Answer:
Extant birds and mammals share a number of highly similar characteristics, including but not limited to, enhanced hearing, vocal communication, endothermy, insulation, shivering, respiratory turbinates, high basal metabolism, grinding, sustained activity, four-chambered heart, high blood pressure, and intensive ...
An endotherm is an organism that uses internal body heat to maintain a metabolically suitable temperature rather than relying on ambient heat. The endotherms primarily include the birds and mammals.
Why are birds and mammals endotherm?In contrast to organisms that rely on the heat of their surroundings to sustain a temperature that is optimal for their metabolic processes, endotherms generate their own heat from within their bodies. The majority of endotherms are comprised of different kinds of birds and animals.
Endotherms, which include birds and mammals, generate and store a significant amount of heat within their own tissues, as opposed to ectotherms, which include insects and reptiles, who take in heat from their surroundings. Insects and reptiles are examples of ectotherms.
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A young man recently learned from a genetics doctor that he had a condition called Friedreich's ataxia. This syndrome affects the arms and the legs with the person usually needing a wheel chair. Neither of his parents have this disorder. However the young man's grandfather was wheelchair bound, but didn't know why because genetic information was very limited when his grandfather grew up. Based on this information, what type of inheritance does Friedreich's ataxia follow? Explain why. What are the genotypes of each of the individuals mentioned in this question? Create a pedigree chart to support your answer.
Answer: Friedreich ataxia is a genetic condition that affects the nervous system and causes movement problems. People with this condition develop impaired muscle coordination (ataxia) that worsens over time. Other features of this condition include the gradual loss of strength and sensation in the arms and legs; muscle stiffness (spasticity); and impaired speech, hearing, and vision. Individuals with Friedreich ataxia often have a form of heart disease called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which enlarges and weakens the heart muscle and can be life-threatening. Some affected individuals develop diabetes or an abnormal curvature of the spine (scoliosis).
Most people with Friedreich ataxia begin to experience the signs and symptoms of the disorder between ages 5 and 15. Poor coordination and balance are often the first noticeable features. Affected individuals typically require the use of a wheelchair about 10 years after signs and symptoms appear.
About 25 percent of people with Friedreich ataxia have an atypical form in which signs and symptoms begin after age 25. Affected individuals who develop Friedreich ataxia between ages 26 and 39 are considered to have late-onset Friedreich ataxia (LOFA). When the signs and symptoms begin after age 40 the condition is called very late-onset Friedreich ataxia (VLOFA). LOFA and VLOFA usually progress more slowly than typical Friedreich ataxia.
The genotype of the grandfather and the young man is ff (f allele for Friedreich's ataxia) The genotype of the father and the mother is Ff.
What is a genotype?A genotype is a classification of the type of variant found at a certain position (i.e., a locus) in the genome. Symbols can be used to symbolize it.
Friedreich ataxia is a hereditary disorder that causes movement issues by affecting the neurological system. This disorder causes decreased muscular coordination (ataxia), which worsens over time.
Individuals with Friedreich ataxia frequently have hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a type of cardiac disease that enlarges and weakens the heart muscle and can be fatal. Some people who are impacted have diabetes or an irregular spine curvature (scoliosis).
Therefore, the genotype of the grandfather and the young man is ff (f allele for Friedreich's ataxia) The genotype of the father and the mother is Ff.
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⚠️⚠️⚠️PLEASE HELP QUICK!⚠️⚠️⚠️Complete the following Punnett square,show the genotypes produced by the previous question. Assume the agouti rabbit is female. Place your answers in their correct spots on the grid. The grid is below. Please help me.
Answer:
Now there we go! That's the complete question. But anyway, here's your answer:
C C
A AC AC
A AC AC
Basically, what this Punnett Square means is that all of the offsprings will be Agouti, due to Agouti being the dominant trait. However, the genotype of the offsprings will be heterozygous since all offsprings also carry the allele C as well.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
Explanation:
Petrified Trees are an example of what kind of fossil?
A. Carbonized
B. Preserved
C. Per-mineralized
D. Rock
Answer:
C- Per-mineralized
Explanation:
Hope this helped good luck studying, have a good day/night! <3
These cliffs found off the coast of Ireland were formed from limestone deposits, as the Earth's sea level rose and dropped over millions of years. The limestone layers became cliffs when they were pushed up by
A) faulting
B) earthquakes
C) landslides
D) volcanoes
Answer:
Answer down below!
Explanation:
A. Faulting
Faulting is a process where the Earth's tectonic plates shift up and down, thus, the mountains were formed by faulting!
Answer: The answer is faulting.
Explanation:
hope this helps you.
Which two planets have that most closely resemble this comparison?
Explanation:
Kepler-452b
Kepler-452b (a planet sometimes quoted to be an Earth 2.0 or Earth's Cousin based on its characteristics; also known by its Kepler Object of Interest designation KOI-7016.01) is an exoplanet orbiting the Sun-like star Kepler-452 about 1,402 light-years (430 pc) from Earth in the constellation Cygnus
Cross two heterozygous black mice and tell the possible phenotypes and
genotypes in their offspring.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
Phenotype: 3:1 (dominant black mice: recessive brown allele)
genotype: 1:2:1 (purebred dominant : heterozygous: purebred recessive)
Explanation:
In the given question there is a cross that takes place between two heterozygous black mice. LEt assumes B is black which is the dominant allele and b is the recessive allele or brown. As it is given in heterozygous condition black mice are present which means the B is dominant over b.
Now cross:
Gametes: B and b for each mice
B b
B BB Bb
b Bb bb
By the cross, there are two phenotypic offspring that produce 3 black mice out of four and 1 brown or recessive allele out of four
And, genotypically three offspring in the ratio of 1:2:1 (purebred dominant : heterozygous: purebred recessive)
An accidental change in DNA is a
Mutation or Speciation
Answer:
the answer is mutation I think
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS PLEASE I WANT TO PASS!!!
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
its true if they do not move locations so that answer is kinda tricky id choose true tho
What is the average body temperature of humans?
A. 25°C
B. 43°C
C. 37°C
Answer:
Explanation:
C
Answer:
It is 37 degree C
I normal cases
Predict one possible problem with a DNA molecules' structure that could occur.
Answer: DNA damage due to environmental factors
Explanation:
DNA is a genetic material present in the cell of living organisms. The DNA can be damaged by the environmental factors which can induce mutations in the structure of the DNA further affecting the function. The environmental factors like ultraviolet rays, chemicals, ionizing radiation can damage the structure of the DNA. For example, the chemical may contain alkylating agents which can cause the hydrolysis of the chemical bonds in the DNA.
Which would be an autotroph in a grassland ecosystem
Answer:
prairie cordgrass
Explanation:
Spartina pectinata is a species of cordgrass known as prairie cordgrass, freshwater cordgrass, tall marshgrass, and sloughgrass. It is native to much of North America, including central and eastern Canada and most of the contiguous United States except for the southwestern and southeastern regions.
Autotrophic organisms may synthesize organic chemicals from inorganic substances like light prairie cordgrass is an autotroph in a grassland ecosystem, hence option B is correct.
What are autotrophs?Autotrophs are another name for producers. Through a process known as photosynthesis, they produce all of their own food.
Autotrophic organisms are producers because they have the ability to transform inorganic elements like light into the nourishment that best suits their requirements. The majority of these species are plants that photosynthesize.
1% of the energy that reaches the earth's surface is absorbed by autotrophs. From autotrophs to heterotrophs, this little fraction of energy passes through the entire ecosystem before dissipating in the environment.
Therefore, organisms may synthesize organic chemicals from inorganic substances like light prairie cordgrass is an autotroph in a grassland ecosystem, hence option B is correct.
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The given question is incomplete so the most probable complete question is,
Which would be an autotroph in a grassland ecosystem?
A. monarch butterfly
B. prairie cordgrass
C. mallard duck
D. muskrat
I need help on question
Answer:
what question??
Explanation:
A. Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes.
Answer:
lol NO I MENA CENTROILE
Explanation:
What is it called when an aquifer gets refilled/replenished? if you answer correctly i’ll make you brainliest:)
Answer:
A recharge zone usually occurs at a high elevation where rain, snowmelt, lake or river water seeps into the ground to replenish the aquifer. A discharge zone can happen anywhere. ... Many people with wells are accessing an unconfined aquifer layer for drinking water. This can be an issue when there is a drought.
Explanation:
aquifer?
If Im wrong please correct me(･д･｀o)
Where is the albedo effect the greatest?
a. Africa
b. Australia
c. Europe
d. Antarctica
What is the role of microfilaments in cell division?
Answer:
to help divide the cell during mitosis/ aid the process of cytokinesis
Explanation:
Answer:
microfilaments are made up of proteins including actin and myosin
these proteins help "pinch off" the two daughter cells during cell division during the final stages, a microfilament ring forms and contracts to separate the new cells during cytokinesis.
hope this helped :D
draw neat and labelled diagram of smooth muscle?
Muscular system is an organ system, Body performs all the kind of movements with the help of muscular system. Almost all the animals have muscles. The muscular system is composed of specialized cells called muscle fibers. Their predominant function is contractibility. Muscles are attached to bones or internal organs and blood vessels. There are more than 600 muscles present in a human body.
[tex]\Large\textbf{Types of Muscles:}[/tex]
There are three types of muscles in a vertebrate body. They are
skeletal musclescardiac musclessmooth muscles[tex]\Huge\text{Smooth Muscles}[/tex]
Smooth muscles are structurally the simplest of all muscles types. They are non-striated, and consist of long spindle shaped uni-nucleated muscle cells that are usually arranged in sheets that surround the body's hollow organs. Smooth muscles are also involuntary in action. Smooth muscles push the food through the digestive tract, they empty your urinary bladder, they control the diameter of the blood vessels, the diameter of your eye, the state of erection of hair of the skin, and the smooth muscles form the layer of sheet around all the visceral organs.
Non-striated muscles, this means that muscles do not have transverse light and dark bands. The striations are caused by the regular arrangement of contractile proteins (actin and myosin). Actin is a globular contractile protein that interacts with myosin for muscle contraction. This means that non-striated muscles can not contract, thus they can not move.
Uni-nucleated Muscles, Smooth muscles are the only muscles which have cells with only one nuclei.
Involuntary in action, This means that their contraction is not under the control of somatic nervous system. The involuntary muscles are automatically controlled by the autonomic nervous system controls the activities of the inner visceral organs (heart, glands, smooth muscles), while the somatic nervous system controls all the voluntary actions.
Visceral Organs, word Visceral arises from latin word Viscera which means "the organ of the body", So Visceral organs are all the internal organs of the body, specifically those within the chest and abdomen. They are covered with visceral membrane made of smooth muscles.
I have attached two pictures of the smooth muscles, one is colored and the other one is colored and the other one is diagrammatic.
_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME!! THANK YOU!
Ignore the draw arrow thing :)
What causes the "plastic" nature of
the asthenosphere?
A. it is mostly water
B. it only found under the ocean
C. constant earthquake activity
D. heat from below
The heat from below causes the "plastic" nature of the asthenosphere. The correct option is D.
What is asthenosphere?The asthenosphere is the upper mantle's mechanically sluggish and ductile region.
It is located beneath the lithosphere, somewhere around 80 and 200 kilometers underneath the surface, and can extend up to 700 kilometers. However, the asthenosphere's lower boundary is not well defined.
Semi-plastic rock makes up the Asthenosphere. Because of Lithosphere has a lower density, it resides on top of the Asthenosphere, much like an iceberg or a block of wood does on water.
The lower mantle beneath the Asthenosphere is stiffer and less plastic. The outer core is located beneath the Mantle.
The "plastic" essence of the asthenosphere is caused by heat from below.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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name a fish which possesses a poisonous sting.....
who one answer this question I'll give her or him answer as brainlist answer it's my promise
but u have to answer it in 20 seconds
Answer: Scorpionfish
Explanation:
The marine fish of the family Scorpaenidae are the most venomous fish in the world. Three main genera provoke the majority of envenomations in humans: Synanceja (stonefish) (Fig. 36-50), Pterois (lionfish) and Scorpaena (true scorpionfish) (Fig.
How can we tell histologically that skeletal muscle tissue is highly vascular?
Answer:Muscle tissue is composed of cells specialized for contraction. Muscle is classified into three types according to their structure and function:
Skeletal muscle cells - striated, voluntary control
Cardiac muscle cells - striated, involuntary control
Smooth muscle cells - nonstriated, involuntary control
Skeletal and cardiac muscle cells are called striated because they show an alternating series of bands. The repeating arrangement of their basic contractile unit, the sacromere, produces these striations.
In all types of muscle, contraction is caused by the movement of myosin filaments along actin filaments.
The terms muscle cell and muscle fiber are synonymous.
Explanation:
name any four main nitrogenous excretory products
Answer:
Any 4 main nitrogenous excretory products are as follows:
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide Uric acidUreaammonia, etc.Answer:
Explanation:
In animals, the main excretory products are carbon dioxide, ammonia (in ammoniotelics), urea (in ureotelics), uric acid (in uricotelics), guanine (in Arachnida) and creatine.
Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?
A : All life functions are carried on by cells
B: All cells come from cells that are already alive
C : All cells must breath air
D: All organisms are made up of cells
Answer:
C. Because that we had to go over that. That's so easy
Whats sounds can dogs hear that we cant ?
Answer/Explanation:
Dogs have outstanding senses. not only do they have good smelling sense but they also have a good sense of hearing. Humans can't hear hear above 20,000 HZ. However, dogs can hear much higher pitches than we can. Dogs can hear up to 65,000 HZ. This is why we are unable to hear a dogs whistle, but the dogs can.
Buildings built to remain standing during an earthquake are said to be
earthquake proof.
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BH
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1:33 AM
1/15/2021
True or false
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Earthquake proof buildings are those which have the ability to stand during an earthquake. Shock absorbers that is present between the building and the ground motion, able the building to remain upright during an earthquake. The shock absorbers has the ability to absorb all the disturbance produced in the building and for that purpose the building is safe.
Which worm sometimes uses specialized tentacles to exchange gas and capture food?
a fluke
a planarian
an earthworm
a marine worm
Answer:
marine worms
Explanation:
Identify part A, B and C. What is the function of part B?
Which of the following characteristics of a population will make it better able to adapt to environmental changes?
A.Rapid production of many offspring.
B.Specialization in one type of food source.
C.Large amount of inherited genetic variation.
D.Isolation to a limited geographic range.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer: C. Large amount of inherited genetic variation.
If you had a population where the genetic variation wasn't as high or practically non-existent, then that population is likely suited to that very narrow specific environment. If the environment doesn't change, then the population wouldn't have a problem. However, the environment isn't likely to stay static. Things change all the time and this change will bring challenges to the population that was suited for the old environmental conditions.
Populations with high genetic variability will have some individuals thrive while some unfortunate members will perish. The members that die off are likely the ones who cannot adapt to the changes. As the environment changes, the individuals who survive will pass on their DNA to their offspring, allowing for natural selection to reinforce those favorable traits. Since the environment is constantly changing, whether that change is slow or fast, this means the process is continued indefinitely. So that's why high genetic variability is favored.
During the late Precambrian era, enough
a
escaped from volcanoes to begin
period of
global warming.
Answer:
Eventually, enough CO2 escaped from volcanoes to begin a period of global warming; melting opened a great variety of new niches. When CO2 levels were high, they created a greenhouse effect. More heat was trapped on Earth's surface, and the climate became warmer.
Explanation:
What are some methods that predators use to capture prey?
Answer:
Offensive Strategies of Predators
Cheetahs use speed to outrun their prey, and eagles, hawks, owls and falcons use flight to their advantage while hunting. Venomous snakes, spiders and wasps use poisons to either kill or immobilize their prey. Some predators even use mimicry to capture prey.