Oncogenes are most like the gas pedal on a car, while tumor suppressor genes are most like the brakes on a car. Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are mutated in cancer cells.
Oncogenes are genes overexpressed in cells in which they should not be expressed, thereby leading to cancer.
Some examples of oncogenes are growth factors such as, for example, the Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or Epidermal growth factor (EGF).
Conversely, tumor suppressor genes are genes that act to regulate cell division and replication, thereby their inactivation also leads to cancer.
A well-known example of a tumor suppressor gene is the p53 gene that acts to control cell division and apoptosis (programmed cell death).
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Which of the following is a common characteristic of prokaryotic cells? Select all that apply.
A. plasma membrane
B. nucleus
C. flagella
D. cell wall
Nucleus is an exception in a prokaryotic cell. Thus, option A, C and D are correct.
What are the characteristics of a prokaryotes?Prokaryotes are microscopic and primitive cells. Their nucleus is not well developed.
Prokaryotes lack cell organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body etc in their cell structure.
Prokaryotes are simple in assembly and are therefore unicellular. A single cell performs all the functions in the body.
Prokaryotes have single chromosome present in their structure. Their DNA is found in the cytoplasm.
Prokaryotes have cilia and flagella for locomotion.
Prokaryotic organisms are found extensively everywhere on earth. They have unique ability to survive in the harsh environments.
Prokaryotes are beneficial in many ways:
Carry out nitrogen fixation.Important for human gut for the absorption of vitamin B12.Helpful in fermentation process.Important in bioremediationTherefore, prokaryotes are important in many ways to the ecosystem.
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Frank is putting money into a savings account. He starts with $750 in the savings account, and each week he adds $40.
Let S represent the total amount of money in the savings account (in dollars), and let W represent the number of weeks Frank has been adding money. Write an equation relating S to W. Then use this equation to find the total amount of money in the savings account after 17 weeks.
Answer:
750+(40xW)=S
750+(40x17)=----------
Explanation:
How do prions make more of themselves?
How is atmospheric carbon in the form of CO2 converted into a molecule that
is usable to all organisms?
A. By combustion of fossil fuels
B. By the decomposition of dead and decaying matter
C. By production of ATP through cell respiration
D. By the making of glucose through photosynthesis
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
D. By the making of glucose through photosynthesis
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that results in glucose. One of the reactants is CO2. So, the plants take in CO2, water, and sunlight. This produces oxygen and glucose. This is part of the carbon cycle and is the way that CO2 becomes usable for consumers.
Which type of fossil can help is understand an organisms activity during its time?
what are the functions of the kidney
an individual with a antigens on their rbcs but no b antigens has which abo blood type?
Answer:
BLOOD TYPE O
Explanation:
The ABO Blood Group
People can also have both A and B antigens on their erythrocytes, in which case they are blood type AB. People with neither A nor B antigens are designated blood type O.
What can you conclude about two thermometers, one which is at 25 ˚C and the other which is at 20 ˚C?
SELECT AN ANSWER
A- The kinetic energy of the 20 ˚C thermometer is greater than the kinetic energy of the 25 ˚C thermometer.
B- The particles in the 20 ˚C thermometer are moving faster than in the 25 ˚C thermometer.
C- The particles in the 25 ˚C thermometer are moving faster than in the 20 ˚C thermometer.
D- Both thermometers have particles moving at the same speed.
SUBMIT
0%
Spelling and vocabulary words:
Organisms
Reproduction
Structure
Substances
Unicellular
Osmosis
Division
Photosynthesis
Organ
Function
Membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Chlorophyll
Can y'all help me find the definitions of these words, it'd for my science exam and I'm revising. I can't search them up rn cuz I have to go to bed and I don't wanna get in trouble and I really wanna get this done.
Thxx will provide big points and brainiest for first answer
HELP!
Of the following, what is the most important for ATP production?
A) amount of sunlight
B) carbon dioxide
C) concentration water concentration
D) glucose concentration
E) oxygen concentration
Answer:
I THINK ITS A
im not sure tho
one of the most common chromosomal disorders is ________ in which a baby has ________________.
Answer:
One of the most common chromosomal disorders is Down syndrome. Down syndrome happens when abnormal cell division results in extra genetic material from chromosome 21, too few chromosomes, or part of a chromosome may be missing. The difficulties of Down syndrome include hearing and vision weakness, weak auditory memory, fine motor skill impairment, short attention span with distractibility. Having Down syndrome can increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Having down syndrome can be associated with other health conditions such as ear infections, dental problems, endocrine problems, and seizures.
promoters of many genes have regions that are rich in adenines and thymines. what is the most likely reason for this?
Answer:
Many promoters of a hypothetical conserved gene have mostly adenines and thymines. What is the most likely reason for this high proportion of adenines and thymines? This is the region for separating template and non-template strands, and A-T base pairs are easier to separate than G-C base pairs.
Explanation:
Is the pelvic girdle part of the axial or appendicular skeletal system?
Answer:
b. Appendicular
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Plato Anatomy 2.3 content quiz
Photosynthesis requires light, water, carbon dioxide, and light absorbing
______.
Answer:
To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. By taking in water (H2O) through the roots, carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air, and light energy from the Sun, plants can perform photosynthesis to make glucose (sugars) and oxygen (O2).
Explanation:
I didt really understand your question.
Answer:
chlorophyll
Explanation:
During light reaction, the chlorophyll entraps light and the solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP molecules.
which famous composition duo was known for creating many influential operettas?
The famous composition duo that existed in history and work to create an operettas that is very famous are Gilbert and Sullivan.
Operetta can be regarded as a form of theatre as well as a genre of light opera. This concept entails spoken dialogue as well as songsGilbert and Sullivan were men that work hand in hand to create influential operettas in history. They were a famous Victorian-era theatrical that engaged in partnership of dramatist , they work hand in hand to achieve a great fit around 1830s.Therefore, Gilbert and Sullivan are great men in operetta world
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what is an example of a prokaryote that does binary fission?
Answer:
Prokaryotes such as E. coli, Archaea as well as eukaryotes such as euglena reproduce through binary fission. Binary fission is a form of cell division in eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, it is a form of asexual reproduction Binary Fission in Bacteria
Explanation:
Why isnt there a solar eclipse during every new moon?
Answer:
Eclipses do not happen at every new moon, of course. This is because the moon's orbit is tilted just over 5 degrees relative to Earth's orbit around the sun. For this reason, the moon's shadow usually passes either above or below Earth, so a solar eclipse doesn't occur.
Explanation:
Make this in own words if it's for a test or smth
Explanation:
Solar eclipse don't happen every new moon, because the moon's orbit tilted over degrees relative to the earth's orbit around the sun. The moon's shadow usually passes either above or below earth, so therefore that is the reason a solar eclipse does not occur every new moon
When a biological vector is used, which process is used to ensure there are large amounts of DNA?
cloning
electrophoresis
genetic engineering
gene isolation
Answer:
*CLONING
Explanation:
it makes the most sense
IMPORTANCE OF TRANSPORT MECHANISMS IN CELLULAR PROCESSES.
Explanation:
Small substances constantly pass through plasma membranes. Active transport maintains concentrations of ions and other substances needed by living cells in the face of these passive movements. Much of a cell's supply of metabolic energy may be spent maintaining these processes.
Meaning of:
1. Plant Stranglers.
2. Ammonification
3.Nitrification
Answer:
1. Plant strangers; named for their pattern of growth upon host trees, which often results in the host's death. example includes strangers fig
2. Ammonification refers to chemical reactions in which amino groups (NH2) associated with organic forms of nitrogen are converted into ammonia (NH3) or ammonium (NH4+).
3. Nitrification is the step in the nitrogen cycle that links the oxidation of ammonia (produced from the degradation of organic matter) to the loss of fixed nitrogen in the form of dinitrogen gas.
Explanation:
Sorry some of the answer are from internet but please mark brainliest
how do I write the equation P^2 = kA^3, so that I'm solving for the variable K?
Answer:
k = (P^2)/(A^3)
Explanation:
Step 1: Flip the equation.
[tex]kA^3 = P^2[/tex]Step 2: Divide both sides by A^3.
[tex]\frac{kA^3}{A^3} = \frac{P^2}{A^3}[/tex] [tex]k = \frac{P^2}{A^3}[/tex]Therefore, the answer is [tex]k = \frac{P^2}{A^3}[/tex].
drag each label into the appropriate category to designate whether the given item describes elements of gray or white matter of the spinal cord.
In regards to the composition of the spinal cord, the grey matter is the centermost substance, whilst white matter is located towards the peripherals.
Though I could not locate the labels and categories online in order to properly classify each one, I can provide a general overview of the subject to aid in your understanding and ability to complete the project.
The spinal cord acts as a path through which billions of signals from the brain travel to reach the rest of the body. This pathway is occupied by grey and white matter, which are the representation of the billions of neurons that make up the central nervous system.
Grey matter is located towards the center of the spinal cord and is often described to be in the shape of a butterfly. Grey matter is the accumulation of nerve cell bodies and unmyelinated axons. In contrast, white matter makes up the surrounding area to that of grey matter and corresponds to the myelinated axons of various nerve cells. The white coloration of the white matter is due to the myelin itself.
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erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the _______________ to increase the rate of production and maturation of erythrocyte progenitor and erythroblast cells.
Answer: Kidneys
Explanation:
Both the kidneys and the liver produce erythropoietin. If only one answer is allowed, I would choose kidney because it produces nearly 85 percent of it.
In Tehran v US ex.rel. Shott (1966), the US Supreme Court said the purpose of a trial was to
Answer:
to determine the truth.
An atom that has twelve protons in its nucleus has an atomic number of:
24
13
12
none of the above
Answer:
Protons-12, Electrons-12, Neutrons-12
Answer
12 would be the correct answer
In what stage do cells spend most of their life
Answer:
the interphase stage
info at
https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Cell-Cycle#:~:text=A%20cell%20spends%20most%20of,mitosis%2C%20and%20completes%20its%20division.
happy halloween <3
how long is evaporated milk good for after expiration date
Answer:
it's not...throw it away
Does hot water tend to rise or sink? Explain.
Answer:
When fluids (liquids and gases) are heated, they expand and therefore become less dense. Any object or substance that is less dense than a fluid will float in that fluid, so hot water rises (floats) in colder water.
Explanation:
When you heat up water, the water molecules start moving around faster and faster. ... So hot water is less dense than cold water. When you put the two together with the hot water on the bottom, the hot water rises to the top.
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how does frshwater ecosystems help with flood conrol
Answer: In terrestrial ecosystems the presence of vegetation in floodplains and watersheds can reduce the occurrence and severity of flooding by slowing water flows, enhancing percolation and storage, and allowing gradual release of water, thereby maintaining base flows and reducing peak flows.
Explanation:
what by-product of anaerobic respiration makes this possible
Answer:
The end products of anaerobic respiration are Lactic acid or ethanol and ATP molecules. Anaerobic respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen and is seen in lower animals. During the process of Anaerobic Respiration in prokaryotes, there is a breakdown of glucose to produce energy for cellular activities.
Explanation:
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