What were the 2 main points Darwin build his theory of evolution on?

Both the foundation of judicial authority and the tenets of American federalism were built and defended by Marshall.

Marshall is most well-known for two crucial contributions to the contemporary American government. In order for the court to claim equal standing with Congress and the Executive in a balanced government with distinct powers, he first established the authority and reputation of that department.

Marshall established the Supreme Court's ability to examine the legality of the country's laws—a concept known as a judicial review—in Marbury v. Madison (1803) and other important cases. As a result, the judicial arm of the U.S. government has grown to be a significant force.

Learn more about John C. Marshall, here:

https://brainly.com/question/2726847

#SPJ1

Portraiture art form grew in popularity partially because of its ability to memorialize the sitter.

Portrait painting is a painting genre in which the goal is to depict a single human subject. The phrase "portrait painting" can also refer to the finished painted portrait. Portrait artists may work on commission for public and private individuals, or they may be inspired by love or passion for the subject. Portraits are frequently used as state and family documents, as well as remembrances.

Portrait paintings have traditionally been used to remember the wealthy and powerful. However, it became more popular for middle-class consumers to order portraits of their relatives and coworkers throughout time.

Learn more about Portraiture art form

https://brainly.com/question/11050073

#SPJ4

A village, town, or city is referred to as a municipality and is often led by a mayor and council. This noun gives rise to the adjective municipal, which you can use to describe anything connected to a town or its administration. The municipal building downtown may be home to the city council offices for your community.

What function does municipal serve?

A municipality must: (a) structure and manage its administration, budgeting, and planning procedures to prioritize meeting the basic requirements of the community and to foster its social and economic development; and (b) take part in national and provincial development initiatives.

What authority does the city have?

Like an individual or private organization, municipalities have some basic legal authority.

                 Municipalities have the authority to offer and recoup the costs of any service they deem essential or desirable as public service providers. Additionally, municipalities are able to impose property taxes and govern both people and property.

Learn more about municipal

brainly.com/question/19906187

#SPJ4

Explanation:

Rationing was a means of ensuring the fair distribution of food and commodities when they were scarce. It began after the start of WW2 with petrol and later included other goods such as butter, sugar and bacon. Eventually, most foods were covered by the rationing system with the exception of fruit and vegetables.

Answer: They worked until their debt was paid off.

Explanation:

Answer: it B

Explanation:

Relationships between Christians and Muslims during the crusades were frequently changing as dictated by local circumstances.

The Crusades began 926 years ago, in November 1095 to be precise, at Clermont Council in France, Nicholas Morton, senior lecturer at Nottingham Trent University, and author of The Teutonic Knights in the Holy Land, 1190-1291 (Boydell, 2009), said the following.

" During this council, Pope Urban II gave his famous speech, instigating the First Crusade, thus marking the beginning of the Crusade movement,” wrote Morton. "It is rare for historians to seriously suggest an earlier date, but many scholars observe that features that quickly became intrinsic to the Crusades (such as the papal authorization to wage war) did appear in earlier years."

On the other hand, the Crusades did not necessarily end at the end of the 13th century. “Throughout the centuries the popularity of the Crusades fluctuated throughout Western Christendom, but remained a feature of life for a very long time,” wrote Morton.

The late Jonathan Riley-Smith, a noted historian of the Crusades, has pointed out that the papal willingness to initiate crusading movements began to decline in the 17th century; nonetheless, Riley-Smith points out, aspects of the crusading movement persisted into the following centuries.

The Knights Hospitaller — the Church's military religious order and product of the crusading movement — continued to defend Malta until 1798, and several military orders participated in military activities in the following years,” said Riley-Smith.

Learn more about the crusades at https://brainly.com/question/4159680.

#SPJ4

Equiano called the slave ship "crowded, dirty, and terrible."

Equiano detailed the ship's crew's brutal treatment of the enslaved Africans.

Disturbing and unexpected events: Equiano and other enslaved Africans had various shocking and surprise experiences during the voyage.

Generally, In his narrative, Olaudah Equiano described several horrifying aspects of the journey for himself and other enslaved Africans. Here are three details from the text that illustrate the horrors they experienced:

Conditions on the ship: Equiano described the conditions on the slave ship as "crowded, unsanitary, and inhumane." He wrote that the enslaved Africans were "chained two and two, man and woman, by the wrists and ankles, so as to prevent them from rising." They were also "packed so closely together that the hatchways were like ovens, and the air soon became unfit to breathe."

Treatment of the enslaved people: Equiano described how the enslaved Africans were treated with extreme cruelty by the ship's crew. He wrote that they were "flogged with a variety of terrible instruments," and that "the screams of the women, and the groans of the dying, rendered the whole a scene of horror almost inconceivable."

Shocking and surprising experiences: Equiano also described several shocking and surprising experiences that he and other enslaved Africans endured during the journey. For example, he wrote about how they were "forced to dance on the deck until they dropped," and how they were "thrown overboard" if they became too sick or weak to continue. He also described how they were "forced to drink brackish water" and how they were "fed nothing but beans and rice."

Read more about Olaudah Equiano

https://brainly.com/question/28109239

#SPJ1

Being appointed for life or until retirement is a quality or trait of a Supreme Court justice.

Since they are appointed for life or until retirement, Supreme Court justices have stability and independence in their capacity to interpret the Constitution. Since they are appointed for life, the justices are protected from political pressure and frequent changes in power. Instead of being influenced by the general public's opinion or political considerations it enables them to make decisions based on their interpretation of the law and the Constitution.

This trait is intended to preserve the separation of powers and safeguard the judiciary from improper influence. Justices with lifetime appointments can gain experience and institutional knowledge which helps the Court's rulings stay consistent and stable over time.

learn more about Supreme Court justice here

brainly.com/question/33273487

#SPJ2

In line with the overwhelming sentiment of the American public, the 28th president of the United States declared neutrality when World War I broke out in Europe in 1914.

Wilson favoured a collectively negotiated approach to world security over war over the following three years, but he was quickly out of choices. Germany's attempt to isolate Britain in 1915 and its declaration of indiscriminate strikes on any ships entering the area surrounding the British Isles during the war increased tensions.

More than 2.5 years after it started in Europe, the United States joined World War I in April 1917.

German attempt to persuade Mexico to declare war on the United States through the Zimmermann Note drove the U.S. to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917.

To learn more about US enter ww1, refer

https://brainly.com/question/2923378

#SPJ4

author's purpose in this paragraph is to persuade readers to eliminate certain types of vague language.

A paragraph consists of a collection of well-structured, connected sentences that all address the same subject. Almost every writing project you complete that is longer than a few sentences should be divided into paragraphs.

A set of sentences or a single sentence that functions as a unit is what is referred to as a paragraph (Lunsford and Connors 116). In a paper, a section's status as a paragraph is not determined by its length or look. For instance, in some writing genres, especially journalism, a paragraph may only contain one sentence.

To know more about paragraph visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24460908

#SPJ4

Since its promulgation, the Magna Carta of the United States of America has had few changes, this is due to the complex process that must be carried out to make an amendment.

James Madison is one of the presidents of the United States who proposed the most amendments to the Magna Carta to Congress.

Ten of the proposed amendments were implemented in what is now known as the Bill of Rights.

Main changes or amendments made:

Learn more about the Magna Carta of the United States of America at https://brainly.com/question/549211?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

In response to this mounting threat, the US imposed a full export embargo by Embargo Act on Japan, froze Japanese assets in US banks, and sent supplies into China via the Burma Road. It also temporarily halted conversations with Japanese diplomats.

The Embargo Act was rapidly considered and approved in December 1807 at Jefferson's request by the two chambers of Congress. All U.S. ports were closed to export ships in either domestic or foreign boats, and there were limitations placed on imports coming from the United Kingdom. The United States Congress passed the Ban Act of 1807, which placed a sweeping trade embargo on all foreign countries.

To know more about Embargo Act visit:

brainly.com/question/8243525

#SPJ4

Answer:Kulturkampf

Explanation:

Answer: it was known as Kulturkampf

Explanation:

One reason that colonizers preferred to enslave Africans to work in the colonies over other groups was African people knew how to cultivate rice and grow other crops.

Despite having relatively limited social or political influence in colonial America, Africans' contributions not only helped to finance the Southern colonies but also contributed to their ultimate prosperity. Although slavery existed across every colony at some point, it was the farming industry in the South that relied on it to thrive economically.

Large plantations that produced labor-intensive crops like rice and tobacco required a sizable labour force to work them. Africans were compelled to work to meet this labour need.

Know more about enslaved Africans here

https://brainly.com/question/24178230

#SPJ4

Jim Crow system undermined the civil rights that African Americans had gained during Reconstruction.

In contrast to the Ferguson case of Plessy from 1896, the Constitutional Court reached a unanimous decision declaring that the "separate but equal" policy was unconstitutional or that segregation in public schools and other places of public accommodation was a violation of the Thirteenth and Amendment in the constitution.

A number of legislation known as the Jim Crow laws were enacted to keep races apart, particularly in the South. The rules prohibited interracial marriage and placed numerous additional limitations on interracial social and religious interaction.

To learn more about Jim Crow visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19550705

#SPJ1

Mississippi might have required all African Americans to have labor contracts, but not white Mississippians as were making an unofficial attempt to maintain the slavery system that had previously been in effect.

The Black Codes mandated that anyone who refused to sign yearly labour contracts might be detained and farmed out to white landowners in response to the planters' requests that the freed people be made to work on the plantations. Following the Civil War, Southern governments passed black codes to keep African Americans from obtaining political and economic independence.

The codes' main objective was to limit Black people's employment and activity, even while they permitted African Americans some liberties, such as the ability to purchase and possess property, get married, enter into contracts, and testify in court (but only in situations involving members of their own race).

Know more about African Americans here

https://brainly.com/question/16213124

#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:

The Double V campaign was a slogan and drive to promote the fight for democracy in overseas campaigns and at the home front in the United States for African .

The reason for The World War I can be credited to D: Europe's arrangement of military unions. The Second Great War can be viewed as an Extraordinary Conflict, this war began around 1914 when certain individuals killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.

The death of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand (June 28, 1914) was the primary impetus for the beginning of the Incomparable Conflict (The Second Great War). After the death, the accompanying series of occasions occurred: • July 28 - Austria announced a battle with Serbia.

The setting off occasion reason for The World War I was the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the beneficiary of the Austro-Hungarian lofty position, in 1914.

Learn more about cause of World War I:

https://brainly.com/question/3107223

#SPJ4

Democratic Kampuchea, Pol Pot's one-party state in Cambodia, was created.

To establish an agrarian socialist society that, in his opinion, would eventually transform into a communist society.

The Khmer Rouge set their sights on building a new Angkorian empire in 1979. Attacks against the newly united Vietnam resulted from this, which eventually prompted that nation's army to invade Cambodia.

They aspired to make Cambodia a rural, classless society devoid of exploitation and with neither rich nor poor people. They did this by outlawing private property, conventional education, free markets, money, foreign clothing trends, private property, and traditional Khmer culture.

To know more about Khmer Rouge visit:

https://brainly.com/question/21219295

#SPJ1

Fruit and vegetables were never rationed, but they were frequently in short supply, especially tomatoes, onions, and imported fruit. The government encouraged residents to grow vegetables in their individual gardens and allotments.

Hitler invaded Poland on September 1st, 1939; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, sparking the start of World War II.

The Soviet Union saw the highest death toll of any country, with estimates often ranging between 22 and 27 million.

At roughly 20 million, China then saw the second-highest loss, however, these numbers are less definite and frequently overlap with the Chinese Civil War.

Not every food was restricted. Although never rationed, fruit and vegetables were frequently in short supply, particularly tomatoes, onions, and fruit imported from abroad.

In their personal gardens and allotments, residents were encouraged by the government to cultivate vegetables. This was also done in a lot of public parks.

Therefore, fruit and vegetables were never rationed, but they were frequently in short supply, especially tomatoes, onions, and imported fruit. The government encouraged residents to grow vegetables in their individual gardens and allotments.

Know more about WW2 here:

brainly.com/question/651584

#SPJ4

Answer:

B. He established monotheism.

Explanation:

Muhammad established monotheism in the Arabian Peninsula by teaching a single, uncompromising monotheism, promoting ideas of one god, prohibition of idolatry, and the belief in his revelations.

Rousseau seeks to guarantee the civil freedom that should come with living in society by putting out the idea of a social contract. An agreement not to hurt one's fellow citizens tempers this freedom, yet this limitation encourages morality and rationalism in people.

Hobbes is renowned for his early and thorough elaboration of the "social contract theory," which justifies political rules or agreements by referencing the agreement that would be reached between appropriately situated, rational, free, and equal people. Thus, three stages defined by Rousseau are examined: (a) the state of nature, where man is free and independent; (b) society, where man is enslaved and dependent on others; and (c) the state under the Social Contract, where, paradoxically.

Learn more about citizens  from

https://brainly.com/question/24271988

#SPJ4

To maintain the best credit history a person must pay his/her bills on time by doing that they can gain a good credit score if the credit score ranges from 670-739 then it is considered a good credit score or FICO score. A credit history is a measure of one’s ability to repay debts.

It is recorded in the credit report, which gives detailed information about the details about the credit accounts, types of credit accounts, how long it took to create them, amounts owed, whether paid bills on time or not, number of recent credit inquiries, etc.

Credit history is important cause credit companies and lenders use this information to decide whether to lend money or not.

Having a good credit history means paying your bills on time without having heavy debts. It makes it easy to get credit cards, gives a better choice of loans, and helps to gain lower interest rates. All these factors can help you get a good amount of loans and gain the trust of creditors.

To know more about credit history

brainly.com/question/27000590

#SPJ4

Great Compromise:

3/5 Compromise :

To know more about the Great Compromise, here

https://brainly.com/question/14190867

#SPJ4

There were many factors that led to the Mongol Empire's demise. The customs of the nomadic Mongols were suitable for conquest but not for governing a vast empire. As minority populations in far-off Khanates, many Mongol kings there adopted local practices.

In all four of Genghis Khan's khanates, inter-family revolt served as a warning flag before it descended into chaos. Drought, flood, hunger, and the bubonic plague finally contributed to the fall of each khanate as weaker Mongol commanders battled to maintain control.

To know more about Mongol Empire's visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28679665

#SPJ4

- conquering but not ruling

- adopted local customs

- Russia

Answer:

Benito Mussolini came to power in Italy as a totalitarian dictator in the period leading up to World War II through a combination of political maneuvering and force.

Mussolini was the leader of the Italian Fascist Party, which he founded in 1919. The Fascists were a radical right-wing political movement that called for a strong, centralized government and the suppression of individual rights. Mussolini and the Fascists gained support in Italy in the aftermath of World War I, as many people were disillusioned with the existing political system and looking for strong leadership.

In 1922, Mussolini and the Fascists organized a "March on Rome," in which thousands of Fascist supporters marched on the Italian capital to demand power. The Italian government, which was weak and divided, was unable to stop the march, and Mussolini was appointed as the Prime Minister of Italy.

Once in power, Mussolini quickly consolidated his control over the government and established a totalitarian regime. He suppressed political opposition, censored the media, and used violence and intimidation to maintain his grip on power. He also established a network of paramilitary organizations, including the Blackshirts and the Italian Social Republic, to enforce his will.

Mussolini's rise to power as a totalitarian dictator in Italy was a key factor in the lead-up to World War II, as his aggressive foreign policy and alliance with Nazi Germany helped to destabilize Europe and contribute to the outbreak of the war.

Prior to World War II, Benito Mussolini used a mixture of political scheming, taking advantage of societal instability, and the construction of a fascist government to ascend to the position of a totalitarian dictator in Italy.

Mussolini established the National Fascist Party in 1919 with the intention of advancing nationalism, anti-communism, and totalitarian government. Tens of thousands of fascist followers marched towards the city in 1922 as part of Mussolini's March on Rome, demanding political control.

Mussolini soon constructed a totalitarian dictatorship after coming to power by stifling political opposition and gaining control over important institutions. He employed strategies including censorship, intimidation, and violence to undermine rival political parties.

Learn more about Benito Mussolini, here:

https://brainly.com/question/20007086

#SPJ2

The notebooks are an excellent resource for learning about the Native American nations and cultures they came across. Lewis and Clark spent time describing traditions, cultural practices, and the temperaments of particular chiefs and guides.

After being court-martialed by the Army, Lewis and Clark first crossed paths.

Jefferson's secretary Lewis had worked for him.

Thomas Jefferson anticipated that the expedition could come across woolly mammoths.

To stop the mission, the Spanish dispatched soldiers.

The journals were brought back to Washington after his death in 1809 so that new editors might begin their work.

To Know more about cultural practices,

https://brainly.com/question/1981094

#SPJ1

Two of the most renowned and significant transcendentalists were Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Early feminism pioneers included some well-known transcendentalists like Margaret Fuller.

Ralph Waldo Emerson served as the focal point of the American literary, philosophical, religious, and political movement known as transcendentalism, which emerged in the early nineteenth century.

A significant component of the Romantic movement, transcendentalism existed from roughly 1830 to 1860. Its presumed leader was Ralph Waldo Emerson. Two of the movement's leaders were Henry David Thoreau and Margaret Fuller. The Transcendentalists held that each and every living thing possesses a divine spirit.

Learn more about Transcendentalism here:

https://brainly.com/question/10675328

#SPJ1

The statements which explains why Plateau Indigenous populations had few possessions are - They shared their material goods. Their spiritual belief was to live simply.

These plateau Native Indians lived in the coastal mountain system and the Rocky Mountains of Canada and the United States. The Lillooet, Okanagan, Walla Walla, and Wenatchee were among these tribes.

Plateau Indians had few possessions because these tribes valued the equality of all tribe members and shared what they had. They led simple lives and dressed simply, nothing fancy.

Therefore, Plateau Indigenous populations had few possessions.

To learn more about Plateau Indigenous people, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/18849822

#SPJ1

George Washington was the first President of the United States and served from 1789 to 1797. During his time in office, he was concerned about the potential negative effects of political parties on the unity and stability of the new nation.

In his Farewell Address, Washington warned against the dangers of "faction," which he saw as arising from the formation of political parties based on "geographical discriminations, or any other circumstance." He argued that such parties could lead to "the alternate domination of one faction over another, sharpened by the spirit of revenge, natural to party dissension, which in different ages and countries has perpetrated the most horrid enormities, is itself a frightful despotism."

Washington argued that it was important for the nation to maintain unity and avoid the pitfalls of factionalism in order to achieve its goals and preserve its democratic system. He called on citizens to put the good of the nation above their own individual or group interests.

Hope This Helps You!