Centralization refers to the degree to which power and decision-making authority are concentrated at higher levels of the organization rather than distributed.
What do you mean by Centralization?
The process through which an organization's activities, particularly those involving planning, decision-making, and formulating strategy and policies, become concentrated within a specific geographic location group is known as centralization or centralization.The term "centralization" describes a situation in which the authority for making decisions is vested in a small group of individuals at the top of the organizational hierarchy. Top management makes decisions and relays them to lower level managers for implementation.To know more about Centralization here
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when corporations elect to issue two or more shares of stock to existing stockholders for each share they currently own, they have initiated a(n)
When corporations elect to issue two or more shares of stock to existing stockholders for each share they currently own, they have initiated a stock split. Therefore, Option (A) is the correct answer for this question.
By lowering the face value of the stock, a corporation can increase the number of shares through a stock split. Because the stock price drops after a split, companies typically do it to boost liquidity.
A stock split is a corporate operation in which a corporation issues more shares to owners, raising the overall number of shares by a certain ratio based on the shares they previously owned. To lower the trading price of their stock to a range that is more comfortable for the majority of investors and to boost the liquidity of trading in their shares, companies frequently decide to split their stock.
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Complete Question:
When corporations elect to issue two or more shares of stock to existing stockholders for each share they own, they have initiated
a. stock split
b. dividend spread
c. share dividend
d. earnings split
e. all of the above
the task of tax accountant and tax departments to minimize the amiount of taxes paid in the future is called
The task of tax accountant and tax departments to minimize the amiount of taxes paid in the future is called tax planning
What is tax planning?
It is the set of practices and strategies that aim to reduce or postpone the tax burden within the current legislation, This is a completely legal resource and has nothing to do with tax evasion, which is why it is essential to have documentary support that guarantees the legality of all your practices.
A detailed analysis of the structure and activities of the business is carried out, which will lead to the success of this planning, since each company has its own peculiar characteristics that must be taken into account for a better use of the strategy.
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simply imagine wants to grow their company but is hindered by increasing labor costs and import quotas. simply imagine should consider becoming a(n)
Simply imagine should consider becoming a multinational corporation. A multinational corporation is any business that has offices and conducts business simultaneously in multiple nations (MNC).
The majority of the time, an international firm will have headquarters in one nation and fully or partially owned subsidiaries in another. Coca-Cola, Unilever, Pepsi, Starbucks, McDonald's, BMW, Suzuki, Samsung, and other multinational corporations are examples. Multinational corporations are classified into four types: decentralised multinational corporations MNC, global centralised corporations, international companies, and transnational enterprises. Only when the headquarters or parent company is effectively owned by nationals of two or more countries does a company become multinational.
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what categories of constraints to project plan implementation are noted in the module? explain each of them.
Financial, Priority, Time and Scheduling, Staffing, and Scope are the five categories of constraints that prevent the project plan from being implemented.
What kinds of restrictions prevent the project plan from being carried out?
Time, scope, and cost are the three main constraints that project managers should be aware of.
What exactly is a project plan and what can it accomplish?
A blueprint of the goals, objectives, and tasks your team needs to complete for a particular project is referred to as a project plan—also known as a work plan. The schedule, scope, due dates, and deliverables for each phase of the project lifecycle should be included in your project plan.
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when making a decision only blank costs and benefits should to be included in the analysis. multiple choice question. unavoidable
When making a decision only relevant The analysis should take costs and benefits into account.
What is analysis?
In order to better understand a complex subject or object, analysis involves dissecting it into smaller components. Though analysis as just a formal concept is indeed a relatively recent development, the method has been used in the study of math as well as logic since well before Aristotle (384–322 B.C. ), and it is still in use today. The word derives from the Greek letter "v". It is also where the word's plural, analyses, comes from. The method had also variously been credited to Alhazen, René Descartes (Discourse just on Method), as well as Galileo Galilei as a formal concept. It has also been credited to Isaac Newton as a useful technique for physical discovery.
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A bank form which lists the checks, currency, and coins an account holder is adding to the bank account.
Deposit slip is the bank form which lists the checks, currency, and coins an account holder is adding to the bank account.
What do you mean by deposit slip?
When making a deposit into a bank account, a bank customer typically includes a little paper document called a deposit slip. By definition, a deposit slip includes the date, the depositor's name, their account number, and the sums being deposited.For the consumer, a deposit slip acts as both a record of payment and an official confirmation from the relevant bank of the amount being placed and the account into which it will be deposited.To know more about Deposit slip here
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in vin del mar, chile, there are a dozen stores specializing in selling the same quality of seafood products on one street. an individual store dare not charge more than the going price without the risk of losing business to the other stores that are selling the fish at a common price. this is an example of what type of market
This is an example of what type of market of purely competition.
A marketing scenario where many companies sell the same product and cannot differentiate themselves from one another; as a result, no firm has a substantial impact on price. The ease with which new businesses can enter the market and great market knowledge are further existing factors.Agricultural items like corn, wheat, and soybeans are some of the best examples of markets that are just competitive. The presence of numerous suppliers and the lack of significant entry barriers make monopolistic competition similar to pure competition.To know more about Competition here
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A financial institution that makes short term high interest loans to borrowers brainly.
A mortgage lender is a lender or institution that underwrites loans on homes.
What are short term loans?
A short-term loan is a form of loan taken out to meet a brief demand for funds on the part of the borrower or their business. Given that it is a kind of credit, it entails paying back the principal plus interest by a specified due date, which is often one year after receiving the loan.
For small enterprises or start-ups that aren't yet qualified for a bank credit line, a short-term loan is a useful choice. Smaller borrowing amounts—from $100 to $100,000—are included in the loan. Short-term loans are appropriate for both people and organizations who have a brief, unexpected cash flow problem.
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what is equal billing and how can it help you when creating your monthly budget?
Answer:
a check book
Explanation:
it keep everything down
Equal billing, which divides the cost of a service or product equally between two or more parties, can be useful when making a monthly budget because it enables you to precisely estimate and budget for your spending.
What is Budget?A budget refers to making financial planning for the expenses that are going to occur and controlling the spending of an individual. The budget gives an estimate of the expenses.
Equal billing can help you in eliminating arguments or disagreements about who is responsible for a service or product with other parties. You can prevent any potential disputes or problems by agreeing to split the cost equally.
By doing this, you can prevent unanticipated expenditures and make sure you have enough money to pay for all of your necessary bills.
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a credit-card company is not required to provide advance notice to consumers before changing credit-card terms. true false
Before modifying credit-card conditions, a credit-card firm is not obligated to notify users early. Every twelve months, major credit reporting organizations must offer consumers with free copies of their personal credit reports. Thus, it is false.
What exactly do you mean by "credit card"?A credit card is a payment card that allows users (cardholders) to pay merchants for goods and services based on their accrued debt. The card issuer creates a revolving account and gives the cardholder with a line of credit, which the cardholder can use to pay a merchant or get a cash advance. Credit cards are classified into two types: consumer and corporate. The bulk of the cards are plastic, but there are a few metals and gemstone-encrusted metal cards as well.
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you are considering the purchase of an office building for $1.4 million today. your expectations include the following: first-year potential gross income of $300,000; vacancy and collection losses equal to 10 percent of potential gross income; operating expenses equal to 40 percent of effective gross income and capital expenditures equal 5 percent of egi. what is estimated effective gross income (egi) for the first year of operations?
Potential gross revenues for each item (PGI)
Less than $340,000: V&C allowance (15% of PGI)
Effective gross income of 51,000 (EGI) $289,000.
How is effective gross income determined?By combining prospective gross rental income with other sources of income and deducting vacancy and credit charges from a rental property, effective gross income is calculated. EGI is crucial in assessing a rental property's worth and the actual positive cash flow it may provide.
The ratio or relationship between a property's effective gross rental revenue and its sale price represents the property's effective gross income. the projected earnings from all real estate businesses after accounting for vacancies and collection losses.
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what is its wacc? (do not round intermediate calculations. enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
The WACC is Mercy and Co inc. equals to 8.1%
What Is Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)?A company's cost of capital is represented by its weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which assigns a weight to each category of capital. WACC are used as a benchmark rate by businesses and investors to determine the viability of a certain project or purchase.
The computation of the firm's weighted average cost of capital goes as follows:
= Weight of debt*after tax cost of debt + weight of equity*cost of equity + weight of preferred stock*cost of preferred stock
= 0.888*0.089 + 0.112*0.019 + 0*0
= 0.079032 + 0.002128 + 0
= 0.081
= 8.1%
Note: The missing question is attached as picture.
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Which of these would be considered observable artifacts in an organization? (select all that apply)
A. Sales
B. Awards
C. Rituals
D. Decoration
E. Values
B. Awards C. Rituals D. Decoration could be taken into consideration observable artifacts in an organization.
The required details for ritual in given paragraph
A ritual is a series of sports involving gestures, words, moves, or objects, finished consistent with a hard and fast sequence. Rituals can be prescribed via way of means of the traditions of a community, inclusive of a non secular community. Rituals are characterized, however now no longer defined, via way of means of formalism, traditionalism, invariance, rule-governance, sacral symbolism, and performance. Rituals are a function of all regarded human societies. They encompass now no longer handiest the worship rites and sacraments of prepared religions and cults, however additionally rites of passage, atonement and purification rites, oaths of allegiance, determination ceremonies, coronations and presidential inaugurations, marriages, funerals and more. Even not unusual place moves like hand-shaking and saying "hello" can be termed as rituals.
The area of formality research has visible some of conflicting definitions of the time period. One given via way of means of Kyriakidis is that a ritual is an outsider's or "etic" class for a hard and fast interest (or set of moves) that, to the outsider, appears irrational, non-contiguous, or illogical.
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jake nickell’s crowdsourcing approach to his business initially kept the business finances under control in all of the following ways except
Answer: it allowed nickel to maintain a favorable working capital
Explanation:
what is the best example of a sociocultural force affecting an industry? multiple choice question. sales of organic fruits and vegetables increase because more people want to eat healthier. the invention of the elevator created opportunities to build taller buildings. as a result of its debt crisis, greece considered adopting its own currency and leaving the european union. an increasing number of workers in the us workforce are expected to be age 60 or older within the next decade.
The best example of a sociocultural force affecting an industry is an increasing number of workers in the US workforce expected to be age 60 or older within the next decade.
What is sociocultural force?Sociocultural forces are the values, beliefs, and norms that influence the way people think and behave. These forces shape how people interact with each other, their environment, and their culture. They can be both positive and negative, and can be seen in everything from the language people use to the way they dress. Sociocultural forces are constantly changing and adapting, as culture and society changes. They can also have a huge influence on how people make decisions, such as what jobs they choose, what products they buy, and what values they hold. They can also affect relationships, as different cultures may have different views on marriage, gender roles, and relationships. Ultimately, sociocultural forces are what drive people to create, express, and share their ideas, opinions, and beliefs.
This will have a significant impact on the labor force, as a larger portion of the workforce will be approaching retirement and there will be an increased need for employers to adapt to the changing workforce demographics. This has the potential to create new opportunities for different types of jobs, as well as for new forms of training and support for workers.
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when work-life balance issues are not addressed, according to the survey by work-life benefits consultants, what percentage of employee absences are caused by family issues?
According to the survey, 37% of employee absences are caused by family issues when work-life balance issues are not addressed.
What are the factors affects work life balance? Factors that can affect work-life balance include long working hours, job stress, a lack of job flexibility, and inadequate compensation. Other factors include a lack of access to resources, limited personal time, and a lack of control over the job and working environment. All of these factors can lead to an imbalance between work and home, leading to physical and emotional exhaustion, burnout, and even depression. Additionally, work-life balance can also be affected by family and social commitments, such as childcare, elderly care, and social activities. Finally, cultural and societal norms can also influence how much time is spent on work and how much time is spent on leisure activities.To learn more about work-life balance refer to:
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i can add as many uncorrelated stocks as i want to my portfolio without any limit to diversification. true or false? group of answer choices
I can add as many uncorrelated stocks as i want to my portfolio without any limit to diversification.
The above statement is False.
What do you mean by portfolio?
A portfolio is a collection of financial assets, such as securities, bonds, commodities, cash, and cash equivalents, such as closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Most people think that a portfolio's core consists of equities, bonds, and cash.Portfolios come in three varieties: process, product, and display. All types include a developer, purpose, specific audience, and reflection section for considering the evidence, despite the fact that each type is written for a distinct audience.To know more about Portfolio here
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a mutual fund is an investment company that buys stocks and bonds and then sells shares in those securities to the public. group startstrue or false
A mutual fund is an investment company that buys stocks and bonds and then sells shares in those securities to the public. The statement is True. A Mutual Fund is an investment company.
A mutual fund is a professionally managed investment fund that pools money from many investors to buy securities. The term is commonly used inside the united states, Canada, and India, whilst comparable systems across the globe encompass the SICAV in Europe and open-ended investment organizations within the united kingdom.
The mutual price range can be a great investment for all and sundry searching out diversification in their portfolios. study whether or not mutual funds may be the right funding for you. Mutual funds offer diversification and comfort at a low fee, however whether or not to put money into them relies upon your individual state of affairs.
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a firm would most likely establish an international division when . a. domestic market sales fluctuate b. specialization in foreign market operations becomes essential c. decision making becomes decentralized d. foreign and domestic customers are similar
A company would most likely create an international division once it became crucial to specialize in overseas market operations.
How do businesses differ from firms?A enterprise is just a form of business entity that aims to turn a profit by selling products and services. The words "firm" and "business" are interchangeable. Corporations can be formed in a wide range of ways, like sole ownership or corporations.
How come it's termed "firm"?The Firm is just an informal term for such British royal family as well as its partner organizations, along with the courtiers, employees, and work royals that keep the affairs of the monarchy running. It goes back to the reign of Queen Elizabeth II II's dad, King George VI.
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installing quality-control procedures that can be audited by independent quality-control experts is fundamental to
Installing quality-control procedures that can be audited by independent quality-control experts is fundamental to ISO 9000.
An effective way for businesses to document the components of their quality systems is by using ISO 9000, a set of international standards on quality management and quality assurance.
They can be used by organizations of any size and are not exclusive to any one sector of the economy.
A corporation can accomplish ongoing improvement with ISO 9000 while also ensuring that customers are satisfied and that regulations are met. It need to be regarded as the foundational stage or level of a quality system.
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), a specialised international organization for standardization made up of the national standards organisations of more than 160 nations, originally released ISO 9000 in 1987.
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bill is conducting an analysis of a new it service. he would like to assess it using the open systems interconnection (osi) reference model and would like to lear more about this framework. what organization should he turn to for the official definition of osi?
He should go to the International Organization for Standards (ISO) for the Official Definition of OSI.
What does the term "framework" in software mean?Software frameworks are abstractions used in computer programming where generic functionality-providing software may be selectively modified by extra user-written code to provide application-specific software. A framework, in general, is a physical or mental structure used to support or serve as a roadmap for the construction of anything that enlarges the original house into something useful.
What is a framework? How does it function?In essence, a framework serves as a form of base upon which things might be built. An encapsulation defined as an application framework allows for the selective modification of software that offers general functionality.
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Which of the following describes the best way to answer the interview question, "What is your greatest strength?"
I am a fantastic problem-solver.
I am great at organizing and created a system at my previous job.
I am pretty good at using the computer app for this job.
I have too many strengths and cannot choose one.
I am a fantastic problem solver.
By saying this you will not look arrogant and overconfident.
You cannot say something like that i have so many strength and cannot choose one. You need to be realistic and you have to give some real life strengths , the strength which are real nothing is fake in that because interviewer is their for checking your realistic nature. He needs to check how real person you are so just belief in your self pick up one greatest strength and speak it out confidently
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a firm that decides to increase its own brand equity by leveraging the equity of another brand is utilizing what type of brand strategy?
A firm that decides to increase its own brand equity by leveraging the equity of another brand is utilizing c. Co-branding type of brand strategy.
In the field of business, when multiple brands collaborate or form an alliance so that particular products will have logos of multiple brands attached to them is referred to as co-branding.
By co-branding, a business tries to improve its value in the market while also benefitting the other brand with which it is collaborating.
The method of co-branding is used by brands or firms in order to lure customers to buy products that have tags for two or more brands on them as a result of co-branding.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
A firm that decides to increase its own brand equity by leveraging the equity of another brand is utilizing what type of brand strategy?
a. Brand extension
b. Re-branding
c. Co-branding
d. Private-label branding
e. Brand revitalization
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store a sells three times as many products as store b and one fourth as many as store c. if store c sells 166,520 products, how many products does store b sell?
The store B sells around 9623
How does this occur?
Selling can be defined as any transaction where money is exchanged for goods or services. It deals with the process where the persuading a buyer to make a purchase–using a series of planned and personalized communication tactics to influence purchasing decisions.
Store A sells 1/4 products, as many as store C sells.
So, if store C sells 115,470 products,
then store A sells= 1/4 * 115,470 = 28868 ( approx.)
and then store A should sell around three times as many products as store B sells
So,
A = 3B
28868 = 3B
B = 28868/3
B = 9,623
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the price elasticity of demand is a measure of how sensitive demanders are to changes in the price of a product." Is
this statement true or false?
The price elasticity of demand is a measure of how sensitive demanders are to changes in the price of a product." --- True
All elastics measure sensitivity or responsiveness to changes in variables. impact. Price elasticity of demand measures how strongly buyers respond to price changes good or service.
Price elasticity :Price elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price. The formula for price elasticity of demand is the absolute value of the rate of change in quantity demanded. The value divided by the percentage of price change. The price elasticity of demand is the ratio of the rate of change in quantity demanded of a product to the rate of change in price. Economists use it to understand how supply and demand change when the price of a product changes.
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how the company handles its credit accounts. this includes methods of invoicing and collecting past-due accounts.
How the company handles its credit accounts. this includes methods of invoicing and collecting past-due accounts' cost of capital.
An invoice, invoice or tab is a business document issued via a vendor to a customer regarding a sale transaction and indicating the products, quantities, and agreed-upon expenses for products or services the vendor had supplied the purchaser. fee terms are normally said at the bill. these may also specify that the customer has a most number of days to pay and is every now and then supplied a reduction if paid before the due date. The consumer ought to have already paid for the goods or offerings listed at the invoice. To keep away from confusion and consequent pointless communications from consumer to supplier, a few dealers simply state in huge and capital letters on an bill whether or not it has already been paid. From a dealer's factor of view, an invoice is a sales invoice. From a client's factor of view, an bill is a buy invoice. The file indicates the consumer and seller, however the term bill indicates cash is owed or owing.
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4) maria is deciding how big of a house to build. she gets decreasing marginal benefits from house size (so, the marginal benefit of the first square foot is greater than the marginal benefit of the second square foot and so on). the builder charges $100 per square foot. maria decides to build a 1,700 square foot house. what if, instead, the builder offered a discount, where the first 1,000 square feet were half price ($50 per square foot)? how big of a house would maria choose to build: a) less than 1,700 square feet b) still 1,700 square feet c) more than 1,700 square feet
Discount: The More than 1,700 square feet.
What is discount?Discount is the reduction in the price of a product or service. It is usually given as a percentage of the original price. Discounts are commonly offered to encourage customers to buy more or to reward them for their loyalty. Discounts can also be used to attract new customers or to clear out old stock. Discounts can be an effective way to increase sales and profits, as customers are more likely to buy a product or service if they can get it at a discounted price. Discounts are often offered during sales or promotional periods, such as holidays or special events. They can also be offered on a regular basis, such as weekly or monthly discounts.
Maria would likely build a larger house because the discount would decrease the cost of the first 1,000 square feet, making it more financially viable to build a larger house. This also means that Maria would be able to benefit from more square feet of her house, as the marginal benefit of each additional square foot would be lower than the discounted price.
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when using the 1-10 closing technique, what should you do if your prospect gives you number lower than six?
Back up to the explore phase of your inbound sales strategy and figure out what you missed. End the meeting as quickly as possible and stop pursuing that lead.
What are inbound sales strategies?
Inbound sales is a sales practice that focuses on following qualified leads through the buying process, discovering the needs of the buyer through focused research, and presenting them with a tailored offer at the precise moment when they're most receptive to advise from a sales representative. With the use of the inbound sales methodology, businesses "pull" potential customers who are interested in learning more about their products. Inbound sales, then, focuses on the needs of the client and adapts to the buyer's journey while the salesperson serves as a trusted advisor. Any B2B prospect who has been drawn to your content and converts as a result of your inbound lead generation strategy is considered an inbound lead.
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river city needs to raise money to build a bridge. designing the bridge and constructing it will require a long-term investment of funds. what source of financing would be representative of such a long-term funding requirement?
Issuance of bonds source of financing would be representative of such a long-term funding requirement. Thus, option D is correct.
What are the of bonds?Bonds are one way for businesses to raise funds. A bond is a loan made between an investor and a firm. The investor agrees to contribute to the business a particular sum of money for a set length of time.
In exchange, the investor receives interest payments on a regular basis. Bonds are purchased by investors because they provide a stable, predictable income stream that may be used to offset the risks provided by volatile but higher-yielding equities and other riskier portfolio assets.
Bonds are also purchased by investors in order to collect interest on a regular basis until their original cash is refunded.
Therefore, option D is correct, If planning and building the bridge would necessitate a long-term investment of finances, the insurance of bonds would be representational of such a long-term funding requirement.
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A customer member tries to use a coupon that is only good for full-priced items to purchase an item that is on sale. She becomes confused when you explain that she can use the coupon.
The item on sale already has a discount Explanation: Usually coupons offer discount on items a store sell but they have indications that state that they are only valid for full-price item.
Give a brief detail about discount.
Most frequently, a bond's par value is set at $1,000. The amount that the issuer will pay an investor back when the debt instrument matures is known as the par value. The bond is said to be selling at a discount if its market price is less than $1,000. A discount bond and a bond trading at a premium, where the market price is higher than the face value, can be compared.
Several factors can cause a bond to trade at a discount. Due to the inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates, bonds having lower interest (coupon) rates than the market rate will be less appealing than freshly issued bonds with greater coupons.
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