In gasoline-powered vehicles, most of the fuel's energy is lost in the engine, primarily as heat. Smaller amounts of energy are lost through engine friction, pumping air into and out of the engine, and combustion inefficiency.
Ball 1, with a mass of 100 g and traveling at 10 m/s, collides head-on with ball 2, which has a mass of 300 g and is initially at rest. What are the final velocities of each ball if the collision is (a) perfectly elastic
Which nuclear equation represents a spontaneous decay?.
Spontaneous fission is a nuclear equation represents a spontaneous decay.
Which nuclear equation represents a spontaneous decay?Spontaneous fission is another type of radioactive decay. In this process, the nucleus will split into two parts and free neutrons with the release of large amount of energy.
So we can conclude that spontaneous fission is a nuclear equation represents a spontaneous decay.
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True or false: when two objects are rubbed together they both will have either a positive charge or both be negatively charged. Causing them to then repel each other. (1 Point) True False not enough information Maybe
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because rubbing together they will both have friction
The human pupil, when maximally dilated, has a diameter of roughly 10 mm. How much more light does the primary mirror of the Magellan telescope (measuring 6 m in diameter) collect compared to the human eye
The amount of light collected by Magellan telescope with respect to human eyes is 1.13 x 10⁶ times that of human pupil.
Amount of light collect by human pupilThe amount of light that will pass through the given area of human pupil when maximally dilated is calculated as follows;
A = πd²/4
A = π(0.01)²/4
A = 2.5 x 10⁻⁵π m²
Amount of light collect by Magellan telescopeA = πd²/4
A = π(6)²/4
A = 9π m²
with respect to human eyes = ( 9π m²)/(2.5 x 10⁻⁵π m²)
= 1.13 x 10⁶ x human pupil
Thus, the amount of light collected by Magellan telescope with respect to human eyes is 1.13 x 10⁶ times that of human pupil.
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Hip hop dance translate feelings and emotions of human conditions, situations, or fantasies into movement and dramatic expressions? True or false?
Answer:
false .....................
find the resistance of a multiplier connected with milliammeter of resistance 10 ohms with a deflection of 10 milliamperes and the voltage of the circuit is 15 volts
A soccer ball and bowling ball, with the same areas and different masses, are dropped at the same time. How will their motions compare
O The bowling ball will fall faster due to its mass.
O The bowling ball will fall at a slower speed because its mass means it will have more air resistance.
O
The soccer ball will fall slower because it will be affected by air resistance.
O The objects will fall at the same speed because the effect of gravity on them is the same.
Answer:
Third option
Explanation:
IF you ignore air resistance, they will fall at the same rate due to the effect of gravity being the same on both ....BUT the third option seems to be correct as air friction is taken into account.... the bowling ball will be affected by air resistance too, bul less so..
Find the magnitude of the induced current that flows through the resistor shown in the figure at t=3 s, if the magnetic field through the wire loop of 3.0 cm radius changing with time according to this equation B=2t^2−3.
The magnitude of the induced current is, (I=9 /R). The principal of ohm's law is employed in the given problem.
What is induced emf?Emf is the production of a potential difference in a coil as a result of changes in the magnetic flux passing through it.
When the flux coupling with a conductor or coil changes, electromotive force, or EMF, is said to be induced.
The given data in the problem is;
B is the magnetic field,= 2t^2−3.
t(time)=3 sec
The induced EMF is found as;
[tex]\rm E= \frac{d \phi}{dt} \\\\\ \rm E= \frac{d(2t^2-3)}{dt} \\\\\ E=4t-3\\\\\ t= 3 sec \\\\ E=12-3 \\\\\ E= 9 \ V[/tex]
From ohm's law;
E=IR
I=E/R
I=9 /R
Hence,the magnitude of the induced current is, (I=9 /R).
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Determine the work done to raise a mass of 8.0 kg through a height of 2.5 m on this planet.
Answer:
196 J
Explanation:
Formula
Work done(W) = Mass (m) x gravity (g) x height (h)Here, we are given :
m = 8.0 kgg = 9.8 m/s² (on Earth)h = 2.5 mSolving
W = 8 × 9.8 x 2.5W = 20 × 9.8W = 196 JStudents design an experiment to determine how much force is needed to move blocks of wood of different masses slowly across a lab table.
Which procedure should students include in their design?
A. conduct 5 trials, using a different scale to pull each block of wood
B. conduct 5 trials, pulling a different side of each block each time
C. conduct 5 trials, using a different table for each trial
D. conduct 5 trials, pulling each block of wood in the same way for each trial
1 astronomical unit (A) is
149,597,871 kilometres
hope it helps...!!!
The time required by 1KW heater to raise the temperature of 10 liters through 10 degree selsius is in the of 5 m
The time required by the 1 KW heater to raise the temperature of 10 L of water is 418.4 s
Data obtained from the questionPower (P) = 1 KW = 1000 WVolume of water = 10 LMass of water (M) = 10 × 1000 = 10000 gChange in temperature (ΔT) = 10 °C Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC Time (t) = ?How to determine the timeQ = MCΔT
Q = Pt
Pt = MCΔT
Divide both sides by P
t = MCΔT / P
t = (10000 × 4.184 × 10) / 1000
t = 418.4 s
Complete question
What time is required for a 1kw heater to raise the temperature of 10 liters of water to 10 degree Celsius?
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What are the properties of mars
Answer:
Explanation:
Its surface is rocky, with canyons, volcanoes, dry lake beds and craters all over it. Red dust covers most of its surface. Mars has clouds and wind just like Earth
A weight lifter does 586 J of work on a weight that he lifts in 3.5 seconds. What is the power with which he lifts the weight?
need help fast please
Answer:
Explanation:
The quantity of energy transferred by a force when it is applied to a body and causes that body to move in the direction of the force work.
The following diagram shows two meteors with masses of 1,000 kilograms and 3,000 kilograms spaced 10 meters apart. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the 1,000 kg meteor on the 3,000 kg meteor? 2 × 10-9 N, 2 × 10-6 N, 7 × 10-10 N, 2 × 10-2 N
The attraction between masses as small as our bodies, or even objects the size of skyscrapers, is incredibly small. For example, two 1.0-kg masses located 1.0 meter apart exert a force of 6.7×10−11N 6.7 × 10 − 11 N on each other.Answer:
Explanation:
Even between objects the size of skyscrapers or masses as small as our bodies, there is incredibly little attraction. For instance, a force of 6.71011N is generated when two 1.0-kg masses are placed 1.0 meters apart. 6.7 10 11 N on top of one another.
What magnitude of gravitational force by the meteor?M/s2 is its SI unit. Its vector nature—which includes both magnitude and direction—makes it a quantity. The unit g stands for gravitational acceleration. At sea level, the standard value of g on earth's surface is 9.8 m/s2.
The magnitude of PQ is represented symbolically as | PQ |. The Distance Formula can be used to determine a vector's magnitude if its start and end points' coordinates are known.
Therefore, The distance between a vector's starting point P and ending point Q is its magnitude.
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PLEASE HELP ME!!!
predict the products of each of the following equations. Then explain how you made your predictions. Be sure to balance the equations.
___NaBr + ___Ca → _______ + _______
___Mg + ___O2 → _______
#1
Here
Calcium is less reactive than sodium so it can't displace Na .
Nothing will happen
#2
Mg+O_2—»MgOThis is oxidation
Which change will most likely increase the strength of a magnetic field produced by an electromagnet?
Answer:
Increasing the number of loops of wire around the iron core
Hope this helps!
What particles bond together to
form molecules?
A. Atoms
B. Neutrons
C. Compounds
D. Protons
Answer:
atoms bond together and forms molecules
Answer:
Atoms
Explanation:
this is because when atoms join or bond together forms a molecule
Calculate the value of C2 in the circuit below, if C1 = 33 F and Ctotal = 58 F.
The value of capacitor C2 in the given parallel circuit arrangement of the capacitors is 25 F.
Capacitance of the circuit
The capacitance of the circuit is calculated as follows.
Assuming a parallel circuit arrangement for the capacitors;
C(total) = C1 + C2
58 F = 33 F + C2
C2 = 58 F - 33 F
C2 = 25 F
Thus, the value of capacitor C2 in the given parallel circuit arrangement of the capacitors is 25 F.
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A snowboarder starts from rest at the top of a slope. They accelerate to 35 m/s over 9 seconds. What is their acceleration?
GA9.35 mis
OB. 0.25 m/s²
OC. 26 m/s²
OD. 3.88 m/s²
v=35m/s
t=9
a=35/9a=3.88m/s²
Suppose two objects attract each other with a gravitational force of 32000 Newtons. If the distance between the two objects is quartered (times 1/4).
then what is the new force of attraction between the two objects
The new force of attraction between the two objects will be 16 times the old case.
What is Newton's law of gravitation?Newton's law of gravity states that each particle having mass in the universe attracts each other particle with a force known as the gravitational force.
Gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.
[tex]\rm F =\frac{GmM}{r^2}[/tex]
For case 1;
r₁=r
For case 2;
r₂=r/4
[tex]\rm F'=\frac{GmM}{(\frac{r}{4})^2} \\\\ F'=16 F[/tex]
Hence,the new force of attraction between the two objects will be 16 times the old case.
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Find the wavelength of a sound moving in air at 43.2 m/s and that has a frequency of
2.11 hz.
a. 20.47
b. 91.152
c. 0.0488
d. 177.35
please help!!
Answer:
a.) 20.47 mExplanation:
Here we are given sound moving in air at 43.2 m/s and that has a frequency of 2.11 hz and we need o calculate the Wavelength.
Using formula:
[tex] \\ \: \: \longrightarrow \: \: \:{ \underline{ \boxed{ \sf Frequency = \dfrac{Wave \: speed}{Wave \: length}}}} \\ [/tex]
Where,
Frequency = 2.11 HzWave speed = 43.2 m/sOn Substituting the values, we get:
[tex]\\ \sf \: \: \: \longrightarrow \: \: \: 2.11 = \dfrac{43.2}{Wave \: Length} \\ \\ \\ \sf \: \: \: \longrightarrow \: \: \:Wave\: Length = \frac{43.2}{2.11} \\ \\ \\ \sf \: \: \: \longrightarrow \: \: \:{ \pink{ \underline{Wave \:Length = 20.47 m}} }\\ \\ [/tex]
Hence,
Wavelength of a sound moving in air is 20.47 m[tex]\large\boxed{\bold{Formula: λ= \frac{v}{f}}}[/tex]
In this question all the values are given so we'll simply have to substitute the values and solve.
Let's solve!
We'll have to divide the velocity or speed by the frequency.
Substitute the values according to the formula.
[tex] λ= \frac{43.2}{2.11}[/tex]
Calculator answer:
[tex]\bold{λ= 20.47393365 \: m}[/tex]
Now, we can round off to the nearest hundredth.
The value in the thousandths place is smaller than 5 so we won't have to round up.
Final answer:
[tex]\large\boxed{\bold{λ= 20.47 \:m}}[/tex]
Therefore, the wavelength is 20.47 meter.
Answer: Option A
When boarding an airplane you bring a bag of chips. While in flight the bag puffs up, because suction is occurring. air pressure is affected by the Bernoulli principle. air pressure in the air-tight bag is greater than cabin air pressure. all the above none of the above
Answer:
air pressure in the air-tight bag is greater than cabin air pressure
Explanation:
What is the mass of a bullet moving at 970 m/s if the bullet’s kinetic energy is 3.0 x 10^3 J?
The mass of the bullet moving at the given values of velocity and kinetic energy is 6.4 × 10⁻⁴ kilogram.
What is Kinetic Energy?Kinetic energy is simply a form of energy that a particle or object possesses due to its motion.
It is expressed as;
K = (1/2)mv²
Where m is mass of the object and v is its velocity.
Given the data in the question;
Velocity of the bullet v = 970m/s Kinetic energy of the bullet K = 3.0 × 10³J = 3000kgm²/s²Mass of the bullet m = ?We substitute our given values into the expression above.
K = (1/2)mv²
3000kgm²/s² = 0.5 × m × (970m/s)²
3000kgm²/s² = 0.5 × m × 940900m²/s²
3000kgm²/s² = m × 470450m²/s²
m = 3000kgm²/s² ÷ 470450m²/s²
m = 0.00064kg
m = 6.4 × 10⁻⁴kg
Therefore, the mass of the bullet moving at the given values of velocity and kinetic energy is 6.4 × 10⁻⁴ kilogram.
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derive a relation between critical angle and refractive index of a substance
Answer:
Explanation:
Refractive index of denser medium w.r.t rarer medium
[tex]r[/tex]ч[tex]d[/tex][tex]=\frac{1}{sini_{c} }[/tex]
where, [tex]i_{c}[/tex] = critical angle
define scientific measurement
Answer:
Measurements are a basic necessity in science. Scientists have designed thousands of different tools to help in the vital process of measuring. In this image of the control panel of the space shuttle Atlantis, we see dozens of readouts from measuring systems.
While doing the dishes, you drop an iron skillet that’s very hot (200° C or more) into a sink containing a few inches of water at room temperature. Assume the volume of water has about the same mass as the skillet. It’s found that the increase in temperature of the water is much less than the loss in temperature experienced by the skillet. As a matter of fact, after a minute or two, the water feels only slightly warmer than before the skillet was added. Use the space to write a brief explanation of why this is true.
Remember the fact that every object has a specific amount of latent heat of vaporization
The specific heat capacity of iron and water are different
They may have same mass but not same specific heat capacitySo same amount of temperature can't create same amount of heat .Also water is liquid so heat get transmitted through out the solution.Identify which portions of the electromagnetic spectrum are used in each of the devices listed. a. a microwave oven b. a television set c. a single-lens reflex camera
The portions of the electromagnetic spectrum are used in the television set. It is used in the picture tube in the old television set.
What is the electromagnetic spectrum ?The electromagnetic radiation distribution in accordance with the frequency or wavelength is known as the electromagnetic spectrum.
The portions of the electromagnetic spectrum are used in the television set. It is used in the picture tube in the old television set.
Hence, option b is correct.
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Please help me with those multiple choice
Answer:
11. Light waves are electromagnetic (created by electromagnetic impulse)
12. Light waves in a medium are slower V = C / Nm where Nm is the index of refraction of the medium
13. The frequency of the vibration remains the same
14. The wavelength of light in the medium is less
λ = V / f and it was determined in 12 that the velocity is less in the medium
Which is a dopant for a semiconductor that conducts electricity due to the movement of positive charges?
O thallium
O arsenic
O phosphorus
O antimony
Answer:
The answer is thallium.
Explanation:
the chemical element of atomic number 81, a soft silvery-white metal that occurs naturally in small amounts in pyrite and other ores. Its compounds are very poisonous.