Judicial activism is the use of the judicial review power to overturn government actions, sometimes in an unreasonable manner. Judicial restraint is the refusal to invalidate such actions, leaving the matter up to conventional politics.
What exactly do judicial activity and restraint mean?
Using the Constitution to resolve legal disputes in a novel way is judicial activism, which promotes contemporary ideals and situations. Legal constraint, on the other hand, restricts judges' authority and prevents them from overturning laws, putting the onus on the legislature to do so.
What fundamental tenet underpins judicial activism?The judicial concept known as "legislating from the bench" is referred to as judicial activism. Regardless of the letter of the law, judicial activists hold that it is legitimate to render judgments in litigation in a fashion that results in a favored or desired conclusion.
What rationale does the argument for judicial restraint use?Those in support of judicial restraint make the following claims: Courts have no constitutional authority to make laws; only the legislative branch has the authority to do so. Since federal judges are not elected politicians, they do not necessarily represent the interests of the people.
Learn more about judicial activism and judicial restraint: https://brainly.com/question/14276997
#SPJ9
did George Washington keep his promises to the nation
Answer
Yes , propably . I think soo
what did Some cities built ______ to relieve traffic and congestion on city streets.
In order to reduce traffic and congestion on city streets, some cities constructed many measures.
Measures That Can Be Used To Reduce Road Traffic Include:The following is a summary of some fundamental actions that can be made to lessen traffic on the roads:
One of the most obvious ways to lessen the effects of traffic congestion is to use public transit.Carpooling is a great way to lessen your impact on traffic on the roads.You can lessen your contribution to traffic congestion by avoiding these peak hours and scheduling errands for the afternoons or evenings following the peak hours.The quantity of traffic on the roadways can be significantly reduced by strictly enforcing certain of the current traffic laws. Following a few of the traffic regulations can help reduce the amount of traffic on the roadways.Intelligent Solutions That Can Be Used To Reduce Traffic:There are certain intelligent solutions that can be used to make the most of the current infrastructure without incurring any more costs. The following are some clever traffic solutions that can help with the current road traffic issue:
The adoption of an advanced traffic advisory system enables real-time tracking of traffic conditions on the highways.Based on current traffic conditions, adaptive signal technology can change the length of time for a green light at a certain signal.Variable lane capacity management is one such technique. Practical, new systems are needed. Congested highways benefit from this system's increased efficiency.Learn more about Traffic: https://brainly.com/question/17017741
#SPJ13
Applying Main Ideas
Angelina and Sarah Grimké joined the antislavery movement after they
a.
rejected the views of their southern, slaveholding family.
b.
attended the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London.
c.
heard Sojourner Truth’s convincing lecture in Philadelphia.
d.
met William Lloyd Garrison, who hired them to edit The Liberator.
Angelina and Sarah Grimké would join the movement against slavery after the event where they a. rejected the views of their southern, slaveholding family.
Find out more below.
Who were Angelina and Sarah Grimké?Angelina and Sarah Grimké or the Grimké sisters as they were known, were the first known White Women to be part of the abolitionist movement that called for an end to slavery.
Angelina and Sarah Grimké were born to family from South Carolina and their family owned enslaved people which meant that Angelina and Sarah Grimké needed to reject the views of their slaveholding families to become abolitionists.
The reason why Angelina and Sarah Grimké became abolitionists was because Sarah Grimké became a Quaker and Quakers were known for their liberal believes as regarded slavery which they thought was against the will of God.
Sarah then influenced her sister and they moved around the country in their fight against slavery.
Find out more on Angelina and Sarah Grimké at https://brainly.com/question/26253245
#SPJ1
Are we expecting too much from public opinion polls? Why or why not
Opinion polls are frequently developed to represent the opinions of a population by posing a series of questions and converting generalizations into ratios or confidence intervals.
Why are polls of public opinion not always reliable?Public opinion polls are not always reliable since they can reveal bias depending on the population being sampled, as in cases where the sample is too small and not representative of the whole population. Furthermore, respondents don't always tell the truth, which can affect the poll's accuracy.
What factors most affect public opinion?Public relations and political media can have an impact on public opinion. In order to spread their message and influence people's opinions, mass media also employs a wide range of advertising strategies. The primary channel for influencing public opinion since the 1950s has been television.
Learn more about Public opinion polls: https://brainly.com/question/13172445
#SPJ13
How did the scientific revolution contribute to the Enlightenment in Europe
during the 17th and 18th centuries?
By applying reason to society and utilizing the scientific method to evaluate claims made by the government and the church, the scientific revolution helped bring about the Enlightenment.
How are the Scientific and Enlightenment Revolutions related to one another?
Like the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment started in Europe. This philosophical movement, which took place in the 17th and 18th centuries, combined concepts about God, reason, nature, and humanity to create a worldview that praised reason.
What effects did the scientific revolution have on Europe in the seventeenth century?
The Scientific Revolution: Throughout the 17th century, Europe underwent a series of revolutions in thought, knowledge, and beliefs that had a profound impact on society, politics, and culture. It was a mental revolution, a drive to comprehend nature's workings and its principles.
To learn more about Revolutions from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/16533738
#SPJ9
Read these statements by bartolomeu dias. which one is a lie? ""i sailed for portugal."" ""i discovered a sea route to india."" ""i named the cape of good hope."" ""i lost sight of land because of storms.""
The correct option is B: I discovered a sea route to India.
The statement that is a lie by Bartolomeu Dias is "I discovered a sea route to India".
Bartolomeu Dias was a mariner and a Portuguese explorer.
He is attributed as the first European who discovered the southward direction for boats and crafts while sailing to the west of the African coast via the sea route in 1488. later, Vasco de Gama took the advantage of his discovery and sailed to India through this route.
Taking this trip around southern Africa enable him to find a new sea route and eventually he was successful in opening new avenues for the sailor and Europeans to Asia through the newly discovered sea route.
During his journey, he faced many hardships like thunderstorms and also lost sight of land because of storms.
To put it simply, he was the first who sailed for Portugal and also sailed around the cape of good hope.
If you need to learn more about Bartolomeu Dias click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1413066
#SPJ4
How did religion spread through the Indian Ocean?
Answer:
Religion flowed through the travelers, traders, and goods of the Indian Ocean.
how did educated colonists respond to the enlightment movement
Answer:
Explanation:
The main way in which the Enlightenment affected the American colonists was by encouraging them to think that monarchy was bad, democracy was good, and that people have natural rights that should be protected. The Enlightenment was a time when people started to think that rationality was to be prized above other kinds of thought.
3. Which of the following does Article IV provide? *
A. a government in which voters choose representatives to govern them
B. protection from foreign invasion
C.protection from domestic violence
D.all of the above
5. Which two colonies helped establish freedom of religion in North America?
Answer: Pennsylvania and New York
Explanation: Thanks for using brainly.
Three thing that are not accurate on the 1507 map
what are the first three pre-Columbian American Indian groups that now live in what is now ohio
The first three pre-Columbian American Indian groups that now live in what is now Ohio are
AztecsMaya Inca.This is further explained below.
What is pre-Columbian American Indian?Generally, pre-Columbian civilizations, the indigenous American Indian cultures that developed before Spanish discovery and conquest in Mesoamerica (part of Mexico and Central America) and the Andean area (western South America).
The term "Pre-Columbian culture" refers to the indigenous peoples and ancient civilizations that existed south of the present-day border of the United States.
These individuals existed in the era before the advent of Christopher Columbus. Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations were the three most influential in the Americas before the arrival of the Spanish.
Read more about pre-Columbian American Indians
https://brainly.com/question/385752
#SPJ1
DEVELOPMENTS IN DAR AL-ISLAM FROM C. 1200 TO C. 1450
Timeline of Major Events
Answer:
1200-1450
Explanation:
How quickly did the Arab Muslim Empires spread?
What were some of the reasons the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires were vulnerable to attacks by the Arab Muslim conquerors?
A new political structure
How does the discussion of europeans first meeting with the calusa indians contribute to the development of ideas in the text?
The discussion contributed to the development of ideas as follows
It highlights how welcoming American Indians were to the Europeans.It highlights the conflict between the Europeans and American Indians.Who is Calusa?The Calusa were a Native American people of Florida's southwest coast. Calusa society developed from that of archaic peoples of the Everglades region. Previous indigenous cultures had lived in the area for thousands of years.Discussion is about:
Their main waterway was the Caloosahatchee River, which means the River of the Calusa. They had a reputation for being fierce, war-like people, especially among European explorers and smaller tribes. Known as the "Shell Indians", the Calusa are considered to be the first shell collectors.Therefore, the discussion contributed to the development of ideas as follows
It highlights how welcoming American Indians were to the Europeans.It highlights the conflict between the Europeans and American Indians.Learn more about Calusa (American Indians) here:
https://brainly.com/question/24724492
#SPJ10
Can someone please help me? I'll make brainlest
Describe the conditions in the Roman Empire that allowed Christianity to grow while the Empire itself declined.
Using the Internet, an encyclopedia, or other resources, research the conditions in the Roman Empire which allowed Christianity to grow while the Empire itself declined. Focus your research between the years A.D. 90 and A.D. 400. Consider why religions tend to grow in times of conflict or trial. Write a report of 600 words.
The Historiography of Christianization of the Roman Empire is an assessment of scholarly reasons of how Christianity grew from its small, tremendously difficult to understand origins withinside the Roman province of Judaea in AD 30–40, as one in every of many spiritual options, to end up the bulk faith of the entire Roman Empire.
The procedure proceeded slowly withinside the first century and became at instances met with persecution. Christianity's boom has become self-maintaining among a hundred and fifty and 250. Scholars disagree over the precision of numbers and the duration of time Christianization took, however, it's miles commonly agreed that Christianity started with fewer than 1,000 people, reached about 200,000 converts through the stop of the second one century, and grew to simply over 1/2 of the empire's populace through 350.
It prospered substantially with country guide from the reign of Constantine the Great (reign 306 – 337) and his successors for the following century and a 1/2 of. After the political fall of the western empire in 476, country manager of faith became asserted through the Japanese emperor Justinian I. By the 8th century, the Byzantine papacy, losses to Islam, and adjustments inside Ancient Christianity converted it into its medieval forms.
Learn more about Roman Empire here:
https://brainly.com/question/23304167
#SPJ1
the ratification of the constitution had a tremendous effect on late eighteenth-century america. identify the statements that describe the long-term consequences.
The ratification of the constitution had a tremendous effect on late eighteenth-century America. The statements that described the long-term consequences is that slavery remained deeply entrenched in American life and politics. It made a domestic economy possible
A convention called for that purpose or, if two-thirds of the States ask for one, a vote of both Houses of Congress is required to propose an amendment. Then, three-fourths of the State legislatures or three-fourths of the ratification conventions held in each State must approve the amendment.
The nascent nation was in danger of disintegrating due to state disagreements over trade, taxation, trade rights, and war pensions. In order to work on rewriting the Articles of Confederation, Alexander Hamilton persuaded Congress to call a Grand Convention of state delegates.
A state will inform the other parties that it has received approval after its own internal processes and that it agrees to be bound by the treaty. It is known as ratification. The agreement is now formally enforceable.
Learn more about ratification of the constitution:
https://brainly.com/question/24638264
#SPJ4
challenges and solutions of ICT in historical studies
Dr. Haydn emphasized that one of the functions of ICT in the history classroom is to foster students' information literacy and help them become more discerning consumers of books and media.
What are the top 5 ICT challenges?Scale and sustainability- There are many examples of modest projects or pilots but very few examples of large-scale, long-lasting, ICT-supported programs, making the use of ICT in development programs sponsored by INGOs extremely ad hoc up to this point.Lack of information- Many INGOs lack the internal resources necessary to encourage and promote the successful use of ICT for development. They merely lack the necessary organizational skills, knowledge, and competence.Change pace- With organizational frameworks that are fundamentally different from the status quo and call for a change in strategy, competency, skills, and organizational structure, it is extremely challenging to imagine new ways of working.Finance- Inadequately planning and funding the use of ICT in development programs is another key difficulty.Altering roles and standards- The introduction of new ICT possibilities may raise some deeper, more basic, and far-reaching issues that could challenge or even call into question the tenets upon which INGOs were founded.What are some potential remedies for the ICT issue?Recognize and list the essential elements of ICT competency. When evaluating ICT capacity, make comprehensive decisions based on a wide range of criteria. Encourage the development of concepts, knowledge, skills, and confidence in the application of those skills to tasks, and then the range and type of problems that are addressed.
Learn more about ICT: https://brainly.com/question/20717870
#SPJ9
The biggest group of Native Americans in North Carolina is
The Cherokee
The Catawba
The Suara
The Electoral College was created for the following reasons.
The Electoral College was established because it was simpler to rig elections for the following reasons. When building their new nation, the United States Constitution's framers incorporated a compromise into the supreme law.
The Electoral College's vital function of ensuring that minorities' interests are protected in every election is one of its most important responsibilities. It gives each community the chance to choose the best course of action for the nation during the campaign season.
The Electoral College provides voters with the ability to enact changes every four years, despite the fact that some individuals dislike a two-party system. This procedure makes it difficult for the other branches of the government to choose the next president.
To know more about Electoral College click here:-
https://brainly.com/question/7954182
#SPJ9
Please help me, thank you ;)
Your answer is John Quincy Adams
I Hope This Help You With Your Question
Have A Great Day >.<
Does the rise and fall of empires, from the Akkadians through the Persians, suggest that the only constant is change? Why or Why not?
Yes, the only constant changes. When there were changes in the military system, communication system, and legal system, empires collapsed or were on the rise. Also, the discovery of new crafts, ores or minerals, weapons and tools, and sewer networks usually led to the development of the empire.
A communications machine or conversation system is a group of character telecommunications networks, transmission systems, relay stations, tributary stations, and terminal gadget commonly able to interconnect and interoperation to shape an incorporated complete. A verbal exchange system is a machine that describes the statistics alternate among points. The process of transmission and reception of records is referred to as a conversation. The foremost factors of conversation are the Transmitter of records, Channel or medium of communication and the Receiver of data.
Learn more about communication system here:https://brainly.com/question/619060
#SPJ1
What is Domestication?
the taming of wild plants and animals for human use
the development of tools
the practice of gathering wild plants, fruits, and nuts for food.
the process of setting up basic government
Answer:
The taming of wild plants and animals for human use
name the september 1862 battle in nw georgia that was the only victory for the confederate army of tennessee during the war and that drove the union forces under general rosecrans' into a siege at chattanooga.
The battle of Chickamauga
On September 20, 1863, the confederate army led by General Braxton Briggs secured a win against the Union force led by General William Rosecrans during the American Civil War.
Earlier that month General Rosecrans had pushed Briggs’ army out of Chattanooga.
Briggs later called for reinforcement and decided o go on the offensive which led to his victory against the Union Army
Although the losses were great, the victory marked the end of the union offensive campaign
Learn more
https://brainly.com/question/25505735
#SPJ4
How did a journeyman become a master? (4 points)
a
He completed a masterpiece that was approved by the guild.
b
He trained under a master for at least twenty years.
c
He pledged his life to the Church and agreed not to get married.
d
He built his own workshop and proved that he could get business.
Please help me with the 2 questions
From the given map, the form of government that is the most common around the world is a Presidential Republic.
The reason why European governments are different from those of the Western Hemisphere is because the Western Hemisphere had to form their own type of government after gaining independence from Europe.
What form of government is most common?The most common type of government in the world is democracy in the form of a republic. There are different types of republics and the most common of them is a Presidential Republic.
The nations of the Western Hemisphere in North and South America are mostly presidential republics as they had to establish a new type of government after they gained independence from the Europeans. They did not like the government of their previous masters and so sought to establish governments that were different from them.
As a result, the form of government in Europe and their previous colonies in the Western hemisphere are different.
Find out more on forms of government at https://brainly.com/question/18464634
#SPJ1
For Europe, the most positive result of the Congress of Vienna was that
the balance of power was restored.
Napoleon would never again take power.
European countries formed an economic alliance.
European countries would now work together.
In Europe, the positive result of the Congress of Vienna was that the balance of power was restored.
What birthed the Congress of Vienna?In 1814, the Congress of Vienna was established for international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon series of possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order, most especially, after the downfall of the Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.
Before the creation of the congress; the nation that includes Austria, Prussia, Russia and Great Britain were world powers that were instrumental in the overthrow of Napoleon and had concluded a special alliance among themselves with the Treaty of Chaumont before Napoleon’s first abdication.
However, the main essence of this congress was to bring a long-term peace plan for Europe by settling critical issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars without the use of violence.
Read more about Congress of Vienna
brainly.com/question/621702
#SPJ1
Answer:
A. the balance of power was restored.
Explanation:
Got a 100 on the test. Hope this helps :))
Why would David’s painting have been important to the leaders of the French Revolution?
It helped the people to understand history.
It gave the people an appreciation for fine art.
It demonstrated the importance of loyalty to one’s country.
It demonstrated the brutality of governments.
The reason why David’s painting would have been important to the leaders of the French Revolution is option C: It demonstrated the importance of loyalty to one’s country.
What depicted in the French Revolution paintings by Jacques-Louis David?David's painting was known to be significant to the French Revolution's leaders. With his large paintings depicting classical themes, David received widespread appreciation (e.g., Oath of the Horatii, made in 1784).
He painted the leaders and martyrs of the French Revolution in a more realistic than classical style (The Death of Marat, made in 1793) and temporarily served as its artistic director when it began in 1789. 2
Therefore, art play a significant role in the French Revolution as it was the largest contribution of the French Revolution's popular feeling in favor of the new France was made by sculpture, which was widely used by its leaders. These leaders also contributed to the art of propaganda.
Learn more about French Revolution from
https://brainly.com/question/9410770
#SPJ1
5. What are some other scientific discoveries that give us data about time?
DNA's molecular composition.
Electricity.
Levodopa.
Anesthesia and painkillers.
What is the greatest groundbreaking scientific finding ever?Large Bang Theory
Nobody really knows how the universe came into being, but the majority of scientists agree that the Big Bang—a huge explosion that gave rise to the cosmos—took place approximately 13.7 billion years ago. The Big Bang theory of the universe was put forth in 1927 by Georges Lemaitre.
What recent scientific findings are there?News in Science
Starlight from a dying star is captured by the James Webb Telescope as it pushes its dust into space.
On Amazon, aspiring geologists can save up to 50% on these rock tumblers.
The universe's most violent black hole collision recently confirmed Einstein's theory.
On Amazon Prime Day, you can create a whole home gym for less than $900.
To Know more about Levodopa.
https://brainly.com/question/9517323
#SPJ10
Analyze the Ideological reason for US expansion at the end of the 19th century
Answer:
westward expansion, the 19th-century movement of settlers into the American West, began with the Louisiana Purchase and was fueled by the Gold Rush, the Oregon Trail and a belief in "manifest destiny.
"The three reasons the US expanded overseas was for economical power in overseas markets, to civilized non white nations like the Europeans did during the birth of America, and because the frontier was closed and Americans wanted to expand their influence.
What was the main topic of Martin Luther's 95 Theses?
A.The problems he saw with indulgences
B.The idolatry of praising the VirginMary
C.The illegitimacy of the divorce of Henry VIII
D.The importance of the separation of church and state
German philosopher and reformer Martin Luther is credited with starting the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. A movement that originated to fight the dominance of church in state and personal affairs.
Through his words and deeds, Martin Luther sparked the movement leading to the revision of certain fundamental Christian doctrines and split Western Christendom between the Roman Catholic Church and the new Protestant faiths.
A seemingly unimportant incident in the fall of 1517 quickly propelled Luther to a prominent position in the history of church. The misuse of the medieval indulgence, a writ granted by the Church in exchange for money and promising the forgiveness of sins, served as the impetus for Martin Luther's 95 Theses.
Luther composed his 95 Theses with its central idea focused against the fraudulent indulgences, sparking a scholarly debate.
Hence the correct answer is A.
To know more about Martin Luther, refer to: https://brainly.com/question/13667215
#SPJ1
Answer: A) The problems he saw with indulgences.
Explanation: Its correct