 1917 EXCEPT: the mistreatment by the tsar's family of the revered holy man, Grigorii Rasputin. Why did the Russian's revolt? complete loss of faith in the government.

Explanation:

All of the following prompted the Russian people to revolt against their Tsar in 1917 except the desire. Major factors that led to the revolution included political unrest, economic struggles, and military failures. However, the concept was not a contributing factor to the Russian people's dissatisfaction with their Tsar.

The factors that prompted the Russian people to revolt against their Tsar in 1917 include economic hardships, political repression, and military failures in World War I. The February Revolution was sparked by a series of protests and strikes by workers and soldiers, who demanded bread, an end to the war, and political freedoms. Tsar Nicholas II's inability to respond to these demands led to his abdication and the formation of a provisional government. However, the continuation of the war and the failure of the provisional government to address the people's concerns led to the October Revolution, which brought the Bolsheviks to power. All of these factors played a role in the Russian people's decision to revolt, except for external factors such as foreign intervention.

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The South African leader who established an empire in South Africa during the early 19th century was Shaka Zulu. Shaka Zulu was a prominent Zulu leader and warrior who rose to power in the early 19th century.

Shaka Zulu, born in 1787, was a prominent African leader who played a significant role in the history of the Zulu Kingdom. He transformed the small Zulu tribe into a powerful and centralized kingdom in Southern Africa during the early 19th century. Shaka introduced military reforms that revolutionized Zulu warfare, including the creation of disciplined regiments and the development of the short stabbing spear, known as the assegai. These innovations enabled the Zulu army to conquer and assimilate neighboring tribes, expanding their territory and influence.

Shaka's leadership style was characterized by his strategic military tactics, strict discipline, and centralized authority. His reign also saw significant societal changes, with the establishment of a well-structured society and cultural reforms within the Zulu Kingdom. Despite his achievements, Shaka's rule was marked by violence and brutality, as he employed ruthless tactics to maintain his power.

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The inset on the map shows Berlin was divided into sectors occupied by different Allied forces after WWII.

The inset on the map reveals that Berlin, following World War II, was divided into four sectors, each controlled by one of the Allied forces: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union.

This division resulted from the Potsdam Agreement in 1945, with the goal of jointly administering and reconstructing the city.

However, tensions between the Soviet Union and Western Allies led to the Berlin Blockade in 1948, eventually culminating in the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, which separated East (Soviet) and West (American, British, and French) Berlin until 1989.

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Answer:

Hungarians

Explanation:

Austria-Hungary

Answer  Niccolo Machiavelli's famous book, "The Prince," is a political treatise that offers advice to rulers on how to gain and maintain power. In the book, Machiavelli argues that princes must be ruthless, cunning, and willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. He suggests that they should be prepared to use force and deception to keep their subjects in line, and that they should be careful to avoid being seen as weak or indecisive. Machiavelli also emphasizes the importance of maintaining the support of the people, either through acts of generosity or by instilling fear in their subjects.

Overall, Machiavelli's book is known for its controversial and often amoral advice to rulers, and it remains a subject of debate among political theorists and historians.

References:

Machiavelli, N. (1532/1992). The Prince. London: Penguin Classics.

Skinner, Q. (2000). Machiavelli: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

By August 1804, the Lewis and Clark Expedition had moved into the present-day area of North Dakota. The expedition had started in May 1804 from St. Louis, Missouri, and had traveled up the Missouri River. As they journeyed, they encountered various Native American tribes and mapped the territory. By August, they had reached the Mandan-Hidatsa villages, which were located in present-day North Dakota.

By August 1804, the Lewis and Clark Expedition had moved into the present-day area of North Dakota. The expedition had started in May 1804 from St. Louis, Missouri, and had traveled up the Missouri River. As they journeyed, they encountered various Native American tribes and mapped the territory. By August, they had reached the Mandan-Hidatsa villages, which were located in present-day North Dakota. The expedition spent the winter in the area, and it was during this time that they met Sacagawea, who would become an important guide and interpreter for them. The Lewis and Clark Expedition was a crucial part of the westward expansion of the United States, and their journey paved the way for further exploration and settlement of the western regions of the country.

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Answer:

Father John Jay

Explanation:

The New-York Manumission Society was an American organization founded in 1785 by U.S. Founding Father John Jay, among others, to promote the gradual abolition of slavery and manumission of slaves of African descent within the state of New York.

In 1785, the "Society for Promoting the Manumission of Slaves" was founded by prominent Quakers and Anglicans in New York City. The organization aimed to promote gradual emancipation and improve the lives of enslaved individuals. Founding members included John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and other influential figures of the time. Their efforts contributed to the eventual abolition of slavery and the establishment of a more just society.

The "society for promoting the manumission of slaves" was founded in 1785 by a group of Quakers in Philadelphia. This group was made up of influential members of society who believed that slavery was morally wrong and sought to end it through peaceful means. The society's goal was to promote the manumission, or release, of enslaved individuals and to assist them in their transition to freedom. They also worked to educate the public about the evils of slavery and to encourage slave owners to free their slaves. The society's efforts were successful, and it played a significant role in the abolition of slavery in the United States.

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The debate over the future of slavery in the United States had been brewing for years before it finally came to a head in 1850. The primary factors that forced the North and South into a final debate included the westward expansion of the country, the increasing tensions between free and slave states, and the controversy surrounding the Fugitive Slave Act.

As the United States continued to expand westward, the question of whether or not new territories would allow slavery became a hotly debated issue. The Compromise of 1820 had temporarily resolved the issue, but the acquisition of new territories following the Mexican-American War reignited the debate. Additionally, the growing abolitionist movement in the North put pressure on southern states to defend their right to own slaves. Finally, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which required citizens to assist in the capture of runaway slaves, further inflamed tensions between the North and South.

By 1850, the North and South were at a boiling point over the issue of slavery. The westward expansion of the country, tensions between free and slave states, and the controversy surrounding the Fugitive Slave Act all played a role in forcing the final debate over the future of slavery. The debate would ultimately lead to the American Civil War, with the North emerging victorious and slavery abolished throughout the country.

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The first astronomer to build and use a telescope to observe the night sky was Hans Lippershey, a Dutch eyeglass maker.

In 1608, he submitted a patent for a "perspective glass" that could magnify objects, which was later improved by other astronomers such as Zacharias Janssen, Hans Lippershey's son, and Jacob Metius. The use of telescopes allowed astronomers to observe celestial bodies in greater detail, leading to many significant discoveries, such as the moons of Jupiter, the phases of Venus, and the structure of the Milky Way.  

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As part of the Bargain of 1877, President Grant appointed a southerner to his Cabinet. False.

As part of the Bargain of 1877, President Rutherford B. Hayes, not Grant, made several concessions to southern Democrats in order to secure their support for his presidency. One of these concessions was the withdrawal of federal troops from the Southern states, effectively ending Reconstruction.

However, there is no evidence to suggest that President Grant appointed a southerner to his Cabinet as part of this bargain. Grant's presidency ended in 1877, and the Bargain of 1877 was struck during the transition period between Grant and Hayes.

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Answer: False

Explanation: The first major interstate labor strike was the Homestead Strike in 1894.

Roosevelt's and Churchill's insistence on the absolute and "unconditional surrender" of Germany was rooted in their belief that the Nazi regime posed an existential threat to Western civilization and had to be decisively defeated. This demand meant that Germany would have to surrender without any preconditions, which was a departure from previous conflicts where surrender terms were negotiated.

Roosevelt's and Churchill's insistence on the absolute and "unconditional surrender" of Germany was rooted in their belief that the Nazi regime posed an existential threat to Western civilization and had to be decisively defeated. This demand meant that Germany would have to surrender without any preconditions, which was a departure from previous conflicts where surrender terms were negotiated. The two leaders felt that anything short of unconditional surrender would leave the possibility of a resurgent Germany and could lead to a repeat of the devastating consequences of World War I. The demand for unconditional surrender also reflected the resolve and determination of the Allies to achieve victory at any cost. It was a bold and risky strategy, but one that ultimately proved successful in bringing the war to an end and setting the stage for the post-war world order.

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Answer:

The Nightingale Home and Training School is now part of King's College, London, and known as The Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery.

Explanation:

The Nightingale Home and Training School for Nurses was established in 1860 in the city of London, United Kingdom. This institution played a significant role in the professionalization and development of modern nursing practices, following the principles set forth by its founder, Florence Nightingale.

The Nightingale Home and Training School for Nurses was set up in London in 1860 by Florence Nightingale. It was established to provide professional training for nurses and improve the standard of healthcare in the country. The training school provided a curriculum which included lectures on anatomy, physiology, and practical nursing skills. The Nightingale Home, also known as the St. Thomas' Hospital, was where the students lived and worked while they trained. The school was a great success and paved the way for the development of modern nursing practices. Florence Nightingale's work at the Nightingale Home and Training School for Nurses revolutionized healthcare and inspired countless women to pursue careers in nursing.

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Answer:

Justice Potter Stewart delivered the 5-4 decision. The majority first concluded that Williams had been denied his Sixth Amendment right to counsel. Once adversarial proceedings against an individual begin, that individual has a right to have counsel present during interrogations, the majority found.

Brewer v. Williams (1977) established the right of an accused to have an attorney present during police interrogation. In this landmark Supreme Court case, the court ruled that the Fifth Amendment's protection against self-incrimination applies to police interrogations, and that a suspect has the right to have an attorney present during questioning.

The court held that the presence of an attorney can help to ensure that the suspect's rights are protected and that the interrogation is conducted fairly. The court also recognized that the presence of an attorney can help to prevent false confessions and other forms of coercion.

The ruling in Brewer v. Williams has had a significant impact on the way that police interrogations are conducted in the United States, and it has helped to protect the rights of suspects during questioning.  

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During the 1820s to 1840s, bankers, land speculators, and entrepreneurs were all attracted to the rapid economic growth and expansion happening in America. They all shared a common desire to make a profit from the booming economy. Bankers provided financing for businesses and land speculators, allowing them to expand and invest in new ventures. Land speculators bought up large amounts of land, often with the hope of selling it at a profit as the value of the land increased.

During the 1820s to 1840s, bankers, land speculators, and entrepreneurs were all attracted to the rapid economic growth and expansion happening in America. They all shared a common desire to make a profit from the booming economy. Bankers provided financing for businesses and land speculators, allowing them to expand and invest in new ventures. Land speculators bought up large amounts of land, often with the hope of selling it at a profit as the value of the land increased. Entrepreneurs were innovative individuals who saw the potential for new businesses and industries, and were willing to take risks to bring their ideas to fruition. While they all shared the goal of making money, their methods and motivations varied. Some were more cautious in their investments, while others took more risks. Overall, these groups played a significant role in the growth of the American economy during this time period.

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Martin Luther, the famous theologian and key figure in the Protestant Reformation, believed that philosophy and reason must yield to the foolishness of the cross.

Luther argued that reason alone cannot lead to faith, and that true faith comes through the revelation of God's grace and mercy. In his view, the cross represents the ultimate act of God's love and redemption, despite its apparent foolishness and weakness in the eyes of the world. For Luther, the cross was a symbol of divine paradox - a place where God's wisdom and power were revealed through weakness and suffering. In this way, Luther rejected the idea that reason could fully comprehend or explain God's ways, insisting instead that faith required a leap beyond human understanding. This emphasis on the paradoxical nature of faith and the centrality of the cross has been influential in Christian theology ever since.

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In the landmark case of Roe v. Wade in 1973, the Supreme Court established a trimester framework to determine the legality of abortions.

This framework divides a woman's pregnancy into three trimesters and allows different levels of state regulation at each stage. During the first trimester, the Court held that the decision to terminate a pregnancy was solely up to the woman and her doctor, and that the state could not interfere. This was based on the idea that the state had a compelling interest in protecting the potential life of the fetus only after the first trimester. The second trimester allowed states to regulate abortions only to protect the health of the woman, and in the third trimester, states could prohibit abortions altogether except when necessary to save the life or health of the mother. This framework has been a subject of controversy and debate since its inception, with various challenges and restrictions placed on it over the years.

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In the trimester framework established by Roe v. Wade (1973), the first trimester refers to the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.

During this period, a woman has the right to decide to terminate her pregnancy without interference from the state. The Supreme Court ruled that the state has a compelling interest in protecting the health of the mother and the potential life of the fetus, but this interest becomes stronger as the pregnancy progresses.

Therefore, during the first trimester, the state cannot place significant obstacles or regulations on a woman's right to choose to have an abortion. The decision to terminate a pregnancy during the first trimester is solely up to the woman and her doctor. However, after the first trimester, the state has the authority to regulate abortion, as long as the regulation does not place an undue burden on the woman's right to choose. In conclusion, the first trimester is a crucial period in the abortion debate, as it is when a woman's right to choose is most protected by law.

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Answer:

Family planning. Before the introduction of birth control men experienced unplanned preg- pills, many young wo nancies. A 1954 study of 1438 pregnant women examined the association with the women's education levels producing these data Education Level <3 yr HS 3 + yr HS Some college 239 42.7% 591 66.2% 608 55.4% Number of pregnancies % unplanned Do these data provide evidence of an association between family planning and education level? (Fertility Planning and Fertility Rates Psychological Factors Affecting Fertility, 1954) by Socio-Economic Status, Social and

The Iroquois practiced a communal lifestyle in all of the above categories: work, land use, and hunting. The Iroquois valued community and cooperation in all aspects of their lives.

The Iroquois were a Native American confederacy of six nations who inhabited the northeastern region of North America. They were known for their communal way of life, where resources were shared among the community members. In terms of work, the Iroquois practiced a division of labor where tasks were assigned based on age and gender. In terms of land use, the Iroquois practiced a communal farming system known as the "three sisters" which involved planting corn, beans, and squash together in the same field. Finally, in terms of hunting, the Iroquois shared hunting grounds and worked together to track and kill game. Overall, the Iroquois valued community and cooperation in all aspects of their lives.

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In 1854, the Know-Nothings, also known as the American Party, won all of the congressional races as well as the governorship in Massachusetts.

This was a significant moment in American political history as it marked the first major third-party movement in the country. The Know-Nothings were a nativist party that focused on limiting immigration and the political influence of Catholics. They gained support by appealing to anti-immigrant sentiment and fear of Catholics, who were viewed as loyal to the Pope and a threat to American values. Despite their initial success in Massachusetts, the Know-Nothings were not able to sustain their momentum and eventually faded away as a political force. However, their impact on American politics can still be seen today, as issues of immigration and nativism continue to be hotly debated topics.

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John F. Kennedy is one of only two presidents buried in Arlington National Cemetery. The other president buried there is William Howard Taft.

While Arlington National Cemetery is known for being the final resting place for many fallen soldiers, it is also a site of honor for other important figures in American history. In addition to Kennedy and Taft, notable figures such as Thurgood Marshall, Robert F. Kennedy, and Audie Murphy are also buried there. The cemetery was originally established during the Civil War and has since become a national landmark and symbol of American patriotism.

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John f. kennedy and  William Howard Taft are the only two presidents buried in Arlington national cemetery.

The other president who is buried in Arlington National Cemetery alongside John F. Kennedy is William Howard Taft. Taft was the 27th president of the United States and served from 1909 to 1913. After his presidency, Taft went on to serve as a professor of law at Yale University and later as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Taft died on March 8, 1930, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery because of his service as both president and Chief Justice.

He is also one of only two presidents who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, the other being William Howard Taft. Both Kennedy and Taft are buried in Arlington National Cemetery's Section 30, which is reserved for individuals who have served their country with distinction. Today, the cemetery is visited by millions of people each year who come to pay their respects to the many brave men and women who have served our country throughout its history.

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Option (b), Significant internal conflict was found in India among Hindus and Muslims.

The conflict between Hindus and Muslims in India dates back to the Partition of India in 1947, when the British colonial government granted independence to India and Pakistan. The Partition was accompanied by large-scale violence and forced migration, as millions of Hindus and Muslims were displaced from their homes.

The conflict between Hindus and Muslims in India has continued to simmer in the decades since Partition. There have been numerous instances of communal violence, particularly in the states of Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh, where Hindu and Muslim communities have clashed over religious differences and political power.

At the root of the conflict between Hindus and Muslims in India is a complex web of historical, social, and economic factors. Some analysts argue that the conflict is fueled by political opportunism, as political parties seek to mobilize voters along religious lines. Others point to deep-seated religious and cultural differences between the two communities.

Overall, it is clear that the conflict between Hindus and Muslims in India is a complex and ongoing issue that requires careful attention and analysis.

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The purpose of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) was to regulate the financing of political campaigns and limit the influence of money in elections.

Specifically, the BCRA aimed to close the "soft money loophole" left by the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, which allowed political parties and interest groups to raise and spend unlimited amounts of money on issue advocacy that indirectly supported candidates. The BCRA also placed limits on "hard money" contributions made directly to candidates, as well as restrictions on advertisements run by outside groups close to an election. Overall, the BCRA was intended to promote transparency and fairness in campaign financing and prevent wealthy individuals or interest groups from having undue influence on the political process.

The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act was implemented to address concerns about the influence of money in political campaigns. By closing the "soft money loophole" and regulating outside groups' advertisements, the BCRA sought to promote transparency and fairness in campaign financing. Its goal was to ensure that the political process remained accessible to all, rather than being dominated by a select few with deep pockets.

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One can consider key points comparing the impact of the Amistad case and Rosa Parks on black people's rights such as the Amistad case involved enslaved Africans who rebelled on a slave ship and faced trial in the US.

The Amistad case brought debates on slavery and raised questions about the legal status of those who were enslaved. It revealed the humanity and resilience of enslaved Africans and their fight for freedom.

The Supreme Court's ruling favored the Africans, emphasizing freedom's significance and questioning the legality of the slave trade. Rosa Parks sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott by refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Alabama. The event was significant in the civil rights movement. Rosa Parks' defiance against segregation laws sparked a fight for racial equality and united the African American community.

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Answer:

13 years

Alexander ruled macediona for 13 years.

Explanation:

Yes, the U.S. military in Iraq does hire companies to provide food and catering supplies to U.S. troops stationed there.

The U.S. military relies on contracted companies to provide various services, including food and catering, to their troops stationed overseas. This is done to ensure that troops have access to quality and safe food, as well as to alleviate the logistical burden of providing these supplies themselves.

In Iraq specifically, there are several companies that have been contracted to provide food and catering supplies to U.S. troops. These companies are required to adhere to strict guidelines and regulations set by the military to ensure that the food provided meets certain standards of quality and safety.

The use of contracted companies to provide food and catering supplies to troops in Iraq has been a common practice for many years, and has helped to ensure that troops have access to the necessary resources to carry out their missions effectively.

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The statement "Osama bin Laden was responsible for the September 11th tragedy" is a proposition of causality. It suggests that Osama bin Laden's actions directly caused the tragic events of September 11th.

This proposition is based on a wealth of evidence, including bin Laden's own admissions and the findings of various investigations and trials. However, some individuals may dispute this proposition and argue that others were involved or that the events were the result of a conspiracy. Regardless of individual opinions, the statement remains a proposition of causality, asserting a direct link between bin Laden and the September 11th tragedy. It is important to note that propositions are statements that can be either true or false, and are often used in logical arguments and debates to support or refute particular claims.

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By 1860, the energy for industrialization in the United States increasingly came from coal.

During the 19th century, the United States witnessed rapid industrialization and the expansion of industries such as manufacturing, mining, and transportation.

Coal emerged as a vital energy source during this period and played a crucial role in powering the industrial revolution.

Coal was abundant in various regions of the United States, particularly in states like Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. It was a reliable and relatively inexpensive source of fuel that could be easily mined and transported. As industries grew and technology advanced, coal became the primary source of energy for steam engines used in factories, locomotives, and ships.

The rise of coal as an energy source in the United States transformed the industrial landscape and fueled economic growth. It provided the necessary power for factories to operate machinery, facilitated the expansion of transportation networks through steam-powered locomotives and steamships, and supported the overall infrastructure development required for industrialization.

By 1860, coal had become the dominant energy source, replacing earlier sources like water and wood. The availability and utilization of coal played a significant role in driving the industrialization of the United States during this period.

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