Han dynasty is credited with popularizing an inexpensive method of making paper.
In 105 CE, a Han dynasty Chinese court official named Ts'ai Lun is credited with developing a process for producing paper out of rags and other plant fibres. Ts'ai most likely made the thin mat by combining mulberry bark, hemp, and rags with water, pulverising the mixture into pulp, pressing out the liquid, and hanging it to dry in the sun.
About 300 years after Ts'ai's discovery, in the 8th century, the knowledge reached what is currently the Middle East. The introduction of papermaking to Europe, however, took another 500 years. The first paper mill was constructed in Spain, and soon mills all over Europe were producing paper.
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Answer:
Its the Abbasids
Explanation:
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Question 7 (1 point)
Johnson's Great Society was criticized for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
O not including a tax cut to provide money for business investment.
O
creating large federal deficits that slowed economic growth.
relying too much on bureaucrats rather than on grassroots activists to design and implement
programs.
wasting tax dollars on flawed social experiments.
O failing to challenge the prevailing distribution of political and economic power.
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One reason that Johnson's Great Society was not criticized for was not including a tax cut to provide money for business investment.
Why was Johnson's Great Society criticized?Johnson's Great Society was a policy by President Johnson to increase the welfare provision of the American peoples by the U.S. government. There were however, a lot of criticism for the program such as the creation of large federal deficits and wasting tax dollars.
However, the fact that the Great Society cut taxes to enable money to be available for business investments was not criticized by the critics of the Johnson's Great Society.
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Describe how the locations, landforms and climates affected the maya, Aztec and Inca civilizations economy and trade
The location, landforms and climatic condition of the Maya ,Aztec and Inca affects their civilization economy and trade in the following manner
Aztec: Location, Landforms and Climatic ConditionsAztec is located in the mountainous highlands in the north of Mesoamerica that is surrounded by high altitude lake valley that provides fertile soil and many natural defense. Although their physical features are beneficial, it very difficult for agriculture, so they developed an agricultural technique called chinampas.
Mayan: Location, Landforms and Climatic Conditions
Mayan are located in the south east of the Mesoamerica, the main region is a thick jungle and large mountains and because of this jungle , it was difficult for them to unify into a single identity. They have understanding of the stars and was able to keep records of history painted for people to see and know more about their civilization.
Inca: Location, Landforms and Climatic Conditions
Inca are located in west south of Mesoamerica. The main region is divided into mountains, jungle and desert. An elaborate road system connects the distant mountain cities, the topography of the area allows for better irrigation for agriculture. The stepped agriculture terraces allowed for better control of water irrigation and helps for prolonged food supplies.
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How did Africans change Jamestown?
Responses
A. They spread the religion of Christianity.
B. They set up the first government.
C. They kept the Europeans from destroying the land.
D. They made raising tobacco possible.
Africans change Jamestown by they made raising tobacco possible. The correct option is D.
Who brought the first Africans to Jamestown?
The arrival of "20 and odd" Africans in late August 1619, not on a Dutch ship as reported by John Rolfe, but on an English warship, White Lion, sailing with letters of marque issued by the Protestant Dutch Prince Maurice, son of William of Orange to the English Captain Jope.
The Angolans brought with them useful skills and knowledge, including farming, to the Jamestown colony. They might have known how to grow crops like tobacco. Because tobacco agriculture in Virgenia required a lot of labor, Africans were a valuable addition to the colony because they allowed the tobacco economy to grow.
Thus, the selection is option D.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST NEED QUICK according to skinner variables whose value changes in relation to each other are
According to Skinner variables whose value changes in relation to each other are Correlated.
What are correlated variables?According to Skinner, when variables are related to each other, this means that they are correlated. This relation means that the values of the variables change in relation with each other such that the increase in one, can lead to an increase or decrease in the other.
When the increase in one variable leads to a decrease in the other variable, they are said to be negatively correlated. If the increase in the variable leads to an increase in the other, then they are positively correlation.
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What is the process of hearing a Supreme Court case
Answer:
Typically, two cases are heard each day, beginning at 10 a.m. Each case is allotted an hour for arguments. During this time, lawyers for each party have a half hour to make their best legal case to the Justices. Most of this time, however, is spent answering the Justices' questions.
Explanation:
3. Why did technology make it difficult for armies on the Western Front to have a successful
offensive attack?
Answer:
The technology allowed for new and improved weapons and ways of fighting, therefor allowing their enemies to suppress them.
Explanation:
For example, Germany's enemies found that zeppelins, filled with hydrogen gas, quickly became raging infernos when hit by anti craft guns.
in 1990, what began when Iraq invaded oil rich Kuwait , threatening to create a shortage in the supply of oil ?
In 1990, Oil Price shock began when Iraq invaded oil rich Kuwait, threatening to create a shortage in the supply of oil.
Persian Gulf War, often known as Gulf War, was a global conflict that erupted in 1990–1991 following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2. The invasion and occupation of Kuwait were put into motion by Iraq's leader, Saddam Hussein, with the ostensible goals of obtaining Kuwait's substantial oil reserves, paying off a sizable debt Kuwait owed Iraq, and consolidating Iraqi dominance in the area. The U.S.-led reaction to the first significant international crisis of the post-Cold War era would establish crucial precedents for the use of military force during the following decades.
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You have read about the United States involvement in Vietnam. Was the US justified in its involvement? Prepare to defend your position with at least 3 supporting details from the readings.
Story is “Confrontation and Crisis” to “The Continuing Struggle for Civil Rights,”
The reason for US involvement in Vietnam is justified because:
First, Vietnam's independence:Second was- Civil war.Thirdly, The domino theory.What was the US role in Vietnam War about?The reason for US involvement were:
First, Vietnam's independence: Vietnam had been a part of the French Empire before to World War Two. Japan had occupied it during World War Two. The Vietminh, a rebel force that fought for Vietnamese independence, was led by H.C. Minh.
Second- Civil war: H.C. Minh, a communist leader, was the goal of the Vietminh, who sought to unify the nation. Many South Vietnamese people backed H.C. Minh because they disapproved of N. D. Diem.
3. The domino hypothesis, which postulated that if one country became influenced by Communism, the neighboring countries would inevitably follow, was used by the US to justify its military intervention in Vietnam. The intention was to stop the Communists from taking over South-East Asia.
The Vietnam War has a reputation for being the most unpopular war in American history. Large segments of the American population also opposed the wars in 1812, Mexico, and the early 1950s Korean conflict, but none of those conflicts sparked the same level of fear and venom that led to Vietnam.
Therefore, The Vietnam War made people wonder whether it was right to send our children to fight and die for people who did not particularly seem appreciative in those countries.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason the colonists fought the British? Everyone answering this incorrectly. Taxation without representation
Because the British army stayed in their houses
Because they did not have self-government
The lack of resources in the colonies
The colonists did not fight the British because they did not like their accents. As a result, choice (D) is the right response.
Why did the colonist fight the British?The colonists rebelled against the British because they were forced to obey their laws and acts, which placed them under British rule.The upshot of the start of the conflict was the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts.Despite not being represented in the British parliament, colonists nonetheless paid taxes.British settlers made the decision to stay in the New World and came to America.Therefore, it is clear that the colonists had no issues with accents. Hence, option (D) is accurate.
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1.)During the Cold War, the United States was more likely to give aid and resources to crises in (a.The Soviet)(b.Western Europe)(c.Central America) and to intervene in crises in. (a.central america)(b.Western Europe)(c.Eastern Europe)
During the Cold War, the United States was more likely to give aid and resources to crises in b. Western Europe and to intervene in crises in a.Central America.
What happened in the Cold War?During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union fought each other through proxies. One example would be if there was a crises in Western Europe. The United States would send aid and resources to help defuse the crises.
In the case of Central America however, the United States would not only send resources, but there was a possibility they would intervene militarily. This was because Central America was closer to the United States and so posed a greater threat.
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An elected officials constituents are—
Answer:The presumed right of the people to instruct their elected representatives extends back to colonial times. In drafting the Bill of Rights in 1789, the House of Representatives briefly considered recognizing such a right, but then overwhelmingly rejected it. The House response underscored representatives’ traditional desire to temper their constituents’ views with their own knowledge and opinions.
This issue hit the early Senate with special force. Unlike the House, whose members were elected by a diffused constituency of individual citizens, senators came to their seats through the choice of their state legislatures—bodies skilled in framing expressions of opinion. Soon after the Senate first convened in 1789, its members began receiving letters of instruction. In 1791, the Virginia legislature directed its two senators to vote to end the Senate’s practice of meeting behind closed doors—the better to keep senators accountable. When senators received instructions with which they agreed, some made a great show of following them. When they disagreed, however, they faced a choice: they could ignore the instructions, or they could resign.
On October 24, 1795, the Kentucky Gazette printed a petition from the inhabitants of Clark County to that state’s legislature. The petitioners angrily denounced U. S. Senator Humphrey Marshall for his vote in favor of ratifying a controversial treaty. The citizens urged the legislature to instruct Marshall to oppose the treaty if it should come before the Senate again.
Noting that Marshall had five years remaining in his term, others traced the problem to the length of senators’ terms. Six-year terms endangered “the liberties of America,” they argued, by destroying senators’ sense of responsibility and enabling “them to carry into execution schemes pregnant with the greatest evils.” These petitioners requested their state legislature to instruct both of Kentucky’s senators to propose a constitutional amendment permitting a state legislature to recall senators by a two-thirds vote.
A Federalist facing a hostile Jeffersonian-Republican legislature, Humphrey Marshall appealed directly to the people through a series of articles explaining his ratification vote. He asserted that as a senator he was less interested in winning popularity contests than in doing his duty to the nation—“according to my own judgment.”
Shortly afterwards, a mob dragged Marshall from his house. Only by seconds did this skilled orator talk the crowd out of throwing him into the Kentucky River. Stoned by angry citizens in the state capital, he kept a low profile for the remainder of his term.
Explanation:
What role did religion play in the lives of Egyptians?
Where did Mexican soldiers sleep during Texas Revolution?
During the Texas Revolution, the place that the Mexican soldiers slept was on the floor.
What happened in the Texas Revolution?The Texas Revolution was a rebellion of the state of Texas against the Mexican state. The revolution was notable for bitter fighting that ended with the Mexican government being defeated and forced from Texas.
The Mexican soldiers that were involved in the revolution were not well equipped or well fed and so were not that effective. They were also expected to sleep on the ground as this was customary while their general slept on a bed.
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How did female reformers at the local level influence nation reforms?
"The mass mobilization of women in favor of their right to vote is the aspect of women's activism that is most frequently linked to this time period."
"Progressive women, however, also contributed to other significant reforms in the areas of public health, prohibition, the handling of juvenile offenders, child labor, and immigrant rights. But women discovered that their lives had changed in ways other than their appearance. Society has come to understand that women may be self-sufficient and make their own decisions regarding their careers, marital status, education, and employment. Women's spheres had expanded to embrace both domestic and public life. The "new woman" had left."
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What were the effects of the Denmark Vesey slave plot?
Responses
Slaves were set free in the South.
Slaves were set free in the South.
Strict slave codes were put into place in South Carolina.
Strict slave codes were put into place in South Carolina.
Southerners moved North for better economic opportunity.
Southerners moved North for better economic opportunity.
This increased the abolitionist movement in South Carolina.
The main effects of the Denmark Vesey slave plot was that
B. Strict slave codes were put into place in South Carolina.D. This increased the abolitionist movement in South Carolina.What was the history of the Denmark Vesey slave plot?In United States, the Denmark Vesey was an early 19th century free Black and community leader in South Carolina who was accused and convicted of planning a major slave revolt in 1822. Even though the alleged plot was discovered before it could be realized, its potential scale stoked the fears of the antebellum planter class that led to increased restrictions on both slaves and free blacks.
Upon hearing the plot, the Charleston authorities mobilized quickly and arrested Vesey and his men and out of 131 men arrested and charged with conspiracy, 67 were convicted and 35 were hanged including Vesey.
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about how much of the nation’s vegetables were produced by victory gardens?
Answer:
40%
At its peak, it is estimated that nearly 20,000,000 gardens were grown and about 40 percent of all vegetables produced in the U.S. came from Victory Gardens.
One of the most popular homefront chores during the war was the Victory Garden, which was a common household activity. At its height, Victory Gardens are thought to have grown close to 20,000,000 gardens, and they were responsible for around 40% of all the vegetables produced in the United States.
What effects did Victory Gardens have on Americans?The first victory gardens, also known as war gardens or liberty gardens, appeared during World War I. To combat the potential threat of a food shortage, President Woodrow Wilson urged Americans to start vegetable gardens.
War gardening, also known as victory gardens, was first popularized during World War I and gave Americans a chance to support the war effort. By establishing vegetable gardens in their backyards, churchyards, city parks, and playgrounds, Americans were encouraged to grow their own food.
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Match the transcendental authors to their works.
“Nature”
Woman in the Nineteenth Century
Walden
“Orphic Sayings”
Amos Bronson Alcott
arrowBoth
Margaret Fuller
arrowBoth
Ralph Waldo Emerson
arrowBoth
Henry David Thoreau
arrowBoth
The Matchup of the transcendental authors to their works are:
“Nature”: Ralph Waldo EmersonWoman in the Nineteenth Century: Margaret FullerWalden: Henry David Thoreau“Orphic Sayings”: Amos Bronson AlcottWhat were the tenets of transcendentalist writers?Transcendentalists was boasted by the notion of having an individual ideal or knowledge of God and held that by getting spiritual insight might take place without the use of a middleperson. They supported idealism, emphasizing the natural world and rejecting materialism.
In the eastern United States, transcendentalism was a philosophical and literary movement that rose to prominence in the 1820s and 1830s. Transcendentalists hold that both nature and humanity are inherently good.
Henry David Thoreau, Margaret Fuller, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Amos Bronson Alcott were significant figures in the transcendentalist movement.
As a result, they tend to have a pessimistic view of society and its institutions since they contend that they have contributed to personal corruption. They also think that everyone has the capacity to develop their own moral truths through introspection and independence.
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According to the correct information concerning the author of the books, matching the transcendental authors to their works, we have
Nature - written by Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Books and Authors.Generally, authors are the name given to the people or writers that are legally considered to be the true writer of a book.
Various authors in the world have written various books in their lifetime. However, considering these questions and the available information, matching the transcendental authors to their works, we have the following:
Nature - written by Ralph Waldo Emerson which was published by James Munroe and Company in the year 1836. Woman in the Nineteenth Century - written by Margaret Fuller was published as a book in 1845. However, the written work was initially published in July 1843 as "The Great Lawsuit. Man versus Men. Woman versus Women"Walden - written by Henry David Thoreau in published in 1854 and contained 18 series of essays.Orphic Sayings - written by Amos Alcott and was first published by Golden eagle Press, in the year 1939.Hence in these cases, it is concluded that these transcendental authors all have their written works published in the past.
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How is Washington DC and state governments the same
Since the DC Home Rule Act was passed on December 24, 1973, the District has been run much like any other US state. The legislative, executive and judicial branches of government are three independent, equal branches that each function as a check on the others.
The federal district must fall under the control of the US Congress, according to the Constitution. Washington, DC performs duties as a city, a county, and a state simultaneously. More than 500 federal laws treat us like a state. In a region with 4 million residents and expanding, we are the leaders.
There is a significant distinction between Washington, a state, and Washington, DC, a district that serves as the nation's capital.
All three of the United States federal government's branches are located in the latter. The President, the Supreme Court, and the Congress are some of these.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
What is citizen influence?
Citizen influence means that citizens speak to
regarding the
Citizen influence can be termed as an umbrella term that is achieved with an active citizen participation. Participation of the public in decision-making is referred to as "citizen participation."
Citizens can be either people or formalised communities, and participation can take the form of either power or observation, depending on the interpretation.
The term "citizen involvement" originally referred to remedial attempts to engage inactive people or customers in government activity, but it has now come to refer to autonomous citizen actions in society at large, such as neighbourhood or community development, social planning, and social action.
The multiple advantages to people, communities, organisations, and society are emphasised in arguments for citizen engagement.
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What is the modern equivalent of ‘codifying blackness’? And what are some recent examples of this?
The modern examples of codifying blackness would having certain neighborhoods as black neighborhoods.
Some recent examples of this would be the situations that the black community face in recent times based on police brutality.
What were the black codes?The black codes were a series of laws that were made in the United States that were placed on the freed black men and women then in the nation. The codes were discriminatory in nature, they were full of segregation and they aimed at making the black man inferior in the nation.
In modern times, the blacks have been made to face issues that have been discriminatory in situations where black children are neglected in groups, when the black man is faced with police brutality as well.
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PLS I NEED HELP!! Which statement is true about English colonists in the Americas?
A. They believed that they were equal to the Indigenous peoples.
B. They preferred to live separately from Indigenous peoples.
C. They forced Indigenous peoples to adopt their customs and
traditions.
D. They hired Indigenous peoples to grow their crops.
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
The state-ment that is true about English colonists in the America is A. They belie-ved that they were equal to the Indigenous peo-ples.
Over the next cent-ury, the English estab-lished 13 colonies. They were Virginia, Massac-husetts, Rhode Island, Connect-icut, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsy-lvania, Dela-ware, Maryland, North Carolina, South Car-olina, and Georgia.
Why did English colonists come to America?The opport-unity to make money was one of the pri-mary motivators for the colon-ization of the New World. The Virg-inia Company of Lon-don established the Jame-stown colony to make a profit for its inves-tors. Europe's period of explora-tion and coloni-zation was fueled largely by nece-ssity.
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in what ways did the racial order of the North change in the first half of the 19th century?
Answer:
in what ways did the racial order of the North change in the first half of the 19th century?
Explanation:
They were confronted with discrimination, socially sanctioned segregation, and racial violence born of white resistance. In the 50 years following the end of Reconstruction, African Americans transformed American life once more They moved. Driven in part by economic concerns, and ...
Mansyur et al (“Culture and the social context of health inequalities”, 2009, p 101) propose a model which explains the pathways from cultural dimensions to health. What do you think of it? Is it realistic, comprehensive, and complete? Would you add and/or change anything? Please explain your approach
I believe Mansyur model that explains the pathways from cultural dimensions to health is a realist and complete model as it touches every issues in regards to cultural dimensions to health.
What is the Mansyur model of cultural dimensions to health?The cultural dimensions of the model—dominant value systems that vary from civilization to society—come first. Vertical social structures are produced by pairings of certain cultural dimensions, such as high power distance with collectivism or high masculinity with individualism, while horizontal social structures are produced by pairings of low power distance with collectivism and low masculinity (femininity) with individualism.
In his studies, the social structure of a society reflects its cultural aspects, and social institutions reflect both the social structure and its cultural aspects. The main trajectories from cultural factors to social institutions and structure are downward. The dashed lines pointing upward represent how social institutions, both directly and indirectly through social structure, support cultural features. Cultural development and economic growth are intertwined.
Through the intervening microlevel variables linked to psychosocial risk factors and social identity, these social institutions affect the health consequences of an individual.
Social support, socioeconomic status, and health-related activities are all psychosocial risk factors. Group membership, subjective social status, and symbolic meanings are social identity components linked to health determining whether someone is stigmatized as a result of their social standing.
Hence, Social identity and psychosocial risk factors will also reinforce one another on a micro level. Health will be influenced by cultural aspects both directly and indirectly through intervening variables at the macro and micro levels, according to descriptions in the cross-cultural psychology literature.
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What is the meaning of the word caliph?
Group of answer choices
1. a successor of the Prophet
2. a follower of Allah
3. the ruler of a rival power
4.the peace maker
correct answer is option 1
Answer:
1-a successor of a prophet
Explanation:
the closest to an answer I could find is:
"caliph, meaning deputy or representative. All caliphs are believed to be the successor to Prophet Muhammad"
and caliphs were also known as 'a spiritual and political leader', so generally 1 is your best bet!
Why did Cherokee and Creek civilians take refuge in the Red River Valley after the Battle of Honey Springs? What was their flight called? (Site 1)
Answer: Indian Nations were attacked and all the areas felt unsafe with an apparent defeat of the Confederates.
THE STAMPEDE
Explanation:
Explanation: During the American Civil War, after the Battle of Honey Springs in July 1863 when the Indian Nations were attacked and all the areas felt unsafe with an apparent defeat of the Confederates. The Cherokees and Creeks civilian took their families, and belongings including slaves, as refugees to the Red River Valley of Texas (southern Choctaw and Chickasaw). 2. The flight or mass scale of refugees' movement was known as THE STAMPEDE.
This group of people preferred states rights over federal authority.
Answer:
If in the context of the Civil War, Southerners
Explanation:
Part C
Read this brief excerpt from the Declaration:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable
Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
o three-paragraph essay, define in your own words the meaning of the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. In
your response, make sure to address whether these rights apply to ideals or issues that are important in today's world.
The American Declaration of Independence's preamble has been extensively discussed in literature.
The right to life includes the right to be born, the right to develop, the right to deteriorate, and the right to pass away. Being deprived of your right to life is the same as denying that you are alive, that you are a part of life, and that your life matters.
Freedom from unneeded limitations, the ability to make your own decisions, and the ability to live your own life are all aspects of liberty.
The capacity to feel a sense of unity, freedom, thankfulness, and joy comes from having an open heart.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are super important in todays world. First the rights of life means that every perones life is valuable and should be protected. This means we people should not harm eachother, not be disrespectful to others. Our life should be good and meaningful ife. This right is still relevnt today, becuase veryone deserves a happy life.
Next the right to liberty means that we have the freedom to whatever we want to do as long its not harmful to others. This even includes the right to talk about anything and say what ever we want. Liberty is still very important today we still have civil rights, privacy and being able to say whatever we want.
Lastly the pursuit of happiness means we all should have the chance to live agood and happy life. The pursuit of happiness is still very important today. everyone should
Explain one factor responsible for the Protestant Reformation in Europe
Millions of Europeans joined one of the many other Christian groups as a result of the Protestant Reformation, a significant religious reform movement in Western Europe.By the end of the Reformation, the Catholic Church had virtually little influence in most of Europe.
The Reformation posed the biggest spiritual, political, and economic threat in recorded history to the Catholic Church. Luther held that the Catholic Church was tainted and that redemption could be attained only by faith in Jesus and familiarity with the Bible.
This conviction distinguished his theology from the theology of the Catholic Church more than any other.Luther's ideas spread rapidly over most of Europe, creating a significant conundrum for the Catholic Church and its officials.
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What is an example of how a girl diagnosed with autism may camouflage her symptoms?
Forcing herself to make eye contact during a conversation
Rocking back and forth
Difficulty interpreting nonverbal communication
Talking a lot about a specific interest of hers
please i need help
Which nation was forced to pay reparations by the Treaty of Versailles?
France
Germany
Austria-Hungary
the Ottoman Empire
Answer:
Germany
Explanation:
Intense negotiation resulted in the Treaty of Versailles' “war guilt clause,” which identified Germany as the sole responsible party for the war and forced it to pay reparations