when the time of day for a certain ship is 12 noon the time of day at the Prime Meridian is 5 p.m. what's the ship's longitude

The stars in the center of the Milky Way galaxy is approximately 94.5 billion stars. The result is obtained by dividing the mass of the galactic center by the mass of the Sun.

The number of stars in a galaxy can be estimated by dividing the mass of galactic center by the mass of a typical star.

In the Milky Way,

Suppose that the Sun is a typical star with a typical mass and the galactic matter is made up of stars. Find the approximate number of stars in the center of the galaxy!

From the scientific data, the mass of the Sun is 1.99 × 10³⁰ kg.

The number of stars is approximately

N = Mass of the galactic center / Mass of the Sun

N = 1.88 × 10⁴¹ kg / 1.99 × 10³⁰ kg

N = 0.945 × 10¹¹

N = 94.5 × 10⁹

N = 94.5 billion stars

In the center of Milky Way, the number of stars is around 94.5 billion stars.

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The difference in gravitational potential energy for sputnik 1 as it moved from apogee to perigee is 193 kJ.

The gravitational potential energy of an object in orbit around the Earth can be calculated using the equation:

U = -GMm/r

where U is the gravitational potential energy, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, m is the mass of the object.

The difference in gravitational potential energy as the satellite moves from apogee to perigee can be found by calculating the potential energy at each point and subtracting the two values:

U(apogee) = -(6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m^2)/(kg^2)) * (5.972 x 10^24 kg) * (83.5 kg) / (7300 x 10^3 m)

U(perigee) = -(6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m^2)/(kg^2)) * (5.972 x 10^24 kg) * (83.5 kg) / (6610 x 10^3 m)

U(apogee) = -1.865 x 10^5 J

U(perigee) = -2.058 x 10^5 J

The difference in gravitational potential energy is:

= U(perigee) - U(apogee)

= -2.058 x 10^5 J - (-1.865 x 10^5 J)

= 193 x 10^3 J

So, the difference in gravitational potential energy for Sputnik 1 as it moved from apogee to perigee is 193 kJ.

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Dynamic stretching is recommended before activity because it helps to prepare the muscles for the upcoming activity.

It increases range of motion, flexibility, and muscular coordination, and also helps to increase blood flow to the muscles. This helps to improve the performance of the muscles and reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, dynamic stretching helps to improve the overall physical conditioning of an individual, which is beneficial for any type of physical activity.

Dynamic stretching is typically recommended for individuals preparing for physical activity. Dynamic stretching involves movements that gradually increase in range of motion and muscle length, such as arm swings, leg swings, and torso twists.

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The electric field strength at point (x,y) = ( 25 mm ,0cm) is =16321.0769 N/C

The electric field strength at point (x,y) = (0cm, 25 mm) is =35321.58999 N/

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The electric field strength at point (x,y) = ( 20 mm ,0cm) is =16321.0769 N/C

The electric field strength at point (x,y) = (0cm, 20 mm) is =35321.58999 N/C

A vector is a quantity with both a magnitude and a direction, like the electric field. The vector's magnitude corresponds to the electric field intensity.

Each point in space has an electric field associated with it when there is charge present in any form. E, often known as electric field strength, electric field intensity, or just the electric field, is a mathematical constant that expresses the strength and direction of an electric field.

Given:

Charge = 5.0 nC

x = 25 mm, y = 0 cm

The electric field at any given point of the dipole is given as:

E= (KP) ÷ (r^2 + a^2)^3/2

Where:

K = 9x10^9 Nm^2/c^2 (coloumb constant)

P = (0.003) (5x10^-9c) which is the movement of the dipole

(0.003) is arrived at when mm is converted to m. 3.0 mm space apart was converted to a meter.

r= the point, in the question above is 20mm = 0.02m

Now, the electric field (E),

E = (KP) ÷ (r^2 + a^2)^3/2

= (9x10^9 Nm^2/c^2) (0.003 m) (5x10^-9c) ÷ [ (0.02m)^2 + (0.003)^2]^3/2

= 0.135 ÷ (8.271513x10^-6)

=16321.0769 N/C

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Resistance and impedance (in AC circuits) are one such pair of synonyms (DC circuits). Technically speaking, they both stand in the way of current flow, but factor ability of impedance also takes resistance into account.

Obviously all, reactance and inductance are also included in this (capacitors).

Impedance, which results from the interaction of reactance and ohmic resistance, is the active resistance to AC of an electric circuit or component. We also describe it as any restriction of an electric current's ability to move energy when voltage is applied.

The more precise meaning is the overall resistance a circuit of electricity provides to an AC current flowing at a single frequency. In conclusion, we measure reactance and resistance in ohms, and we denote this measurement with the sign Z.

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Dynamic stretching is typically recommended for individuals preparing for physical activity.

Dynamic stretching involves movements that gradually increase in range of motion and muscle length, such as arm swings, leg swings, and torso twists.

These exercises help to improve flexibility, range of motion, and muscular coordination, as well as increase blood flow to the muscles to prepare them for activity. Static stretching is best done after the activity to help reduce muscle soreness and keep the muscles flexible.

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The displacement in SHM is 2/3 of amplitude and the fraction of total kinetic energy is Ek = 5/9.

Let’s derive the equations needed from the first principle. The displacement for SHM with amplitude A and angular speed is:

s = A sin(ωt) ---- (1)

Differentiate the displacement to get the velocity:

v = s′ = A ωcos(ωt)

So for a mass m, the kinetic energy is:

Ek = 1/2 mv²

Ek =  1/2 m × (Aωcos(ωt) )² ---- (2)

At time t = 0 the displacement s = 0 and so all the energy is kinetic. Therefore the total energy is:

E (total) = 1/2m ×( Aωcos(0) )²

E (total) = 1/2m × (Aω)² ---- (3)

We can rephrase the kinetic energy in terms of the total energy by comparing (2) and (3):

Ek = E (total) cos²(ωt)

Using the identity  cos² (x) + sin² (x) = 1,  we can rewrite this equation as:

Ek = E total (1 − sin²) (ωt)) ---- (4)

Additionally, we are aware that potential energy U = E(total) Ek, so

U = E (total) − E (total) (1 − sin²(ωt) )

U = E (total) sin²(ωt)  ---- (5)

Now in this question, we’re given that  s = 2/3 A, so from our displacement formula  (1)  we have:

s = Asin (ωt) = 2/3 A

This is what we get for the kinetic energy when we insert it into equation (4):

Ek = E (total)(1 − (2/3)²)

Ek = 5/9 (E (total) )

Hence, the displacement in SHM is 2/3 of the amplitude, and the fraction of total kinetic energy is Ek = 5/9.

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The properties of stars are:  mass, age, distance, metallicity (chemical composition), variability and motion through space.

An astronomical object known as a star is made up of a bright plasma spheroid that is held together by gravity. The Sun is the star that is closest to Earth.

Other stars are also visible at night with the unaided eye, but because to their great distances from Earth, they appear as stationary points of light. Many of the brightest stars have names, and the most notable stars have been grouped into constellations and asterisms.

Star catalogues have been put out by astronomers that list the known stars and offer standardized stellar labels.

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Answer: Stars produce energy through nuclear fusion.

Stars are massive objects composed of gas.

Stars are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium.

P.S can I get the brainiest?

Hormones are substances that communicate with your organs, skin, muscles, and other tissues through your blood to coordinate various bodily functions.

It serves as a sensory organ (touch, temperature detection), aids in temperature control, protects against mechanical, thermal, and physical injury as well as hazardous substances, prevents moisture loss, reduces the harmful effects of UV radiation, has an immune system that can detect diseases, etc.

The six primary functions of the skin are: protection, absorption, excretion, secretion, regulation, and sensation.

Our first line of defence against harmful chemicals, radiation, and poisons is our skin.

The outside world is kept at bay by a skin barrier. is the first line of defence against potentially harmful microbes.

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The average reading must be multiplied by a multiplier of 1.111 to become the rms value for just a sine wave flow.

Wave-current interaction in fluid dynamics is the interaction of a mean flow with surface gravity waves.After the interaction begins, both the waves as well as the average flow are impacted since the contact implies an energy exchange.

While the tide is a type of vertical motion of the ocean's water, waves and ocean circulation represent horizontal movements of the water.

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The photon is typically described as an electromagnetic (EM) wave, such as the image below. These are the two components of the wave longitudinal and transverse.

A photon is a particle of light which essentially is a packet of electromagnetic radiation. The energy of the photon depends on its frequency (how fast the electric field and magnetic field wiggle, this needs better wording, for 'fast electric field' and 'wiggle'.

A photon is a tiny particle that comprises waves of electromagnetic radiation. As shown by Maxwell, photons are just electric fields traveling through space. Photons have no charge, no resting mass, and travel at the speed of light.

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energy takes 25 atmospheres of pressure to evaporate 1 kilogrammes liquid helium, and that pressure must be applied at or below the freezing point of helium, which is 458 °F.

From manufacturing sources to stockpiling and transfill facilities, liquid helium is normally delivered. Tankers with a capacity of 5,000 and 11,000 gallons have an annular space that is vacuum-sealed, nitrogen-shielded, and has multiple layers of insulation.

You need to chill helium gas to just a few temperatures above absolute zero in order to produce the liquid & superfluid states. By compressing the air and then releasing it through a tiny nozzle, this is accomplished. If you've used any aerosol, you may have noticed that the gas rapidly cools as it expands.

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95 N much force is needed to pull the sledge at a constant speed.

A force in physics is an effect that has the power to alter what an object moves. Every object with mass might travel faster or at a different rate as a result of a force. A push or a pull made natural sense when describing force. Since forces are vector quantities, they own both size and direction.

The sled is being subjected to the following horizontal forces:

F = applied force.

Fr = friction force.

And the following vertical forces:

N = normal force.

W =combined weight of the person and the sled

The second law of Newton states:

F = m * a

where the object's mass is "m" and its acceleration is "a"

So, in the horizontal direction:

F - Fr = m *a

Determining the force, F, required to keep the sled moving at a constant pace (acceleration = 0). Then,

F - Fr = 0

F = Fr

The applied force must have a magnitude equal to or greater than the friction force.

The friction force is calculated as follows:

Fr = μ · N

Where μ is coefficient and N represent the normal force, respectively.

Let's use Newton's second law with in vertical direction to determine the normal force:

F = N - W

   = m · a

Keep in mind that the sledge is not accelerated vertically so that a = 0:

N - W = 0

N = W

The mass is the total of a weight of a person plus the mass of the sled, and the force is equivalent to the weight:

W = 51 N + 680 N = 731 N

Then:

N = 731 N

Fr = 0.13 · 731 N

Fr =  N

Then

F = 95.03 N

As a result, 95 N of force is necessary to pull a sled at a steady pace.

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On a cold winter night, a story comes on the news at stations across the northern part of Florida recommending that residents turn on their outside faucets to allow a slow drip of water. It would that be recommended because it prevents the water from bursting the pipes.

Option D is correct.

During freezing temperatures, one of the things that you can do in order to prevent water from freezing and bursting the pipes is to run your faucet because  running water does not freeze as easily as standing water, so letting it drip overnight will help.

The body faces the effects when subjected to freezing temperatures as it the body begins to lose heat faster than it can be produced. Prolonged exposure to cold will eventually use up your body's stored energy. The result is hypothermia, or abnormally low body temperature.

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More large items will attract each other as the gravitational force between them grows because gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects.

An object's inertia increases with mass, hence it requires more force to alter its state of motion. The mass of an item, which is roughly equal to the quantity of material inside it, determines how much inertia it has.

Theoretically, anything with mass generates small particles known as gravitons, which is why mass and gravity are related. The gravitational attraction is caused by these gravitons. Gravitons increase with mass.

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Accurate choice is (A) In this case, m=2kg,k=50Nm 1, and A=5cm=0.05m. Block SHM executes. its angular frequency is 1. Because the time is measured from the equilibrium position, its displacement at any time t may be calculated using the formula x=Asint=0.05sin5tm.

Back and forth motion is described by the terms oscillation and vibration. Oscillation is typically used for slower motion, while "vibration" is typically used for action that is fairly quick. However, they have similar traits, hence in this book, the two terms will be used interchangeably.

Periodic or oscillatory motion is defined as a motion that repeats itself. Due to a restoring force, an object in such motion oscillates about an equilibrium position.

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The ball's initial speed as it descended straight down from a height was 17.5 miles per hour.

The starting velocity is the speed at time t = 0. (u). It is the speed at which motion first becomes apparent. Four equations can be used to calculate initial velocity: (1) If time, acceleration, and end velocity are known, the initial velocity can be calculated using the formula u = v - at.

v² - u² = 2 × a × s

here, v = final velocity = 7.5 m/s

a = 9.81 m/s^2

s = 2.0 m

Solving for u (initial velocity) we get:

(7.5)² - u² = 2 × 9.8 × 2

56.25 - u² = 39.2

u² = 56.25 - 39.2

u² = 17.05

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The sky diver falls vertically downward from an altitude of 6000 ft and opens the parachute after 10 s of free fall.

What is Acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. It is basically a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Acceleration is caused by a force and is measured in meters per second squared (m/s2).

a) The speed of the skydiver when the parachute opens can be found by using the equation

v=gt,

where g is the acceleration due to gravity and t is the time of free fall.

We can substitute the given values into the equation to find the speed.

v=gt

v=(32ft/s^2)(10s)

v=320ft/s

b) The distance fallen before the parachute opens can be found by using the equation

s=1/2gt^2,

where g is the acceleration due to gravity and t is the time of free fall.

We can substitute the given values into the equation to find the distance.

s=1/2gt^2

s=(1/2)(32ft/s^2)(10s)^2

s=16000ft.

c) The limiting velocity after the parachute opens can be found by using the equation

v_L=√(2mg/ρA)

where m is the mass of the skydiver, g is the acceleration due to gravity, ρ is the density of air, and A is the projected area of the parachute.

We can substitute the given values into the equation to find the limiting velocity.

v_L=√(2(180lb)(32ft/s^2)/(1.225kg/m^3)(6m^2))

v_L=30.68ft/s.

d) The time the sky diver is in the air after the parachute opens can be found by using the equation

t=v/a

where v is the initial velocity, and a is the acceleration due to air resistance.

We can substitute the given values into the equation to find the time.

t=v/a

t=(320ft/s)/(12ft/s^2)

t=26.67s.

So, the sky diver is in the air for 26.67s after the parachute opens.

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The spring in a scale stretches 1 centimetres when a 5 newton object hangs from it. The required weight of an object is 10 N if it stretches the spring 2 centimetres.

Hooke's law tells us that, F = -kx

where, k is the spring constant

x is the distance stretched by a spring

F is the force

Given that,

Length x₁ = 1 cm

Force F₁ = 5 N

Length x₂ = 2 cm

F₂ = ?

From the above equation, we can write,

F₁/x₁ = F₂/x₂

Making F₂ as subject, we have,

F₂ = F₁/x₁ × x₂ = 5/1 × 2 = 10 N

Thus, the required weight of an object is 10 N if it stretches the spring 2 centimetres.

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The correct option is C. β-sheet type of protein secondary structure does the structure shown here (Figure 1) represent.

A shape is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a fabric item or gadget, or the item or system so prepared. material systems encompass guy-made items consisting of homes and machines and natural items which include organic organisms, minerals, and chemical compounds. abstract structures consist of statistics structures in pc science and musical shape.

Sorts of the shape include a hierarchy (a cascade of one-to-many relationships), a network providing many-to-many links, or a lattice presenting connections among additives that can be pals in space.

Built structures are widely divided by using their various design approaches and requirements, into classes together with constructing systems, architectural structures, civil engineering structures, and mechanical structures.

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Complete Question:

What type of protein secondary structure does the structure is shown here (Figure 1) represent?

A). α-helix

B). α-sheet

C). β- helix

D). β-sheet

E). γ turn

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can determine that the best distance for the ladder is 20 feet away from the base of the building.

The third side of this triangle is unknown, so we will apply the Pythagorean theorem to determine it. There is 25 feet of ladder available, the wall is 15 feet above the ground, the ladder must be at least that high.

In order to calculate the distance between the ladder and the building =

X = √(25^2) - (15^2)

= 20 feet

Thus, the ladder should be placed 20 feet away from the base of the building.

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E) the Moon lacks wind, water, and an atmosphere. The average rate of erosion on the Moon is far less than on Earth because

What is atmosphere?

Atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth, composed of nitrogen, oxygen, and other trace elements. It is held in place by the Earth's gravity and is responsible for the air we breathe, the weather we experience, and the climate of the planet.

The atmosphere is also important for providing protection from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun and reducing the temperature extremes on the Earth's surface.

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Since torque is directly proportional to body mass, while the lever arm remains fixed and the mass of the stone grows, so does the torque.

Lever:

Lever is a type of simple machine composed of a stiff beam and a fulcrum. The fulcrum is the point on which the beam pivots. The effort and load are delivered to either end of the beam. A load is applied to the opposite end of a lever when force is applied to the one end.

The three classes of levers are first, second, and third class levers.

The fulcrum of superior levers is positioned between the weight and the effort.

Levers of inferior quality with weight between the fulcrum and the effort

Third-class levers need effort between movements fulcrum and load.

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The margin of error is 3.96.

The value of e, or the margin of error, can be calculated using the formula:

e = z*(s/√n)

where:

z = the critical value from a standard normal distribution table (for c = 0.99, z = 2.576)

s = the sample standard deviation (in this case, s = 2.6)

n = the sample size (in this case, n = 16)

So, to find the margin of error for this scenario, we plug the given values into the formula:

e = 2.576*(2.6/√16) = 2.576*(2.6/4) = 2.576*0.65 = 3.96

Therefore, the margin of error is 3.96.

It's worth noting that this value represents the range within which we expect the true population value to fall with a certain level of confidence

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Consider how much energy is required to melt one kilogram of ice at zero degrees to produce one kilogram of water at zero degrees.

The energy required to melt one kilogram of ice is determined by Q = mLf = (1.0 kg)(334 kJ/kg) = 334 kJ using the equation for a change in temperature and the value for water from Table 1. Water is converted from a liquid to a gas by the process of evaporation, which requires a significant amount of energy. The amount of energy needed to cause the state change is known as the latent heat of vaporization. At 1 atmosphere of pressure, the latent heat of vaporization is 539 calories per gram of water.

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Sound intensity level (SIL) is measured in decibels (dB).

What is sound?

Sound is a type of energy created by the vibration of particles in a medium, such as air, that can be heard when it reaches a person or animal's ear. Sound can travel through solids, liquids, and gases, and can have different pitches and volumes.

Sound intensity level is defined as the ratio of the sound pressure to a reference pressure level. It is calculated using the following equation: SIL (dB) = 10 log10 (I/I_0), where I is the sound intensity and I_0 is the reference sound intensity equal to 10^−12 W/m^2.

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The tension in the wire is 2.99986 N.  The amplitude of the oscillation of the wire is approximately 0.01067 meters.

The tension (T) can be calculated using the equation:

T = m × g

T = 0.306 × 9.81

T = 2.99986 N

The linear mass density (μ) of the wire is given by the mass per unit length of the wire. It is calculated as:

μ = m(wire) ÷ L(wire)

μ = 0.185 ÷ 1

μ = 0.185 kg/m

The speed (v) of the wave on the wire can be determined using the equation:

v = √(T ÷ μ)

v = √(2.99986 ÷  0.185 )

v = 7.351 m/s

The power (P) transmitted by the wave is related to the amplitude (A) and the speed (v) of the wave through the equation:

P = 2π² × μ × v × A² × f²

A² = P ÷ (2π² × μ × v × f²)

A² = 139 ÷ (2π² × 0.185 × 7.351 × (60.0)²)

A² = 1.138 × 10⁻⁴

A = √(1.138 × 10⁻⁴)

A = 0.01067 m

Therefore, The amplitude of the oscillation of the wire is approximately 0.01067 meters.

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120 foot pounds of anticlockwise torque are generated around the pivot point by the 60 pound load resting 2 feet from the fulcrum.

The force of the effort (Fe) multiplied by the effort's distance from the fulcrum (de) in a class one lever equals the force of the resistance (Fr) multiplied by the resistance's distance from the fulcrum (dr).

(b) The optimal mechanical advantage of a lever is equal to the effort arm's length divided by the resistance arm's length. The IMA is typically calculated as the effort force, Fe, divided by the resistance force, Fr.

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Answer:

3

Explanation:

I took the test

The frequency of Sound A is 440.3 Hz.

The resultant frequency of the sound A and sound B is calculated as follows;

Mathematically, the relationship between period and frequency of a wave is given as;

F = 1 / T

where;

The resultant frequency from the given graph is calculated as;

The period of the sound in the image = 0.3 s

F = 1 / T

F = 1 / 0.3 s

F = 3.3 Hz

If sound B = 437 Hz, the frequency of sound A which is greater is calculated as;

F ( A ) = 437 Hz  +  3.3 Hz

F ( A ) = 440.3 Hz

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