When you have a two-layer mixture of water and tert-butyl methyl ether, what physical property of these liquids assures you that the ether is the top layer?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The density.

Explanation:

The density is an intensive property of fluids, defined as mass divided by volume.

This property is directly related to the intermolecular forces that are present in the substance: the stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the density will be, and viceversa. Therefore, organic fluids usually have lower densities than water, because the intermolecular forces in organic fluids are not as strong as in the intermolecular forcer in water (water has very stable hydrogen bonds, whereas organic fluids have van der Waals, weaker than hydrogen bonds).

The liquid that has the lower density will be the the liquid that is on the top layer. In this case, the organic compound tert-butyl methyl ether will be on top of water.


Related Questions

What volume (mL) of 0.2173M NaOH is required to titrate 50.00mL of 0.2980M HCI?

Answers

Answer: 68.6 mL

Explanation:

We need to use the equation M1V1=M2V2. Molarity's units are in L so we need to convert the 50 ml into L (divide by 1000).

.05(.298)=(x)(.2173)

x = .068 L

to convert to mL we multiply by 1000

.068*1000=68.6 mL

If the pressure of 50.0mL of oxygen gas at 100 ºC increases from 735mmHg to 925mmHg, what is the final volume

Answers

Given :

The pressure of 50.0 mL of oxygen gas at 100 ºC increases from 735 mm Hg to 925 mm Hg.

Temperature remains constant.

To Find :

The final volume.

Solution :

735 mm Hg = 0.967 atm

935 mm Hg = 1.230 atm

We know, at constant temperature :

[tex]P_iV_i=P_fV_f\\\\V_f=\dfrac{P_iV_i}{P_f}\\\\V_f=\dfrac{0.967\times 50}{1.230}\\\\V_f=39.31 \ mL[/tex]

Therefore, final volume is 39.31 ml.

Hence, this is the required solution.

Calculate the quantity of energy required to change 7.72 mol of liquid water to steam at 100oC. The molar heat of vaporization of water is 40.6 kJ/mol. A. 77.2 kJ B. 40.6 kJ C. 48.3 kJ D. 313 kJ E. 5.26 kJ

Answers

Answer:

D. 313 kJ.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the latent heat of a substance is that heat it releases or absorbs during a phase transition among solid, liquid and gas phases, it is given that it is computed as shown below:

[tex]Q=n*\Delta H_{change}[/tex]

Whereas n are the moles of the substance and the ΔH of change is referred to freezing, melting, condensation, vaporization, sublimation or deposition; therefore, for the vaporization of those gien 7.72 mol of liquid water we obtain:

[tex]Q=7.72mol*40.6kJ/mol\\\\Q=313kJ[/tex]

So the answer is D. 313 kJ.

Best regards!

Four gases are described below:

Gas A: 5 liters at 20 °C
Gas B: 5 liters at 10 °C
Gas C: 5 liters at 40 °C
Gas D: 5 liters at 30 °C

Which gas has the greatest average molecular kinetic energy?

Gas A
Gas B
Gas C
Gas D

Answers

Answer:

B, Gas B.

Explanation:

Lakes, rivers, or springs can form when:

A) limestone dissolves
B) groundwater reaches the surface
C) sand, silt, and clay are deposited
D) rain water seeps into the ground

Answers

I think it’s B if not D Good luck :)

Answer:

D.) rain water seeps into the ground

Explanation:

Obviously?

Which form of energy is associated with the random motion of particles in a gas?

Answers

Answer:

Please mark as brainliest

Explanation:

Ans: Kinetic energy

Another example of kinetic energy is the energy associated with the constant, random bouncing of atoms or molecules. This is also called thermal energy – the greater the thermal energy, the greater the kinetic energy of atomic motion, and vice versa

The energy associated with the random motion of particles in a gas is kinetic energy.  

A form of energy, which an object or a particle possesses due to its motion is known as kinetic energy.  

• It is a characteristic of a moving particle or object and relies not only upon its motion but also on its mass.  

• The particles of solid are closely packed and thus they cannot move around, therefore, they possess the least kinetic energy.  

• The particles of a liquid are less closely clustered, thus they move around and therefore possess more kinetic energy in comparison to solids.  

• The gas particles are very loosely packed and possess the tendency to move around spontaneously, and therefore, possess very large kinetic energy.  

Thus, kinetic energy is a form of energy associated with the random motion of gas particles.

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The law of conservation of energy states that



A. energy never changes form.


B. energy can be created but not destroyed .


C. energy can be destroyed but not created.


D. energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only change forms.

Answers

I believe the answer is D

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, although it can be changed from one form to another. KE + PE = constant.

when water vaporizes into the air, it becomes humid out.

Answers

Answer:

whats the question

Explanation:

What is the molar concentration of Pb+ in a solution that contains 6.73 ppm of
Pb(NO3)2?
Answer with correct number of S.F.
(Hint: the unit of your answer is mol/L = M)
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

2.03 × 10⁻⁵ M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of Pb(NO₃)₂: 6.73 ppm = 6.73 mg/L

Step 2: Convert 6.73 mg/L to mol/L

The molar mass of 331.2 g/mol.

6.73 × 10⁻³ g/L × 1 mol/331.2 g = 2.03 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L = 2.03 × 10⁻⁵ M

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of Pb²⁺

Let's consider the ionization of Pb(NO₃)₂.

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq)

The molar ratio of Pb(NO₃)₂ to Pb²⁺ is 1:1. The molar concentration of Pb²⁺ is 1/1 × 2.03 × 10⁻⁵ M = 2.03 × 10⁻⁵ M.

Silver acetate breaks into ions. How many ions would one single formula unit make if dissolved in water? a. 1b. 2c. 3 d. 4 e. none of these

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is b) 2

Explanation:

When is dissolved in water, silver acetate (AgCH₃COO) is dissociated into ions according to the following equilibrium:

AgCH₃COO ⇄ Ag⁺ + CH₃COO⁻

Where Ag⁺ is a silver cation and CH₃COO⁻ is the acetate anion (an organic anion). As we can see, from one single formula unit are obtained 2 ions (1 cation and 1 anion).

Therefore, the correct option is b) - 2

Explain the trend in the melting temperatures of the following tetrahedral molecules: a.CF4, 90 K b. CCl4, 250 K c. CBr4, 350 K d. CI4, 440K

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are the forces that hold the molecules together in a substance. The state in which this substance will be at normal atmospheric conditions, and other physical properties such as boiling and melting points, are a consequence of the intermolecular forces.

The type of intermolecular force that happens in nonpolar compounds is dispersion forces. The atom or nonpolar molecule will be disturbed by the proximity of an ion or a polar molecule, thus shifting its electron cloud. The atom or nonpolar molecule will be an induced dipole.

In these tetrahedral molecules, which are not polar, the attractive forces will be London forces, which arise as a consequence of temporary induced dipoles.

Since these forces depend on proximity (the closer the proximity the larger the attraction) those molecules with a higher molar mass will have a larger electron cloud, which will be more susceptible to the effect of an induced dipole in the surroundings (the electrons are on the outer layers will be less attracted by the nuclei).

CF₄  > CCl₄ > CBr₄ >Cl₄

--------------------------------> Increasing size

--------------------------------> Increasing melting point

The melting point increases as the molecules get bigger, that is, as the number of molecules in the molecule increases.

one tuesday morning,you felt the room shaking while inside the class.the things inside the classroom move.the school bell rings.students are shouting.what will you do?

Answers

Answer:

seek shelter under a desk

Explanation:

you may not know whats going on and safety is key. as a teacher they should help calm children down

Assuming that the only lons contributing to the salt content in the Dead sea is Nat
and Cl" ions, calculate the weight of NaCl(s) in 10.0 L of the sea water after
evaporation. The salt content of the Dead sea is reported as 33.7%. Give your
answer in kg.
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

3.37kg of NaCl is the salt content of the dead sea

Explanation:

A concentration of 33.7% means there are 33.7g of NaCl in 100mL of solution.

To solve this question we need to convert 10.0L to mililiters, and then, solve for the mass of NaCl in grams and convert it to kg:

Volume in milliliters:

10.0L * (1000mL / 1L) = 10000mL

Mass of NaCl:

10000mL * (33.7g NaCl / 100mL) = 3370g NaCl

In kg:

3370g * (1kg / 1000g) =

3.37kg of NaCl is the salt content of the dead sea

The corrosion of aluminum in cookware is prevented as the aluminum metal reacts with oxygen gas in the air producing a protective coat of aluminum oxide. Aluminum) Al+3

(Oxygen) O-2

Al + O2 ------> Product(?
a) Write the balanced equation for the reaction.

b) How many grams of oxygen gas is used in the reaction if 3.25 moles of aluminum oxide is produced?

c) How many grams of aluminum oxide will be produced by the reaction

d) If the reaction gave an actual yield of 228.4 g, what is the percent yield for the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

 2Al    +    3 O₂   =    Al₂O₃

2 moles    3 moles        1 mole

b )

1 mole of aluminium oxide is produced from 3 moles of oxygen gas

3.25 moles of aluminium oxide is produced from 3 x 3.25 moles of oxygen

= 9.75 moles of oxygen

= 9.75 x 32grams of oxygen

= 312 grams of oxygen.

c )

3.25 moles of aluminium oxide = 3.25 x 102 = 331.5 grams of aluminium oxide

( molecular weight of aluminium oxide = 102 )

d ) actual yield = 228.4 gram

percent yield = 228.4 x 100 / 331.5

= 69 % approx .

The balanced equation for the reaction is :

2 Al    +    3 O₂   =    Al₂O₃

Mass of oxygen gas if 3.25 moles of aluminum oxide is produced

3 moles of oxygen gas produces 1 mole of aluminium oxide

3.25 moles of aluminium oxide is produced from 3 x 3.25 moles of oxygen which is  9.75 moles of oxygen

Mass= mole × molar mass

= 9.75 x 32g of oxygen

= 312 g of oxygen.

The grams of aluminum oxide produced will be

Mass= mole x  molar mass

3.25 moles of aluminium oxide

= 3.25 x 102

= 331.5 g of aluminium oxide

Percent yield when Actual yield = 228.4g

Percent yield = 228.4 x 100 / 331.5

= 68.89 %

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A car travels 600km in 15 hours (Speed=Distance/Time) What was the speed the car traveled at?

Answers

Answer:

40

Explanation:

D=600

S=40

T=15

600/15 = 40

Answer = 40

#CarryOnLearning

Help right know

Students combined baking soda and vinegar and observe bubbles forming.

is it a chemical change or is not a chemical change?​

Answers

Answer:

it is a chemical change

Explanation:

Common physical changes include melting, change of size, volume, color, density, and crystal form. The classic baking soda and vinegar reaction provides evidence of a chemical change due to the formation of a gas and a temperature change.

The luminosity of the Sun is 4 x 1026 W, which means that the sun emits 4 x 1026 J of energy every second. How much mass does it change into energy every second? Express your answer in kilograms.
In fusion reactions, only a small fraction of the hydrogen mass is converted into energy. 99.3% of the hydrogen is converted into helium, and just 0.7% of the hydrogen is converted into energy. Based on this information, how much hydrogen undergoes fusion in the Sun every second? Express your answer in kilograms.

Answers

Solution :

The sun emits = [tex]$4 \times 10^{26} $[/tex] J of energy per second

                        = [tex]$4 \times 10^{26} \ kg m^2 s^{-3} $[/tex]

We know, [tex]$1 \ J =1 \ kg \ m^2 / s^2 $[/tex]

[tex]$E=mC^2$[/tex] ,   where C = [tex]$3 \times 10^8 \ m/s$[/tex]

[tex]$E=mC^2$[/tex]

[tex]$J=M(M/s)^2$[/tex]

Dividing both sides by 1 second

[tex]$\frac{J}{s}=\frac{M \times m^2 s^{-2}}{sec}$[/tex]

[tex]$\frac{J}{s}=M \times m^2 s^{-3}$[/tex]

Then, [tex]$4 \times 10^{26} \ J/s = M \times m^2 s^{-3} \times (3 \times 10^8)^2$[/tex]

      [tex]$M = \frac{4 \times 10^{26}}{9 \times10^{16}}$[/tex]

      [tex]$M=4.44 \times 10^9 \ kg$[/tex]

Now according to the information, 99.3% hydrogen.

If 0.7 % of hydrogen produce = [tex]$4 \times 10^{26} $[/tex] J of energy per second

Then 1% of hydrogen will produce = [tex]$\frac{4 \times 10^{26}}{0.7}$[/tex]   J energy per second

So, 100% of hydrogen will produce = [tex]$\frac{4 \times 10^{26}}{0.7} \times 100$[/tex]  J energy per second

                                                          = [tex]$5.7143 \times 10^{28 }$[/tex]  J energy per second

Mass of hydrogen undergo fusion in sun per second

[tex]$E=mC^2$[/tex]

Similarly, [tex]$\frac{J}{s}=M \times m^2 s^{-3}$[/tex]

[tex]$5.714 \times 10^{28} \ J/s = M \times (3 \times 10^8)^2 \ m^2 \ s^{-3}$[/tex]

[tex]$M = \frac{5.7143 \times 10^{28}}{9 \times 10^{16}}$[/tex]   kg

[tex]$M= 6.349 \times 10^{11}$[/tex] kg

Are you for or against transgender? why?

Answers

Explanation:

that u know right .........................

Answer:

all for it 8) !! i have several friends that are trans in fact.

Explanation:

ppl that don't support trans peeps are going to get punted into the sun with no mercy

im nonbinary, but also identify as trans too (the white stripe on the transgender flag is actually "for those who are transitioning or consider themselves having a neutral or undefined gender," according to Monica Helms, who made the most commonly seen trans flag. :]  they don't all identify as trans but can if they want to.

also, a common misconception is that all nonbinary people have to/use they/them pronouns, which is not true. they can use whatever they want because pronouns do not equal gender in most cases. also because they don't have to be put into a strict box of what you can and can't use.

The cell process used by both plants and animals to access glucose energy is called

Answers

Cellular respiration :)

The cell process used by both plants and animals to access glucose energy is called Cellular respiration.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions and activities that occur in organisms' cells to transform chemical energy from oxygen molecules or nutrients to adenosine triphosphate.

Respiration process only take place in the animals for the removal of carbon dioxide, when the intake of oxygen is done.Photosynthesis is only done by plants to produce food.Osmosis process is not used to access glucose energy.Cellular transport is a process in which nutrients transport from one part to another part.

Hence the required cell process is known as cellular respiration.

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In which region is there most likely to be a volcano? A.D B.B C.A D.C

Answers

Answer: A and D

Explanation:

I hope this helps. Sorry if I’m wrong

Answer:

Region D

Explanation:

The region is on the tectonic plate boundaries.

The Human Rights Act of 1998 strengthened the rights already protected in __________.
A. the United Kingdom
B. Germany
C. Parliament
D. Russia

Answers

Answer:

A. the UK

Explanation:

Answer:

A the UK

Explanation:

Why is it important to control the speed of the chain reaction in a nuclear reactor ?

Answers

Atomic bombs use much higher enrichment material with over 90% of U235 to create a massive chain reaction and produce a large amount of energy at one time. The control rods in a nuclear reactor are used to control the speed of the chain reaction and can capture free neutrons before they collide with U235 atoms.

you can thank safari. ♥

Answer:

Atomic bombs use much higher enrichment material with over 90% of U235 to create a massive chain reaction and produce a large amount of energy at one time.

Explanation:

Which type of structure would contain a few non-metal atoms?

Answers

Answer:

a simple covalent structure

Explanation:

its has a few non-metal atoms?

what remains the same during a chemical reaction

Answers

my big heart. yoyoyyoyoyo

We saw in the calorimeter experiment that the combustion of a fuel is exothermic. what can you then say about the formation of a fuel?

Answers

Answer:

This question appear incomplete

Explanation:

This question appear incomplete. However, fuel is formed through a natural phenomenon involving the conversion of large amount dead and decayed organisms (usually algae and zooplanktons) to combustible fuel through exposure to relatively high temperature and pressure (over millions of years) in the earth's crust. Thus, since this involves a sort of absorption of heat energy (from the earth's crust), it can be referred to be an endothermic reaction.

Is Ne an atom or a molecule and is it a pure element or a
compound?

a. Atom, Molecule
b. Molecule, Pure element
c. Atom, Pure element

Answers

C
Makaisndinsksksksmms

Answer: A Atom , molecule

Explanation:

hope this helps

What is Bronsted-Lowry definitions an acid

Answers

Explanation:

The Brønsted–Lowry theory is an acid–base reaction theory which was proposed independently by Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Thomas Martin Lowry in 1923

How much heat, in calories, is needed to raise the temperature of 125.0 g of Lead (c lead = 0.130 J/g°C) from 17.5°C to 41.1°C?

Answers

95.6 cal
are needed.
Explanation:
Use the following equation:
q
=
m
c
Δ
T
,
where:
q
is heat energy,
m
is mass,
c
is specific heat capacity, and
Δ
T
is the change in temperature.
Δ
T
=
T
final

T
initial
Known
m
=
125 g
c
Pb
=
0.130
J
g


C
T
initial
=
17.5

C
T
final
=
42.1

C
Δ
T
=
42.1

C

17.5

C
=
24.6

C
Unknown
q
Solution
Plug the known values into the equation and solve.
q
=
(
125
g
)
×
(
0.130
J
g


C
)
×
(
24.6

C
)
=
400. J

(rounded to three significant figures)
Convert Joules to calories
1 J
=
0.2389 cal
to four significant figures.
400
.
J
×
0.2389
cal
1
J
=
95.6 cal

(rounded to three significant figures)
95.6 cal
are needed.

The concentration of ozone in a sample of air that has a partial pressure of O3 of 0.33 torr and a total pressure of air of 695 torr is ________%.

Answers

Answer:

0.047 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Partial pressure of ozone (pO₃): 0.33 torrTotal pressure of air (P): 695 torr

Step 2: Calculate the %v/v of ozone in the air

Air is a mixture of gases. We can find the %v/v of ozone (a component) in the air (mixture) using the following expression.

%v/v = pO₃/P × 100%

%v/v = 0.33 torr/695 torr × 100%

%v/v = 0.047 %

A badly tuned automobile engine can release about 50 moles of carbon monoxide per hour. At 35 ◦C, what volume of carbon monoxide is released in a six-hour period if the atmospheric pressure is 740 Torr?

Answers

Answer:

7.79 × 10³ L

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the total number of moles of carbon dioxide released

50 moles of carbon dioxide are released per hour. The moles released in a six-hour period is:

6 h × 50 mol/1 h = 300 mol

Step 2: Convert the temperature to the Kelvin scale

When working with gases, we need to consider the absolute temperature. We can convert from Celsius to Kelvin using the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 35 °C + 273.15 = 308 K

Step 3: Convert the pressure to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 Torr.

740 Torr × 1 atm/760 Torr = 0.974 atm

Step 4: Calculate the volume of the gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 300 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 308 K / 0.974 atm

V = 7.79 × 10³ L

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"Now I'm opening out like the largest telescope that ever was! Good-by, feet! Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder who will put on your shoes and stockings for you now, dears? I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble myself about you." Just at this moment her head struck against the roof of the hall; in fact, she was now rather more than nine feet high, and she at once took up the little golden key and hurried off to the garden door. Poor Alice! It was as much as she could do, lying down on one side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more hopeless than ever. She sat down and began to cry again. She went on shedding gallons of tears, until there was a large pool all 'round her and reaching half down the hall. Based on the details in this excerpt, which statement best reflects the theme? Change can be frustrating and awkward. Growing up is a smooth and natural process. Being shorter is preferable to being taller. Being open to new possibilities is important. Hurry a 76 inch pipe is cut into two pieces One piece is three times the length of the other find the lengh of the shorter piece? The community mental health movement fostered(a)empowerment of individuals.(b)institutionalization.(c)access to resources that one may not have had before.(d)All answer choices are correct. PLEASE HURRY I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ANSWER 1. Why were the Portuguese so well positioned for overseas exploration?2. How were the Spanish able to defeat the Aztecs?3. What social and economic forces drove the Slave Trade?4. How were the British able to achieve such a dominant position in Asia?5. What impact did European colonization have on the colonized?6. What economic changes occurred in Europe as a result of Mercantilism and Capitalism? Which state has students recite both the state pledge and the pledge of allegiance each school morning?PennsylvaniaTexasCaliforniaFlorida Jodie ran at an average speed of 12 km/h for 40 minutes.How far did she run in km? -9+9 pls give me the correct answer What is the pH of an aqueous solution made by combining 35.01 mL of a 0.3791 M ammonium chloride with 40.07 mL of a 0.3542 M solution of ammonia to which 3.112 mL of a 0.0896 M solution of HCI was added? which expression is equivalent to 4(6 + 8)? How does the structure of the acticle nmake the authors argument more effective in what makes a good people do bad things What did the 15th Amendment do?A. Guaranteed citizenship to African AmericansB. Gave voting rights to womenC. Gave voting rights to African D. AmericansEnded slavery in the U.S. Triangles ABC and DFG are similar.Which proportion can be used to find the value of DG?157=5DG5DG=156DG15=5757=15DG Two triangles A B C and D F G. A B is 5 inches. B C is 6 inches. A C is 7 inches. D F is 15 inches. F G is 18 inches. Angle B is congruent to angle F. What is 2+20= what is the answer Determine the components, the magnitude and the angle (counter-clockwise with respect to the positive x axis) of the resultant vector, R = B + C. Given: 0 Vector B: magnitude = 5.00 units, angle = 115 . 0 Vector C: magnitude = 4.00 units, angle = 255 . please please help me Which situation can be represented by 16 x 4?A. There are 16 teachers on a field trip. There are 4 more students than teachers.B. There are 16 teachers on a field trip. There are 4 fewer students than teachers.C. There are 16 teachers on a field trip. There are 4 times as many students as teachers.D. There are 16 teachers on a field trip. There aretimes as many students as teachers. The colonial legislature and the governor often held different opinions. This was because the legislature represented the interests of , while the governor represented the interests of the If the conditional statement, If today is Friday, then yesterday was Thursday is true, which other statement must also be true? what type of source is this, and how do you know that?