Which 1-mole sample of atoms requires the least energy to form a mole of positive ions? 1) Ca 2) Ge 3)K 4)Ga

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

K potassium have least ionization energy among these four

Explanation:

Ionization energy values are given in kilo joule per mole

Ca 590

Ge 762

K 419

Ga 579

From above data we can understand stand K has least and Ge has highest ionization energy


Related Questions

Divergent tectonic plate boundaries most commonly form one: A non-volcanic islands. B ocean trenches C continental mountains D ocean ridges​

Answers

Answer:

D. ocean ridges​

Explanation:

Answer:

I think A

Explanation:

Most volcanoes form at the boundaries of Earth's tectonic plates. ... The two types of plate boundaries that are most likely to produce volcanic activity are divergent plate boundaries and convergent plate boundaries

Someone help with this ions and isotopes worksheet?

Answers

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. Protons are positively-charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom.

Electrons are negatively-charged particles found in the outer shell of an atom. The charge on an element is determined by the number of protons and electrons present in the atom.

a.) Li+:  number of protons = 3

Number of electrons = 2

charge of Li+ = +1

b.) Be2+: number of protons = 4

Number of electrons = 2

charge of Be2+ = 2+

c.) C4+: number of protons = 8

Number of electrons = 4

charge of C4+ = 4+

d.) O2-: number of protons = 8

Number of electrons = 10

charge of O2- = -2

e.) N3-: number of protons = 7

Number of electrons = 10

charge of N3- = -3

f.) C4- : number of protons = 4

Number of electrons = 4

charge of C4- = -4

g.) 14C6: The mass number = 14

Atomic number = 6

Number of neutrons = 8

h.) 18O8:  The mass number = 18

Atomic number = 8

Number of neutrons = 10

i.) 19F9:  The mass number = 19

Atomic number = 9

Number of neutrons = 10

j.) 40Ca20:  The mass number =40

Atomic number = 20

Number of neutrons = 20

k.) 37Cl17:  The mass number = 37

Atomic number = 17

Number of neutrons = 20

l.) 238U92:  The mass number = 238

Atomic number = 92

Number of neutrons = 146

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which equation is derived from the combined gas law?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is V1/T1=V2/T2.

Explanation:

Just took the test

Answer:

Its A on edge :)

Explanation:

What type of ion would be created if magnesium lost 2 electrons?

cation

anion

neutral ion

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is not neutral.

Magnesium would have a charge of plus 2. That makes it a cation. The Cathode attracts + charged ions.

In a molecule of calcium sulfide, calcium has two valence electron bonds, and a sulfur atom has six valence electrons. How many lone pairs of electrons are present in the Lewis structure of calcium sulfide?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
E. none
Also, state why.

Answers

There are none

Further explanation

Given

a molecule of calcium sulfide

two valence electron of Calcium(Ca)

six valence electrons of Sulfur(S)

Required

number of lone pairs of electrons

Solution

Lewis structure shows the form of bonds that occur in the valence electrons of an element or compound

Valence electrons are electrons used in a chemical bond

To achieve stability, the element S needs 2 more electrons which are obtained from 2 electrons from the Ca element,

A lone pair electron means refers to an unshared pair of electrons(not bonding to the other atoms)

This condition usually occurs in covalent bonds

As we know, the bond between Ca, which is a group 2 (metal) with Sulfur in group 16, is an ionic bond because it occurs between metal and non-metal ions, so there is no sharing of electrons, but there is a release of electrons from Ca ions to S ions to form an octet. , so all the valence electrons in S are paired

How many oxygen atoms are there in
Fe203?

Answers

Answer:3 oxygen atoms.

Explanation: Each formula unit of Fe2O3 contains 2 atoms of iron and 3 atoms of oxygen (technically they are ions, but that doesn't matter).

Jase mixed 2 liquids together and to his amazement, he saw that a solid had formed! What is this solid known as?

(will give brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

......

Explanation:

Which of these are qualititative descriptions?
A
Horror Films
B
78 Baboons
C
1 Dollar
D
1,000,000,000 Nugget

Answers

D: 1,000,000,000 nugget

Choose the correct one plz!

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

13 N to the right

Explanation:

If the name of a compound ends in -ide, we know that the compound is made of __________ elements. What completes the sentence?

Answers

Answer:

Two

Explanation:

A hydrate of CoCl2 has a mass of 15.80 g before heating. After heating the mass of the anhydrous compound is found to be 9.32 g explain how you would determine the formula of the hydrate and then write out the full name of the hydrate

Answers

Explanation:

Molar mass of Cobalt (II) chloride = 129.8g/mol

Moles of CoCl2 = 9.32/129.8 = 0.0718mol

Mass of H2O lost after heating = 15.80 - 9.32 = 6.48g

Moles of H2O = 6.48/18 = 0.36mol

Mole ratio of CoCl2 : H20

= 0.0718mol : 0.36mol

= 1 : 5

Hence the formula is CoCl2 . 5H2O, which is Copper (II) chloride pentahydrate.

two differences between atom and molecules

Answers

Answer:

Molecules are made of atoms. atoms are smaller. molecules have no electrons, atoms do.

Answer:

well one of the begins with and A while the other one begins with a M, joking so the difference between an atom and a molecules is that, An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element. while Molecules can be described as the smallest particle of an element or a compound, which is capable to exist independently and shows all the properties of the respective substance. Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

calculate the molar mass of cacl2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 110.98 \ g/mol}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The molar mass is the mass of a substance in grams per mole.

To find it, add the mass of each element in the compound. These masses can be found on the Periodic Table.

The compound given is:

[tex]CaCl_2[/tex]

The compound has 1 Ca (calcium) and 2 Cl (chlorine).

 

Mass of Calcium

The molar mass of calcium is 40.08 g/mol There is only one atom of Calcium in CaCl₂, so the number above is what we will use.

Mass of Chlorine

The molar mass of chlorine is 35.45 g/mol There are two atoms of chlorine in CaCl₂, therefore we need to multiply the molar mass by 2. 35.45 * 2= 70.9 g/mol

Molar Mass of CaCl₂

Now, to find the molar mass, add the molar mass of 1 calcium and 2 chlorine. 40.08 g/mol + 70.9 g/mol =110.98 g/mol

The molar mass of CaCl₂ is 110.98 grams per mole.

What is the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of CH2O and a molar mass of 120.12 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

C4H8O4

Explanation:

Let (CH20)x

C=1*12.01=12.01     (12.01, 1.01, 16.00 Avg mass of elements)

H=2*1.01=2.01

O=1*16.00=16.00

12.01 + 2.01 + 16.00 = 30.03

120.12/30,03=4

==> (CH2O)4 = C4H8O4

The molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of [tex]CH_2O[/tex] is equal to [tex]C_4H_8O_4[/tex].

Given the following data:

Empirical formula = [tex]CH_2O[/tex]Molar mass = 120.12 g/mol.

Scientific data:

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol.Molar mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol.Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol.

To determine the molecular formula of the molecule that has an empirical formula of [tex]CH_2O[/tex]:

First of all, we would find the molar mass of [tex]CH_2O[/tex]:

[tex]CH_2O =12 +(1\times2)+16\\\\CH_2O =30\;g/mol[/tex]

For molecular formula:

[tex](CH_2O)n = 120.12\\\\30n = 120.12\\\\n=\frac{120.12}{30}[/tex]

n = 4.0

[tex](CH_2O)_4 = C_4H_8O_4[/tex]

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In which material would the particles be closest together?
O Syrup
O Brick
O Air
O Water

Answers

I think air but if wrong sorry

Answer:

Brick

Explanation:

The distance between particles is best determined by density. So, to find which material has the most compacted particles, we need to find which material has the highest density. Solids will always have the highest densities, so Brick would have the particles that are closest together.

An object is located 360 millimeters from a converging lens. The image formed is 150 millimeters high, at a distance of 90 millimeters from the lens. What’s the height of the object?

Answers

The height of the object : 600 mm

Further explanation

Given

d object=360 mm(object distance)

d image=90 mm(image distance)

Required

h object

Solution

focal length = f :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{d_o}+\dfrac{1}{d_i}\\\\\dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{360}+\dfrac{1}{90}\rightarrow f=72~mm[/tex]

The magnification :

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{d_i}{d_o}=\dfrac{90}{360}=0.25[/tex]

[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{h_i}{h_o}\\\\0.25=\dfrac{150}{h_o}\rightarrow h_o=600~mm[/tex]

giving brainliest if correct!! please help someone out?

Answers

Answer:

protons: 36

neutrons:48

electrons:36

Explanation:

the number of protons in an element is = to the atomic # (36)

the number of neutrons is the atomic mass - atomic # (84-36=48)

In a neutral charged element the # of protons = # of electrons

Help with the questions ^

Answers

Answer:

The arrows are moving in the same direction so you will add the two forces 50N and 30N

Net force = 50 N + 30 N = 80N

and the box will move in the direction of arrow (ie, the same direction of force applied)

For your 13th answer in #4, what is the other name for this particle?

Answers

Answer:

The First layer is the troposphere. The troposphere is what we live in. It creates weather for us. Second layer is the Stratosphere. You will find the ozone layer in it. The ozone layer helps protect us from ultraviolet radiation (UV) from the sun. In fact, the ozone layer absorbs most of the UV radiation the sun sends to us. Life as we know it wouldn't be possible without this layer of protection. Third layer is Mesosphere. The Mesosphere is very important for earth's protection. The mesosphere burns up most meteors and asteroids before they are able to reach the earth's surface. Fourth layer is Thermosphere. The Thermosphere absorbs the sun radiation making it very hot.

Explanation: I don't know if you include this one but the fifth layer is the Exosphere. Although the exosphere is the most distance layer of earth's atmosphere it is the layer that is the planet's first line of defense against the sun's rays. It is also the first layer to come into contact and protect the earth from meteors, asteroids, and cosmic rays.

Answer:

Explanation:

The really interesting characteristic of the atmosphere is that each layer has a different temperature range. That is truly incredible when you list them.

The first layer is the troposphere. It is the layer closest to the earth's surface. It is 12 km high and goes from 15oC to - 56oC

The next layer is the Stratosphere. It is 38 km above the  Troposphere and the temperature goes from -56 to -2.5

The third layer is Mesosphere. It is 40 km above the Stratosphere and the temperature goes from -2.5 to -86.5

The next layer is the Thermosphere.  It is 710 km above the Mesosphere. It goes from - 86.5 to 1200o C So this goes from - 100 roughly to + 1200. That is a massive distance. It speaks wonders of how balanced this planet really is.

The final layer is the Exosphere. It goes up to 3000 km. The temperature is consistently at 1200oC

What I don't understand is how you get the layers from a 13 answer of something. What is the first name of the particle? That would seem to have nothing to do with this answer. Please explain because this was a good deal of work that might be for nothing. Mind you the answer is very interesting.

a 13 letter word for a region around the nucleus of an atom whose electrons are likely to be found?

Answers

electron shell

Explanation:

What is the main motivation for Hindus to follow the beliefs of their religion correctly?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The speed of light is 300,000,000 m/s. What is the frequency of microwaves with a wavelength of 0.01 meter?

Answers

Answer:

30,000,000,000 Hz

Explanation:

I searched it up and got 3 x 10^10 and thats 30000000000

An experiment calls for each student to use 3.50 g of sodium hydroxide.
There is only 78.2 g of sodium hydroxide remaining. How many students
can complete the experiment?

Answers

Answer:

22 students

Explanation:

i just answered that question on a quiz and its correct lol

The kidneys play a major role in the urinary system. Which of these is NOT a function of the kidneys?


A)
The kidneys help regulate overall fluid balance.

B)
The kidneys make and store urine until it can be expelled from the bladder.

C)
The kidneys create hormones that help produce red blood cells, promote
bone health, and regulate blood pressure.

D)
The kidneys filter out a variety of water-soluble waste products and
environmental toxins into the urine for excretion.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

first to answer correctly gets brainleist
Which lunar phase will occur approximately 7 days after a first quarter moon?

a
New moon
b
Full moon
c
Waxing crescent
d
Waning crescent

Answers

Answer:

c. Waxing crescent

- I hope this helps have a great night

i will give braniliest
During World War II, the Nazi government in Germany imprisoned and murdered millions of Jews. This is known as the _____.
A.Fascism
B.Holocaust
C.Nationalism
D.Great Depression

Answers

B. Holocaust
your welcome

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What very specific property of mineral calcite allows geologists to quickly identify it in a mixture of other colorless minerals

Answers

This is your perfect answer.

Other Identifying Characteristics
Calcite is easy to identify even without testing the reaction to HCl, by its hardness, luster and cleavage. Another special property is magnetism

According to the text, which amino acid(s) contains a side chain..
a. in which molecules form covalent disulfide bridges with each other?
b. that is hydrophobic?
c. that forms hydrogen bonds?
d. that is basic?

Answers

Answer:

(b) that is hydrophobic

Explanation:

e.g, alanine

Cause, Alanine possess hydrophobic side chain and the most appropriate answer is (d) part......

Alanine is an aliphatic amino acid, because the side-chain connected to the α-carbon atom is a methyl group (-CH3), alanine is the simplest α-amino acid after glycine. The methyl side-chain of alanine is non-reactive and is therefore hardly ever directly involved in protein function..

Hope it will help you☺☺☺☺☺

Answer:

(b) that is hydrophobic

Explanation:

e.g, alanine

Cause, Alanine possess hydrophobic side chain and the most appropriate answer is (d) part......

Alanine is an aliphatic amino acid, because the side-chain connected to the a-carbon atom is a methyl group (-CH3), alanine is the simplest a-amino acid after glycine. The methyl side-chain of alanine is non-reactive and is therefore hardly ever directly involved in protein function...

Hope it helps....

Choose all the answers that apply.

Argon (Ar) is in group 18. Argon _____.

forms a salt when combined with a metal
has 18 electron shells
has properties similar to other elements in group 18
does not react readily with other elements
is part of the noble gas group
!(more than one answer)!

Answers

Answer: has properties similar to other elements in group 18, does not react readily with other elements, is part of the noble gas group

Explanation: I’ve done on edg before

A student uses a magnet to move a 0.25kg metal ball. The magnet exerts a force of 5N on the ball. What is the acceleration of the ball when it begins to move ?

Answers

Answer:

20 m/s²

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula

[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

m is the mass

From the question we have

[tex]a = \frac{5}{0.25} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

20 m/s²

Hope this helps you

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