When solar radiation hits snow and ice, approximately 90% of it is reflected back out to space. As global warming
more snow and ice to melt each summer, the ocean and land that were underneath the ice are exposed at the Earth's
surface. Because they are darker in color, the ocean and land absorb more incoming solar radiation, and then release the
heat to the atmosphere. This causes more global warming. In this way, melting ice causes more warming and so more ice
melts. This is known as a feedback. According to a recent scientific study that used computer models to predict the
future of Arctic sea ice, there may be no more sea ice left in the Arctic Ocean during summer within the next few
decades.
If 1000 watts of energy per square meter hits an island covered in ice and snow, how much of it is reflected back into
space?
How would the amount of energy reflected back into space differ if all of that ice melted?
DED

Answers

Answer 1

90% of the solar light that strikes snow and ice is reflected back into space. Each summer, more snow and ice melt due to global warming, exposing the land and ocean that were previously covered by the ice.

Does ice reflect sunlight back into space?Large amounts of sunlight are reflected off the dazzling surface of sea ice and, more significantly, back into space. Temperatures closer to the poles stay chilly in comparison to the equator because this solar energy "bounces back" and is not absorbed into the ocean.Each summer, more snow and ice melt due to global warming, exposing the land and ocean that were previously covered by the ice. The ocean and land absorb more solar energy because of their darker colors, and they then dissipate the heat into the atmosphere. The result is increased global warming. In this way, as the climate warms more, more ice melts.

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Related Questions

i need the answer to this question so i can pass my class with a 70

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane has become completely permeable.

Explanation:

When substances go in and out of cell the cell is permeable.

There are three ways the movement in and out of cell happens:

Osmosis: particles move from high water potential to low water potential. Diffusion: particles move from high concentration area to low concentration area. Active transport: particles move from low concentration area to high concentration area.

The cell situation could be a hypotonic and hypertonic situation when too much water has moved in the cell causing swollen cells.

The word hyper means "more." What does "natremia" refer to?

Answers

It may be Sodium level, less.

What part in the cell cycle results in identical daughter cells

Answers

Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells.

treated sewage is free of what contaminants
a. medical
b. nutrient
c. biological
d. all

Answers

A

If I’m wrong or not, just prove me wrong

a child has developed a benign brain tumor in the cerebellum and the floor of the third ventricle. the proper documentation for this type of tumor includes which terminology?

Answers

Primary brain cancers occur when normal cells' DNA changes (mutations). The DNA of a cell includes the instructions that inform the cell what to do. The mutations instruct the cells to grow and divide quickly and to live even when healthy cells would die.

What is a benign brain tumor?

A benign (non-cancerous) brain tumor is a collection of cells that grows slowly in the brain. Non-cancerous brain tumors often remain in one location and do not spread. It usually does not return if the entire tumor can be safely removed during surgery.

They have the potential to injure and compress portions of the brain, resulting in serious malfunction. Benign brain tumors in a critical part of the brain can be fatal. A benign tumor can become cancerous very rarely.

Note that an overview was given as the complete information wasn't found.

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Suppose we set up a flask that included water, bromothymol blue, CO2, and a plant. in the light, we would predict it would change from green to blue. what if we added a goldfish to the flask? predict what color the water would be after 24 hours and explain your reasoning.

Answers

After 24 hrs, the color of the water will be yellow due to the production of carbon dioxide by the fish which dissolves in the water making it acidic and turning the bromothymol blue indicator yellow.

What are indicators?

Indicators are substances that change color as the ph of the medium in which they are present changes.

Indicators are usually organic dyes.

Indicators are important tools in chemistry and chemical industries as they help to monitor changes in reaction media.

They are also important in monitoring biochemical reactions occurring in living organisms.

Bromothymol blue is an indicator that is used to detect the acidity or basicity of solutions.

The color changes in the bromothymol blue are as follows:

in acids - bromothymol blue turns yellowIn bases - bromothymol blue turns blue.In neutral solutions: bromothymol blue is Green

Plants remove carbon dioxide and produce oxygen during photosynthesis. Animals such as fish on the hand produce carbon dioxide which is an acidic oxide. Therefore, the water will become acidic after 24 hrs that the goldfish was added and the will turn yellow.

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Which of these describe a galaxy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Option please

We need an option to answer the question.

hunting was an important cultural behavior marking a significant step for a human ancestor. which ancestral species does the fossil record indicate was the earliest habitual hunter?

Answers

The ancestral species that fossil record indicate was the earliest habitual hunter is Homo erectus.

When did Homo erectus appear in the fossil record?

Fossils from Southeast Asia show that H. erectus populations is one that has survived until close to the end of the Pleistocene, after making its first appearance in the fossil record from places in the region of Lake Turkana Basin, Kenya, circa about two million years ago.

Homo erectus, which is said to have a comparatively extended legs as well as shorter arms, is said to be the oldest species that is ever known to have a body that resembles a person.

Note that It is one that is often standing straight. Scientists have determined that H. pylori that lived in the Turkana Boy skeleton, a remarkably complete skeleton. Therefore, habitual hunters are know to be evidence of Homo erectus.

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Chromatin from two tissues, skin and liver, was extracted and analyzed near the gene twist. The liver chromatin was found to be more dnase sensitive than the chromatin from skin cells. What might explain this difference?.

Answers

The twist is silenced in skin and not liver which is the reason why liver chromatin was found to be more dnase sensitive than the chromatin from skin cells.

What is Gene twist?

This is referred to as a transcription factor which provides the instructions in the making of a protein in cells and ensures early development is achieved.

it attaches to certain parts of the DNA and the activity of some genes are controlled. It is silenced in cells such as that of the skin which is why  liver chromatin was found to be more dnase sensitive than the chromatin from skin cells.

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Can someone answer this question with proper explanation please?

Answers

Answer: 0%

Explanation:

All children have half of their chromosomes, from mom, and half from dad. Because mom is homozygous, each of her children will have at least one dominant trait, which will completely cover the recessive trait form their dad. However the children will still be carriers of this syndrome

what is the purpose of salt in making ice cream in simple words?​

Answers

Answer:

Salt makes ice colder, so it freezes the cream quicker which allows for the icecream to be created faster.

Explanation:

Salt lowers ice's freezing point, therefore, making it colder. Because of this it also makes water freezing harder-hence why we put it on the roads in the winter.

A line of mutated yeast cells, called wee mutants, has no mitochondria. Their name comes from the fact that these cells are very small compared to other yeast cells. Which energy-harvesting processes can wee mutants perform?.

Answers

Answer:

glycolysis and fermentation

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

What did you include in your response?

Answers

The series of events that occurred in the endosymbiotic theory are as follows:

Both organelles were free-living prokaryotes ingested by primitive eukaryotic cells.Mitochondria and chloroplasts perform aerobic respiration; the host cell provides organic compounds for ATP production.Eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria and chloroplasts, but these organelles function similar to bacterium, which are prokaryotes.

What is the endosymbiotic theory?

The endosymbiotic theory is theory that describes how eukaryotic cells arose from simple prokaryotic cells,

In the endosymbiotic theory, simple prokaryotic cells which developed abilities such as using oxygen as electron acceptor as well asthe ability to use carbon to produce food associted in a symbiotic relationship.

One prokaryotoc cell engulfed another prokaryotic cell with which it exists in a symbotic relationship with.

The engulfed cells became the organelles in eukaryotes such as mitochondria and chloroplast.

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aegyptopithecus has been found in two sizes, both in skull and canine size, and in canine shape. what might this suggest about their social structure?

Answers

This, in the opinion of many paleoanthropologists, supports Aegyptopithecus' status as a primate, ape, and human ancestor.

What characteristics of Proconsul indicate that it is an early ape?

The absence of a tail is the main characteristic that distinguishes Proconsul from living apes; other traits that can be considered "ape-like" include its improved grasping abilities, stabilized elbow joint, and facial structure. Like modern-day gibbons and other nonhuman apes, Proconsul could not effortlessly hang from tree branches.

The shape of the nostrils distinguishes catarrhines and platyrrhines. Platyphines have broad, flat nostrils that face sideways, whereas catarrhines have narrow nostrils that face downward. The physical characteristics of primates help to distinguish them from other species.

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the shapes of some proteins are dependent on the electrical potential in the surrounding area. predict what might happen to a such a protein if it was near one of the gated protein channels as it opened.

Answers

They will change shape in response to binding of their target molecule.

Channel opening is triggered by a specific stimulus such as the voltage or pH difference across the cell membrane. These channel are selective in the type of ions that can pass through its pore. When ion channels are in their open state, they conduct electrical current by allowing specific types of ions to pass through them.

Carrier proteins are proteins that bind to molecules or ions on one side of the membrane and release them on the other.  Channel proteins create holes/pores that penetrate the membrane, enabling target molecules or ions to flow through via diffusion without interfering with one another.

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what accounts for the different final locations of the different size dna fragments? that is, why do different sized dna fragments end at different locations on the electrophoresis instrument?

Answers

The indicate alkanes in terms of e/z stereoisomer configuration is classified.

What is stereoisomer classification?

Stereoisomer are the molecule that have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms.

It have chemical bond but they have different spital arrangments. Stereoisomer have two types

Configurational and conformational.

Sol-

stereoisomer of alkanes A is Z higher priority in each carbon oriented.

Thus the stereochemisty of alkanes C can be classified as Z.

And the stereochemisty of alkanes D is classified as non of either as per the question.

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The various placements or locations are explained by the weight and size of the DNA fragment.

What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer made of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix and which contains the genetic material necessary for the growth, development, and reproduction of every known type of organism as well as numerous viruses. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. One of the four major types of macromolecules that are necessary for all known forms of life is nucleic acids, along with proteins, lipids, and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides).

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Cual es la funcion principal de la meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

La meiosis es el proceso en el que las células se dividen por la mitad para reproducirse y crear células hermanas. Cada una de las células hermanas obtiene una parte de los cromosomas de la célula madre para reproducirse en el futuro.

Two types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. What are the functions of these two nucleic acids?
A-RNA makes nucleotides, and DNA puts the nucleotides together to make nucleic acids.
B-DNA creates amino acids, and RNA puts the amino acids together to make a protein.
C-DNA contains the code for proteins, and RNA helps make the proteins from amino acids.
D-RNA contains the code for proteins, and DNA helps make the proteins from amino acids.

Answers

Two types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. The functions of these two nucleic acids are DNA creates amino acids, and RNA puts the amino acids together to make a protein.

DNA is answerable for carrying and transmitting hereditary materials or genetic instructions from parents to offspring. In addition to ensuring that all living things pass on their genetic information, DNA is essential for the synthesis of proteins. on the other hand messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the protein draft from a cell's DNA to its ribosomes, which are the apparatus that drive protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) then carries the relevant amino acids into the ribosome for inclusion in the new protein.

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how does the cytoplasm of an egg cell adapted to its function

Answers

has adapted to it's function by the presence of cytoplasm, which increases its surface area to make it easier in the development of the embryo within it

The cytoplasm contains a large volume of nutrients to help the embryo grow. They are lined with cilia that helps move substances away. They have a protective jelly coat that hardens after fertilization. [E] The egg cell membrane can fuse with the sperm cell membrane.

During which stage of aerobic cellular respiration is the most ATP synthesized?

Answers

Answer:

ets(electron transport system)

sort the parts of a nucleic acid according to whether each occurs exclusively in dna, exclusively in rna, or in both types of nucleic acid. view available hint(s)

Answers

DNA : thymine, guanine

RNA : uracil, ribose

Both :  cytosine, phosphate, adenine, guanine

RNA :

All living cells contain ribonucleic acid (abbreviated RNA), a nucleic acid with properties similar to those of DNA. However, RNA is typically single-stranded, unlike DNA. Instead of the deoxyribose present in DNA, the backbone of an RNA molecule is made up of alternating phosphate groups and the sugar ribose.

Types of RNAMessenger RNA (mRNA) A polypeptide results from the translation of mRNA.Transfer RNA (tRNA) has an anticodon on one end and can bind an amino acid to the other.Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) The amino acids that the mRNA codes for can bond more easily thanks to ribosomal RNA (rRNA).Micron RNA (miRNA)

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Which of the following is not part of the cell theory?
A. All cells come from other cells.
B. All cells are eukaryotic.
C. All living things are made of one or more cells.
D. Cells are the basic unit of living things.

Answers

Answer:
B. All cells of eukaryotic.

Explanation:

Eukaryotic means: An organism with more than 1 cell.
A cell is cannot have multiple cells within it, and if you read the cell theory it doesn´t mention B.

A typical criticism of highly specialized jobs is that the employees may become bored. Which concern should you warn ancestry’s managers about in the case of its staff of genealogists?.

Answers

Ancestry's manager should be warned about the perceived monotony of its staff of genealogists.

Perceived monotony is a major workplace issue because it reduces productivity, raises the likelihood of accidents, and saps motivation.

Work monotony is when you do the same physical or mental tasks over and over again until they become tedious, tiresome, and less interesting or boring. A person may perform a monotonous job without even thinking about how they are doing it because it follows the same pattern every day.

Being creative is one of the best ways to break free of monotony. Even though you're doing the same thing, changing the way you do it can bring in new ideas. Also by increasing the autonomy of the employees, their jobs can be made more fulfilling as they will have more control over the outcome of their jobs responsibilities

Criticism refers to an expression of dissatisfaction. When criticism is constructive, it can make an individual aware of holes in their understanding and provide clear paths for progress. According to research, providing feedback and constructive criticism during the learning process has a significant impact.

A typical criticism of highly specialized jobs is that the employees may become bored. which concern should you warn ancestry managers about in the case of its staff of genealogists

a. job satisfaction

b. lack of self-efficacy in job completion

c. perceived monotony

d. emotional attachment to families being researched

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b) The diagram below shows part of the inner surface of this organ.


i) Name the structures labelled X on the diagram.

Answers

Explanation:

where is that diagram labeled x

How does a cell in a cow use food to move and function?

Answers

Answer: Matter movement

Explanation: Large organic molecules or polymers, carbohydrates, fats/lipids, proteins enter into the cow and move through.  

the are the regions of the auditory pathway of the human brain in which information from both ears is first integrated. group of answer choices

Answers

The superior olivary nuclei are the regions of the auditory pathway of the human brain in which information from both ears is first integrated.

The superior olivary nuclei can be described as a region that helps in multiple ways for hearing of sound. One of the main functions of the superior olivary nuclei is to locate from where a certain sound is being produced in the ear.

The superior olivary nuclei are also involved in the integration of sound information from both ears. Sound lateralization is an important function the superior olivary nuclei.

The superior olivary nuclei are present not only in humans but also in other mammals, reptiles and amphibians.

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In the excretory system , a waste substance called ______ is filtered out of the blood.

kidneys - renal - urea - urine - water ​

Answers

Answer:

urea

ignore this line

Design a Model

Part A Think of another common object around your house or school that you could use to model a cell. Describe the object. Based on its characteristics, does the object best model an animal cell, a plant cell, or a bacteria cell?

Part B Describe two advantages and two limitations of the model you selected.

Answers

The car is a model of the cell. It looks more like an animal cells.The weakness of this model is that a car is a nonliving thing ad secondly it not capable of cooperating with other units as cells do in a plant. However, it has the advantage of showing the parts of the cell and individual cell as a complete unit

What is the cell?

The cell is the smallest unit of an organism. Recall that the cell is composed is a self sustaining unit. This implies that the cell has many components that is able to provide for the needs of the cell. The cell is thus depicted as quite a self sufficient unit in itself.

Having said this,  the object that is around my school that could be used to model a cell is the motor vehicle. The motor vehicle looks more like the plant cell because of the presence of the body and the windscreen that provides support for the car and protects it from external pressure. The energy for the car to function is provided by the engine of the car were combustion occurs. This is similar to what happens in the mitochondria of the plant cell.

This model can be used to show the various parts of the cell and it also shows the cell as a compete unit. However it falls short in the sense that a car is a nonliving thing and is incapable of cooperating with other units.

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The map shows the allele frequency of sickled hemoglobin (HbS) and malaria endemicity in Africa.

Answers

The best explains the relationship between HbS allele frequency and malaria endemicity in Africa is when an area is malaria free, the HbS allele frequency is between 0 and 2.02. The correct option is a.

What is sickled hemoglobin?

Sickled hemoglobin is a genetic disease that changes the shape of hemoglobin cells from a circle to a sickle shape, which reduces their function and it causes hemoglobin disease in the person.

Malaria is caused by the anopheles mosquito. It causes fever and shivering of the body.

Therefore, the correct option is a. When an area is malaria free, the HbS allele frequency is between 0 and 2.02.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

Which statement best explains the relationship between HbS allele frequency and malaria endemicity in Africa?

When an area is malaria free, the HbS allele frequency is between 0 and 2.02.

When an area is holoendemic, the HbS allele frequency is between 0.52 and 4.04.

When an area is malaria free, the HbS allele frequency is between 12.64 and 18.18.

When an area is holoendemic, the HbS allele frequency is between 0 and 0.51.

an______ is all the organisum of the same ____ that live in the same area at the same time.

Answers

A population is a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time.

What is population?

A population in an ecosystem is defined as the group of organisms that makes up a particular species which are found living in a particular area and at a particular time.

Some scientists known as the population ecologists study the following features of the population such as:

Size: This deals with the number if organisms found in a particular area.

Density: This deals with the number of individuals divided by the size of the area.

Structure of the population.

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