What type of energy is used? Photosynthesis transforms ___________ energy into ___________ energy in ___________ molecules.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy that plants use to make glucose so they can grow.

Explanation:

During photosynthesis, solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP molecules.

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During photosynthesis solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of energy rich bond of ATP molecule.

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) and ADP (Adenosine diphosphate) molecules are termed currency of energy. ADP molecule is converted into ATP molecules, whenever energy is available in certain exothermic reactions of metabolism.

ATP molecules are store- house of energy. ATP molecule is broken down into ADP molecule in presence of enzyme ATPase, releasing energy whenever energy is required.

The synthesis of ATP molecules, utilizing solar energy during photosynthesis, is termed photo-phosphorylation.

These ATP molecules produced during light reaction of photosynthesis are utilized in dark reaction of photosynthesis (Calvin cycle).

ATP molecules synthesized during photo-phosphorylation may also be used in other metabolic reactions.

Photo-phosphorylation is of 2 types, i.e. Cyclic and Non-cyclic photo-phosphorylation.

Chlorophyll molecules entrap solar energy . There are 2 types of photo systems in chlorophyll. These are photo-system -I and photo-system-II .

The electrons of chlorophyll molecule of photo-system I get excited which pass through series of electron carriers in electron transport system arranged in the order of decreasing energy level.

During the passage of electrons from carriers of higher energy level to the carriers of lower energy level, the energy is lost which is utilized for converting ADP molecule into ATP molecule.

Photo-system I is concerned with light reaction of photosynthesis only, constituting cyclic photo-phosphorylation.

The electron transport during Photo-system II results in the synthesis of NADPH2 in presence of enzyme NADP reductase. NADPH2 is used in reduction reaction of Calvin cycle.

Both Photo-systems participate in non-cyclic photo-phosphorylation that results in the synthesis of NADPH2 in addition to the synthesis of ATP molecules.


Related Questions

Using 3-5 sentences explain how human activties can affect climate change.

Answers

Answer:

Human activities can affect climate change because of just how much waste we produce. One huge example is our burning problem, which slowly strips away at the ozone layer that protects animals from heat and melting snow. Because of the ozone layer, the arctic has been protected for many years but now it's slowly disappearing, melting ice and killing animals who have not learned to survive in such hot weather. Another example is when humans cut down too many trees to sustain the environment; it often causes a massive lack in natural oxygen and unroots many homes of small critters and worms. In conclusion, humans can heavily affect climate change because of our ignorance and how we refuse to learn for the future.

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a function of a vacuole ?
a) to absorb water
b) to store ions
c) to store waste products
D) to make protien

Answers

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Ans :- A

If this question is related to plant vacuoles the answer is D.
Answer A is not acceptable because vacuoles take in excess water by endo-osmosis.

A scientist hypothesizes the temperature at which an alligator's egg is incubated will determine whether the alligator will be male or female.the dependent variable is.

Answers

Answer:

The temperature

Explanation:

In an experiment, the factor we meadure is called the independent variable. Here, temperature of an alligator's egg determines whether the alligator is male or female, so temperature is the independent variable.

What motivates Pacific salmon to migrate? And give two obstacles they face during migration.

Answers

The pacific salmon is motivated by the massive feeding and potential growth by nutrients in the sea. One obstacle that they would face is the time of the journey and the predators along the way.

Read the excerpt from "The Lady Maid's Bell." I had been near a week at Brympton before I saw my master. Word came that he was arriving one afternoon, and a change passed over the whole household. It was plain that nobody loved him below stairs. Mrs. Blinder took uncommon care with the dinner that night, but she snapped at the kitchen-maid in a way quite unusual with her; and Mr. Wace, the butler, a serious, slow-spoken man, went about his duties as if he'd been getting ready for a funeral. He was a great Bible-reader, Mr. Wace was, and had a beautiful assortment of texts at his command; but that day he used such dreadful language that I was about to leave the table, when he assured me it was all out of Isaiah; and I noticed that whenever the master came Mr. Wace took to the prophets. Which best describes a gothic element in the excerpt and the social attitude it reveals? The arrival of Mr. Brympton causes fear, revealing that men are powerful in the world. Mrs. Blinder prepares a dinner well, revealing that cooking is considered the highest art. Mr. Wace reads the Bible, revealing that religion is no longer a respected institution. The servants do not like the master, revealing that having servants is no longer acceptable.

Answers

Answer:

A.) The arrival of Mr.Brympton causes fear,revealing that men are powerful in the world.

Explanation:

This is because after he arrives, the slaves hate him. However, the fact that Mr. Wallace reads a bible doesn't matter because he is more worried that his master is back same with the cook. Therefore, it would be that this particular man is very powerful and has power over these people.

The arrival of Mr.Brympton causes fear that men are powerful in the world.

What is Gothic element?

This is because after he arrives, the slaves hate him. However, the fact that Mr. Wallace reads a bible doesn't matter because he is more worried that his master is back same with the cook. Therefore, it would be that this particular man is very powerful and has power over these people.

The Gothic Novel is believed to have first appeared in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, drawing its inspiration from the corresponding architectural style.

The setting is typically a castle or estate in a remote area, far from any cities or civilisation. Dark, ominous, and enigmatic, this genre frequently incorporates themes of terror, horror, the macabre, and the odd.

Therefore, The arrival of Mr.Brympton causes fear that men are powerful in the world.

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Which event takes place first in the stages before the birth of a star?

Answers

Answer: The contracting cloud is then called a protostar. A protostar is the earliest stage of a star's life. A star is born when the gas and dust from a nebula become so hot that nuclear fusion starts.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!! MULTIPLE CHOICE

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The graph below shows the change in the frequency of one allele over 500
generations in a large population. Which of the following statements
describes the change depicted in the graph?

Answers

An allele simply refers to a variant form of a gene. Alleles are vital to the phenotype of an organism.

Your information is incomplete. Therefore, an overview of alleles will be given. An allele simply means the forms of a given gene variant. Alleles are genetic sequences. They code for the transmission of traits.

Alleles are the variant forms of genes which are located in the same position. The changes in allele frequencies can show that genetic drift is taking place or the introduction of new mutations.

Ear more about allele on:

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Multiple choice please help!

Answers

Answer:

A=T is the answer ..............

Answer:

The correct answer is A) A=T

Explanation:

Which of these is true for a daughter cell produced by mitosis?

Answers

The answer is A

Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Answer:

functions the same way as the parent cell

What element is most commonly compared in science fiction stories?
point of view
setting or "worlds"
characters
the author language arts

Answers

Answer:

the answer is setting or "worlds"

Explain the "air-sea gas exchange" and what gases are involved.

Answers

Answer:

Air-sea exchange is a physio-chemical process and is important for the cycling of gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, dimethylsulfide and ammonia

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!

In a phrase, tell me what each scientist did to help develop the cell theory.

Scientists: Hooke, Leeuwenhoek,
Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow

Answers

hooke- first to visualize a microorganism

leeuwenhoek- first to observe bacteria and protozoa(single celled organisms)

schleiden- said all plants tissues are composed of cells and that every other cell came from 1 single cell

schwann- concluded all tissues are made of cells

virchow- all cells come from preexisting cells

Why are nucleic acids essential for life

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic acids are the most important macromolecules for the continuity of life. They carry the genetic blueprint of a cell and carry instructions for the functioning of the cell.

Which type of competition happens
between two organisms of the same
species?
A. interspecific
B. intraspecific
C. invasive

Answers

Answer: intraspecific competition

hopes this helps.

Answer:

A. Interspecific is my best guess.

Explanation:

“Inter” means inside, so I’m guessing it would relate to the organisms being of the same species. “Intra” means outside. And invasive just doesn’t make any sense.

What is the purpose of active transport?

Answers

Answer:

Active transport is an important form of substance transport on the inner surface of the small intestine. ... Active transport allows these cells to take up salts from this dilute solution and against the concentration gradient

Explanation:

and i'm mexican

To help maintain homeostasis

in the induced fit model, when a reactant temporarily binds to the active site of an enzyme, the enzyme __________.

Answers

Answer:

breaks down the reactant

Explanation:

Which of these structures are used to eliminate wastes in an earthworm?

A. Nephridia
B. Sperm ducts
C. Oviducts

Answers

Answer:
A: Nephridia

PLEASE HELP. Exposure to certain building materials, such as asbestos, has been linked to certain types of cancer. Individuals with long term exposure often have mutations to tumor suppressing genes like p53. Why does this mutation not get passed on to their offspring?


A. The mutation occurred in their somatic cells.


B. The mutation will fix itself.


C. The mutation occurred in their gametes.


D. Mutations to genes cannot be passed on.

Answers

the answer is a fneuejdjed

Answer:

The answer is A

which of the following mutations is most likely to result in a heritable change?

A. ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT FROM THE SUN CAUSES A MUTATION AND A SKIN CELL.

B. RADIATION FROM X-RAYS CAUSES A MUTATION IN BRAIN CELL.

C. A CHEMICAL AND CIGARETTE SMOKE CAUSES A MUTATION IN A LUNG CELL.

D. A SUBSTITUTION IN DNA CODING CAUSES A MUTATION IN A SPERM CELL.

I THINK ITS D. BUT CAN SOMEONE HELP ME !!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

yeah

Explanation:

it's obviously D . it's a heritable change because the mutation in the sperm cell is gonna cause a mutation in the zygote

A mutation in the sperm cell will most likely result in heritable change ton the attributes of organisms.

Mutations that happen in vegetative cells such as skin, lung, and brain cells cannot be passed on to future generations.

Heritable mutations are those changes to the DNA sequence of sex cells. Changes elicited by such mutations are passed to future generations because they are germline based.

Sperm cells are sex cells. Thus, changes that occur as a result of mutation to sperm cells are most likely heritable.

More on mutations can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/17106056?referrer=searchResults

Having dimples (D) is dominant over not having dimples (d). A dimpled woman (whose father had no dimples and whose mother did have dimples) marries a man whose mother had no dimples, whose father had no dimples, and whose grandparents on his father’s side did have dimples!

What is the father's genotype?

A)DD
B)Dd
C)dd

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

if he had the traits DD or Dd he would have dimples

A chemical agent that kills pathogenic microbes in general is a(n) sanitizer. fungicide. disinfectant. antiseptic. germicide.

Answers

Answer:

Disinfectant

Explanation:

diagram of bisexual flower​

Answers

Answer:

can you mark me as branlist

Answer:

Hope it will help you......

A strand of mRNA has the sequence : AUGGACACGUUG What sequence of amino acids are coded in this strand ?

A- Methionine, glutamic acid, proline, isoleucine

B- methionine , proline , leucine , threonine
C- isoleucine , proline , leucine , threonine
D- methionine , asparagine , threonine , leucine

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

(AUG)= methionine

(GAC)= asparagine

(ACG)= threonine

(UUG)= leucine

What is one important difference between savannas and temperate grasslands? A. Savannas only rarely experience fires. B. Temperate grasslands are mostly treeless. C. Savannas are inhabited by grazing mammals. D. Temperate grasslands have nutrient-poor soil.

Answers

The one important difference between savannas and temperate grasslands

is that Temperate grasslands are mostly treeless.

Temperate grasslands have varying types of plants and animals in the

region. They have very few trees and are mainly dominated by grasses.

The temperate grasslands have lesser amount of rainfall than the

savannas.

The Savannas have different types of plants ranging from shrubs to

woody trees. The temperate grasslands have nutrients due to the

formation of organic matter from dead plants leaves and roots and aren't

generally regarded as having nutrient poor soil.

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which cells requires the most food

Answers

Answer:

We need to eat and drink to survive, and so do our cells. Using a process called endocytosis, cells ingest nutrients, fluids, proteins and other molecules.

Explanation:

Cytokinesis begins with the appearance of a

Answers

Answer:

Cleavage furrow

Explanation:

In general, did the simulated mice align with your predictions from the Punnett squares?.

Answers

Research studies are often carried out using mouse. From the study, the simulated mice was said to align with the predictions from the Punnett squares. So the answer is Yes.

The reason why some of the percentages did not exactly match your predicted results because the Mice don't have large litters, so the sample size was not large enough.

If the experiment is to be done again, I can improve upon experimental design by;

Increase the number of mice bred. Examine a different trait within mice. Examine a trait in another species. Test patterns for future generations.

A lot of studies is been carried out on the Genetics of the mouse.  The  early development of inbred lines were studied. The mouse is known to be a good tool to identify the genetic basis of both normal and disease traits.

See full question below

In general, did the simulated mice align with your predictions from the Punnett squares?

(Choices: Yes, No)

Error Analysis: What might be the reason that some of your percentages didn't exactly match your predicted results?

Options are;

Gametes aren't responsible for inheritance. Mice don't have large litters, so the sample size was not large enough. The wrong type of mice were used.

If you did the experiment again, how could you improve upon the experimental design? Check all that apply.

Increase the number of mice bred. Examine a different trait within mice. Examine a trait in another species. Test patterns for future generations

Learn more from

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Answer:

The answer is yes....

Explanation:

Ribosomes are organelles which make ____

Answers

Answer: They make proteins my friend.

Explanation:

Yeast cells are eukaryotic. What does this mean? in your own words

Answers

Answer:

Yeast cells are eukaryotic which means that they have a membrane-bound nucleus that holds their genetic information.

Eukaryotic cells also contain membrane-bound organelles such as:

Mitochondria responsible for energy productionRibosomes responsible for protein synthesisCell wall that protects the cell from the environmentThe Golgi apparatus that packages proteins

It also means that their cellular complexity is different from Prokaryotic organisms which lack membrane-bound structures for example the nucleus. Prokaryotic cells are mostly small and simple and Eukaryotic cells are typically a lot bigger and more complex.

Examples of other Eukaryotic cells:

animalsplants protistsfungi

You can learn more about Eukaryotic cells here:

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