What're the differences between oxidation and reduction​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Oxidation:Oxidation is the loss of electron or Hydrogen atoms or gain of Oxygen atomsRemoval or loss of electrons

A ⟶ A⁺ + e⁻

Removal of Hydrogen

AH + B ⟶ A + BH

Addition of Oxygen

A + BO ⟶ AO + B

All the above reactions release energy

Reduction:Reduction is the gain of electron or Hydrogen atoms or loss of Oxygen atomsAddition or gain of electrons

A + e⁻ ⟶ A⁻

Addition of Hydrogen

A + BH ⟶ AH + B

Removal of Oxygen

AO + B ⟶ A + BO

All the above reactions stores energy

-TheUnknownScientist


Related Questions

How many grams of water can be heated from 15.0 oC to 55oC using 4250.0 J.

Answers

Answer:

25.42 grams

Explanation:

The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g •°C, so that means that it takes 4.18 joules of energy to raise one gram of water 1 °C.

Change in temp = 55 - 15 = 40°C

So we can calculate how much energy it would take to raise the temp of one gram of water by one degree using the following

(4.18 J/g•°C) * (40°C) * (1 gram) = 167.2 J

So if it takes 167.2 J of energy to raise on gram of water 40°C, we now we can calculate the amount of grams of water that can heated with 4250 J of energy

(4250 J) ÷ (167.2 J) = 25.42 grams of water can be heated from 15°C to 55°C

In a nuclear equation:??

Answers

All of the answers are true.

Jonathan raised 60 goats, then entered into a series of business transactions. He traded all the goats for sheep at an exchange rate of 5 goats for 7 sheep. Next, he exchanged all the sheep for hogs at a rate of 4 sheep for 2 hogs. How many hogs did he get?

Answers

Answer:

just awser

eeww

Explanation:

I am not 100% sure but I think 42 is the answer.

. Explain why some desert animals excrete uric acid rather than ammonia.
(2 marks)​

Answers

Answer:

AFAIK

Explanation:

uric acid is much less toxic than ammonia, hence bigger concentrations of it are tolerated in the body. This means you can excrete it while excreting very little water - beneficial wherever water's not abundant.

There's a tradeoff though, uric acid requires more energy to synthesize than ammonia, so pretty much all fish, say, excrete ammonia rather than uric acid - it's no problem to dilute ammonia since there's no water shortage.

intermolecular forces between particles are​

Answers

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces hold multiple molecules together and determine many of a substance's properties. All of the attractive forces between neutral atoms and molecules are known as van der Waals forces, although they are usually referred to more informally as intermolecular attraction.

Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions ). These forces are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, such as the covalent or ionic bonds between atoms in a molecule.

which molecule is butene

Answers

Answer:

Option C is the answer

Butene, also called Butylene, 4 isomeric compound belonging to the series of olefinic hydrocarbons. The chemical formula is C4H8, option c is correct.

What are the 4 isomers of butene?

Butene, also called Butylene, four isomeric Combinations belong to the series of olefinic hydrocarbons. The chemical formula is C4H8.

The isomeric forms are 1-butene, cis-2-butene, trans-2-butene, and isobutylene.

Thus, option "C" is correct. the chemical formula is C4H8.

To learn more about Butene click here:

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Question 4 (10 points)
If a sollition has a pOH of 5.2 the [OH-] of the solution is
оа
6x 10-6 M
Ob
6.3 x 10-6 M
Oc
1.58 x 10-5M
Od
2x10-5M

Answers

Answer:

     

Explanation:

       

In an effort to maintain homeostasis, the organ systems of the human body work to keep the body's internal water level constant. Which of the following statements describe how the human body responds when its internal water level drops too low?

A. The skeletal system produces more circulating blood cells that insecure the body’s water intake

B. The excretory system signals the kidneys to retain more water and produce more concentrated urine to decrease water loss.

C. The nervous system signals the muscles to constrict , holding more water in the digestive track and decreasing water loss .

D.The excretory system signals the kidneys to release more water into the bladder to increase water loss .

Answers

B. The excretory system signals the kidneys to retain more water and produce more concentrated urine to decrease water loss

What are the components of DNA?

A. ribose sugar, cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine, and phosphate group

B. ribose sugar, cytosine, guanine, adenine, uracil, and phosphate group

C. deoxyribose sugar, cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine, and phosphate group

D. deoxyribose sugar, cytosine, guanine, adenine, uracil, and phosphate group

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A-T G-C

Answer:

C

Explanation:

EDGE 2022

explain the process of finishing​

Answers

Answer:

[Your answer would be in this document of mine below] Thanks :D

Explanation:

PLEASE HURRY I GIVE BRAINLY AND EXTRA POINTS !!!!!!!!

How can light from the sun cause skin cancer?

Answers

The sun is the source, and the change is damage

Too much UV radiation from the sun or sunbeds can damage the genetic material (the DNA) in your skin cells. If enough DNA damage builds up over time, it can cause cells to start growing out of control, which can lead to skin cancer.

convert 113 Fahrenheit to celcius do full process​

Answers

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex]

45° Celsius

Formula (113°F − 32) × 5/9 = 45°C

ThanksHope it helps

When water is boiling in a pot, heat energy is being transferred throughout the water by which type of heat transfer?
O Convection
O Conduction
O Radiation

Answers

Answer:

it would be Convection.

how many moles of Li2SO4 molecules are in 12.71g?

Answers

Answer:

₰₮₤₳V₤

Explanation:

First you must calculate the number of moles in this solution, by rearranging the equation. No. Moles (mol) = Molarity (M) x Volume (L) = 0.5 x 2. = 1 mol.

For NaCl, the molar mass is 58.44 g/mol. Now we can use the rearranged equation. Mass (g) = No. Moles (mol) x Molar Mass (g/mol) = 1 x 58.44. = 58.44 g.

what is the ph of a 8.4x10^-6 M H+ solution?

Answers

pH=-log[H+]
pH=-log8.4x10^-6

Write the balanced half-reaction that occurs at the anode in a lead-acid (storage) battery during discharge. Phases are optional. anode half-reaction: Write the balanced half-reaction that occurs at the cathode in a lead-acid (storage) battery during discharge. Phases are optional. cathode half-reaction: Write the balanced overall cell reaction that occurs in the lead-acid (storage) battery during discharge. Phases are optional. overall cell reaction:

Answers

Answer: Anode: [tex]Pb+SO_4^{2-}\rightarrow PbSO_4+2e^-[/tex]

Cathode: [tex]PbO_2+4H^++SO_4^{2-}+2e^-\rightarrow PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]

Overall cell reaction : [tex]Pb+2SO_4^{2-}+PbO_2+4H^+\rightarrow 2PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Lead storage battery is a secondary cell used in automobiles and invertors. The anode is made up of lead and undergoes oxidation during discharging and cathode is made up of lead oxide and acts as cathode during discharging. The electrolyte used is dilute .

Lead storage battery acts as electrochemical cell while discharging.

Discharging reaction for  Anode:

Discharging reaction for  Cathode: [tex]PbO_2+4H^++SO_4^{2-}+2e^-\rightarrow PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]

Overall cell reaction : [tex]Pb+2SO_4^{2-}+PbO_2+4H^+\rightarrow 2PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]

A lead storage battery is an energy storage device. At the anode lead and sulfate ion reacts to produce Lead(II) sulfate and release two electrons.

What are anode and cathode?

In secondary cells or the recharge-discharge cells during recharge, the positive electrode is the anode, while during discharge cathode is the positive electrode.

The anode (lead) of the cell undergoes an oxidation reaction during the discharge, whereas the lead oxide or the cathode undergoes reduction.

The discharging reaction at the anode of the cell is given as,

[tex]\rm Pb + SO_{4}^{2-} \rightarrow PbSO_{4} + 2e^{-}[/tex]

The discharging reaction at the cathode of the cell is given as,

[tex]\rm PbO_{2} + 4H^{+} + SO_{4}^{2-} + 2 e^{-} \rightarrow PbSO_{4} + 2H_{2}O[/tex]

The overall cell reaction is given as,

[tex]\rm Pb + 2SO_{4}^{2-} + PbO_{2} + 4H^{+} \rightarrow 2PbSO_{4} + 2H_{2}O[/tex]

Therefore, the gain and loss of electrons are represented at the cathode and the anode of the cell.

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How many moles of nitrogen are required to produce 13.5 g of NH 3?

Answers

Answer:

number of moles of (N) = 0.794 moles

Explanation:

From the given information:

no of moles of nitrogen (N) = (unknown)???

mass of nitrogen = 13.5 g

molar mass of NH3 = 14 +( 1 × 3) = 17 g/mol

To calculate the no of moles of N, we have:

number of moles of (N) = mass of N/molar mass

number of moles of (N) = 13.5 g/17 g/mol

number of moles of (N) = 0.794 moles

Ethyne or acetylene can be hydrogenated to change from the triple bonded C2H2 to the double-bonded C2H4. Adding hydrogens in organic chemistry is called reduction. Adding and removing hydrogens are important steps in chemical manufacturing. Calculate the value of ΔS° for the catalytic hydrogenation of acetylene to ethene,

C2H2 (g) + H2 (g) --> C2H4 (g)


A. +18.6 J/mol K

B. -18.6 J/mol K

C. -112.0 J/mol K

D. +112.0 J/mol K

Answers

The correct answer is

C. -112.0 J/mol K

Colligative properties of solutions include all of the following except: a. an increase in the osmotic pressure of a solution upon the addition of more solute b. elevation of the boiling point of a solution upon addition of a solute to a solvent c. an increase of reaction rate with increase in temperature d. depression of the freezing pont of a solution upon addition of a solute to a solvent e. depression of vapor pressure upon addition of a solute to a solvent

Answers

Answer:

Option C, an increase of reaction rate with increase in temperature

Explanation:

Colligative properties are as follows

a) Decrease of  vapor pressure

b) Increase of boiling point

c) Reduction of freezing point

d) Increase of osmotic pressure

There is no impact on reaction rate and hence it is not a colligative property.

Thus, option c is the right choice

An increase of reaction rate with increase in temperature isn't an example

of colligative properties of solutions

Colligative properties of solutions depend on the ratio of the number of

solutes to that of the solvent(concentration) and not on the nature of the

substances involved.

Examples of colligative properties include vapor pressure lowering, boiling

point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure. Increase of

reaction rate with increase in temperature is therefore not an example of

colligative properties of solutions.

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Which of the following involves a change in chemical properties

Answers

Answer: A chemical change occurs when the substance's composition is changed. When bonds are broken and new ones are formed a chemical change occurs.

How many liters of phosphine are produced when 34 L of hydrogen reacts with an excess of phosphorus under STP?

Answers

Answer:

22.67 L of PH₃

Explanation:

The balanced equation is:

[tex]P_4 (s) + 6H_2(g) \to 4PH_3(g)[/tex]

From the equation:

[tex]34 L \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ of H_2 }{22.4 \ L \ H_2} \times \dfrac{4 \ mol \ of \ PH_3}{6 \ mol \ H_2} \times \dfrac{22.4 \ L \ PH_3}{1 \ mol \ PH_3}[/tex]

= 22.67 L of PH₃

Bolt can run at a top speed of 28 mph.​

Answers

Actually in more accuracy, he can run in 27.33 mph. Same thing though

Ants live in the hollow thorns of an acacia tree. The tree provides food and shelter for the ants. The ants protect the tree from herbivores that might otherwise eat the tree.

Which type of relationship does this represent?
A. mutualism
B. parasitism
C. commensalism
D. predator/prey

Answers

A. Mutualism


Mutualism: Both organism benefit

Commensalism: One organism benefits. One organism is unaffected

Parasitism: One organism benefits. One organism is harmed
answer:
A. mutualism

explanation:
mutualism is the mutual dependence that is necessary for well being. the runner up answer would be commensalism. commensalism is the association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm. which is not true because both benefit.

Calculate the maximum work available from 50.0 g of aluminum in the following cell when the cell potential is 1.15 V. Al(s) |Al3+(aq) || H+(aq) | O2(g) |Pt. Note that O2 is reduced to H2O.​

Answers

Answer:

W = 615.91 kJ

Explanation:

We need to use the following expression:

W = ΔG° * mol   (1)

But in order to determine the ΔG° we need the following expression:

ΔG° = -n * F * E°   (2)

Where F is a constant and is 96,500 J/V mol

n is the number of transferred electrons in the reaction. As we are passing from Al to Al³⁺ we can say that the number of electrons are 3.

Finally to get the moles, we need the the atomic weight of aluminum which is 26.98 g/mol, so the moles:

moles = m/MM   (3)

Let's calculate the moles of aluminum:

moles = 50 / 26.98 = 1.85 moles of aluminum

Now let's calculate the gibbs energy using (2):

ΔG° = -3 * 96,500 * 1.15

ΔG° = -332,925 J or simply -332.925 kJ/mol

Finally, using (1) we can determine the work done:

W = 332.925 * 1.85

W = 615.91 kJ

Hope this helps

The maximum work available from 50.0 g of aluminum in the following cell when the cell potential is 1.15 V will be 615.91 kJ

What is cell potential ?

The cell potential, Ecell, is the measure of the potential difference between two half cells in an electrochemical cell.

Expression for work done ;

W = ΔG° x mol   (1)

But, to determine the ΔG°

ΔG° = -n x F x E°   (2)

Where,

F is a constant and is 96,500 J/V moln is the number of transferred electrons in the reaction.

(As there is variation from Al to Al³⁺ the change in number of electrons are 3)

To get the moles,

moles = m/MM  (3)

moles = 50 / 26.98 = 1.85 moles of aluminum

Now,

ΔG° = -3 x 96,500 x 1.15

ΔG° = -332,925 J  

       = -332.925 kJ/mol

Now, using (1) we can determine the work done:

W = 332.925 x 1.85

W = 615.91 kJ

Hence, The maximum work available from 50.0 g of aluminum in the following cell when the cell potential is 1.15 V will be 615.91 kJ

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What molecule represents this structure

A)NH4
B)NH3
C)NH4+
D)NH3+

Answers

Explanation:

As I think Option C is correct i.e. NH4+.

If you have a solution that is 15 percent by mass of KCl in benzene, what is the new boiling point?

Answers

Answer:

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/1-10-points-solution-15-percent-mass-kcl-benzene-new-boiling-point--901-c-b-921-c-c-821-c--q63751186

Explanation: Thats your answer

3. If an item of trash is described as highly biodegradable, is that a physical property or
chemical property?.

Answers

its a chemical property my friend

For a chemical reaction, the activation energy for the forward reaction is +181 kJ and the activation energy for the backward reaction is +62 kJ. What is the overall energy change for the forward reaction?

Answers

Given :

For a chemical reaction, the activation energy for the forward reaction is +181 kJ and the activation energy for the backward reaction is +62 kJ.

To Find :

The overall energy change for the forward reaction.

Solution :

The overall energy change for the forward reaction is :

[tex]\Delta E_f = E_f - E_b\\\\\Delta E_f = 181 - 62 \ Kj\\\\\Delta E_f = 119 \ Kj[/tex]

Therefore, the overall energy change for the forward reaction is 119 Kj.

What type of compound is a salt

Answers

Answer: Salt is an ionic compound.

Explanation:

A compound formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another is called an ionic compound.

For example, chemical formula of salt is NaCl (also called table salt).

Salt is formed when sodium (atomic no. 11) donates its one valence electron to chlorine (atomic no. 17). As a result, sodium ion and chlorine ion chemically combine together and form the compound NaCl.

Thus, we can conclude that salt is an ionic compound.


Which of the following is an example
of a chemical property?
A. Iron has a tendency to rust.
B. The boiling point of water is 100°C.
C. Salt will dissolve in water.
D. Chlorine does not conduct
electricity

Answers

Answer:

Examples of chemical properties include flammability, toxicity, acidity, reactivity (many types), and heat of combustion.

A is the answer because when iron rusts, the iron atoms combine with oxygen atoms to form a different chemical substance. Rusting is therefore a chemical change and the tendency of iron to rust is a chemical property
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