What was one of John C. Marshall's most important contributions to the U.S. Supreme Court?

Answer:

DONE

Explanation:

21)In 1866 the western half of Indian Territory was ceded to the United States, which opened part of it to white settlers in 1889. This portion became the Territory of Oklahoma in 1890 and eventually encompassed all the lands ceded in 1866.

22)So what is capitalism? A basic explanation would say that it is an economic system where those things that make money, like land, factories, communications, and transportation systems, are owned by private businesses and corporations which trade in a ‘free market’ of competition. This system uses the investment of money, or ‘capital’, to produce profits. It leads to a small upper class of people having the most wealth and the growth of large corporations. This leads to economic inequality between rich and poor, which governments try to reduce by various social schemes, regulations and activities. It is different to the system in the Middle Ages, usually called feudalism, where control of land and the workers who were bonded to that land was the key to making wealth.

23)Before the industrial revolution goods were produced at home with the help of simple and cheap tools which did not need much capital. But with the installation of big machines huge funds were needed and a class of capitalist made its appearance.

24)The influx of gold resulted in the expansion of manufacturing and the service industries, as many entrepreneurial newcomers took advantage of the demand for mining materials, lumber, clothing and transportation.

25)A low point in the War of 1812 occurred when: The British burned Washington, D.C.

26)n January 8, 1815, unaware that peace had been concluded, British forces mounted a major attack in the Battle of New Orleans, only to meet with defeat at the hands of future U.S. president Andrew Jackson's army. 

The following are the primary causes of the Russian Revolution:

(A) The Tsars' autocratic rule.

(B) Situation of Farmers

(C) Industries' current state.

1917 saw the Russian Revolution, which toppled the imperial government and installed the Bolsheviks as the new ruling party.

Widespread discontent and economic misery were caused by rising public corruption, Tsar Nicholas II's regressive policies, and Russia's disastrous defeat in World War I.

The Russian Revolution did indeed succeed.

The Bolshevik revolutionaries succeeded in achieving their objectives, which included overthrowing the previous system of government, putting Czar Nicholas II and his family to death, and establishing communist authority in Russia.

The main reasons behind the Russian Revolution are as follows:

(A) The authoritarian rule of the Tsars.

(B) The state of farmers

(C) The situation of industries.

Therefore, the following are the primary causes of the Russian Revolution:

(A) The Tsars' autocratic rule.

(B) Situation of Farmers

(C) Industries' current state.

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Since it has the power to overturn laws or executive orders that, in its well-reasoned opinion, violate the Constitution, the Supreme Court plays a challenging role in this system.

Is it possible to declare a law to be unconstitutional? The judiciary cannot declare a law unconstitutional unless it specifically contravenes a provision of the Provincial or National Constitution. What happens in the event that the Supreme Court declares a law to be unconstitutional? If a law is determined by the courts to be obviously unconstitutional, the legislature may opt to repeal it to remove any ambiguity or to replace it with a new version that seeks to accomplish the same policy goals. What occurs when the Constitution is broken? right to file an appeal or request a new trial. When your constitutional rights are violated, you can request a fresh trial or launch an appeal based on a procedural mistake or an unruly jury.

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Every enslaved American would be treated as three-fifths of the a person for taxation as well as representation reasons under the Three-Fifths Compromise.

The "Three-fifths Compromise" permitted each Black person in a state to count for three fifths of that person's political membership in the House.

Thus, the Dred Scott case in 1856 would be the next time the Three-Fifths Compromise would've been contested.

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The phrase that would be known to complete the diagram would be the activities of interest groups. Option C

An organization that employs various forms of advocacy to sway public opinion and/or policy is known as an interest group or an advocacy group. Interest group also includes: a cultured society. group of people sharing specialized knowledge with a common interest. student government.

Interest groups are established to advance the goals or issues of their members. They are mainly interested in changing public policy. Interest groups are occasionally referred to as "pressure" or "lobby" groups because a key duty is to apply pressure to political decision-makers.

An interest group's main goal is to sway public policy in favor of their members or their causes. Education of the general public and policymakers on the issues these groups seek to address is another goal related to these groups.

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Right to citizenship. The 14th amendment states that all citizens born and naturalized in the United States of America and is subject to the jurisdiction will be official citizens of the United States and also a citizen of their state of residence. This does not discriminate on race or ethnic background of an individual.

The right to equal privileges or immunities. States in the United States shall not enforce reduce any citizen's privileges. No state can deprive citizens of life, their property without following the proper channels of the law.

Right to equal protection. All citizens' rights are protected without looking at their race, financial situation or ethnic background.

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Answer:

A. They feared that if slavery could not expand then eventually the federal government would outlaw slavery.

Individual liberties are protected by a small government. As a result, choice (C) is the appropriate response.

The idea of a government with limited authority is known as limited government in political philosophy. It is a crucial idea in liberal history. Constitutions and limited government go hand in hand; the French Constitution of 1793 and the United States Constitution of 1789 both sought to reinforce limited government, albeit in different ways.

The separation of powers established by the U.S. Constitution allowed for limited government: "horizontal" separation of powers distributed power across the various parts of government, while "vertical" separation of powers split power between the federal and state governments.

Hence, option (C) is accurate.

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Through Executive Order 9066, President  Roosevelt created Japanese internment camps during World War II. The U.S. government had a policy of imprisoning people of Japanese origin, including citizens, in segregated camps from 1942 until 1945.

Many Americans were concerned that people of Japanese descent would serve as spies or saboteurs for the Japanese government. Japanese-Americans were interned in concentration camps for the length of World War II because of fear rather than actual evidence. During World War II, more than 127,000 Americans were detained. They were forcibly abducted from their West Coast homes and transferred to prison work camps around the nation, two-thirds of whom were full citizens who were born in the United States.

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Americans lacked the resources to purchase pricey manufactured items like automobiles and appliances.

After the fight, Americans rushed to buy consumer goods rather than military bonds. The scarcity of the items and the great demand for them led to inflation.

However, World War I signaled a turning point. The repercussions of mobilization during wartime were long work hours, hazardous working conditions in the arms and ammunition industry, competitive labor markets, rapid expansion of mass production, and skyrocketing profits for employers.

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B The Roman army grew in size and became dominant in the Mediterranean region.

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Essentially encouraged politicians to enter into consensual relationships with powerful businessmen. Describe the role that personality played in the 1884 presidential election. Cleveland was chosen.

The Greenback party, sometimes known as the National Greenback party, was founded in 1876 to advocate for the increase of the "greenback" paper currency supply, which was first produced by the federal government in 1862 to help pay for the Civil War. According to the Pendleton Act, positions in the federal government must be granted based on qualifications, and candidates for these positions must pass competitive exams. Additionally, the measure forbade firing or demoting personnel who were subject to the law for political purposes.

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The words and and phrases show that the passage is a reliable source- ' According to the website maintained by the History department at Oxford University', 'The British Museum', ' a blog maintained by a history student'.

Reliable sources are required for accurate information. A reliable source will provide a "complete, well-reasoned hypothesis, argument, etc. based on substantial evidence.

Scholarly, peer-reviewed articles and books are examples of authoritative sources. Trade magazines, professional books, and so on. It should be noted that a reliable source should be factual and not biased.

Therefore, all the sources of information stated above can be classified as reliable source.

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The Congress's objectives were to show its support for Boston and to develop a unified plan of action against the British.

Representatives from 12 of the 13 British colonies that would eventually form the United States attended the First Continental Congress.

It gathered at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from September 5 to October 26, 1774, following the British Navy's blockade of Boston Harbor and Parliament's adoption of the harsh Intolerable Acts in response to the December 1773 Boston Tea Party.

The Congress's objectives were to show its support for Boston and to develop a unified plan of action against the British.

On October 14, 1774, the Declaration of Colonial Rights and Grievances was released by the First Continental Congress.

Therefore, the Congress's objectives were to show its support for Boston and to develop a unified plan of action against the British.

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The Congress' goals were to demonstrate its support for Boston and to create a coordinated strategy to fight the British.

The First Continental Congress was attended by delegates from 12 of the 13 British colonies that would later become the United States.

Following the British Navy's blockade of Boston Harbor and Parliament's adoption of the severe Intolerable Acts in reaction to the December 1773 Boston Tea Party, it convened at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 5th of September to October 26, 1774.

The Congress' goals were to demonstrate its support for Boston and to create a coordinated strategy to fight the British. The First Continental Congress issued the Declaration of Colonial Rights and Grievances on October 14, 1774. Therefore, the goals of the Congress were to demonstrate its support for Boston and to create a coordinated strategy to fight the British.

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The First Great Awakening started in New England.

Spirituality and religious fervor were resurrected during the First Great Awakening.

Between the 1730s and the 1770s, this sentiment spread throughout the American colonies.

The rebirth of Protestant ideals at that time was a part of a much larger movement happening in England, Scotland, and Germany.

The "Pilgrims" were a group of extreme Puritans who migrated to the New World to create a new society based on their ideas.

In reality, all of the early colonies in New England were founded by organizations looking to advance their particular brand of Christian morality.

Therefore, the First Great Awakening started in New England.

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An deal for peace between Israel and Syria as well as more intelligence and weapons for the Israelis.

What results did the Yom Kippur War produce?

It brought an end to the geographical and political status quo and sparked a political movement that led to Sinai's return to Egypt.

                    But Israel has also benefited greatly from the process's outcome, a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. On the other side, Syria has consistently rejected Israel's peace proposals.

What consequences did the Arab-Israeli conflict have?

In addition to destroying 531 villages, uprooting 800,000 people, and creating millions of Palestinian refugees and internally displaced people, the Arab Israeli War of 1948 completely damaged the Palestinian landscape (IDP). In front of their families, people were slaughtered and women were raped and burned alive.

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The discovery of medicines, advancements in sanitation and hygiene, and the implementation of mandated children immunisation programmes all helped to bring the disease under control.

Immunizations have played a significant role in the fall in death rates associated with many diseases since 1900. Influenza and pneumonia were the leading causes of death in 1900, accounting for about 202 fatalities per 100,000 persons. In the 20th century, improvements in sanitation.

Public health (such as the development and use of vaccines), and medical treatments like antibiotics led to a considerable decline in the number of fatalities from infectious diseases. Every time a medical discovery is made, as can be seen on the graph, the death rate significantly declines. Therefore, the first suggestion is the right response since thanks to such discoveries, infectious diseases may be managed.

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Answer: Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany comprised several laws that segregated the Jews from German society and restricted Jewish people's political, legal, and civil rights. Major legislative initiatives included a series of restrictive laws passed in 1933, the Nuremberg Laws of 1935, and a final wave of legislation preceding Germany's entry into World War II.

Explanation:

Anti-Jewish laws have been a common occurrence throughout Jewish history. Examples of such laws include special Jewish quotas, Jewish taxes, and Jewish "disabilities".

Some were adopted in the 1930s and 1940s in Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy and exported to the European Axis powers and puppet states. Such legislation generally defined Jews, deprived them of a variety of civil, political, and economic rights, and laid the groundwork for expropriation, deportation, and ultimately the Holocaust.

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In order to "Sow the seeds of Victory" and "Plant and raise your own crops," the poster suggests that regular Americans should plant gardens. This would support the war effort both literally and metaphorically. The propaganda poster's key takeaway was that Americans should save food so that the troops had enough to eat.

This poster was used as publicity for a brilliant campaign to encourage people to eat foods grown at home. The Victory Garden became an essential source of food for the home front because commercial canned goods were restricted. During the war, one of the most popular home front chores was tending to the Victory Garden, which was a household activity. Around 40% of all vegetables produced in the United States came from Victory Gardens at its peak, which is estimated to have grown nearly 20,000,000 gardens. The Department of Agriculture estimated that 85 million dollars' worth of vegetables had been produced on the home front by the end of the war. Many Americans who witnessed the Victory Gardens during World War II still have vivid memories of them. In order to provide our troops with more supplies, home canning and preserving of farm produce took off all over the country. The concept was straightforward and affordable for the average American to implement. This was probably the most effective advertising strategy for making Americans feel like they were contributing to the war effort. The Victory Garden met the criteria for a successful advertising campaign: that it costs a fair amount and has a large, sympathetic audience.

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The fight for independence in Cuba was closely observed by the US. There were numerous American residents living in Cuba, and the United States had invested millions of dollars in businesses there. The US and Cuba also engaged in trade. Therefore it was a combination of all.

Why did the US become interested in Cuba?

Long before 1898, the United States started to be interested in buying Cuba. After the Ten Years' War, American sugar companies acquired substantial amounts of land in Cuba. After the slaves were emancipated, American businessmen began investing millions of dollars in substantial sugar cane estates in Cuba. One of the focuses of the Cuban rebels' uprising against Spanish rule was their crops. The United States and Cuba had established strong economic ties by the early 1890s. The majority of Cuba's sugar exports to the United States were made possible by American investments totaling about $50 million in the island nation's sugar mines, railroads, and plantations.

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Historians are lucky that early humans left trash behind because it provides valuable insight into the lifestyles, customs, and technologies of past cultures.

Humans leaving trash is an issue that has been around since ancient times. It is a problem that affects the environment and can have long-term consequences on our planet. Trash can come in many forms, from plastic bottles to discarded electronics and other waste products. Leaving trash in public spaces, or disposing of it improperly, can cause air and water pollution, harm wildlife, and create a negative visual impact. It can also create health risks from diseases, pests, and hazardous materials.

Trash, such as broken tools, discarded food, and other items, often reveals information about the people who left it behind, and can help us better understand how people lived in the past.

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Answer:At the beginning of World War II?

Explanation:

Answer:

1. The gladiatorial games reflected the Roman Empire's economy by providing large-scale entertainment and a means of displaying the wealth of the ruling class. The games were expensive to produce, and the costs were often paid for by wealthy citizens or the government itself. This act of patronage provided an incentive for citizens to support the ruling class, reinforcing the power structure of the Empire.

2. The Roman Emperor and his government were responsible for organizing the gladiator games. The games were often used as a form of political propaganda, as emperors used them to demonstrate their power and influence.

3. Geography shaped the history of Constantinople by providing it with a strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. This enabled Constantinople to become an important trading hub, allowing merchants from all over the world to travel through the city and conduct business. It also enabled Constantinople to become a major center of cultural and intellectual exchange, as people from different regions and religions were able to come together and exchange ideas.

What New Deal reform did was to develop a program to be able to support the poorest layers of the population.

The benefit of the reform is that it was able to reform financial markets and improve economic conditions.

It should be emphasized that the reforms themselves do not seek to create a radical change but rather to make improvements within the country, as the New Deal reform sought to revitalize the U.S. economy by eliminating the chain of unemployment that existed and eliminating the chain of bankruptcies.

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The American home front contributed to the war effort in numerous ways during World War II, including by participating in a wide range of volunteer activities and consenting to rationing and price controls that were administered by the government. Everyone felt that the sacrifices made during the war were for the benefit of the country as a whole.

The job economy underwent a profound transformation. Due to the drive for national unity, racial and labour conflicts in times of peace took on a unique dimension. Hollywood's film industry had a significant role in propaganda. When placed on a wartime basis, every facet of life—from politics to personal finances—changed. Tens of millions of employees in industrial hubs transitioned from low to high productivity employment to achieve this. Students, retirees, stay-at-home moms, and the unemployed in their millions entered the labour force. As leisure time drastically decreased, the number of hours they had to labour climbed significantly.

There were strict rations for clothing, meat, and gasoline. The average family only received 3 US gallons (11 l; 2.5 imp gal) of gasoline per week, severely restricting any kind of driving. The majority of durable products, including new homes, vacuum cleaners, and kitchen appliances, were prohibited from production until the war was over. As a result, housing was scarce in industrial regions since people doubled up and lived in small spaces. Prices and salaries were regulated. A significant part of American income was saved, which contributed to postwar economic expansion.

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The Parthenon marble adornments have for quite some time been eliminated — taken, plundered, harmed, and defaced by contamination. Roughly 50% of the Parthenon marble is in London at the English Historical center and half is in Athens at the Acropolis Exhibition hall.

They are the most conspicuous and representative connection that advanced Athens and present-day Athenians have with the significance of their old precursors. The Parthenon Models were made in Greece by Greeks to respect the magnificence of Greece. They address the social character of millions of individuals.

Its primary elements were the special white appearance, virtue, lucidity, and straightforwardness. In old times the Pentelic marble was a significant commodity result of Athens.

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Yes, Isolationism, a strategy used by the United States to avoid interfering in other countries' internal affairs, dominated American foreign policy in the nineteenth century.

Diplomats were influenced by the notion that the United States should maintain strict neutrality during times of conflict and observe political isolation from European countries throughout the first 50 years of the country.

The pillars of American foreign policy are the promotion of freedom and democracy as well as the defense of human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international and regional agreements uphold ideals that are similar to those upon which the United States was formed more than two centuries ago.

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