Answer:
since an oxygen atom normally has 8 protons and 8 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 8 protons (+8 charge) giving it a charge of -2 (-10 + 8 = -2).
Explanation:
does neutrons have a orbit outside the atom
Answer:
No because it's located inside the nucleus of the atom
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
Which emission causes the atomic number of a nuclide to decrease by 2 and its mass number to
decrease by 4?
1.
an alpha particle
2.
a beta particle
3.
gamma radiation
4.
a positron
An alpha particle emission causes the atomic number of a nuclide to decrease by 2 and its mass number to decrease by 4.
What is nuclear emission?Nuclear Emission explains the release of energy stored in the nucleus of an atom in the form of particles like alpha particles, beta particles, gamma ray etc.
When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, it loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons, so its atomic number decreases by 2 and its mass number decreases by 4.
Hence, option 1 is correct.
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Is all the biomass consumed by a primary consumer, such as a brine shrimp, transferred to the secondary consumer, such as a gull, when the brine shrimp is eaten? For instance, if a brine shrimp eats 10 g of algae in its life before the gull eats it, does the gull get 10 g of biomass when it eats the brine shrimp? Why or why not?
pls help me guys please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please
5) B
6) C
7) B newland, law of octaves
8) A)
Anthony needs to make a solution with a concentration of 2.5m. He begins with 2.0 iters and a 8.0M solution. What final volume does he need. Tally and solve.
Answer:
The final volume is 6.4 L.
Explanation:
Dilution is reducing the concentration of a chemical and is achieved by adding more solvent to the same amount of solute. In other words, dilution is the procedure that is followed to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, and it simply consists of adding more solvent.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not vary, and as only more volume (and mass) of solvent is being added, the concentration of the solute decreases.
In a dilution the expression is used:
Ci*Vi = Cf*Vf
where:
Ci: initial concentration Vi: initial volume Cf: final concentration Vf: final volumeIn this case:
Ci: 8 M Vi: 2 L Cf: 2.5 M Vf: ?Replacing:
8 M* 2 L= 2.5 M* Vf
Solving:
[tex]Vf=\frac{8 M* 2 L}{2.5 M}[/tex]
Vf=6.4 L
The final volume is 6.4 L.
Calculate the amount, in mol, of sodium atoms represented by 1.0x10(to the power of 20) sodium atoms
Explanation:
moles= number of particle or atom / 6.02×10^23
so
[tex] \frac{1.1 \times {10}^{20 } }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } [/tex]
gives u 1.83×10^-4 moles
hope it make sense :)
Answer:
1.7 * 10^-4 moles
Explanation:
According to Avogadro, one mole of a substance contains 6.02 * 10^23 number of atoms, molecules, ions etc.
Hence;
1 mole of Na contains 6.02 * 10^23 atoms
x moles of Na contains 1.0x10^20 atoms
x = 1.0x10^20 * 1/6.02 * 10^23
x = 1.7 * 10^-4 moles
which statement is an example of diffusion
Answer
(A) A kitchen towel soaks up some split milk
(B) ice cream melts in a warm room
(C) pollen from flowers is blown by the wind
(D) the smell of cooking spreads through a house
Answer:
(C) pollen from flowers is blown by the wind.
I think this is the correct answer friend
Which weighs more, a ton of bricks or
a ton of feathers? Which has more pieces in it?
Explain How you know.
Answer:
They equal the same
Explanation:
Because A ton of feathers and A ton of bricks. They both equal A ton.
08.04 MC) An unknown solution has a pH of 7.2. Which of these chemicals is likely to cause the greatest decrease in the pH of the solution when added to the solution? (5 points) a HF b KOH c NH3 d HNO3
Answer:
HNO3
Explanation:
i have the test
Therefore, decrease in PH can be achieved by adding acidic substance.
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All of the following elements are metals EXCEPT?
A. Br B. Co C. Cu D. Zn
Answer:
Br
Explanation:
Write a quick summary about what we learned about Radioactive Decay. Be sure to include: 1). Structrue of an atom's nucleus 2). Three Types of radioactive decay and what happens with them.
Answer:
Radioactive decay refers to the release of radiation from the nuclei.
Explanation:
Radioactive decay also known as nuclear decay is a type of process in which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. Alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay are the three of the most common types of decay, which emitting one or more particles or photons from the unstable nuclei of radioactive atom. Beta decay occurs due to weak force, while the alpha and gamma decay happens due to electromagnetic and strong forces.
ΔU for a van der Waals gas increases by 475 J in an expansion process, and the magnitude of w is 93.0 J.
Complete question:
ΔU for a van der Waals gas increases by 475 J in an expansion process, and the magnitude of w is 93.0 J. calculate the magnitude of q for the process.
Answer:
The magnitude of q for the process 568 J.
Explanation:
Given;
change in internal energy of the gas, ΔU = 475 J
work done by the gas, w = 93 J
heat added to the system, = q
During gas expansion process, heat is added to the gas.
Apply the first law of thermodynamic to determine the magnitude of heat added to the gas.
ΔU = q - w
q = ΔU + w
q = 475 J + 93 J
q = 568 J
Therefore, the magnitude of q for the process 568 J.
A container of oxygen gas is at STP. If this sample is put into an oven at 280 C, what would its pressure be, in atmospheres?
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question. This include the following:
Initial pressure (P1) = 1atm
Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C = 0°C + 273 = 273K
Final temperature (T2) = 280°C = 280°C + 273 = 553K
Final pressure (P2) =...?
Step 2:
Determination of the new pressure of the gas.
Since the volume of the gas is constant, the following equation:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
will be used to obtain the pressure. This is illustrated below:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
1/273 = P2 / 553
Cross multiply
273x P2 = 553
Divide both side by 273
P2 = 553/273
P2 = 2.03atm
Therefore, the new pressure of the gas will be 2.03atm
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf P_2=2.03 \ atm}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are concerned with the variables of temperature and pressure, so we use Gay-Lussac's Law, which states the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the pressure. The formula is:
[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
We know that the container of gas begins at standard temperature and pressure (STP). This is 1 atmosphere of pressure and 273 Kelvin.
[tex]\frac { 1 \ atm}{ 273 \ K} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
We know the gas is put into an oven at 280 degrees Celsius. We can convert this to Kelvin.
K= °C + 273.15 K= 280 +273.15K= 553.15[tex]\frac { 1 \ atm}{ 273 \ K} = \frac{P_2}{553.15 \ K}[/tex]
We are solving for the new pressure, so we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being divided by 553.15 Kelvin. The inverse of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 553.15 K
[tex]553.15 \ K *\frac { 1 \ atm}{ 273 \ K} = \frac{P_2}{553.15 \ K} * 553.15 \ K[/tex]
[tex]553.15 \ K *\frac { 1 \ atm}{ 273 \ K}= P_2[/tex]
The units of Kelvin cancel.
[tex]553.15 *\frac { 1 \ atm}{ 273 }= P_2[/tex]
[tex]2.02619047619 \ atm = P_2[/tex]
Rounded to the nearest hundredth:
[tex]2.03 \ atm \approx P_2[/tex]
The new pressure is approximately 2.03 atmospheres.
Write a chemical equation for the following reaction. (Type your answer using format CH4 for CH4.) In water, iron(III) chloride reacts with sodium hydroxide, producing solid iron(III) hydroxide and sodium chloride.
Answer:
FeCl3(aq) -
3NaOH(aq) 0 Fe(OH)3(s) -
3NaCl(aq)
Explanation:
FeCl3(aq) -
3NaOH(aq) 0 Fe(OH)3(s) -
3NaCl(aq)
sam was given the following equation to balance: H2O->H2+O2. she balanced it as follows: 2H2O->H2+O2. what did she do wrong? what is the correct way to balance the equation?
Answer:
2H2 in products
Explanation:
she should have added another 2 in H2
The edited equation does not balance the number of hydrogens. The correct balanced equation for the given reaction is written as follows:
[tex]\rm 2H_{2}O \rightarrow 2H_{2} +O_{2}[/tex].
What is balanced chemical equation?The balanced chemical equation of a reaction represents the perfect stochiometric coefficients of all the reactants and products. Thus, each elements in the reaction have to be equal in both side.
According the mass conservation law, the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products. Thus, all elements have to balanced on each side.
When water dissociates into hydrogen and oxygen molecules, 2moles of water undergoes dissociation to give two moles of H2 and one mole of O2. Thus the balanced equation is:
[tex]\rm 2H_{2}O \rightarrow 2H_{2} +O_{2}[/tex]
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What type of element is fluorine
Answer:
It is a halogen element
Explanation:
hope this helps
have a great day/night
How many liters are 1.20 g of oxygen?
Answer:
The required volume is 0.84 L
Explanation:
Given,
Mass of O2 gas = 1.20 g
We know,
At STP, molar volume of all gases is 22.4 L
and Molar mass of O2 gas is 32 g
Now,
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
= 1.20/32
= 0.0375
Again,
At STP,
Number of moles = Volume/Molar volume
or, Volume = Number of moles X Molar Volume
or Volume = 0.0375 X 22.4
∴ Volume = 0.84 L
So, the required volume is 0.84 L
Which of the following phase changes describes what is
happening in the following endothermic process?
H20 (1) + heat --> H2O (g)
O melting
o freezing
o boiling
O condensing
Answer:
I think the answer is boiling
ANSWER THIS QUESTION FOR 29 POINTS
List several examples of what cells do all day?
I NEED HELP HELP ASAP
Answer:
Explanation:
cells process rna and trna
converting food into energy
the regrowth of cells that have died through out the day
the transcription of dna to rna
hope this helped :)
How many moles are in a 28.35 g sample of CaCO3?
Answer:
0.2832 moles
Explanation:
mole = mass/ molar mass
mole= 28.35/100.08
mole=0.2832
Which of the following best describes asexual reproduction?
it produces offspring with a large amount of genetic variation
it occurs in simple organisms, such as bacteria, but not in multicellular organism such as plants and animals
it allows species to quickly adapt to environmental changes
it can be an advantage to organisms that live in a stable unchanging environment
Answer:
First Choice
it produces offspring with a large amount of genetic variation
Answer: i think this is correct.
Explanation: it occurs in simple organisms, such as bacteria, but not in multicellular organism such as plants and animals
Which process requires energy for a nonspontaneous redox reaction to occur?
Answer: Electrolysis
Explanation: ♀️
a gas with a volume of 20.0l at a pressure of 275 kpa is allowed to expand to a volume of 35.0l. what is the pressure in the container if the temperature remains constant?
1. 2.54 kPa
2. 157 kPa
3. 481 kPa
pls help ;(
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2. \ 157 \ kPa}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Since temperature remains constant, the only variables that change are volume and pressure. Therefore, we are using Boyle's Law. This states that the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume. The formula is:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
We know the gas starts with a volume of 20.0 liters at a pressure of 275 kPa. We can substitute these values into the left side of the formula.
[tex]275 \ kPa *20.0 \ L=P_2V_2[/tex]
We know the gas expands to a volume of 35.0 Liters, but we do not know the pressure.
[tex]275 \ kPa *20.0 \ L=P_2* 35.0 \ L[/tex]
Since we are solving for the new pressure, we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being multiplied by 35.0 Liters and the inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 35.0 L.
[tex]\frac {275 \ kPa * 20.0 \ L}{ 35.0 \ L}= \frac{P_2*35.0 \ L}{35.0 \ L}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {275 \ kPa * 20.0 \ L}{ 35.0 \ L}=P_2[/tex]
The units of liters cancel.
[tex]\frac {275 \ kPa * 20.0 }{ 35.0 }=P_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac {5500}{35.0} \ kPa= P_2[/tex]
[tex]157.142857 \ kPa=P_2[/tex]
The original measurements of pressure and volume have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place.
The 1 in the tenths place (157.142857) tells us to leave the 7 in the ones place.
[tex]157 \ kPa= P_2[/tex]
If the gas expanded to a volume of 35.0 liters while the temperature remained constant, the pressure in container was approximately 157 kilopascals.
How many grams of magnesium are in sample containing 9.12+ 10 ^23atoms
Answer: There are 1.51 moles present in [tex]9.12 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms present in one mole of every substance.
Hence, moles present in [tex]9.12 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms are calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{9.12 \times 10^{23}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 1.51 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are 1.51 moles present in [tex]9.12 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms.
What is the correct name for the chemical formula N408?
Answer:
molar mass (molar weight)
Explanation:
Why might metamorphic rocks show signs of blending and distortion?
Answer:
because of heat and pressure
I am one percent away from failing. I just need help. No false answers
How many grams of Al(OH)3 are produced from 3.00 g of AlCl3 with excess of NaOH?
Answer:
I did it in steps in the picture I just hope it helps you to understand:)
Help? s/o to itsdevilsj754
Explanation:
A geological process where materials of Earth are transported from one place to another by natural forces like wind or water is called erosion.
When materials of Earth are deposited over a certain landmark due to transportation by natural forces then this process is called deposition.
The four major causes of erosion and deposition are as follows.
Gravity - Force that is responsible for attracting an object towards the center of Earth.
Running water - Water present in the rivers, oceans or lakes is moving from one place to another. Also, along with it carries pebbles or other materials.
Wind Waves - This is basically air and it keeps on moving from one place to another all the time. Wind waves tend to carry dust particles or other materials along with it.
Glaciers - When a mass of ice that is formed by accumulation and compaction of snow over mountains or around the poles tends to move slowly is called glaciers.
please help asap i will mark you as brainly and give u 10 points ( don’t mind the answer i accidentally clicked )
Answer:
Negative 5
Explanation:
I am not 100% sure btw
What are three advantages of renewable energy?