what scientist is credited with formulating the octet rule

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The electron configuration of the neon atom. American chemist Gilbert Lewis (1875-1946) used this observation to explain the types of ions and molecules that are formed by other elements. He called his explanation the octet rule.


Related Questions

Question 1 (4 points)
Using the 4 pictures below, write a lab safety rule that could go with EACH of the pictures. You should have 4 rules in total (one for each picture)

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

Blank # 1 - keep safe distance from the burner

Blank # 2 - Place the equipments on the right place after use

Blank # 3 - perform experiments with proper lab equipment and safety tools

Blank # 4 - Don't break any test tube or lab equipment

(maybe it can be hazardous)

Two students, Janelle and Corey, are ready to test their designs.

Janelle made her solar oven by lining a piece of poster board with aluminum foil, shaping it into a cone, and placing it over a piece of black paper in an empty box. The food will go in a plastic sandwich bag on top of the black paper in the center of the cone. The image shows Janelle's cone oven.

cone shaped solar oven
Corey made his solar oven by lining the inside of a shoe box with black paper, placing a piece of plastic wrap over the bottom of the shoe box, and lining the lid of the box with aluminum foil. He used a pencil to prop the lid open at an angle. The food will go on the black paper under the plastic wrap. The image shows Corey's shoe box oven.

shoe box solar oven
Janelle's and Corey's designs both use aluminum foil, black paper, and either a plastic bag or plastic wrap. What is the purpose of each of these materials in the designs?

Answers

Anwser

my anwser is both will absorb and the will retain

Janelle made her solar oven by lining a piece of poster board with aluminum foil, shaping it into a cone, and placing it over a piece of black paper in an empty box. The food will go in a plastic sandwich bag on top of the black paper in the center of the cone. The image shows Janelle's cone oven.

cone shaped solar oven

Corey made his solar oven by lining the inside of a shoe box with black paper, placing a piece of plastic wrap over the bottom of the shoe box, and lining the lid of the box with aluminum foil. He used a pencil to prop the lid open at an angle. The food will go on the black paper under the plastic wrap. The image shows Corey's shoe box oven.

shoe box solar oven

Janelle's and Corey's designs both use aluminum foil, black paper, and either a plastic bag or plastic wrap so that means that they both absorb and they will retain and is u ever do it do not put it under a shave

Look at the three kinds of houses shown in the simulation. Which house do you think will best resist damage from a tsunami? Which house will suffer the most damage from a tsunami? Do you think any of the houses will survive a large tsunami? Write down your predictions. https://app.edmentum.com/redirect//358692this link will help the people answer my question the link

Answers

Answer:

all the houses will be damaged

Explanation:

i voted for it


A student electrolysed some water. She collected 20 cm of oxygen, What volume of hydrogen could she also
have collected at the same time?

Answers

According to the chemical formula of water the volume of hydrogen collected on electrolysis of water will be double of water thus volume of hydrogen is 40 cm.

What is chemical formula?

Chemical  formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols  of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.

Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form  is called empirical formula.

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The process of burning means to react a substance with:

Answers

it’s oxygen i’m pretty sure

Rock candy is composed of large sugar crystals, which are made of sugar molecules. Growing the crystals in water with food dyes makes colored crystals. A friend has a plan to make jewelry using rock candy and claims that the jewelry will look like and last as long as jewelry made from gemstones. Use evidence about the bonding in ionic and molecular compounds to evaluate this claim.

Answers

It is possible to form jewelry from rock candy that will look like and last as long as jewelry made from gemstones since the both materials contains a crystalline lattice.

Ionic bonding comprises of units cells of oppositely charged ions that come together to form a crystal lattice. Molecular compounds such as gemstones are also composed of unit cells which also give a well defined crystal lattice.

We must note that the strength of these materials come from the fact that all have a well defined crystal lattice in which particles are well ordered. It is possible to form jewelry from rock candy that will look like and last as long as jewelry made from gemstones since the both materials contains a crystalline lattice.

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what is the mass of the ice (in kg) composing the iceberg?

Answers

Answer:

picture pls

Explanation:

A clasping handshake may be used as an analogy for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction because it represents the specific manner in which an enzyme ________. folds to form secondary and tertiary structures interacts with water binds substrate is denatured by low pH

Answers

A clasping handshake is similar to the way in which enzymes bind to substrates in enzyme-catalyzed reactions.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the rates of biological reactions by lowering the minimum energy required by reactants in order to arrive at products.

Enzymes are able to achieve this feat by substrate-enzyme binding. The substrate binds to the enzyme in its active site, becomes products, and the products are released from the active site of the enzyme. Thus, the enzyme is free for the binding of another substrate.

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6. A 10.0 g sample of krypton has a temperature
of 25 °C at 575 mmHg. What is the volume, in
milliliters, of the krypton gas?

Answers

Considering the definition of ideal gas law, the volume of the Krypton gas is 3840 mL.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P×V = n×R×T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

Now, taking into account this law, and isolating the pressure variable (P), you get:

[tex]V=\frac{nxRxT}{P}[/tex]

In this case, you know:

n= [tex]10 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{83.80 grams} =[/tex]0.119 moles, where 83.80[tex]\frac{grams}{mole}[/tex] is the molar mass of Krypton, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{moleK}[/tex]T= 25 C=298 kP= 575 mmHg=0.756579 atm (being 1 atm=760 mmHg)

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

[tex]V=\frac{0.119 molesx0.082 \frac{atmL}{moleK}x298K}{0.756579 atm}[/tex]

Solving:

V=3.84 L= 3840 mL (being 1 L=1000 mL)

Finally, the volume of the Krypton gas is 3840 mL.

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b) Explain how a burette and a conical flask should be rinsed before a titration experiment?​

Answers

[tex] \large \text{Answer} \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ [/tex]

If you rinse the burette with the solution to be used, then any tiny amounts of liquid remaining are the same as the solution used to fill the burette, so they will not change the concentration of the solution in any way. This is to prevent contamination.

~Hope it helps you ~

Calculate the mass of iron formed when 299g of iron (ii) oxide is reduced by excess carbon monoxide

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 88.12 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron oxide = 126 g

Mass of iron formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO    →      2Fe + 3CO₂

Number of moles of iron oxide:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 126 g/ 159.69 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.789 mol

Now we will compare the moles of iron with iron oxide.

                     Fe₂O₃           :             Fe

                        1                 :               2

                  0.789              :            2/1×0.789 = 1.578 mol

Mass of iron:

Mass = number of moles ×molar mass

Mass = 1.578 mol × 55.84 g/mol

Mass = 88.12 g

Which animal resembles their parents already after being born or hatched?

Answers

i think maybe reptiles bu i could be wrong. :)

Which of the following elements has the lowest first ionizition energy ?
1 ) Li
2)Mg
3) Na
4) Al​

Answers

Answer:

I think Mg is correct I am not sure

Sodium (Na)

if u look at the ionization energy for each one its the lowest.

Li: 520 Kj/Mol

Mg:737.50

Na: 495.8

Al: 577.5

Study the chemical equation.
Na + Cl2 → NaCl
Is the chemical equation properly balanced?

Answers

no it should be Na2Cl

The height that mercury reaches in the tube of a manometer ................on the diameter of the tube.

Answers

Answer:

does not depend

Explanation:

Answer:

DO NOT DEPENDED

Explanation:

I hope it's help u

help me please????? ​

Answers

It’s rise and cool because when they heat up, the expand and when they cool down, they fall down.

how long does it take cream cheese to get to room temperature?

Answers

Since cream cheese has such a high fat content, it doesn't take long to come to room temperature if the room is relatively warm. It takes about thirty minutes on the counter to soften significantly, and about an hour to fully come to room temperature again, depending on the temperature outside and in your kitchen

Calculate the energy of a photon of light emitted from a hydrogen atom when an electron falls from level n

Answers

Answer:  E

1

E

4

=

Δ

E

=

2.18

×

10

18

J

(

1

n

2

f

1

n

2

i

)

=

2.18

×

10

18

J

(

1

1

2

1

4

2

)

=

2.18

×

10

18

J

(

15

16

)

=

 

2.04

×

10

18

J

After you obtain the energy, then you can realize that that energy has to correspond exactly to the energy of the photon that came in:

|

Δ

E

|

=

E

photon

=

h

ν

=

h

c

λ

where  

h

is Planck's constant,  

c

is the speed of light, and  

λ

is the wavelength of the incoming photon. Thus, the wavelength is:

λ

=

h

c

E

photon

=

(

6.626

×

10

34

J

s

)

(

2.998

×

10

8

m/s

)

2.04

×

10

18

J

=

9.720

×

10

8

 

m

=

 

97.20 nm

Explanation:

can someone help me please


so basically i have to match the vocabulary terms with their definitions ​

Answers

Explanation:

Electrical energy: Kinetic energy caused by moving electrons

Example of energy: lighting

Chemical energy: Energy stored in matter

Example of energy: natural gas

Light energy: a kind of kinetic energy that moves in waves and can be seen

Example of energy: stars

Mechanical energy: Is the sum of an object's kinetic energy and potential energy

Example of energy: dart guns

Answer: Q1.) electrical enegry

      Q2.) light energy  

                Q3.) chemical energy

                Q4.) mechanical energy

Explanation:

Q.1) kinetic energy caused by moving electrons ?

eletrical energy

Q2.) what kind of kinetic energy that moves in waves and can been seen?

       light energy  

Q3.)  energy stored in matter ?

        chemical energy

Q4.) the sum of an object's kinetic and potential energy ?

        mechanical energy

10m/s for 30 seconds

Answers

Answer:

300 meters for 30 seconds

Explanation:

10*30= 300 therefore giving you your answer.

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A spoon. A beaker partially filled with liquid. A stirring rod. A graduated cylinder. Distilled water in a spray bottle. Which of the following tools could have become cross-contaminated during the experiment if you had not cleaned them carefully between successive tests? Spoon Beaker Stirring Rod Graduated Cylinder Distilled water in spray bottle.

Answers

Answer:

A,B,C,D

Explanation:

Answer:

A,B,C,D

Explanation:

Proof

1. How much energy is required to heat 32.5g of water from 34°C to 75°C?

Answers

Answer:

5.850 kJ (of heat energy)

Explanation:

What we need:

[] The mass of the material = m = 32.5g  

[] The temperature change that occurs = ΔT = 43

() 75 - 34 = 43  

[] The specific heat capacity of the material = c

() This is the amount of heat required to raise 1 gram of that substance by 1°C

() For water, this is 4.186Jg°C

The equation to use:

Q = m * c * ΔT

Q = 32.5 * 4.186 * 43

Q = 5849.935 J

Q = 5.850 kJ

Have a nice day!

     I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5569.85 \ Joules}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find how much energy is required to heat a sample of water.

We will use the following equation:

[tex]q= mc \Delta T[/tex]

The mass of the water is 32.5 grams. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 Joules per gram degree Celsius.

The change in temperature is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature. The water's temperature is raised from 34 degrees Celsius to 75 degrees Celsius.

ΔT= final temp - inital tempΔT = 75 °C - 34 °C = 41 °C

Now we know all three variables:

m= 32.5 g c= 4.18 J/g °C ΔT = 41 °C

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]q= (32.5 \ g)(4.18 \ J/g \textdegree C)(41 \ \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply the first 2 numbers together. The units of grams cancel.

[tex]q= 135.85 \ \ J/ \textdegree C(41 \ \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.

[tex]q= 5569.85 \ J[/tex]

5,569.85 Joules of energy are required.

If you tum out all of the lights in a room and shine a green flashlight on to a red apple, what color will you see?

Answers

Answer:

black

Explanation:

In white light, a red apple absorbs all the colors (including green) of the spectrum except red, which it reflects.

A green filter absorbs all the colors of the spectrum except green, which is transmitted through the filter (and comes through as green light).

When the green light shines on a red apple, the red apple absorbs the green light.

Since there is no red light shining on the apple, there is no red light to reflect, so the apple appears black.

Hope this helps!

When white light falls on an object the body absorbs all colors of light and reflects some colors of light which we see the object to be. For eg. A red ball reflects red color and absorbs the rest colors.So,if I throw green light on a red ball the ball will absorb that green light.

what is the mass percent of hydrogen in water

Answers

Answer:

11.11%

Explanation:

The percentage of an element in a compound is 100 times the fraction, so for water the mass percent hydrogen is 11.11%

Hope this helps :)

the electron pair geometry around the central iodine in I3- is​

Answers

The electron pair geometry around the central iodine in I3- is​ trigonal bipyramidal.

The shapes of molecules is determined by the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory (VSEPR). According to this theory, The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.

In the structure I3-, the iodine is sp3d hybridized and has a bond angle of 180°. There are three iodine atoms. The central iodine atom is surrounded by two bond pairs and three lone pairs. The  electron pair geometry around the central iodine in I3- is​ trigonal bipyramidal.

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EASY QUESTION (PLEASE HELP THE INTERNET ISN'T SUCH A BIG HELP RIGHT NOW)
Things microscopes have helped scientists discover about cells.
(No links plz)

Answers

Answer:

Microscopes allowed scientists to observe Prokaryotic cells which make up Bacteria and Archaea.

diagram of paper chromatography from a chemistry textbook​

Answers

Save Time & Ensure Consistent Reproducible Results With Waters LC Columns & Supplies. A Range Of Chromatography Column To Meet The Needs Of Virtually Every Application

Why is lead(II) nitrate: “Pb(NO3)2” and not “Pb3NO2”?

Just a bit confused because it looks a bit funny compared to how I learned how to write compounds.

Answers

Explanation:

this is because the combining capacity, ie valency, of Pb is 2 of which NO3 is 1. So, when they will combine by cross method, the compound become Pb(NO3)2 (lead II nitrate).

hope this helps you.

Which statements accurately describe elements? Check all that apply.

Elements are made up of two or more types of atoms.
Elements are made up of only one type of atom.
Each element has a unique chemical symbol.
Elements can be identified by their atomic number.
One element cannot be combined with another element.

Answers

Answer:

Elements are made up of only one type of atom. Each element has a unique chemical symbol. Elements can be identified by their atomic number.

Explanation:

2. Some water returns to the air from lakes and the oceans. This process is called: A. Evaporation B. Condensation C. Groundwater

Answers

Answer:

A. evaporation

Explanation:

Answer:

This process is called (A) evaporation.

Evaporation is the process is where water turns into a vapor or air.

I hope this helped at all.

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PLEASE HELP WITH THIS ONE QUESTION Katelyn has $1200.45 in her checking account. She spent $85.70 on groceries, paid her rent of $1000. Her grandmother sent her a check for her birthday for $85. How much money will be in Katelyn's account at the end of the month? An Uber ride costs a flat rate to start the ride and then charges an additional amount per mile. By the 3rd mile, the total cost of the trip is $9. By the 7th mile, the total cost is $17. What is the flat rate that Uber charges and how much does it cost per mile? Generating personal examples of a concept, expanding on information, actively questioning new information, and looking for meaningfulness are all methods of _____ rehearsal. Which part of the executive branch does Mr. F say the Krakatoans have more wealth than or comparable to?ANSWER ASAP?! From Twenty one Balloons. Lea el pasaje a continuacin y responda la pregunta que sigue.Christine se sec las ltimas lgrimas. No saba lo que le haba pasado. Normalmente era una chica segura de s misma, pero ahora se senta tan avergonzada. Al or que la llamaban por su nombre, se dio la vuelta y se precipit hacia un saln de clases vaco. No quera que sus amigos la vieran as. Saba que era solo una prueba sobre la Guerra Civil, pero haba estudiado mucho para ello. Estaba tan segura de que iba a pasar.Basado en el pasaje anterior, por qu lloraba Christine? In a group of 84 kids, three-sevenths bought their lunches.Of those who bought their lunches got a slice of pizza? Write your fraction in simplest form please help me asap Pls helpI will mark as brainliest A: Where (1) __ you work?B: I work in Lyon.A: Lyon? Oh, I thought you worked in Paris.B: No, I often go there for meetings, but I (2) ___ workthere. I work in Lyon.A: Oh, that must be nice. I hear it's a very lively city. And(3) ___ you married?B: Yes, I (4) ___ .My wife's name is Zsi-Zsi.A: That's an unusual name. (5) ___ she French?B: No, she (6) __ French. She (7) __ Hungarian.A: And (8) __ she have a job?B: No, she (9) ___ - not at the moment. We have twoyoung children and she stays at home to look after them.A: Two children! How wonderful! How old (10) __they?B: The girl is six and the boy is two.A: Two years old! I imagine that you (11) ___ get muchsleep!B: Yes, you (12) __ right. I must look tired!A: And what about your daughter? (13) ___ she enjoyschool?B: Yes, she (14) __. PLEASE HELP ME!!!! FOR SOCIAL STUDIES!!! How has rapid population growth affected northern Mexico?Thanks so much! Nationalism resulted in a powder keg on the Balkan Peninsula in 1914, and all that was needed was a spark to set it off. What provided this spark and set in motion the events that led to the Great War? Question 4 options: the mobilization of forces by Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina the visit of Otto von Bismarck to the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria the assassination of Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany. A child is stationary on a swing.(a)The child is given a push by his brother to start him swinging.His brother applies a steady force of 84 N over a distance of 0.25 m.(i) Calculate the work done by this force.(2)..............................................................................................................................................(ii) State how much energy is transferred by this force.(1)..............................................................................................................................................(iii) After several more pushes, the child has a kinetic energy of 71 J.The mass of the child is 27 kg.Show that the velocity of the child at this point is about 2.3 m/s.(2)(iv) Which one of these quantities changes in both size and direction while he is swinging?Put a cross ( ) in the box next to your answer.(1)Ahis gravitational potential energyBhis momentumCthe force of gravity acting on himDhis kinetic energy Please check the mcq in the following picture and thank you When suctioning a patient with tracheostomy, nurse Adu must remember to: -2(x-2) - 4x = 3 (x + 1) - 9x A store has 120 customers in 6 hours. what is the unit rate in cumstomers per hour? Which of the following tables does not represent a function? If the line passing through points ( - 5, - 2) and ( 4,-1), what is the slope? if f(x)=1/x+2 what is f(3+h)?