What was the Continental Congress?

Group of delegates representing the people of the American colonies
Group of soldiers from Canada sent to calm the riots
Meeting in America of British and French politicians and merchants
Meeting of delegates from Spain, France, and Britain

Answer:An independent variable is the variable you manipulate or vary in an experimental study to explore its effects. It’s called “independent” because it’s not influenced by any other

The cause is the independent variable. Its value is unaffected by the other study variables. Effect is the dependent variable. Changes in the independent variable affect its value.

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Puritanical protestant groups said that by displaying images of saints and other figures in their churches, Catholics were actually worshiping idols rather than the true God.

A reform movement within the Roman Catholic Church, the Counter-Reformation was mostly a reaction to the Protestant Reformation.

Protestantism, one of the three main branches of Christianity, was established on the Reformed tenets. Some core Christian doctrines were reformulated as a result of the Reformation, and Western Christendom was split between the new Protestant traditions and Roman Catholicism.

The Catholic Church was impacted by the reformation on the political, social, and religious fronts. The reformation shattered Europe's Christian unity and left it culturally fragmented. Reforms like the Council of Trent's brought to a greater degree of unity within the Roman Catholic Church.

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Explanation:

adolescents experience more frequent high-intensity positive and negative emotion, greater emotional intensity, and greater instability

In the interpretation of linguistic relativism, the difference between languages is not what can be said, but what is relatively.

Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called scientific research because it comprehensively, systematically, objectively, and concisely analyzes all aspects of language, especially its nature and structure.

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If I use shaping to reduce prompt levels gradually, I am increasing Independence. Shaping is the use of reinforcement of serial approximations of the desired behavior.

Specifically, once employing a shaping technique, every approximate desired behavior that's incontestable is bolstered. In contrast, behaviors that don't seem to be approximations of the required behavior don't seem to be bolstered.

In applied behavior analysis (ABA), we tend to use a straightforward procedure known as shaping, which teaches a replacement talent one tiny step at a time. Every step is bolstered before a replacement step is instructed. Learning a replacement behavior or talent piecemeal permits kids with the syndrome to master a lot of complicated tasks.

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"The forms of consequences that weaken an undesirable behavior are extinction and punishment."

"Punishment is referred as the contrary of reinforcement because it is structured to decrease a response rather than increasing it. It is an antipathetic event that reduces the behavior which it accompany . Reinforcement, though it is negative, always grows a behavior. While in contrast to reinforcement , punishment always reduces a behavior. In "positive punishment", we increase an unwanted action to reduce a behavior. Extinction is used to reduce unwanted behaviors by neglecting or not reinforcing those. "

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Answer:

Yes and no

Explanation:

You will need the essential skills you learn in school (which all females and males will have to go through), but outside of school, women and men have different organs that only their general genders can help them prepare for. Same goes for men as well.

The two most significant emotional expressions that newborns use while engaging with their parents are smiles and crying.

An emotional expression is a behavior that expresses an emotional state or attitude. It might be verbal or nonverbal, self-aware or not.

Paul Ekman's widely recognized theory of fundamental emotions and how they manifest argues that there are six basic emotions. Sadness, joy, anxiety, rage, surprise, and disgust are among them.

The fight-or-flight response is frequently triggered in our brains when we are unable to communicate our feelings. This is a physiologic response to stress that starts a series of processes happening all over our bodies. Our hearts beat faster, our digestion moves more slowly, and we experience anxiety or depression as a result.

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The following observation shows that dogs, like humans, sometimes learn by imitation:

For what reason do canines copy people?

Specialists believe that canines' propensity to duplicate us happened through millennia of particular reproducing and preparing. Over the long run, it developed to turn into an implicit response.

Are canines equipped for observational learning?

Various examinations have shown that canines have the capacity to learn new ways of behaving and even issue settle by noticing the activities of different canines or people. A few types of social (otherwise known as observational) learning are characterized by scientists.

What sort of connection happens among canines and people?

Clinicians accept that the connection among human and canine is a bidirectional connection bond, which looks like that of the run of the mill human overseer/Newborn child relationship and shows each of the standard signs of a normal bond.

Do creatures advance by impersonation?

There is extensive proof to help genuine impersonation in creatures. Tests performed on primates, birds and all the more explicitly the Japanese quail have given positive outcomes to emulating conduct, exhibiting impersonation of murky way of behaving.

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Answer: the judiciary

Explanation:

According to equity theory, a person who feels equitably treated is motivated to keep things as they are.

The equity theory of motivation states that people are motivated to maintain a fair balance between their inputs and outputs. That is, they are motivated to receive fair treatment in return for their efforts.

This theory is based on the idea that people compare their own inputs and outputs with those of others, and they adjust their behavior accordingly. This theory has been found to be quite accurate in predicting people's behavior in a wide range of situations.

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'Similar across cultures' would not support the hypothesis that emotional expression is biologically based.

According to a recent study, facial displays of emotion are built into our genes. According to the research, emotional expressions on the face are intrinsic rather than the result of cultural learning. The study is the first of its type to show that in reaction to particular emotional stimuli, both sighted and blind people make the same facial expressions and facial muscle movements.

It also sheds fresh light on how people control their emotional responses in response to social situation, demonstrating that this capacity is not acquired through observation.

The correct answer is option C.

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Arlo Guthrie's “Alice's Restaurant” monologue is performed on many rock and classic rock stations every Thanksgiving.

"Alice's Restaurant Massacree", commonly known as "Alice's Restaurant", is a satirical talking blues song by singer-songwriter Arlo Guthrie, released as the title track to his 1967 debut album Alice's Restaurant.

The song is a deadpan protest against the Vietnam War draft, in the form of a comically exaggerated but largely true story from Guthrie's own life: while visiting acquaintances in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, he is arrested and convicted of dumping trash illegally, which later endangers his suitability for the military draft.

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At a confined space rescue, a firefighter ii may be tasked with setting up and maintaining the supplied air respirator system for the rescue personnel.

Technical rescue operations that entail the rescue and recovery of victims trapped in restricted spaces or in locations only reachable through confined spaces, such as underground vaults, storage silos, storage tanks, or sewers, are referred to as confined space rescue. Technically speaking, confined space rescues can be difficult because of the circumstances.

Rescuers generally have difficulty entering confined locations since they are frequently small and confining. Rescuers must bring their own light source because they are typically either dark or dimly lighted. Finally, hazardous compounds in liquid or gas form that can damage or kill people frequently exist in restricted places.

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The faith that educational experiences can be arranged so that they strengthen positive schools of the thought is called: formal discipline.

Types of Formal Discipline - Formal disciplinary moves include but are no longer constrained to written warnings, formal conferences with supervisors, suspension except pay, and discharge. Formal disciplinary movements can also be combined.

The theory of formal discipline is based totally on an older concept of mental faculties by using Aristotle. The concept classifies two special theories of the mind: general-faculty-theory and organismic-unity-faculty-theory (Johri, 2005).

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'The more older sisters a woman has, the more likely she is to be gay' does not reflect current research on the orgins of sexual orientation.

Although scientists are unsure of the precise reason of sexual orientation, they hypothesise that a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors is to blame. Scientists advocate biologically based explanations for sexual orientation, despite the fact that no one theory has yet won general acceptance.

The auditory part of the brain, which offers indications for the identification of a mate, the emotional area, which generates cues for emotional arousal, and the corporal area, which regulates the bodily displays of arousal, are the researches thought to house the roots of human sexuality.

The correct answer is option C.

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You are given that landing on a blue sector will give 3 points, landing on a yellow sector will give 1 point, purple sector will give 0 points and red sector will give -1 point. the probability of landing -1, 0, 1 and 3 points. There are a total of 7 pie graphs in the circle.

Probability is a branch of mathematics that quantifies the likelihood of an event occurring or the likelihood of a statement being true. The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1, with approximately 0 indicating the improbability of the event and 1 indicating certainty.

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Desiccation is a reliable form of sterilization False.

Desiccated microorganisms are unable to develop and divide but, depending on their characteristics, can persist for a limited amount of time. Desiccation does not completely sterilize because as water is added, the germs will begin to proliferate once more.

One of the best disinfectants for use in hospitals is glutaraldehyde.

When in touch for a lengthy period of time, glutaraldehyde can sterilize medical equipment, such as endoscopes, in addition to its primary usage as a disinfectant. 2 High-level disinfection is performed with a 2% concentration.

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"According to Freud, the defense mechanism which Maria is employing is projection."

"Some "Unwanted feelings" might be projected onto someone else as a "defense mechanism", which makes them seem as a danger from the outside. When someone feels offended by his own rage and claims others of possessing antagonistic ideas, this is a classic example of projection. "Psychological projection" is a coping strategy used by people to deal with challenging feelings or emotions. Instead of acknowledging or addressing the undesired sentiments, psychological projection entails transferring unfavorable "feelings or emotions onto" another person."

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I would cook the entire Thanksgiving dinner by myself.

Thanksgiving is a national holiday observed on different days in the United States, Canada and Grenada, St. Lucia and Liberia. It began as a day of thanksgiving for blessing the harvest and the past year. Public holidays with similar names exist in Germany and Japan.

Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday in October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States and around the same time of year in other countries. Although Thanksgiving has historical roots in religious and cultural traditions, it has also long been celebrated as a secular holiday.

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Concretely, Binet believed disadvantaged college students should be taught the abilities they needed to succeed in faculty through the use of b. mental orthopedics.

One fundamental have an effect on that Binet has had on schooling used to be that he showed that Genius is a complicated process. There isn't a single query that can be asked that will tell a teacher, like Callie, whether her pupil may need extra attention or not.

For example, Binet (Binet & Simon, 1905) defined Genius in terms of judgment, practical sense, initiative, and adaptability; whereas Wechsler (1958) later defined it as “the combination or world capability of the man or woman to act purposefully, to suppose rationally, and to deal successfully with his/her environment.

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This plan of action believes that leadership varies based on the circumstances.

Leadership is the ability to change course in response to a range of situations. Management is made easier with situational leadership. Once you've assessed a scenario, you may use the right style to meet the demands of your team, the workplace, and the business.

The most effective leaders are those that can change their approach depending on the circumstance and take into account cues like the nature of the assignment, the group, and other elements that may help get the job done.

According to the situational theory of leadership, leaders should use a variety of leadership philosophies depending on the circumstances and the degree of team member growth.

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According to question, Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) is the best data source for answering this question .

Violent crime is divided into four offenses under the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program: murder and nonnegligent manslaughter,  robbery, and aggravated assault. The UCR Program defines violent crimes as offenses that involve the use or threat of force.

The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program generates precise statistics for use by law enforcement. It also provides data to the general public, the media, academics, and students of criminal justice.

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In paul stoller's initiation ritual into becoming an apprentice sorcerer, stoller was required to live a life of a traditional magic practitioner.

Paul Stoller is a cultural anthropologist who has written extensively on the topic of initiation rituals. In his book, "The Ritual of Rights," he argues that initiation rituals are a central part of human societies and that they play a vital role in the transmission of culture and the maintenance of social cohesion.

He argues that initiation rituals serve to build character and to teach important life lessons. In addition, he believes that initiation rituals can be a powerful force for social change.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

In paul stoller's initiation ritual into becoming an apprentice sorcerer, stoller was required to _______.

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Snakehead is the name of the invasive fish species featured in Thursday’s episode that are destroying local habitats in Florida.

A species is frequently defined as a group of individuals that interbreed in nature. A species, in this sense, is the largest gene pool possible under natural conditions.

Species traits are characteristics shared by all organisms within a species, such as body mass, length, or height. Because of intra-specific variation, different organisms within a species have different trait values, such as different body masses, but together they define a distribution that is unique to each species.

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Hannah and Deshaun are experiencing a passionate love.

Hatfield defines passionate love as "a kingdom of severe craving for union with some other."

This kind of love tends to be extra common at the outset of a court. Humans in this kingdom of affection generally tend to experience very effective emotions for every difference.

“Romantic love,” the kind this is characterized by way of “depth, engagement and sexual interest” can final a lifetime.

Neuroscientists have even found that the brains of couples who experience this type of love can keep firing for every different the equal manner they did after they first met even 20 or so years later.

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Removal of current or future unpleasant consequences to increase the likelihood that someone will repeat a behavior is called Negative reinforcement.

Negative reinforcement is referred to as the process of removing an unpleasant consequences or stimulus which is done after the desired behavior is displayed, in order to increase the likelihood of that behavior thus being repeated.

However, here the behavior is considered to be the range of actions and styles which are performed by individuals, creatures, systems or man-made entities in an environment.

Hence, the negative reinforcement aims in order to increase any specific behaviors by removing the negative consequences.

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Answer:

There is no single model for the operation of bureaucracies in the U.S. government. Bureaucratic agencies exist at all levels of the federal system and cooperate and as well as compete in a number of ways. Some are extremely hierarchical, e.g., the Defense Department, others highly decentralized, e.g., the Forest Service. Some work mainly with bureaucratic offices of state of local governments, others with companies or corporations that they either serve or regulate (often both). Adding to this diversity is the congeries of state and local offices that each have their own patterns of operation. Most can be described as Weberian, with individual bureaucrats’ behaviors strongly conditioned by rational rules and specifications of responsibilities in a hierarchical arrangement of accountability, but even within this model there are significant variations based on local situations and personnel.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

The government currently operates on the beuracreatic model :  monopolistic bureaucratic paradigm.

By dividing up the work so that each department can focus on a specific area, bureaucracy is intended to, in theory, increase government efficiency. In reality, bureaucracy frequently causes delays and red tape because many officials must agree on decisions, which can take a long time.

The federal government of the United States is one well-known example of bureaucracy. It contains dozens of distinct departments and agencies, each with a specific area of responsibility.

The United Nations, which has a complicated organizational structure and a wide variety of committees and agencies, is another example of a bureaucratic organization.

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The president and vice president must be elected simultaneously and serve the same four-year term, according to Article II, Section 1. Presidents could hold office for as many four-year terms as they were elected to until 1951.

Each State is required to designate, by its legislative authority, a number of electors equal to the total number of senators and representatives to which it may be entitled in Congress. However, no senator, representative, or person holding a position of trust or profit under the United States may be appointed to the office of elector.

For each of its senatorial and congressional representatives, each state is given one elector. As a result, each state automatically obtains a minimum of three votes because, regardless of size, each state is entitled to at least two Senators and one Congressman in Congress.

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