why could the formation of a hole in the ozone layer cause concern?
Answer:
Because it can damage the protective layer in the earth's atmosphere, therefor causing a risk of high damage from meteorites and asteroids.
Explanation:
The formation of a hole in the ozone layer would cause concern because it increases the amount of ultraviolet rays that reach Earth and can harm it's inhabitants.
Researchers identify a gene in cockroaches that is responsible for their ability of nerve regeneration. How might it be possible for this gene to be used in treating human paralysis?
This gene could be analyzed to determine its homology level with a human gene, which then could be restored in its normal expression. This strategy can restore the normal phenotype in defective human cells.
Sequence homology, which refers to the level of evolutionary relationship among genetic or proteins sequences, is a fundamental subject matter to determine gene function.
From this approach (sequence homology search), researchers can identify valuable genes involved in diseases in which the restoration of their normal expression levels can be used to restore the normal phenotype in defective cells.
In this case, the identification of a gene in cockroaches that is responsible for nerve regeneration could be used for subsequent identification of a human homologous gene sequence, which then can be restored in order to treat human paralysis.
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five (5) kidney diseases their symptoms and their effect
Answer:
Kidney failure occurs when your kidneys lose the ability to sufficiently filter waste from your blood. Many factors can interfere with your kidney health and function, such as:
toxic exposure to environmental pollutants or certain medications
certain acute and chronic diseases
severe dehydration
kidney trauma
Your body becomes overloaded with toxins if your kidneys can’t do their regular job. This can lead to kidney failure, which can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Usually, someone with kidney failure will have a few symptoms of the disease. Sometimes no symptoms are present. Possible symptoms include:
a reduced amount of urine
swelling of your legs, ankles, and feet from retention of fluids caused by the failure of the kidneys to eliminate water waste
unexplained shortness of breath
excessive drowsiness or fatigue
persistent nausea
confusion
pain or pressure in your chest
seizures
coma
Symptoms of early-stage kidney disease may be difficult to pinpoint. They’re often subtle and hard to identify. If you experience early signs of kidney disease, they may include:
decreased urine output
fluid retention that leads to swelling in limbs
shortness of breath
A sudden loss of blood flow to your kidneys can prompt kidney failure. Some conditions that cause loss of blood flow to the kidneys include:
a heart attack
heart disease
scarring of the liver or liver failure
dehydration
a severe burn
an allergic reaction
a severe infection, such as sepsis
High blood pressure and anti-inflammatory medications can also limit blood flow.
When your body can’t eliminate urine, toxins build up and overload the kidneys. Some cancers can block the urine passageways, such as:
prostate (a most common type in men)
colon
cervical
bladder
Other conditions can interfere with urination and possibly lead to kidney failure, including:
kidney stones
an enlarged prostate
blood clots within your urinary tract
damage to your nerves that control your bladder
Acute intrinsic kidney failure can result from direct trauma to the kidneys, such as physical impact or an accident. Causes also include toxin overload and ischemia, which is a lack of oxygen to the kidneys.
The following may cause ischemia:
severe bleeding
shock
renal blood vessel obstruction
glomerulonephritis
Hope this helps, have a nice day/night! :D
which of the following can cause polyploidy
A : a single egg fertilized by two sperm
B: a diploid egg being fertilized by a normal sperm
C: a normal egg being fertilized by a diploid sperm
D : all of the above
Explanation:
a polypiody is a condition that has more than 2 sets of chromosomes. common in plants..
If a man with type AB blood conceives a child with a woman with type O blood, what are their chances of producing a type A baby?
Answer:
A or B
Explanation:
What are the 4 steps of protein synthesis?
Answer:
In every eukaryotic cell, such as plants and animals, there is DNA in the nucleus. The nucleus is an area surrounded by a membrane (nuclear membrane) which has some pores for materials to enter and exit, but these are controlled.
The DNA is the cell's instructions, it is a series of code that can be transcribed and translated to make proteins. As in the image below DNA is a series of bases attached to a sugar phosphate backbone and bonded to another base pair to made a ladder, this ladder is twisted making the shaped called a double helix . There are four base pairs: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C).
The bases have bases they bond to making complementary base pairs , A and T bond together while the C and G bond together. on each strand of DNA one end is labelled 5' (read as 5 prime) and other end is the 3'. The 5' end base pairs of one strand are always attached to the 3' end of the complementary strand. Labelling the ends helps us to describe in which direction DNA is read.
Since the DNA cannot leave the nucleus , copies of the section needed to make the protein are made, this is called transcription.
This done by first opening the double helix with an enzyme called DNA Helicase. Another enzyme called RNA polymerase will match new bases to the original DNA attaching them in a long strand of mRNA. When the enzyme reaches the end the strand will be removed and the DNA can close.
What property of the carbon atom makes it unique?
Answer:
all living organisms are made of carbon.
Explanation:
Which color reflects heat radiation the best? Red
Blue
White
Answer:
White
Explanation:
In carbon dioxide (CO2), there are two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom. Each oxygen atom forms a double bond with carbon, so the molecule contains two sets of double bonds. Two sets of double bonds means that the total number of electrons being shared in the molecule is two. four. six. eight.
Answer:
Eight
Explanation:
In a single bond there are 2 electrons
In a double bond there are 4 electrons
Two double bonds = 8 electrons
Answer:the answer would be eight hope this helps
Explanation:
Are humans a dead end host for streptococcus pneumonia?
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major human pathogen responsible for enormous global morbidity and mortality. Despite this, the pneumococcus makes up part of the commensal nasopharyngeal flora.
Streptococcus is a bacterium of a genus that includes the agents of souring of milk and dental decay, and hemolytic pathogens causing various infections such as scarlet fever and pneumonia.
Bacterial and viral infections of the brain are rare because the ________ prevents most viruses, proteins, and bacteria from entering the cerebrospinal fluid.
Answer:
blood-brain barrier
Explanation:
The brain is well protected against microbial invasion by cellular barriers, such as the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB). In addition, cells within the central nervous system (CNS) are capable of producing an immune response against invading pathogens.
What is the chemical name of K2O? (correct answer gets brainliest)
A) potassium oxygen
B) potassium oxide
C) oxygen potasside
D) oxygen potassium
Answer:
A because K is potassium
Can Earth's human population increase indefinitely? *
*
A) yes, even though resources are finite
B) yes, because resources are infinite
C) no, even though resources are infinite
D) no, because resources are finite
Answer: D
Explanation: Humans need resources to survive, and eventually those resources will not be enough to provide for the population, meaning a population cap.
Hey, I need help with these questions please:
Answer:
its B synthesis
Explanation:
Unlike true organisms, viruses cannot synthesize proteins, because they lack ribosomes (cell organelles) for the translation of viral messenger RNA (mRNA; a complementary copy of the nucleic acid of the nucleus that associates with ribosomes and directs protein synthesis) into proteins.
Why don't the hydrolytic enzymes Within lysosomes destroy each other?
Answer:
A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria. If the cell is damaged beyond repair, lysosomes can help it to self-destruct in a process called programmed cell death, or apoptosis.
Explanation:
which type of restraint equipment works well in controlling the head movement of a large dog?
Answer:
Standing restraint
Explanation:
place one arm under the dog's neck with the forearm holding the head
Standing restraint equipment works well in controlling the head movement of a large dog. The correct option is (C).
What do you mean by standing restraint?Standing restraint is place one arm under the dog's neck with the forearm, holding the head. The other arm is placed around the animal's body to pull it close to the handler. Can be used on floor or table. Use.
Place one arm under the dog's neck and place your hand onto the side of the head. Pull the dog's head gently into your body. Place your other arm over and around the dog's hindlimbs. This technique can be used to encourage the dog to sit if it is standing, by applying gentle pressure.
There are three types of restraints: physical, chemical and environmental. Physical restraints limit a patient's movement. Chemical restraints are any form of psychoactive medication used not to treat illness, but to intentionally inhibit a particular behaviour or movement.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,
Which type of restraint equipment works well in controlling the head movement of a large dog?
A. Leash
B. Hands
C. Standing restraint
D. Towels
Hey, I need help with these questions please:
Answer:
I think letter A po.. HEHE not sure
Answer:
micronutrients or trace elements are involved in the maintenance of protein structure
Suggest an explanation for the evolution of the pigeon-like ancestor into the flightless dodo.
Answer:
It's ancestors were pigeon-like birds which flew to the island millions of years ago. There were no predators on the island. Gradually, the birds became much heavier, lost their ability to fly and evolved into the dodo.
Explanation:
what evidence supports Hess's theory of seafloor spreading?
Answer:
Evidence of Sea Floor Spreading Harry Hess’s hypothesis about seafloor spreading had collected several pieces of evidence to support the theory. This evidence was from the investigations of the molten material, seafloor drilling, radiometric age dating and fossil ages, and the magnetic stripes.
Explanation:
(winks and runs off)
helppppp mee now asap wright a good explaination plsss if you cant then dont help
Answer:
Jupiter would be the tennis ball.
Explanation:
Jupiter has a diameter of about 88,695 miles (142,800 kilometers) which is more than 11 times the diameter of Earth. It's volume is over 1,300 times the volume of Earth. This means that Jupiter is so big that over 1,300 Earths could fit inside of it.
Answer:
jupiter is the tennis ball
Explanation:
since jupiter's radius is 43,441 mi plus, Jupiter is 11 times wider than Earth. If Earth were the size of a nickel, Jupiter would be about as big as a basketball.
1)
A hummingbird may need to consume up to 50% of its body weight in sugar each day, just to meet its energy needs. Some of this energy is stored and some is used for metabolic activities, but much of the energy is
A)
converted into amino acids needed for the production of starch
B)
released as heat energy back into the hummingbird's environment
C)
changed into radiant energy, which can be used by plants for photosynthesis
D)
used to synthesize inorganic compounds necessary for cellular respiration
Energy conversions are common in nature. Much of the energy from the breakdown of the hummingbird body weight is released as heat energy back into the hummingbird's environment.
According to the laws of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. Living things take in food to release energy to carry out their daily activities.
Sometimes, energy is obtained from the breakdown of body fat. In either case, much of this energy is released back into the environment as heat energy.
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The magic word is:
A) Ostoma
B) cristae
C) chemiosmosis
D) chromosome
E) aneuploidy
F) gene
G) meristem
H) zygote
Answer:
What is this off of, can you give me more information so I can help you
Explanation:
What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?
What makes a membrane semipermeable?
What characteristics of a molecule affect whether it can pass through the plasma membrane of a cell?
In the simulation, when protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, was the solution isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
Which direction was water flowing?
In the simulation, when protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell than outside of the cell, was the solution isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
Which direction was water flowing?
Why is it important that the plasma membrane surrounding cells is semipermeable?
What would happen if it were not semipermeable?
1) Diffusion : Is the movement of molecules / ions from a region of higher to lower concentration. It may or may not occur across a semi permeable membrane.
In diffusion there is no challenge involved as it is along the concentration gradient, but in active transport movement of molecules occur against concentration gradient ie; from lower to higher concentration.
2) For active transport, energy is vital for movement, in this case protein molecules function as molecular pumps to enable the cell accumulate glucose/ions, against concentration gradient. Here metabolic energy ATP is required.
3)Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which ions/molecules cross the semi permeable membrane because permeases present in the membrane facilitate the transport.
Like simple diffusion facilitated diffusion doesn't require metabolic energy and simply occurs across the concentration gradient.
4) Osmosis : is movement of water from hypotonic solution (lower concentration) to hypertonic solution (higher concentration) through a semi permeable membrane.
The cell membrane being permeable to water allows to and from movement of water molecules along the concentration gradient.
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Your answers may vary, but these sample answers are a model to follow.
Diffusion is the process of a substance moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion where water moves across a semipermeable membrane still from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This corresponds to water moving from an area with a low concentration of solute to an area with a higher concentration of solute.
A semipermeable membrane allows some substances to pass through it.
The plasma membrane of a cell allows small uncharged molecules to pass through it, but not large molecules and not charged ions.
The protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, so this solution was isotonic.
In an isotonic solution, water moves both in and out of the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
The protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell, so this solution was hypotonic.
In hypotonic solutions, water moves into the cell to help dissolve the higher amount of solute inside the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
A semipermeable cell membrane is important to allow some molecules, like proteins, to be more highly concentrated inside the cell than outside the cell. If the cell membrane were permeable, the molecules on the inside of the cell would exit the cell and be evenly distributed in the cell and in its environment.
If the cell membrane were not permeable at all, the cell would not be able to receive nutrients from its environment.
Diffusion and osmosis has one difference which is the presence of semi-permeable membrane.
What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration while on the other hand, osmosis is the movement of particles from a semipermeable membrane.
Cell membrane is selectively permeable which only allows some molecules inside the cell because of its structure. So we can conclude that diffusion and osmosis has one difference which is the presence of semi-permeable membrane.
When protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, the solution will be isotonic because of the same quantity on both sided. There is no movement of water in the body.
When protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell than outside of the cell, the solution will be hypotonic because of the less amount of water in the body.
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Answer:
- 1). Diffusion is the process of a substance moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion where water moves across a semipermeable membrane still from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This corresponds to water moving from an area with a low concentration of solute to an area with a higher concentration of solute.
- 2).
a). A semipermeable membrane allows some substances to pass through it.
b). The plasma membrane of a cell allows small uncharged molecules to pass through it, but not large molecules and not charged ions.
- 3).
a). The protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, so this solution was isotonic.
b). In an isotonic solution, water moves both in and out of the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
- 4).
a). The protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell, so this solution was hypotonic.
b). In hypotonic solutions, water moves into the cell to help dissolve the higher amount of solute inside the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
- 5).
a). A semipermeable cell membrane is important to allow some molecules, like proteins, to be more highly concentrated inside the cell than outside the cell. If the cell membrane were permeable, the molecules on the inside of the cell would exit the cell and be evenly distributed in the cell and in its environment.
b). If the cell membrane were not permeable at all, the cell would not be able to receive nutrients from its environment.
do you think carbon sinks can ever completely reverse global warming, why or why not?
Answer:
Explanation:
Framed in this way, the problem of climate change becomes not one of simply producing greenhouse gas, but how quickly we do so when compared with the Earth’s natural ability to soak it up again. And it makes that natural ability – the continuing capacity of forests and oceans to act as carbon sinks – as significant a factor in deciding the likely course of rising temperatures in the near future as intended controls on our greenhouse gas emissions. Yet many people are unaware of this side of the carbon balancing equation. And if they are, they take it for granted – they expect that forests and oceans and other carbon sinks will continue to act as our environmental get-out-of-jail-free card.
Or, more accurately, our go-to-jail-slightly-slower card. While sinks have managed to grab about half the carbon released as human pollution in recent centuries, the rest steadily accumulates in the atmosphere. The forests and oceans simply can’t suck it in fast enough. At the last count, atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide registered almost 412 parts per million (ppm) and rising. That’s a 47 per cent jump since the beginning of the industrial age, when the concentration was near 280 ppm, and an 11 per cent rise since just 2000, when it was near 370 ppm. Without our natural carbon sinks working to buffer the impact, that figure would probably be closer to 700ppm today.
It makes sense, then, that the future behavior of Earth’s massive carbon sinks – and specifically the question of whether they will continue to bail us out by taking in carbon dioxide – is a key topic of research for scientists. How will tropical forests respond to warmer temperatures? Will ocean currents continue to carry carbon to the depths? What happens to the pace of climate change if the carbon-catching capacity of these sinks weakens?
Cessation of breathing is called
Answer:
I would be willing to bet that the answer to this is Apnea
Apnea is defined as "temporary cessation of breathing, especially during sleep"
Choose all options that apply. Which of the following medications are considered high-alert medications? | a) Heparin b) Insulin c) Ibuprofen d) Penicillin
Answer:
Insulin
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What is the characteristic of tropical rainforest?
Explanation:
The tropical rainforest biome has four main characteristics: very high annual rainfall, high average temperatures, nutrient-poor soil, and high levels of biodiversity (species richness)1.__________prepare their own food and _______Depend on other organisms for their food.
2.Producers are also called are also called ------ and consumers
3. _____helps the producers trap the energy in sunlight
Answer:
1. autotrophs or plants and heterotroph or animals
2. a producer is an autotroph
3.Chlorophyll
Explanation:
A consumer is a heterotroph and a producer is an autotroph. Both are organisms that obtain energy from other living things
(i hope it helps)
the location where the restriction enzyme “cuts” is called a..
which type of organism can use photosynthesis to make food
Answer:Plants
Plants, algae, and a group of bacteria called cyanobacteria are the only organisms capable of performing photosynthesis (Figure 1). Because they use light to manufacture their own food, they are called photoautotrophs (literally, “self-feeders using light”).
Explanation:
Answer:
All plants with green leaves, from the tiniest mosses to towering fir trees, synthesize, or create, their own food through photosynthesis. Algae, phytoplankton, and some bacteria also perform photosynthesis. Some rare autotrophs produce food through a process called chemosynthesis, rather than through photosynthesis.