Frederick Griffith was a British bacteriologist who was born on October 3, 1877, in Eccleston, Lancashire, England, and died in London in 1941. His 1928 bacterium experiment was the first to demonstrate the "transforming principle," which led to the realization that DNA serves as the carrier of genetic information.
What do you study in bacteriology?
In the field of microbiology known as bacteriology, bacterial species are identified, categorized, and described. Medical professionals' need to test and implement the germ hypothesis of illness as well as financial worries about food and wine rotting led to the development of the field of bacteriology.
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Compare and contrast the colonies in the Chesapeake with the New England colonies. Be sure to address two of the three areas in the essay which must include political, economic, and social
The New England colonies had a more diverse economy which included shipping, lumber, and the export of food crops. On the other hand, the Chesapeake colony's economy focused almost exclusively on the production and export of tobacco and a few other cash crops.
What are the New England Colonies?In addition to a few smaller, short-lived colonies, the New England Colonies of British America included the Connecticut Colony, the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Plymouth Colony, and the Province of New Hampshire.
The New England colonies, which included New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, as well as Connecticut, were the furthest north of all the colonies. The remaining nine colonies were Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina, with Georgia, as well as New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania, but instead Delaware.
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which group that went west do you think had it the hardest? why ?
The Westward expansion was one of the key events that made the United States into the country it is nowadays. According to President Jefferson, the possession of land was key for the development of the common American citizen,
went west do you think had it the hardest?as it could be able to work on it and gain profit. This resource was abundant in the territories out west and it was the promise of lands and greater wealth was the motivator behind the initial expeditions that occurred at the time.
Settlers were clearly not content with what they had back West and aimed for a better life for their loved ones and them. However, embarking on this trip would mean leaving your current life, which includes your current job, your relatives and friends. This is is a hard decision to take which required the strong desire from the settlers, who decided to leave their past lives behind in the search of a better future.
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Briefly explain ONE specific cause of the development of what Blumin called a “specific social identity” during the period from 18765 to 1900
The most specific cause of the development of “specific social identity” during the period was rising numbers of middle class.
What birthed the development of specific social identity?During the period from 1865 to 1900, the United States underwent a period of rapid industrialization and urbanization, which led to significant social and economic changes. As a result of these changes, a new social identity began to emerge.
This social identity, referred to by historian Stuart Blumin as a "specific social identity," was characterized by a growing sense of individualism and a shift away from traditional social hierarchies.
One of the key factors that contributed to the development of this specific social identity was the rise of the middle class. With the expansion of industry and the growth of cities, many Americans were able to improve their economic status and move into the middle class.
This new middle class, made up of skilled workers, professionals, and small business owners, began to challenge the traditional social hierarchy that had been dominated by the wealthy elite. They sought a greater role in political and economic decision-making.
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In the late nineteenth century, anti-immigration feelings developed in the United States primarily because
In the late nineteenth century, anti-immigration feelings developed in the United States primarily because immigrants and native-born Americans competed for the same occupations.
The Irish were a popular target in the 1800s, and newspaper job postings frequently stated "No Irish need apply." The attitude against immigration was formalised in federal statutes that specifically targeted Asians later in the 19th century.
Southern Europeans and Italians became the focus of later federal statutes. Midway through the 1800s, large waves of unskilled and low-income immigrants from Northern Europe and Asia flooded the country.
German and Irish immigrants made up the majority of the European immigrants, and according to the law, they qualified for citizenship as "free white persons."
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What was a concern of some scientists after the manhattan project? with germany defeated, they did not think that japan would be a threat. they did not think that truman was knowledgeable enough about atomic options. with germany defeated, they did not think there was a need for an atomic weapon. they did not think the us had adequate staffing to continue development of weapons.
Answer: It IS NOT: They did not think that Truman was knowledgeable enough about atomic options.
Explanation:
I took the test and chose that one and got it wrong
The concern of some scientists after the Manhattan Project, is that with Germany defeated, they did not think there was a need for an atomic weapon. Correct answer: letter C.
The Manhattan Project was developed to create an atomic weapon with the purpose of ending World War II by defeating Germany. With Germany's defeat, some scientists were concerned that there was no need for an atomic weapon, given that the war had already been won.
This concern was further compounded by the fact that Japan was not considered a major threat at the time, making the further development of atomic weapons seem unnecessary.
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How did WW1 change women's roles in society?
Women can now work in occupations other than those traditionally associated with them, such as schooling and housework, such as sales, secretarial work, and textile and apparel manufacturing.
What was the shift in women's role in World War 1?The Great War usually referred to as World War I or the First World War was one of the deadliest international battles in history.
Between 1914 and 1918, more than 30 countries declared war.
The majority joined the Allies, which included the US, Serbia, Russia, France, Britain, Italy, and other nations.
The Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire, resisted them.
Women were more prevalent in the workforce after America entered the First World War.
Women may now find employment in fields other than the typical ones for women, such as education and house chores, including sales, clerical work, and textile and apparel manufacturing.
Therefore, women can now work in occupations other than those traditionally associated with them, such as schooling and housework, such as sales, secretarial work, and textile and apparel manufacturing.
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What contributions did America make to the war effort in ww1?
As the U.S. military enlisted young men, civilians were asked to contribute by purchasing War bonds, giving to charities, or, if they worked in industry, going above and beyond for the troops.
Beginning in 1917, the U.S. provided its largest financial and material contributions. The American Expeditionary Force (AEF) commander-in-chief General of the Armies John Pershing led American troops to theBy 1944, America was the world leader in the production of weaponry and had more than enough to meet all of its military needs. At the same time, the US was sending vitally needed supplies to its friends in the Soviet Union and Great Britain. Many Americans volunteered to defend the nation against bombing or invasion by the enemy.To learn more about World war here
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BONUS: What elite, educated group in the Americas similarly led the North and Latin American revolutions for independence almost 2 centuries earlier
Spanish bourbons in the Americas similarly led the North and Latin American revolutions for independence almost 2 centuries earlier.
A family dynasty that dates back to the thirteenth century is the Bourbons. They reigned as monarchs of France from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries, as well as for a brief period in the nineteenth. They were crowned king and grand duke of Spain in the seventeenth century, and they are still in that position now.
Up until the French Revolution, the Bourbons controlled France without interruption. Absolutist control was typified by King Louis XIV, sometimes known as the Sun King. Through military conquests and creative endeavours like the construction of the magnificent palace at Versailles, Louis made France the focus of Europe.
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To Help farmers, the __________ paid farmers not to produce certain farm products to increase demand and raise prices
Answer:
Hey there!
The answer is the word "GOVERNMENT".To help farmers, the government implemented a program in which they paid farmers not to produce certain farm products. This was done to increase demand and raise prices for those products. This way, it helps farmers to receive better prices for their goods and can better sustain their livelihoods. The idea behind this program is to balance the supply and demand for agricultural goods, so farmers can get better returns on their investments and can help to stabilize the market and the industry.
Just say no- How does paragraph 4 contribute to the development of ideas in the text
Paragraph 4 shows that it is possible to learn anything if you know your feelings and what you want to become.
What is a paragraph?A paragraph is a self-contained unit of a discourse in writing dealing with a particular point or idea. Though not required by the orthographic conventions of any language with a writing system, paragraphs are a convenient means of organizing extended segments of prose. The oldest classical British and Latin writing had little or no space between words and could be written in boustrophedon.
Ancient manuscripts also divided sentences into paragraphs with line breaks followed by an initial at the beginning of the next paragraph.
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What encouraged America to join ww1?
Answer: German attack of American Merchant ships
Explanation: When the German submarines began to launch attacks again. The first ship to be hit by a torpedo by a German U boat was U-30 , on May 1, 1915, resulting in 3 killed, which wasnt enough to launch a full war effort. But the second ship to be hit was a passenger ship called the Lusitania, which was actually a British ship. This ship was hit 6 days after the Merchant ship and resulted in the death of 128 civilian lives. About 1,198 people perished overall in the attacks of the German U boat attacks. When America began to rally to begin their assault, hundreds of Merchant ships had been sunk already, another reason why America joined the war effort, to protect their economy. As these sinking if were to continue would have a heavy impact on each economy.
Why did the Florentine architects have such a difficult time constructing the dome for the cathedral
What was Churchill's warning?
Churchill's warning, in which he emphasized the need for the US and UK to serve as the protectors of stability and peace against the threat posed by Soviet communism.
Give a brief account on Soviet communism.Bolshevist Marxism-Leninism, which advocates a vanguardist one-party state with a centrally planned economy to realize the proletariat's rule, served as the doctrine of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). The Soviet Union's ideological commitment to attaining communism encompassed the growth of socialism in one nation and peaceful cohabitation with capitalist nations while acting in anti-imperialism to protect the global proletariat, oppose capitalism, and advance the aims of communism. Marxism-Leninism is the result of the theories, practices, and political praxis of Lenin and Stalin, which served as the foundation for the Soviet Union's state ideology. Marxism-Leninism served as the foundation for Soviet Union ideology. It clarified and justified the CPSU's right to rule as well as its function as a vanguard party.
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Which of the following eventually became the nation's largest labor union, reaching its peak at four million members in 1920
Samuel Gompers founded the American Federation of Labor in 1886 to represent the interests of the working people, it became the nation's largest labor union, reaching its peak at four million members in 1920.
What was the American Federation of Labor?The AFL-CIO, which was once known as the American Federation of Labor (A.F. of L.), is the current incarnation of the former organization. It was established in 1886 in Columbus, Ohio, by a coalition of craft unions dissatisfied with the Knights of Labor and willing to offer one another assistance. At the organization's founding convention, Samuel Gompers was chosen as its full-time president. From that point until his death in 1924, he was re-elected every year but one. He rose to prominence as the movement's principal spokesperson. Even after the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was founded by unions the A.F. of L. evicted in 1935, the A.F. of L. remained the largest union organization.
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When was the Neutrality Act of 1939 passed?
Answer:
November 4, 1939
List 2-3 political movements and 3-4 figures in the last 10 years that qualify as populist. Explain each movement and its goals. Explain each figure and its platforms.
No links
Need this ASAP
Answer:
Some examples of populist movements that have emerged in the last 10 years include:
The Yellow Vest movement: This movement originated in France in 2018 and was initially a protest against a proposed fuel tax increase. It quickly evolved into a broader protest against the government and a manifestation of wider discontent with social and economic inequality.
The 5 Star Movement: This is a populist political party that was founded in Italy in 2009 and has gained significant electoral success in the country. The party's platform includes a mix of left- and right-wing positions, and it has been critical of the European Union and globalization.
Some examples of figures who have been associated with populist sentiment in the last 10 years include:
Jair Bolsonaro: Bolsonaro is the President of Brazil and was elected in 2018. He has been described as a populist, as he has appealed to the grievances and anxieties of many Brazilians and has promised to bring about significant change in the country.
Donald Trump: Trump was the President of the United States from 2017-2021 and was known for his populist rhetoric and appeals to the grievances and anxieties of many Americans. He ran on a platform that included calls to "drain the swamp" of Washington politics, to restrict immigration, and to put America first.
Viktor Orbán: Orbán is the Prime Minister of Hungary and has been in power since 2010. He has been described as a populist, as he has appealed to the grievances and anxieties of many Hungarians and has promised to bring about significant change in the country.
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What form of payment did the Allies prefer for German war reparations?
A. Indentured labor
B. Inexpensive consumer products
C. Foreign securities like U.S. Treasury notes
D. Grain and other agricultural commodities
The payments that the allies prefered for the German reparations are: Indentured labor. A
Why was the Germans made to pay reparations for the war?At the close of World War I, the Allied winners pursued a punitive policy toward Germany. The "war guilt provision" of the Treaty of Versailles, which declared Germany to be the only party responsible for the war and required it to provide reparations, was the outcome of protracted negotiations.
The Yalta Conference decreed that no monetary reparations would be made to Allied nations (though that rule was not followed in later agreements). Instead, a large portion of the value moved was made up of forced labor provided to the Allies as well as German industrial assets.
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What are 6 major technological advances of ww2?
During the Second World War, a number of innovations were developed, including radar, computers, antibiotics, ATMs, superglue, satellites, and more.
During the Second World War, numerous innovations were developed, including radar, computers, penicillin, and more. The atomic bomb is among the most notorious World War II inventions.
By enabling their military to engage in battle on an overwhelming scale, innovations like synthetic rubber, the jeep, the atomic bomb, and even duct tape helped the Allies win World War II.
In addition to fundamentally new weaponry like submarines, poison gas, warplanes, and tanks, military technology at the time saw significant advancements in machine guns, grenades, and artillery.
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50 POINTS q7 What was important about the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
It found a path through the Cumberland Gap.
It explored territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase.
It found a faster way for ships to get to the port of New Orleans.
It revealed that gold was available in Kentucky.
The importance of Lewis and Clark Expedition was that it explored territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase. The Option B is correct.
What should we know about Lewis and Clark Expedition?The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, and took place between 1804 and 1806. The expedition was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson with the goal of exploring the newly-acquired western territory of the United States, with the objective of finding a water route to the Pacific Ocean.
During the expedition, Lewis and Clark made important scientific discoveries, such as identifying new species of plants and animals, and mapping the land and rivers. It was a significant achievement for the United States, as it helped to open up the western territory for further exploration and settlement.
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What is a community coalition?
A community coalition is an organized group of individuals, organizations, or institutions who come together to promote a common goal or objectives. They are often used to target social or health issues, or to work on collective action projects to address larger societal challenges.
which country did the united states embargo, or stop trading with, prior to joining the war?
In response to this rising threat, the United States imposed a full export embargo on Japan, froze Japanese assets in American institutions, and sent supplies into China via the Burma Road.
What did the US do prior to joining the war?Due to a complex web of alliances, the war in Europe breaks out on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia in retribution for the murder of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
The US maintains its political neutrality.
Throughout the first two years of World War II, the United States remained neutral.
Americans questioned whether to support the Allied nations militarily and economically as the Axis troops swept across Europe and Asia.
In reaction to this growing threat, the US fully embargoed Japan's exports, froze Japanese assets in US institutions, and delivered supplies through the Burma Road into China.
Additionally, it temporarily stopped talks with Japanese diplomats.
Therefore, in response to this rising threat, the United States imposed a full export embargo on Japan, froze Japanese assets in American institutions, and sent supplies into China via the Burma Road.
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“How did the United States mobilize and prepare to fight in World War I? Explain
Answer:
The United States mobilized and prepared to fight in World War I by passing a series of laws to raise, equip, and train a massive military force. The first step was the Selective Service Act, which authorized the drafting of millions of men into the military. The government then passed the War Industries Act, which allowed the government to regulate and coordinate the production of war materials. To pay for the war effort, Congress passed the Liberty Loan Act, which authorized the sale of bonds to raise money. An additional tax was imposed on incomes to help fund the war.
To help organize and manage the war effort, President Woodrow Wilson established the War Industries Board, the National War Labor Board, and the War Trade Board. The War Industries Board was responsible for controlling the production of war materials and ensuring that they were distributed to the right places. The National War Labor Board was responsible for settling labor disputes, while the War Trade Board regulated international commerce. Finally, Congress passed the Espionage and Sedition Acts to restrict speech that could harm the war effort.
By the end of 1917, the United States had drafted millions of men into the military, produced vast amounts of war materials, and managed a complex economic and political system in support of the war effort.
Now, think carefully about both parts of the letter. What does this letter show about the issues that Abigail Adams was concerned about
She expresses her concern that males will downplay the significance of women in the fight for independence and begs her husband, John Adams, to stop this from happening.
What are the topics covered in John and Abigail Adams' letters?
In these friendly and educational letters, John describes the Continental Congress and his experiences of Europe while serving in various diplomatic capacities.
Abigail provides updates on their family and farm as well as information on the Revolution's effects on the Boston region.
What did the letter to John Adams serve to achieve?
Abigail Adams urged her husband John Adams and other members of the Continental Congress in a letter dated March 31, 1776, to consider the concerns of women as they prepared to fight for American independence from Great Britain.
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50 POINTS, Why was the ruling of McCulloch v. Maryland significant?
It established that the courts had the power of judicial review.
It established that Congress had powers to make laws that were "necessary and proper" to carry out its duties.
It established that there would be a separation of church and state.
It established that the U.S. Supreme Court would judge cases in which state and national laws conflict.
Answer:
Marbury v. Madison established the precedent of judicial review and gave the Supreme Court the power to determine the "constitutionality" of legislation
McCulloch v. Maryland established that the Constitution grants to Congress implied powers (virtually unlimited in scope, as long as being used in useful furtherance of the express powers) under the necessary-and-proper clause
Explanation:
Which of the following was a result of interference from the government of the United States during the Cold War?
Removal of Salvador Allende from Chile
Liberation of Brazil from Portugal
Colonial independence movements throughout South America
Death of Eva Perron in Argentina
Answer: A. Removal of Salvador Allende from Chile.
Explanation: During the Cold War, the United States government intervened in the politics of many countries around the world, including Chile. In 1970, Salvador Allende, a socialist candidate, was elected as the President of Chile. The United States government, under President Nixon, was strongly opposed to Allende's socialist policies, and feared that his election would lead to the spread of communism in the Western hemisphere. As a result, the U.S. government began a program of economic, diplomatic, and covert actions to prevent Allende from consolidating power and to undermine his government. One of the most well-known of these actions was the CIA-backed coup d'etat that removed Allende from power in 1973 and brought General Augusto Pinochet to power.
Which saint is buried at Durham Cathedral?
On September 4th, 1104, St. Cuthbert was transferred to a last resting place behind the high altar in the renovated cathedral. The most renowned and powerful saint of the North was Cuthbert.
Whose remains are located in Durham Cathedral?The material remains of three saints—Cuthbert, Bede, and Oswald—interred at the location, as well as the cultural, theological, and historical memories connected to the relics of St. Cuthbert and the Venerable Bede, show continuity of use and ownership over the course of the last 2,000 years. The eight watercolors honor the lives of the Northern Saints: St. Cuthbert, St. Oswald, St. Hilda, St. Margaret, St. Aidan, and St. Wilfrid.
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Imagine meeting someone who’s never heard of Martin Luther King Jr. Day. What would you tell them about why Dr. King is celebrated with a holiday in the U.S.?
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day is celebrated in the U.S. as a holiday due to the reasons given below:
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights leader in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s, who fought for the rights of African Americans.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a federal holiday in the United States that is celebrated on the third Monday in January, around the time of Dr. King's birthday on January 15th.
The holiday is to honor the life and legacy of Dr. King, a Baptist minister and civil rights activist who played a key role in the American civil rights movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968.
Dr. King is celebrated for his work in the civil rights movement, which sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.
He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using the tactics of nonviolence and civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi.
Dr. King gave many speeches throughout his life and he is famous for his "I Have a Dream" speech, which he delivered during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963.
In that speech, he spoke about his vision for a future where people of all races would be treated as equals and would live together in harmony. The speech is widely considered to be one of the greatest in American history and helped to galvanize support for the civil rights movement.
Dr. King's leadership and activism ultimately led to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
His work also contributed to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which banned discrimination against voters on the basis of race.
Hence, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day is celebrated in the U.S. as a holiday, to commemorate his life and legacy, and his pursuit of Civil Rights, equality, and justice for all.
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Identifying Central Issues In the first excerpt, Bolívar quotes Jean-Jacques Rousseau, one of the most important thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. What did Rousseau think about liberty? How does Símon Bolívar apply that idea to the issues that his people are facing?
Source: Primary and Secondary Sources
Activity netw rks
Simón Bolívar, “An Address of Bolívar at the Congress of Angostura (February 15, 1819)” (Find Online!)
Rousseau believed that liberty was a natural right of all humans, and that it should only be limited by the law of nature.
What is natural right?Natural right is a philosophical concept that believes that all humans possess certain fundamental rights that are inherent to them simply by virtue of being born human.
He argued that the only legitimate government was one that was created by the people, and that it should be based on the social contract between the people and the government. Bolívar applies Rousseau's ideas to the issues facing his people by arguing that they should have the right to freedom and independence from Spanish rule, and that the only legitimate government is one that is based on the will of the people. He also criticizes the Spanish for their oppressive rule, and argues that the only way for the people to be truly free is to overthrow the Spanish and create their own government.
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Did the Native Americans have a legal right
to own land prior to the treaty of Echota?
A No
B Yes
Yes, the Native Americans have a legal right to own land prior to the treaty of Echota.
A treaty known as the Treaty of New Echota was inked on December 29, 1835, in New Echota, Georgia, by representatives of the American government and a minority Cherokee political party known as the Treaty Party. The stipulations of the treaty specified how the Cherokee Nation would relinquish its southeasterly area and relocate to the Indian Territory. The treaty was revised and ratified in March 1836 and served as the legal foundation for the forcible deportation known as the Trail of Tears, even though it was neither recognized by the Cherokee National Council nor signed by Principal Chief John Ross.
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Europeans established various colonies, economies, and systems of trade in the “New World.” Analyze the economies that developed in early America, including in New England, the backcountry region, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Consider the geography, climate, and the people of each area.
Answer:
The climate and geography of the New England colonies had short farming seasons and long and cold winters, with rocky lands and forests. Since the small farms could only provide food and support a family, economy was based on hunting in the forests and fishing. Thus, the primary economic activities were lumbering, fishing, whaling, fur trading and ship building.
The Middle colonies had longer farming seasons and very fertile land, which allowed them to grow grain and livestock.Besides, the colonies were near lakes, rivers and the Atlantic ocean, so they sometimes traded raw materials for manufactured goods.
Finally, the Southern colonie's weather was warm and sunny, with coastal plains and forests, which permitted large tobacco, rice and corn plantations