When 2.0 mol of methanol is dissolved in 45 grams of water, what is the mole fraction of methanol

Answers

Answer 1

The mole fraction of methanol in the mixture is 0.444

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of water.

Mass of water = 45 gMolar mass of water = 18 g/molMole of water =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of water = 45 / 18

Mole of water = 2.5 moles

Finally, we shall determine the mole fraction of methanol.

Mole of water = 2.5 molesMole of methanol = 2 molesTotal mole = 2 + 2.5 = 4.5 moles

Mole fraction of methanol =?

Mole fraction = mole / total mole

Mole fraction of methanol = 2 / 4.5

Mole fraction of methanol = 0.444

Thus, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.444

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Related Questions

A flexible vessel contains 78.00 L of gas at a pressure of 1.50 atm. Under conditions of constant temperature
and moles of gas, what is the pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled?

Answers

The pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled is 0.50 atm.

To find the volume of the gas, we use Boyle's law which states that for a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the pressure is inveresly proportional to its volume. This is stated mathematically as P ∝ 1/V.

So, PV = constant

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ where P₁ = initial pressure of gas = 1.50 atm, P₂ = final pressure of gas, V₁ = initial volume of gas = 78.00 L and V₂ = final volume of gas = 3V₁ (since the volume of the gas is tripled)

So, making P₂ the subject of the formula, we have

P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂

P₂ = 1.50 atm × V₁/3V₁

P₂ = 1.50 atm/3

P₂ = 0.50 atm

So, the pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled is 0.50 atm.

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How/ why does weather "happen," on Earth?

Answers

aused by the weight of the huge numbers of air molecules that make up the atmosphere. ... When air pressure is low, air flows together and then upward where it converges, rising, cooling, and forming clouds.

Answer:

Explanation:

The weather events happening in an area are controlled by changes in air pressure. Air pressure is caused by the weight of the huge numbers of air molecules that make up the atmosphere. ... When air pressure is low, air flows together and then upward where it converges, rising, cooling, and forming clouds.

Can someone please help. I have no idea how to do this

Answers

Explanation:

c-o number if electrons shared: 4. doubke bond. non polar

c-cl 2 electrons sharde single bond non polar

I know this cause one dash equals 2 electrons chemistry teachers use them when two compounds are sharing electrons rather then using two dots so people know the difference

describe the atomic models above in terms of

a. location of nucleus
b.location of electrons

Answers

I will pick b. I am not sure yet

In one to two sentences, describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules).

Answers

Answer:

intra moleculer force is the force which you can't see

How many grams of N2 are required to react with 4.2 moles of Mg in the following process?

3 Mg + N2 → Mg3N2? (Mg = 24.3 g/mol, N = 14.0 g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

x = 0.45*28/3 = 4.2 g

Explanation:

showing work

N2 = 28 g/mole

3Mg + N2 → Mg3N2

3moles .. 28 g

0.45 moles .. x

x = 0.45*28/3 = 4.2 g (answer)

Which of these challenges is unique to the process of designing prostheses as opposed to engineering other technologies?

- Knowing how a material will fail
- Using the engineering process
- Identifying a need for the technology
- Predicting how a technology will interact with human tissue

Answers

Answer:

predicting how a tech will interact with human tissue.

Explanation:

thats not really common except for in the medical field.

The challenge that is unique to the process of designing prostheses as opposed to engineering other technologies is Predicting how a technology will interact with human tissue. The correct option is option 4.

What is Prosthetic Design?

Prosthesis design is typically undertaken by shaping wax on a plaster replica of the patient's anatomy. Realism is predominantly achieved through the prosthetist's ability to interpret the correct location and physically recreate the anatomical shape and detail.

Prosthetic applications are an example of the intersection of design, technology and science.

Therefore, The challenge that is unique to the process of designing prostheses as opposed to engineering other technologies is Predicting how a technology will interact with human tissue. The correct option is option 4.

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Which condition is usually associated with low air pressure systems?

Answers

Answer:

clouds and precipitation that minimize temperature changes throughout the day

Explanation:

Sort the sentences based on whether they describe the properties of a heterogeneous or a homogenous mixture.

Answers

Answer:

Carbonate Sodium Hydrogen

Acid hydrolysis of N-methylbutyramide in water and hydrochloric acid with heat produces______________________________.
a. Butyric acid and methylammonium chloride.
b. Butanoic acid and ammonium chloride.
c. Butanoate and methylamine.

Answers

Answer:

A- Butyric acid and methylammonium chloride.

Explanation:

What is the interaction between geosphere and biosphere

Answers

Answer:

The Geosphere interacts with the Biosphere in various ways. For example; Geosphere creates, destroys and keeps various biosphere habitats safe. The Geosphere interacts with the Cryosphere in various ways. For example; Cryosphere receives snow from hydrosphere, glacier of Cryosphere gouges geosphere.

Explanation:

The Geosphere interacts with the Biosphere in various ways. For example; Geosphere creates, destroys and keeps various biosphere habitats safe. The Geosphere interacts with the Cryosphere in various ways. For example; Cryosphere receives snow from hydrosphere, glacier of Cryosphere gouges geosphere.

NEED ANSWER ASAP ! WILL BRAINLIST !
• Cillian is a company that uses a particular kind of wood to manufacture its products. Suppose the economy is experiencing high demand for trees from which this wood is obtained.
• Which is a likely response to this rising demand?
A. New distribution systems will be used to improve delivery of the wood to Cillian.
B. The trees will be regulated to maintain the availability of the wood.
C. New processes will be developed to locate the trees more efficiently.
D. The wood will be used as quickly as possible.

Answers

It’s C hope it helps :) : new processes
Will be developed to locate the trees more efficiently

Identify one cause of the loss of forests that is not intentional.

Answers

Answer:

Natural causes are unintentional.

Explanation:

An example would be a wildfire. This natural disaster spreads quickly, especially in forests where wood burns easily. Destroying forests through burning causes nutrients to get depleted, and organisms die.

What can a scientist use to observe very small things?
1. A good pair of glasses
2. Tools and technology
3. The five senses
4. Sense of touch

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

depends on how small but you wouldn't be able to see with good glasses your senses or your touch

Answer:

Tools and Technology ( Microscopes etc)

Explanation:

Glasses are not good enough to see on the molecular and cellular level.

The five senses aren't reliable and can vary between people.

Touch is one of the 5 senses, and touching chemicals isn't good.

An aqueous solution was prepared by dissolving 266.07 g of AgNO3 ( 169.88 g/mol) in enough water to make a total volume of 250.0 ml. What is the molarity of the solution

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 6.265 M.

Explanation:

To find the molarity of the solution, we first must recall that molarity represents the number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution. Thus, our first step should be to convert the solute amount in grams to moles, using the given molar mass.

266.07 g * (1 mol/169.88 g) = 1.5662 mol

Now, we can find the molarity using the following formula:

Molarity = moles solute/liters solution

M = 1.5662 mol/0.25 L

M = 6.265 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 6.265 M.

Hope this helps!

Which phenomena does wind cause?

A)tides and waves

B)deep currents and tides

C)waves and surface currents

D)surface currents and deep currents

HELP PLEASE ILL GIVE OUT BRAINLIEST

Answers

A) tides and waves.

The phenomena which  wind causes  are waves and surface currents.

What are surface  currents?

Surface currents are caused by  winds  which blow over the ocean water and result in creation of waves. Surface currents  are horizontal streams of water which are capable of  flowing thousands of kilometers and can reach great depths.

Surface currents play a major role in determining the climate all over the world. They are influenced by three major factors 1) overall global wind patterns 2)rotation of earth 3)shape of ocean basins . When a surface  current collides with the land it  changes the direction of currents.

Because of surface currents the global climate has warmer water  from equator to the cooler parts of the ocean  as they transfer heat energy.

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Which is better Epoxy or Super Glue?

Answers

Answer:

Personally, I use Superglue

Explanation:

What do these white-precipitate reactions have in common? (choose the best
answer)
They all have a chromate (Cro, 2) ion.
They all have a chloride ( Cl-1) ion.
They all made the same color.
They all have a barium (Bat
+2) cation

Answers

They all have a choloride(CI-1) ion

Answer:

They all have a choloride(CI-1) ion

Explanation:

Which of the following is not part of an amino acid?
A. ammonium group
B. carboxylate group
C. ether group
D. unique "R" group

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Ether group does not exist in amino acids

Ammonium group is on one side

the carboxylate group is opposite to the ammonium group

the R group defines what amino acid it is.

Can someone help me with this please

Answers

Answer:

1.

a. Diagram A

b. Diagram A should stay still, but Diagram B should move/roll to the left.

__________________________________

2.

a. Diagram A and Diagram B are different because the object kg are different, one is 10kg and the other is 2kg.

b. Diagram B because its smaller making it lighter to move when Diagram A is 5 times larger, which will make it heavier.

__________________________________

3.

a. Diagram A and Diagram B compare because the object both equal 3kg.

b. Diagram A will have a greater acceleration because 80n > 40n

The Planet Venus is surrounded by a thick layer of gases. In fact the atmospheric preassure on Venus is over 90 times grater than the atmospheric preassure on Earth. Wcich statements are true about boiling water on Venus? Choose the TWO STATEMENTS that aply.
A. Water will boil at a higher temperature on Venus than on Earth.
B. Water will boil at a lower temperature on Venus than on Earth.
C. The temperature of the water will remain constant as it boils.
D. The temperature will increase as it boils.

Answers

B. water will boil at a lower temperature on Venus than on Earth.
Explanation:
Because temperature and pressure are directly proportional... increase in pressure will increase in the atmospheric temperature.... Venus has higher pressure than earth that also means it has higher atmospheric temperature and as the temperature is already high the water will require lesser heat to boil

Symbol of elements. ​

Answers

Explanation:

Gold Au

Copper Cu

Iron Fe

Magnesium Mg

Hydrogen H

Helium He

Mercury Hg

Iodine I

The symbol of the elements is the element name you can look ok a periodic table to make it easier

Diazene, N2H2 (also known as diimine), is commonly used as a reagent for organic syntheses. Label each image with the type of
bond in diazene that it shows.

Answers

The first image shown at the left hand side is a pi bond. The other two images show sigma bonds.

In chemistry, a bond results from the overlap of atomic orbitals. This overlap may be end to end (sigma bond) or side by side (pi bond). Having said this, it is easier to decide whether the bonds in the image shown are sigma or bi bonds.

If we label the images; 1,2,3 from left to right, we can see that the overlap in image 1 is side by side. The electron density lies above and below the plane of the bond. This is a pi bond. In images 2 and 3, the overlap occurs in an end to end manner. This is a sigma bond.

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Explain why the first ionisation energy of beryllium is higher than the first ionisation
energy of lithium.

Answers

Answer:

since the distance between the electron and the nucleus is smaller in B than in Li, the electrostatic nuclear force of attraction experienced by B is higher than the one experienced by Li...this translates to the higher first ionization energy in B than in Li.

Explanation:

i hope it's helping!

How many ml of a 2.903 M NaOH solution are needed to produce 500.0 ml of a 0.3344M solution?

Answers

Answer:

57.6ml

Explanation:

Using dilution formula

C1V1 = C2V2

C1 = 2.903 M, V1 = ? , C2 = 0.3344 M , V2 = 500ml

2.903 × V1 = 0.3344 × 500

V1 =( 0.3344 × 500)/ 2.903

= 57.5956

≈ 57.6ml

In the urea molecule, (NH2)2CO, both nitrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon atom. Each nitrogen atom has a lone pair. The molecular geometry is

Answers

Answer:

There are two -NH2 groups around the C=O. bond in the urea molecule structure. There are one lone pairs on each nitrogen atoms and two lone pairs on oxygen atom.

The molecule urea that the molecular geometry of the nitrogen atoms is tetrahedral.

What is molecular geometry?

The term molecular geometry has to do with the arrangement of atoms around the central atom. On this case, we are looking at the arrangement of atoms around nitrogen.

We can see from the molecule urea that the molecular geometry of the nitrogen atoms is tetrahedral.

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How abundant is Polonium in the earth's crust?

Answers

Even in pitchblende, polonium is exceedingly rare: 1,000 tons of ore must be treated to yield 40 milligrams of polonium. It has a one-part-in-ten-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth It is found in nature as a byproduct of the radioactive decay of uranium, thorium, and actinium.

Atomic Number: 210

What is the empirical formula for C2H4S2?

Answers

Answer:

46

Explanation: ihjk

Which type of molecule is propanol?
A. Alcohol
B. Aldehyde
C. Ketone
D. Amine ​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Alcohol is a type of molecule in propanol. Hence, option A is correct.

What is propanol?

Propanol molecular formula is C₃H₇OH.

C₃H₇OH contains -OH functional group which belongs to alcohol.

Hence, option A is correct.

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AgNO3 is a useful chemical that has many applications and can undergo a variety of reactions. In the following examples, balance each equation if necessary and then identify what type of reaction it represents. i. AgNO3 + Cu —>Cu(NO3)2 + Ag ii. AgNO3 —> Ag +O2 + NO2 iii. AgNO3 + KCI —> AgCI + KNO3 iv. Ag+ +I- +Agl

Answers

The balance chemical equation and the type of reaction of AgNO₃ and the other compounds can be represented as follows;

2AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag (single displacement )

2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + O₂ + 2NO₂ (decomposition reaction)

AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃(double displacement reaction)

2Ag + I₂ → 2AgI (synthesis reaction)

AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂+ Ag

The balance equation is as follows:

2AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

This is a single displacement (substitution)  reaction. The Copper substance displaced silver from it compound.  

AgNO₃ → Ag + O₂ + NO₂

The balance equation is represented as follows:

2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + O₂ + 2NO₂

The reaction is a decomposition reaction. Silver nitrate was decompose to it individual constituent.

AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃

The balance equation is represented as follows:

AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃

The reaction is a double displacement reaction. The  anions and cations of two different compound switch places, forming two entirely different compounds.

Ag + I₂ → AgI

The balance equation is as follows:

2Ag + I₂ → 2AgI

The reaction is a synthesis reaction. The individual elements combined to form a compound.

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