The three phases that governments take to produce public policy are problem identification, plan dissemination, and policy implementation.
How do governments create public policy? What are the first three steps?A government policy passes through many stages from its conception to its conclusion. They consist of creating, approving, putting into practice, assessing, and ending the agenda.
Why do policymakers in the government make decisions?Public policy is developed in response to a particular issue that interests the public and acts as a guide for how other important decisions are made. Through public policy, a problem should be resolved in some way.
What facet of government regulation is most important?Public policies are influenced by a variety of factors, including public opinion, the status of the economy, new scientific discoveries, technological breakthroughs, interest groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), commercial lobbying, and political action.
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What does the Supreme Court consists of?
Supreme Court consists of one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices who help in making decisions.
What was Supreme Court?The Supreme Court is the country's highest court and determines whether or not laws are being followed appropriately. It aids in identifying and punishing those national activities that violate the constitution.
The Supreme Court currently consists of nine justices: the Chief Justice, and eight Associate Justices. According to the U.S. Constitution, Congress has the responsibility to choose how many justices will serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. The quantity has been fixed at nine since 1869.
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What is the classification for information that if disclosed without authorization could be expected to cause grave damage to national security?
Classified as "Confidential" whose unauthorized disclosure could reasonably be expected to cause serious harm to national security. This classification should be used with caution.
National security or national defense is the security and defense of a sovereign state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions, which are considered national duties. Originally conceived as protection against military attacks, national security includes non-military aspects such as security from terrorism, crime reduction, economic security, energy security, environmental security, food security, and cybersecurity. are also widely included. Similarly, national security risks include the actions of other states, as well as the effects of violent non-state actors, drug cartels, transnational corporations, and natural disasters.
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Why does Gideon defend himself?
Due to his inability to pay for an attorney, Gideon ultimately chose to defend himself during the trial. He requested that the judge appoint legal representation for him, though at the time, U.s. law .
What did Gideon's lawyer argue?Gideon claimed that Florida broke the Fourteenth Amendment of the constitution guarantee of due process by refusing to choose counsel to represent him. Certain protections afforded by the Bill of Rights were deemed to apply to states as well under the Fourteenth Amendment.
What is Gideon's law?Defending the Indigent Against Criminal Charges. 1 November 1963 This U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously in Gideon v Wainwright on March 18, 1963, declaring that individuals charged with serious crimes have the right to legal representation at the state's expense if they are unable pay it.
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What are two sanctions the United Nations has?
The UN Sanctions List is a list of nations and individuals that have faced diplomatic, economic, or commercial sanctions as a result of their criminal or peace-violating behavior.
What two types of sanctions are there?Sanctions can take many different shapes.
Trade embargos associated with economic sanctions frequently have limited exceptions and may only apply to certain industries, such as the weapons business (such as food and medicine)The cutting off or closing of diplomatic ties, such as embassies, is referred to as a diplomatic sanction.Has the US ever suffered a penalty?Russia, Iran, and the People's Republic of China are just a few of the countries that the United States of America has recently sanctioned economically and involved in a number of trade disputes with. As retaliation, the United States of America has faced economic sanctions from a number of countries.
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What were the 4 major effects of globalization?
Reduced biodiversity is a result of rising greenhouse gas emissions, ocean acidification, deforestation (and other types of habitat loss or destruction), climate change, and the introduction of invasive species.
What does the term "globalization" actually mean?
The trend of "globalization" makes it simple for individuals and goods to cross international borders. It is essentially an economic concept to integrate markets, business, and investments with little barriers to the movement of products and services between nations.
What main driving force is behind globalization?
Globalization strives to open up more markets for companies' products, services, and clients by lowering operating costs and boosting their competitiveness.
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What is the main function of a political party?
What establishes a precedent ?
Usually, a precedent is established by a series of rulings. Sometimes a single decision will establish a precedent. For instance, the original wording of a statute is often recognized as a single legislative interpretation by the state's highest court.
What triggers the creation of a precedent?Stare decisis, which means "remain by what has been decreed," is the fundamental precept of precedent. Ratio Decindi, the legal reasoning for the decision that established the standard. All lower courts operating within the same court hierarchy must abide by the guidelines outlined in this portion of the precedent.
Whose court is in charge of setting precedent?The United States Supreme Court has jurisdiction over federal matters because it is the top court in the federal court system. In other words, its decisions must be followed by all district and federal circuit courts. In cases when a federal law issue arises, Supreme Court rulings can serve as binding precedent for state courts.
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What is the salary of civil judge in Pakistan?
After the implementation of the 7th pay Commission, the civil judge's monthly salary has been set to Rs. 27,700-44770.
Are judges paid too much?Under U.S. law, federal judges earn the same annual salary as members of the House of Representatives. $165,200 per year. A federal appeals judge earns $175,100 a year. As of January 17, 2007, a Supreme Court Deputy Judge's salary was $203,000 and Chief Justice Roberts' salary was $203,000.
Who deserves more lawyers or judges?As compared to net worth, the successful senior advocate in South Carolina earns over Rs 50,000 per day. AG Venugopal probably had in mind the SC Judge's monthly salary of Rs 1 million. Judges, of course, get good perks, allowances and help in dorms.
What is the minimum salary for a judge?The minimum base salary for High Court Judges is Rs. 26,000 and experienced judges are paid up to Rs. 45,000 including salary and benefits.
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What was FDR's quote?
What made 1932 a crisis year in the United States?
In four protracted banking panics that occurred in the United States between 1930 and 1932, several bank clients simultaneously tried to withdraw their cash deposits out of worry for the viability of their institution.
In 1932, what catastrophe occurred?The New York Stock Exchange saw a 50% decline in stock value over a ten-week period in 1929, signaling the start of the Great Depression. Business failures and a sharp increase in unemployment occurred during the early 1930s as stocks kept declining. Each fourth worker did not have a job by 1932.
The Great Depression of 1932: What was its cause?In addition to the 1929 stock market crash, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, government policies, bank failures and panics, and the depletion of the money supply are some of the causes of the Great Depression that have been put forth.
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What is Act 2 Scene 1 about in Hamlet?
Reynaldo, his cunning steward, receives instructions from Polonius to travel to Paris and spy on Laertes.
To detect any Danes abiding in Paris and quiz them of Laertes' whereabouts and character, he gives the steward this assignment. Indeed further, Polonius authorizes Reynaldo to use deception to trap Laertes. Ophelia appears after Reynaldo leaves to complete his task and tells Polonius that she was spooked by the Prince. Hamlet entered the sewing room without a cap, with his jacket hanging approximately, and his socks falling at his ankles. He also appeared" pathetic" and was pale and shaky.
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What methods are used to implement public policy?
Implementation may involve formal and informal players, including lawmakers, courts, bureaucracy, pressure groups, community organizations, and even individuals. Governmental institutions are distributed with a great deal of power.
How are governmental regulations carried out?Implementing public policy requires three steps: organization, interpretation, and application. Once a policy is created, it is given to a specific person, team, or organization. Resources and employees are then coordinated to accomplish the goals after the goals have been translated into rules and guidelines.
What steps are involved in the execution of policies?Generally speaking, policy implementation refers to a set of actions conducted by the government and others to accomplish the aims and objectives outlined in policy pronouncements.
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What was Woodrow Wilson's speech called?
Answer:
The Fourteen Points speech
Explanation:
What are the 3 types of cast?
A cast stabilizes a broken bone (fracture) and stops the surrounding tissue from shifting while it heals.
What are the types of Cast ?Additionally, especially after surgery, casts assist keep the wounded area immobile and prevent or reduce muscular contractions, which can also help reduce discomfort.
Brief arm cast
applied to the hand below the elbow. Wrist or forearm fractures. Used to keep the muscles and tendons in the wrist or forearm after surgery.
Casting long arms
Applied to the hand from the upper arm.
fractures in the upper arm, elbow, or forearm. Additionally used to keep the elbow or arm muscles and tendons in place during surgery.
Cast arm cylinder
applied to the wrist from the upper arm to maintain the tendons and muscles at the elbow after a dislocation or surgery.
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under the court's review standards, a law that classifies people according to ___ will be given strict scrutiny by the supreme court to determine its constitutionality.
According to the Supreme Court's review guidelines, a statute that categorizes people based on race will be subject to rigorous analysis in order to evaluate its constitutionality.
How deeply should race be investigated?Frequently, a claim for equal protection will require close examination. For a court to apply strict scrutiny, the legislature had to have passed a law that either violated a fundamental right or included an unusual classification. Race, national origin, religion, and alienage are all categories of suspects.
What three steps does the Supreme Court take into consideration when deciding whether discrimination is acceptable?The court would next typically use one of three standards to evaluate the government action to determine whether it is legal after establishing this. Strict, moderate, and reasonable grounds scrutiny are the terms used to describe these requirements.
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Who is the target audience of the speaker?
The people who fall between the two extremes make up the target audience, and speakers should focus their attention on them.
Who is target audience?The term "target audience" refers to the reading of a newspaper, an advertisement, or another message that is specifically targeted at the intended audience.When sending out certain messages, businesses with a broad target market will concentrate on a specific target audience, as in the case of The Body Shop's Mother's Day advertisements, which were directed at women's children and spouses rather than the entire market, which would have included the women themselves. The same characteristics that create a target market also create a target audience, although the latter is more narrowly focused and more vulnerable to external influences. The distinction between marketing and advertising is what determines the difference between a target market and a target audience.To learn more about target market refer :
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equal treatment under the law innocent until proven guilty burden of proof rests with accuser unreasonable laws could be set aside t or f
Answer: The answer to this question is True
Explanation: The Burden of Proof. The burden of proof is a legal term for determining which side has to prove his or her case is correct. Innocent until proven guilty means that the prosecution is the side that has to bear the burden of proof. The prosecution must put forward affirmative evidence that shows the court that the defendant is guilty in order to have the defendant convicted. The lack of evidence absolving the defendant of guilt is not enough.
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a public official has the most control over the spin of his or her message __________.
Answer: The answer to this question is in a press release
Explanation: A public official has the most control over the spin of his or her message in a press release
A press release is a written, official statement that’s prepared for and delivered to members of the press – also called the media – for making a newsworthy announcement or providing information in relation to a specific event.
In other words, a press release is a document that companies or individuals create and share with professionals from the news media industry so they can make it public, thus giving the event media coverage and expanding its reach.
Press releases might still be important and useful, but they are, in fact, something that started at the beginning of the previous century.
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What was Barack Obama known for during his presidency?
The Affordable Care Act, also known as "Obamacare," the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 are the primary reforms.
For what did Obama receive the Nobel Prize?United States President Barack Obama (b. 1961)won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009 for his "exceptional efforts to advance international diplomacy and people-to-people interaction"."
What president has won two Grammy awards?Barack Obama is a two-time Grammy winner. Two Grammy Awards have already been won by US President Barack Obama in the category of "Best Spoken Word Album." He was born on August 4, 1961, and in 2006 and 2008, respectively, he received prizes for his memoirs "Dreams from My Father" and "The Audacity of Hope."
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the supreme court has gained increased power by group of answer choices frequently ruling policies created in the states conflict with the enumerated powers of congress.
The supreme court has gained increased power overruling state laws inimical with the Bill of Rights, and this expanded the authority of the national government.
The United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and the only branch of the federal judiciary that the Constitution expressly mandates. The number of Supreme Court Justices is not predetermined by the Constitution; rather, it is determined by Congress.
Any civil or criminal matter may be transferred at the Supreme Court's request from one State High Court to another State High Court or from one Court to another Court.
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Who made ethos pathos logos?
The Greek mathematician Aristotle developed the concept of ethos pathos as a method of persuasion.
Philosopher was a caller, who?The word "philosopher" is derived from the Medieval Greek word "philosophos," which means "lover of wisdom." The Greek philosopher Pythagoras is credited with creating the phrase (6th century BCE).
Is philosophy a lucrative profession?A philosophy degree will assist you negotiate the cognitive challenges of the legal field despite the complexity of some legal issues. The top 10% in the profession may expect a salary exceeding $208,000 plus a high average 9% industry was chosen through the year 2030, by working hard and providing service.
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Why is it called rising action?
The part of a narrative that builds up to its climax is known as rising action. The rising action is frequently what keep you turning the pages due to the rising tensions as a book's primary conflict (or conflicts) becomes apparent.
What occurred throughout the escalating action?The fundamental conflict of the narrative is introduced and develops during in the rising action, and the protagonist starts to take action in an effort to end it. The stakes gradually increase as the action intensifies.
Which scene better demonstrates escalating action?The following are some rising action examples that you may be familiar with: Cinderella. When Cinderella's household receives their invite to the Prince's ball, the rising action in this timeless fairy tale starts.
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Was the open door policy a foreign policy?
John Hay, the secretary of state for the United States under President William McKinley, developed The Open Door Strategy as a foreign policy with relation to China.
What was Open door policy?The definition of the Open Door Policy is a branch of American foreign policy that focuses specifically on China. It was established in 1899, just prior to the Boxer Rebellion. Due to the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, it was officially abandoned in 1949, but China formed its own Open Door Policy in 1978 that has persisted to the present day. It compelled China to embrace commerce with any nation that want to establish a business partnership, regardless of how China felt about it. The Chinese government first agreed to it in essence, despite the fact that it was an unenforceable policy, which led to political upheaval and uprising. It was initially developed largely to give the United States and other Western nations access to the natural resources and completed products available in China.
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What are the 4 major responsibilities of the local government?
Municipalities commonly take duty for parks and exercise services, police and hearth departments, housing services, emergency clinical services, municipal courts, transportation offerings (including public transportation), and public works (streets, sewers, snow removal, signage, and so forth).
What are the four features of local government?Local government is responsible for a vary of essential services for human beings and companies in described areas. Among them are properly known functions such as social care, schools, housing and planning and waste collection, but additionally lesser acknowledged ones such as licensing, enterprise support, registrar offerings and pest control.
A government's primary features are supplying leadership, keeping order, providing public services, providing national security, imparting economic security, and providing financial assistance.
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https://brainly.com/question/27320813#SPJ4TRUE/FALSE. while the principal parties to a transaction must be legally competent for a contract to be valid, it is possible for a party acting on behalf of a principal to obtain this legal right. in order for personal representatives and trustees to be authorized to act on behalf of a principal, a legal instrument commonly referred to as must be in place.
True It is possible for a party acting on behalf of a principal to obtain this legal right, despite the fact that the principal parties to a transaction must be legally competent for a contract to be valid.
A commonly known legal instrument is required for personal representatives and trustees to be granted authority to act on behalf of a principal.
What is an individual representative?The person chosen to manage a deceased person's estate is called a personal representative (or legal personal representative), also known as the executor. They are named in this way either by the decedent or by a court.
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Why are they called enumerated powers?
By being clear about what it could accomplish, the Constitution might be used to restrict the new Congress's authority. Article I, Section 8—the lengthy laundry list of legislative responsibilities—contained these enumerated, or stated, powers.
To have enumerated powers is what, exactly?Enumerated powers are those that are specifically listed in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution as belonging to the Federal government and, in particular, to Congress.
The importance of the enumerated powersThe Constitution's express or precise lists of enumerated powers are known as such. For each branch of the federal government, they specify the authority limitations.
What are the enumerated restraints on the power of our government?The Constitution plainly grants Congress a small number of narrowly defined enumerated powers, but expressly reserves the majority of extra legislative responsibilities for the states. As a result, Congress is not allowed to enact any law that exceeds the boundaries of the limited scope of its explicitly declared authority.
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What does excerpt 1 mean in the Declaration of Independence?
The excerpt 1 states the main purpose of the Declaration, which is to declare the revolutionary rights of settlers. In other words, "to explain what drives them apart." It has defied the most powerful nation on earth.
What is mentioned in first paragraph of the Declaration of Independence?WE THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES, are determined to establish a more perfect union, to establish justice, to ensure peace of mind, to provide for our common defense, to promote our common interests, and to achieve liberty for ourselves and our posterity. To secure the blessing of the ordination for the United States of America and this Constitution.
How many partial sections did the Declaration of Independence have?The Declaration of Independence consists of five distinct parts: Introduction; Preamble; body that can be divided into two sections and a conclusion. The introduction states that the document "explains" the "causes" that required the American colonies to leave the British Empire.
What was the first word of the Declaration of Independence?The first words of the Declaration of Independence were "The Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America...".
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What is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization better known as?
Answer:
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, /ˈneɪtoʊ/; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two North American.
What does it mean to enumerated?
The act or process of enumerating things in a statement or other expression in order. The rebel leader's actual list of grievances made by the general populace. Additionally, the list itself.
What does it mean to "enumerate"?Use enumeration in your paragraphs whenever you wish to list a group of things, an assortment of things, or any other sequence. Enumeration can effectively establish a series of observations and also bring attention to each component. In the paragraph that follows, the items are listed in a series of itemized recommendations.
The process of counting, reciting, or listing numbers is referred to as enumeration. A waiter's lengthy enumeration of all the different salad dressings can sound a little harsh if he begins with a deep sigh. While you are reciting a list of items, enumeration takes place.
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What was the main reason for the women's suffrage movement?
The American suffrage movement fought for women's voting rights for a very long time.
What do you vote for?Voting is a procedure that a body, such as a voter or assembly, can use to come to an agreement or express a viewpoint, usually following discussions, debates, or electioneering. Democracies choose their high-ranking officials through the electoral process.
What is the process of voting known as?Unanimous judgments may be seen as a symbol of social, political, or procedural unanimity, solidarity, and togetherness among groups. When there are no objections, a unanimous vote may tacitly or explicitly imply unanimity. When there are no objections, a unanimous vote may tacitly or explicitly imply unanimity.
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