What was the result of the phalanx attack followed by cavalry charge at Gaugamela?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The end of the Peloponnesian War did not bring the promised “…beginning of freedom for all of Greece.”[1] Instead, Sparta provoked a series of wars which rearranged the system of alliances which had helped them win the long war against Athens. A peace conference between Sparta and Thebes in 371 ended badly and the Spartans promptly marched upon Thebes with an army of nine thousand hoplites and one thousand cavalry. Opposing them were six thousand Theban and allied hoplites and one thousand cavalry.[2]

Over generations, the Thebans had been increasing the depth of their phalanx, generally given pride of place on the right wing of coalition armies, from the traditional eight men, to sixteen, then twenty-five and even thirty-five ranks. As the Spartan and Theban armies maneuvered toward the plain of Leuctra, the brilliant Theban general Epaminondas devised a new tactic which would use the deep phalanx to destroy the myth of Spartan superiority.

Over the generations, the citizens of Thebes had developed a reputation as tough, unyielding fighters. Epaminondas had witnessed the power of the deep Theban phalanx at previous battles, and increased the depth of the phalanx to fifty ranks, but only eighty files wide. But Epaminondas’ true innovation was to position the deep Theban column not on the right, where it would have clashed with the Spartan’s weaker allies, but on the left, where it would attack the main phalanx of the Spartan “Peers” led by King Cleombrotus, arranged only twelve ranks deep. In other words, Epaminondas was concentrating his fighting power at the critical point in the evenly-spaced, less concentrated Spartan phalanx. Finally, he arranged the Theban’s allies on his right would advance “in echelon”, each poleis’ phalanx staying slightly to the rear of that to its left, so that the allied right would protect the Theban’s flank, but not initially engage with the enemy (see Leuctra map – ‘Initial Situation’). When asked why he positioned the Theban phalanx opposite the Spartan king, Epaminondas stated he would “crush…the head of the serpent”.[3]


Related Questions

what are differences between the georgia state constitution and the us constitution

Answers

Answer: Overall, the Georgia state constitution is more detailed and lengthier than the federal Constitution

Explanation:

what inferences can you make about the subject of this photo?

Answers

Answer:

That the photo was taken a long time ago and maybe they are trying to sell something or they are going somewhere. Hope this helps :D

Explanation:

Which of the following evidence was used by the american temperance society in the excerpt to explain why people would join the temperance movement?.

Answers

The evidence advanced by the American Temperance Society to explain and motivate people to join the temperance movement was Alcohol consumption damages people's physical and emotional well-being.

In the introduction to a book of reports from the American Temperance Society, 1835, the American Temperance Society showed that drunkenness was an evil that required urgent preventive efforts.

The American Temperance Society gathered facts and disseminated knowledge about the evils of alcoholism.  They noted that liquor ruined the health, virtue, and happiness of the American people. They offered that the only remedy to alcoholism was abstinence and not just moderation.

Thus, the evidence that the society provided to motivate people to join the temperance movement was to show that the consumption of alcohol damaged people's physical and mental health.

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does anyone know Arabic here?
like who can answer questions in Arabic?​

Answers

Answer:

I know Arabic. And I can answer questions in Arabic.

Answer:

I know arabic and can answer questions in arabic :-)

Explanation:

what is helvete and what is himlen?​

Answers

Explanation:

Helvete is a location in the video game Goat Simulator. It is found on the other end of a tunnel outside GoatVille, with a sign hanging over the tunnel indicating its distance as 3 kilometers away. Considering developer Coffee Stain Studios AB's Swedish heritage, Helvete is a reference to the Swedish word for hell. Unlike Him Len, the city found on the opposite side of GoatVille, Helvete can not actually be seen over the hills despite being allegedly closer geographically. This may imply that Helvete is within the hills, an allusion to Hell being below the Earth, whereas Him Len towers above GoatVille and is viewed as an idiom for "the light at the end of the tunnel." This could also imply GoatVille, located between heaven and hell, is actually a Purgatory where Pilgor is invincible and not bound to the physics of reality.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
(History of the Holocaust) What reason did Ella Lingens give for the inaction of most local Polish citizens around Auschwitz?
A) They were also prejudiced against the Jews.
B) They were making money off free slave labor.
C)They did not know what was happening.
D) They were afraid to speak up for the Jews.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:


Considered the "Father of Humanism" who favored a government ruled by wise men of experience over aristocracy and hereditary monarchy?
O Michelangelo
O Da Vinci
O Machiavelli
O Petrarch

Answers

the answer is petrarch

in what way did the Law of Suspects address the threats against the government?

Answers

Answer:

According to this document, in what way did the Law of Suspects address the threats against the government? It gave the government the power to prosecute and execute those it saw as opponents to its rule. It provided the king with all powers in the government.

Explanation:


Which of the following is an example of checks and balances within
our government?
A. The legislature has the power to táx people and borrow money.X
B. The legislature has the power to increase the number and
approve the appointments of Supreme Court Justices.
C. The President can set foreign policy.
D. The Supreme Court can interpret the Constitution.
E. The legislature can appropriate the budget.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Checks and Balances is the way to make sure each branch of Gov. stays in line with power and the Judicial branch can interpret the constitution to see if any laws the executive or legislative want to pass are constitutional. If  the Judicial branch deems the said bill would be returned back


Which nations formed the Allied Powers when the war began? (Choose 2)
A France
B Italy
Japan
D Germany
E Great Britain

Answers

Answer:

A) France and E) Great Britain

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT ALL 3 QUESTIONS! DONT ANSWER IF YOU DONT KNOW PLEASE.

1.what was the role of the Cottenocracy in the south? How were they different from white small farmers?

2.what are the slave codes?why are they important?


3.How did the invention of the cotton gin affect the north and south?


Please do not answer if you do not know.

Answers

Answer:

1. Many planters, or plantation owners that owned at least 50 slaves, had become extremely wealthy from the cotton industry. The cottonocracy was the portion of the upper class that attributed their extreme wealth to the cotton trade. They had the most political power in the south.                                                                

2. As slavery became more profitable, slave codes restricting the rights of enslaved people to buy, sell, and produce goods were introduced. In some places, slave tags were required to be worn by enslaved people to prove that they were allowed to participate in certain types of work.            

3.It ensured that cotton was easier to pick and more efficient, so there was more cotton. Sine the south grew the cotton and the north made it into textiles, the gin affected the north as well. ... This made cotton cheaper and more plentiful, and soon after, the American textile factories began to appear in New England.

Explanation:

a Thesis sentence of how music impacts me

Answers

Answer:

music impacts me and my life because of BODY 1, BODY 2 and BODY 3

Does the fact that Black Americans, women and non-property owning white men were excluded from full equality during this time period affect the significance of the American Revolution?

Answers

Answer:

The 1828 presidential election was the first in which non-property-holding white males could vote in the vast majority of states. By the end of the 1820s, attitudes and state laws had shifted in favor of universal white male suffrage.ation:

how did the Mesopotamian religion start? what was it's origin?

Answers

Answer:Sumerian in origin,

Explanation: Mesopotamian religion was added to and subtly modified by the Akkadians (Semites who emigrated into Mesopotamia from the west at the end of the 4th millennium bce), whose own beliefs were in large measure assimilated to, and integrated with, those of their new environment.

Answer:

Mesopotamian religion was added to and subtly modified by the Akkadians.

Explanation:

(Semites who emigrated into Mesopotamia from the west at the end of the 4th millennium bce), whose own beliefs were in large measure assimilated to, and integrated with, those of their new environment. hope this helps:)

How many miles did george Washington travel from Virginia to Philadelphia

Answers

Answer:

240 miles George Washington travel from Virginia to Philadelphia is 240 miles 4 hrs 22 min

He is a ….boy. He is often kind and helpful to every classmate.

Answers

He is a good/ kind. boy. He is often kind and helpful to every classmate.

:)

Answer:DATE

Explanation:

please answer fast its important
Give an two sentence that talk about this topic sentence: Ancient Egyptians believed the gods were very important to their lives.

Answers

Answer:

Ancient Egyptians believed that all knowing men and women were very important to their lives as these strong, magical beings were primarily the reason for their whole being. Ancient Egyptians worshipped these special animals and "humans" as they didn't know how the world was made or why things happened how they happened, so they turned to believing these "magical beings" as it was (to them) the only reason why they lived how they lived.

about how many turkeys are sold in the us for thanksgiving?

Answers

Answer: I can't give you an exact answer but an estimate is 46 million

Explanation:

Why did the English monarch want to establish the colony of Georgia

Answers

Answer:

His idea was to create an asylum for the poor and the persecuted Protestants. The establishment of Georgia would also protect the northern colonies from Spanish and French intruders.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Have an amazing day <3

to know

6

Match each word with the phrase that best defines it.

summons

an action that causes damages

capital crime

a document that orders a person to appear

before the court

damages

a serious crime that is punishable by death

tort

a monetary award that a defendant gives to

a plaintiff in a civil case

indictment

a formal written accusation of a crime,

which leads to a trial

Answers

The correct matching of the given words are:

1. summons = a document that orders a person to appear before the court2. capital crime = a serious crime that is punishable by death

What is a Capital Crime?

This refers to the serious crime which a person commits that leads to capital punishment, which is death.

The other answers are:

3. damages = a monetary award that a defendant gives to a plaintiff in a civil case4. tort = an action that causes damages5. indictment = a formal written accusation of a crime, which leads to a trial

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Which was one of the main results of the Black Death in Europe

Answers

Answer:   The effects of the Black Death were many and varied. Trade suffered for a time, and wars were temporarily abandoned. Many labourers died, which devastated families through lost means of survival and caused personal suffering; landowners who used labourers as tenant farmers were also affected.

What was the victorian era called in america.

Answers

Answer: For US only, we can use the terms "ante-bellum" and "post-bellum" to refer to portions of the Victorian era.

Explanation:

Should santa be arrested for breaking and entering millions of times

Answers

I believe so but that would be an insane chase

Which action is an example of direct democracy?
O A.
protesting unfavorable government legislation
O B.
voting for the recall of a state governor
O C.
electing a member to the state senate
• D.
serving as an official in the local government
O E. campaigning for a mayoral candidate in an upcoming election

Answers

Answer:

voting for the recall of a state governor

Explanation:

please mark me as brainliest..

I would say e.
not entirely sure.. but I’m sticking with my gut

how did western imperialism spread through africa and asia

Answers

Europeans used their advantages of strong economies, well-organized governments, powerful armies and superiror technology to increase their power and allowed western imperialism to spread quickly.

In contrast to Lincoln, Stephen Douglas championed the idea of popular sovereignty as a way to resolve the slavery dispute, which contributed greatly to...

A. violent conflict in Kansas
B. western expansion
C. border skirmishes in Texas
D. a decline in abolitionist sentiment

Answers

Answer: What was Stephen Douglas's theory of popular sovereignty? People within a territory should choose whether to allow slavery or not

Stephen Douglas, in contrast to Abraham Lincoln, promoted the notion of popular sovereignty as a means of resolving the slavery controversy, which significantly fueled armed strife in Kansas. Option A is correct.

How was the slavery dispute got resolved?

The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery throughout the United States, was ratified by the US Congress on December 6, 1865, marking the end of the war.

One of the untold momentous qualities between Douglas and Lincoln's perspectives on slavery is that, in contrast to Lincoln, Douglas did not see slavery as a motive perplexity, an agonizing choice, or a problem that would divide the Union.

Unlike Abraham Lincoln, Stephen Douglas advocated for popular sovereignty as a means of resolving the slavery debate, which largely fueled violent conflict in Kansas.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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1.
In what way(s) did the Olmec most clearly influence both the Maya and the Aztecs?

inclusion of ball courts in ceremonial centers

worship of the patron god Huitzilopochtli

construction of pyramid-shaped temples

organization of independent city-states

Answers

Answer:

A)construction of pyramid shape temples

Explanation:

In what year did foreclosures reach their peak?
A. 1920
B. 1925
C. 1927
D. 1930

Answers

Option A. 1920!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

just got it right :)

What was General MacArthur’s role in the Bonus Army affair?

Answers

Answer:

Army Chief of Staff General Douglas MacArthur commanded a contingent of infantry and cavalry, supported by six tanks.

Explanation:

Why did the Democratic Party lose the Presidential election of 1896?

How did the Populist Party change the Democratic Party?

Answers

Answer:The party

Explanat im

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