When astronomers look at stars outside of our galaxy, they have noticed that the color of the stars appears to be shifted slightly to the red end of the visible spectrum; this means that the wavelength of the light coming from those distant stars is longer than expected. If this red shift is assumed to be caused by the relative motion of the stars, what does that tell us about their movement?

They are moving toward the Earth.
They are moving away from the Earth.
They are not moving relative to the Earth.
Both the Earth and the star are stationary.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

moving away

Explanation:

They are moving AWAY from earth making the wavelengths longer than what was emitted....this is called 'Red Shift'.... longer waves is a shift toward the RED end of the spectrum ..   (ROY G BIV)


Related Questions

A helium balloon has a pressure of 40 psi at 20°C. What will the pressure be at 40°C? Assume constant volume and mass.

Answers

Answer:

P V = N R T     ideal gas equation

P2 / P1 = T2 / T1       where the other variables are constant

P2 = (T2 / T1) * P1 = (313 / 293) * 40 psi = 42.7 psi

What distance does the car travel in the 3 seconds?

Answers

What car? You have to be more specific, is their supposed to be a photo?

What energy is produced by a 150 w lightbulb lit for 4.6 hours

Answers

W = Pt

W = 150 x (4.6 x 3600) = 2.484 x 10⁶ J

Light nulbs do not "produce" energy.

When YOU bring electrical energy from somewhere and pour it through the light bulb, the bulb turns some of it into light energy and the rest into heat energy .

(150 W) x (4.6 hr) =690 watt-hrs

or 0.69


Which of the following is a physical change?
sawing a piece of wood in half
O burning a piece of wood
O a copper statue turning from red to green
Orust forming on an iron fence

Answers

Answer:

I think its 'sawing a piece of wood in half'

Explanation:

sry if its wrong

is it second or first law

Answers

Answer:

In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.

Explanation:


Explain uses of conductors with either high or low resistance.

Answers

Conductors with a low resistance are usually used in power lines to prevent as much transmission loss as possible, conductors with a high resistance (which is relative since you could basically say it’s a high resistance conductor is basically an insulator like rubber which is meant to protect people from touching things) is telephone lines which can be made out of cheaper metals since not much electricity is needed to transmit a signal

Why is impulse and momentum important in sports like cricket??

Answers

IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM

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[tex] \large \sf \underline{Question:}[/tex]

Why is impulse and momentum important in sports like cricket??

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[tex] \large \sf \underline{Answer:}[/tex]

Impulse and momentum are important in sports like cricket because from the word "momentum" it describe itself like you're getting used of it or you know what to do like there's no stopping you.

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How are impulse and momentum related?

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(100 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST)
1. What are the four groups of carbon compounds found in living things?

2. Classify each substance as either sugar, starch, protein, or nucleic acid.
a. the major compound that makes up the skin
b. glucose
c. the major compound in potatoes
d. DNA

3. What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fat? Why are partially hydrogenated fats useful for making potato chips but not particularly healthy for humans to eat?

Answers

1. carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

2. a is protein b is sugar c is starch and d is nuclear acid

3. What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fat? it's that Saturated fats have the maximum number of hydrogens possible, while unsaturated fats have a double bond between two of the carbons. part 2. Why are partially hydrogenated fats useful for making potato chips but not particularly healthy for humans to eat? I was not able to find a different answer for it than part 1.

A particle is in its state of uniform circular motion. prove that its projection along one of its diameter executes simple harmonic motion.

Answers

The displacement of the projection along the diameter from the Center of the circle is given by :-

x = R Cos wt, if x = R at t = 0

Uniform circular motion means that w is a constant.

Then v = dx/dt = Rw Sinwt

a = d²x/dt² = - Rw² Cos wt = -w² x

Hence its motion is a SHM

A sound wave travelling through water has a wavelength of 0.08m and a frequency of 18525 HZ. What is the speed of the wave?

a. 343 m/s
b. 1482 m/s
c. 5941 m/s

Answers

Answer:

1482m/s

Explanation:

velocity equals frequency x lamdha

A student repeats a reaction several times to test the effects of various
changes on the reaction rate. The data table shows the results. How does
increasing the temperature of the system change thereaction rate?

A. Increasing the temperature decreases the reaction rate.
B. Increasing the temperature increases the reaction rate.
C. More information is needed to determine what happens to the reaction rate.
D. Increasing the temperature has no effect on the reaction rate.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - C.  Increasing the concentration increases the reaction rate.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Increasing the temperature increases the reaction rate.

Explanation:

The reaction time column displays how long the reaction ran for. If a reaction rate was fast then time taken for reaction to run would be slow right?

Therefore, original condition had reaction time of 10 second, but increaseing temperature lowered the time to 5 second, which must mean that reaction rate increased.

The Venus flytrap is known for which of these behaviors?

closing its flower buds at night
snapping a leaf shut around an insect
closing its leaves when touched by a finger
screeching when in danger

Answers

Snapping a leaf shut around an insect, I think.

the diagram aeroplane banking to make a horizontal turn .The aeroplane is travelling at a speed of 75ms-1 and the radius of the turning circle is 800m ​

Answers

The centripetal acceleration of the aeroplane is determined as 7.03 m/s².

Centripetal acceleration of the aeroplane

The centripetal acceleration of the aeroplane is calculated as follows;

ac = v²/r

where;'

v is the speed of the aeroplaner is the radius of the path

ac = (75²)/(800)

ac = 7.03 m/s²

Thus, the centripetal acceleration of the aeroplane is determined as 7.03 m/s².

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The magnitudes of the electric potential and of the electrostatic force depend on which factors? O
A. Mass and distance O
B. Distance and amount of charge O
C. Density and amount of charge O
D. Mass and amount of charge​

Answers

Answer:

Density and amount of charge O

A metallic axle with a diameter of 20mm has to be fitted into a wheel which has a circular hole at its center with diameter of 18.5mm

Answers

The coefficient of linear expansion of the metal at the given length is determined as  3.75 x 10⁻⁴/⁰C.

Coefficient of linear expansion of the metal

The coeffcient of linear expansion of the metal is calculated as follows;

ΔL = αLΔT

α = ΔL/LΔT

Where;

α is the coefficient of linear expansionΔL is change in length = 20 mm - 18.5 mm = 1.5 mmΔT is change in temperature = 0 - (-200) = 200°CL is the original length = 20 mm

α = (1.5)/(20 x 200)

α = 3.75 x 10⁻⁴/⁰C

The complete question is below:

A metallic axle with a diameter of 20mm has to be fitted into a wheel which has a circular hole at its center with diameter of 18.5mm. To fit the axle into the hole, the axle is dipped into liquid nitrogen at a temperature of -200°C. Calculate the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal.

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a car weighting, 14500 N skids on ice, which has a kinetic coefficient of friction 0.2. It then hits a patch of dry road area which has a Kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.8. What is the change in friction force experienced by the car?

Answers

The change in friction force experienced by the car is

What is friction?

The friction is caused between two uneven contacting surfaces.

When car is on ice, the friction force is

f = μ N

f₁ = 0.2 x 14500 = 2900N

When the car is on dry road, the friction force is

f₂ = 0.8 x 14500 =11,600 N

The change in friction force =11600 - 2900 = 8700N

Thus, the change in friction force experienced by the car is  8700N.

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What type of wave is illustrated below?

Longitudinal

Transverse

Surface wave

Seismic wave

Answers

Answer:

Longitudinal

Explanation:

I searched it up.

A projectile is shot at initial speed v0 = 8.94 m/s with angle theta = 26.5 degree as shown. It reaches the distance x = 24 m.

Find height h of the cliff, your answer should be positive.

Answers

A projectile is shot with the initial speed, it follows the motion called projectile motion. The height of the cliff is 44.91 m.

What is initial speed?

The speed at the start of the motion is the initial speed.

The horizontal distance is

x = v₀ sin θ. t

Substitute 26.5 for θ, 24 for x and 8.94 m/s for x, we get the time taken to complete the journey.

t = 24/ (8.94 cos26.5) = 3 s

Maximum height reached

H = v₀²sin²θ/2g

H = (8.94)² x sin²( 26.5) /(2 x 9.8)

H =0.8118 m

The height of the cliff is obtained by the equation of motion

0.8118 - h = -1/2 gt² +v₀sinθ.t

Substitute the values, we get

h =0.8118 +1/2x9.8x (3)²

h =44.911m

Thus, the height of the cliff is 44.91 m.

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Above is an image of people waiting at the train station to get on the incoming train. As the train slows down to stop, is it accelerating? Why or why not?
The definition of acceleration states that an object accelerates when it______, ______, or changes.
what are the missing words?​

Answers

Explanation:

Acceleration is a vector quantity which is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity

An object with a mass of 10 kg is
dropped at the same time as an object with a mass of 100 kg. Assuming both objects are in free fall, explain how they will fall in comparison to one another.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

They will fall at the same speed .....they will stay together if we ignore air friction

The horizontal surface on which the block slides is frictionless. The speed of the block before it touches the spring is 5.0 m/s. How fast is the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed 15 cm? The spring constant k = 2000 N/m.

Answers

The block moving at instant the spring is compressed 15cm is  √[(25m - 45)/m]

What is conservation of energy principle?

When there is no external force acting on the system, the total mechanical energy remains conserved.

K.E i = K.E f + SPE

1/2 mu² =1/2 mv² + 1/2 kx²

Substitute u = 5m/s, k =2000N.m and x =0.15m, we get the final velocity

1/2 mu² =1/2 mv² + 1/2 kx²

v =√[(25m - 45)/m]

Thus, the block moving at the instant the spring has been compressed 15 cm is √[(25m - 45)/m]

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What do these two have an common ? A slice of banana turning brown, A banana getting ripe on the counter

Answers

Answer:

After some time on the counter, ripe bananas will develop a brown peel. Bananas contain the enzyme polyphenol oxidase, and when the enzyme interacts with oxygen, it causes a chemical reaction. This chemical reaction, known as enzymatic browning, changes the banana's peel and fruit to brown

Explanation:

Sana loved swimming.She joined a new smimmimg club .When she looked at the floor of the pool to estimate its depth she found that it was shallow .But when she dived in the pool she found out that the pool was quiet deep.Write down the scientific reason for this situation?

Answers

Answer:

Refraction

Explanation:

When light passes from a rarer medium into a denser medium, it bends in the medium away from the normal. This creates the phenomenon of "apparent depth" as given in the question.

A body of mass 200gram is executing SHM with amplitude of 20mm. The magnitude of maximum force which acts upon it is 0.6N. Calculate its maximum velocity?

Answers

Given ,

Mass of the body (m) = 200g

Amplitude (A) = 20mm

Maximum force (F) = 0.6 N

Maximum velocity (vmax) =?

We know that

Fmax = mv2max/A

or , 0.6 = 200×10-3xv2max/20×10-3

or , 0.6×20/200= v2max

or , vmax = 0.24 m/s

∴ Maximum velocity = 0.24 m/s2

The value of maximum velocity will be 0.3464 m/s². Energy or work is equal to the product of force and displacement.

What is velocity?

The change of distance with respect to time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

The given data in the problem is

Mass of the body is,(m= 200g)

Amplitude is,(A  =20 mm)

Maximum force is,F= 0.6 N

To find;

Maximum velocity

Energy or work is equal to the product of force and displacement.

[tex]\rm KE = \frac{1}{2} mV_{max}^2 \\\\ \rm F_{max} \times A = \frac{1}{2} mV_{max}^2 \\\\ F_{max}= \frac{1}{2}\frac{ mV_{max}^2}{A} \\\\ 0.6= \frac{1}{2}\times \frac{ 0.2 \times V_{max}^2}{20 \times 10^{-3}} \\\\ V_{max}=0.3464 \ m/sec^2[/tex]

Hence,the value of maximum velocity will be 0.3464 m/s².

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How to calculate magnitude of tension if given an angle of 10°

Answers

Answer:

Mag isip ka po wag Kang tanong ng tanong kac kami po Yung nahihirapan mag hanap ng answer

A 0.03 kg baby sea turtle moves across the sand toward the ocean at 0.3 m/s. What is her kinetic energy in Joules?

Answers

Answer:

.00135 j

Explanation:

K.E. = 1/2   m  v^2

       = 1/2 * .03 * .3^2 = .00135 j

4) The specific heat of aluminum is 0.88 J/g °C. How much heat is released when a 10 g piece of aluminum foil is taken out of the oven and cools from 100° to 50°?
4.40 J
568 J
440 J​

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The units of the specific heat hint at how to solve these types of problems

.88 J/(g-C)   * 10 g  *  (100- 50 C) = 440 J  

                                  ( see how the g and the C 'cancel out' ?)

the only state of matter that is not a fluid is

Answers

Answer:

maybe the answer is solid state

A state of matter that is not a fluid is solid

. True or False: A bystander intervention is the term used to define when an individual actively moves in and changes the outcome of a situation.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

As a pan is sitting on a stove it begins to heat up. Eventually it may get hot enough that it glows red, meaning it is radiating electromagnetic waves within the visible portion of the spectrum. What does this situation show us about electromagnetic radiation?

Electromagnetic radiation can only be emitted in the form of visible light.
The hotter an object is, the faster the electromagnetic radiation will travel.
The electromagnetic radiation emitted by an object is not affected by its temperature.
The hotter an object is, the greater the energy of the electromagnetic radiation in emits.

Answers

Answer:
Your answer is B.!

When things in general get hotter, the atoms inside move faster and vise versa with cold.

(for example water); if you put water in a pot on a stove to boil, its gets so hot to where the atoms are moving really fast to get it to look like that.

Please mark brainiest! if this answer is wrong, (which I'm pretty sure it isn't) then pick D. :D
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