1.) An auto manufacturer uses imported leather for the seats in its vehicles. 2.) A tailor who makes suits for clients by hand buys his own suits off the rack represents examples of Adam Smith’s "invisible hand" at work.
What does Invisible hand mean?
Adam Smith developed the metaphor of the invisible hand in his book The Wealth of Nations (1776). It refers to the unseen forces of the free market that move resources and goods from where they are in surplus to where they are in deficit. It is the idea that people, acting in their own self-interest, will act in ways that benefit the economy as a whole.
What is a Free market ?
A free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by the unrestricted interaction between buyers and sellers, in which the laws and forces of supply and demand are free from any intervention by a government, price-setting monopoly, or other authority. It is a market characterized by a spontaneous and unregulated ordering of economic activities. It is a market system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by the open market and by consumers. In a free market economy, competition and supply and demand set prices and determine who gets the goods and services produced.
Therfore the correct option is A.1.) An auto manufacturer uses imported leather for the seats in its vehicles. 2.) A tailor who makes suits for clients by hand buys his own suits off the rack.
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Franklin Manufacturing provided the following information for month ended March 31:
Sales revenue: $15,000
Beginning finished goods inventory: $9,000
Ending finished good inventory: $10,500
Cost of goods manufactured: $17,600
Compute cost of goods sold.
Franklin Manufacturing provides the cost of goods sold is $16,100 with a Sales revenue: $15,000
What is sales revenue?Before any costs are subtracted, sales revenue is the income from goods and services.Sales revenue is typically calculated over a specific time frame, such a fiscal year or quarter.Net sales in accounting and financial accounting refer to operating revenues received by a business from the sale of its goods or provision of its services.Sales revenue are directly recorded on the income statement as Sales or Net sales and are also referred to as revenue.Due to its role in calculating the company's gross margin—the difference between revenue and cost of goods sold—gross margin expense is significant. The net is also computed using it.The following formula can be used to determine the cost of products sold: Cost of goods sold is calculated as follows: Cost of goods manufactured - Ending finished goods inventory
Cost of goods sold in this instance is $16,100 ($9,000 + $17,600 - $10,500).
So, for the month that ended on March 31, Franklin Manufacturing's cost of goods sold was $16,100.
The cost of goods sold, which in this case refers to the month ended March 31, shows the cost related to the goods that have been sold over a given period.
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Which type of agreement assures that a broker will receive compensation regardless of who procures the buyer
Exclusive right to sell listings: The agreement pays the agent regardless of whether the seller of the property is the agent or the seller.
Sole agency list: Agents are only paid when they sell properties in this type of arrangement. No commission is charged if only the owner sells the property.
Open list: In this type of contract, the seller has the right to use as many brokers as they wish. However, the seller is not obligated to pay these if the property is sold without the help of an intermediary. Net listing:
This type of agreement may be illegal in your state. Agents can keep whatever they can get their hands on for more than the owner's desired selling price.
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What are the benefits of growing organic vegetables?
Organic vegetable gardening is a great way to ensure that you are eating healthy and nutritious food which is free of harmful chemicals and additives. Organic vegetable gardening also helps us to protect the environment by avoiding the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides that can harm the soil, air and water.
Additionally, organic vegetable gardening can be a great way to save money because organic produce usually costs less than non-organic produce. Finally, organic vegetable gardening can be a great way to get outside and enjoy the beauty of nature while engaging in an activity that has many health benefits.
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When individuals go from government to business, and business to government, often in relatively short stints, it is called what
When individuals go from government to business, and business to government, often in relatively short stints, it is called the revolving door.
The phrase "revolving door" refers to instances where a public official or employee resigns from or relinquishes their position in the public eye to advocate for their own or other private entities before the same government.
Such instances have become more common in democracies in recent years as a result of increased lobbying efforts, which has sparked discussion about the extent to which former government officials are permitted to use the contacts and knowledge.
They have built up during their time in the public sector to enrich themselves or exert undue influence over legislation that is currently being drafted or amended.
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Which of the following is the first step in the purchasing and payment process?
A. The purchaser receives an invoice for the goods shipped by the supplier.
B. The purchaser receives the inventory and prepares a receiving report.
C. The purchaser sends a check to the supplier.
D. The purchaser sends a purchase order to the supplier.
The purchaser sends a check to the supplier is the first step in the purchasing and payment process.
Hence, Option C is correct
The purchase-to-pay system starts with requisitioning and ends with payment.
The process of formally requesting a service, item, or product with a purchase request form is known as requisitioning. When goods or services are received, they are procured. When payment is received, the system is terminated. The process of integrating purchasing and accounts payable systems in order to increase efficiencies is known as procure-to-pay. It is part of the larger procurement management process and consists of four major stages: selecting goods and services, enforcing compliance and order, receiving and reconciling, invoicing and payment. So the distinction between procure to pay and order to cash is straightforward: one is for sales orders and the other is for procurement.To know more about payment here
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A labor efficiency variance resulting from the use of poor-quality materials should be charged to:
A. the production manager
B. the purchasing agent
C. manufacturing overhead
D. the marketing department
(B.) the purchasing agent, The buying agent should be charged for a labor efficiency difference brought on by the use of subpar supplies.
When selecting suppliers and products, purchasing agents and buyers take into account pricing, quality, availability, dependability, and technical support. Buyers and purchasing representatives purchase goods and services for businesses to utilize internally or to market. They examine the quality of the items, negotiate contracts, and assess suppliers. A buyer may also be referred to as a purchasing agent. procurement representative. Purchaser's representative. The coordinated procurement of products and services on behalf of the buying body is known as purchasing. To guarantee that necessary materials are supplied quickly and affordably, purchasing actions are required.
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When planning an effective lead nurturing campaign, what is the first step that you should take as an inbound professional: Setting goals
Creating content
Selecting personas
Identifying the timeline
Measuring and improving.
Setting goals is the first step that an inbound professional should take when planning an effective lead nurturing campaign.
How do you begin a campaign for lead nurturing?Make an automated travel first. Making automated journeys is the simplest method to design your lead nurturing campaigns in Campaign Monitor. Simply select "Create a new travel" under "Automation" in the menu. You then use specific parts and decide on triggers to begin the journey.
What should be the first thing an advertiser thinks about when planning a campaign?The first thing an advertiser should consider when planning a campaign is the advertiser's goal. It implies that the advertiser's work should be clear. His goal should be clear so that he can devise a better strategy. Pricing, targeting options, and creative messaging are all part of this.
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An installment note may be secured by a pledge of the borrower's assets. Such notes are called
a.short-term notes.
b.interest-only notes.
c.mortgage notes.
d.principal notes.
Mortgage notes are installment contracts that are backed by a promise of property. The lender may have the power to seize the assets and sell them to recoup the loan in the event of nonpayment.
The underwriting procedure must be completed for both you and the home you intend to purchase when you apply for a mortgage. Your potential lender will take into account your creditworthiness and if the house you want to buy has enough value to serve as collateral for the loan in the event that you default. The mortgage notes is described in the mortgage note. It's the contract outlining your loan repayment strategy, and it pledges your house as security. A promissory note frequently goes with the mortgage notes. A promissory note essentially spells out how the lending institution will be paid back. The financial information on the loan's repayment, including the interest rate and manner of payment, is provided in a promissory note.
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What happens when governments control or dominate a national economy?
In a command economy, the central government dictates the position of the product of goods and controls their distribution and prices.
Proponents of the command economy argue government control rather than private enterprise can ensure the fair distribution of goods and services. Command frugality is a profitable system where the government controls the product and pricing of goods and services.
Also called command frugality. A profitable system where the government has total control over frugality and politics. Also called command frugality. Some of the cons include a lack of effective resource allocation, lack of invention, and the requirements and preferences of society may be ignored due to poor planning.
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Countries that have lower levels of real GDP per person than the United States Selected Answer: Incorrect. tend to have growth rates that are lower than that of the United States. Answers: a. tend to have growth rates that are higher than that of the United States. b. tend to have growth rates that are lower than that of the United States. Correct. in some cases have growth rates that are higher than that of the United States and in other cases lower than that of the United States. d. tend to have growth rates that are about the same as that of the United States.
A) Tend to have higher rates of growth than the United States. GDP is significant because it provides information about an economy's size and performance.
Is the US GDP lower than that of other nations?As of 2022, it has the seventh-highest nominal GDP per capita and the eighth-highest PPP GDP per capita. In PPP terms, the US's share of the global economy is 15.78 percent in 2022. The most technologically advanced and innovative economy in the world can be found in the United States.
When a nation has a low GDP per capita?A country's standard of living, prosperity, and overall well-being are frequently measured using GDP per capita. A country with a high GDP per capita has a high standard of living, whereas a country with a low GDP per capita struggles to provide its citizens with everything they require.
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How the workplace is changing 2022?
The workplace is rapidly changing due to advancements in technology, the need to create more flexible work environments, and the challenge of remote work.
What is workplace?
Workplace is a term that encompasses the physical, social and psychological environment in which people work. It is a collective term for the environment in which people interact, both with each other and with the resources, materials and services they need to do their jobs. The workplace is an important factor in the quality of work-life, both in terms of job satisfaction and productivity. It can include a variety of elements such as office design, furniture, layout, natural environment, lighting, temperature, sound, ergonomics, and other features.
In 2022, we'll likely see the proliferation of work-from-anywhere policies, which allow for more flexibility for workers and employers alike. We'll also see an increase in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to automate tasks and improve productivity.
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Amelia just received a $9000 bonus. She has been advised to invest hei bonus in two accounts, one yielding 3% per annum and the other 8% per annum. If Amelia wants to earn $580 in interest, how much should she put in each account
If Amelia wishes to earn $580 in interest, she should put $2800 and $6200 into the two accounts.
What exactly does the term "interest" mean?The payment of an amount above repayment of the original sum by a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor at a specified rate by a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution is known as interest. It is distinct from a fee paid by the borrower to the lender or a third party.
Assume Amelia has placed $x and $y in the two accounts, respectively.
So, x + y = 9000 ...... (1)
Again, the total interest for investing $x at 3% annual interest and $y at 8% annual interest is $580.
Hence, [tex]\frac{3x}{100}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{8y}{100}[/tex] = 580
⇒ 3x + 8y = 58000 ..... (2)
When we solve equations (1) and (2), we obtain
5y = 58000 - ( 9000 × 3 )
⇒ 5y = 31000
⇒ y = 6200
Hence, from equation (1) , x = 9000 - 6200 = 2800
As a result, Amelia will put $2800 and $6200 into each account.
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Lion Corp. has a $3,000 par value bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 4.8 percent paid semiannually and 19 years to maturity. The yield to maturity on this bond is 4.9 percent. What is the dollar price of the bond
The dollar price will be $7200.00
For computing the dollar price of the bond we have to applied the present value formula which is to be shown in the attachment below:
Given that,
Future value = $3,000
Rate of interest = 4.8% ÷ 2 = 2.4%
NPER = 19 years × 2 = 44 years
PMT = $3,000 × 4.8% ÷ 2 = $7200
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)
After applying the above formula, the dollar price of the bond is $7200.00
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Explain whether the following government policies affect the aggregate demand curve or the short-run case? aggregate supply curve and how. What wil happen to the aggregate price level and aggregate output in each a. The government reduces the minimum nominal wage. 2. The government reducing the minimum nominal wage would shift the (AD, SRAS) the (right or R, left or L) curve to 3. This would (increase or+, decrease decrease or-) aggregate output. the aggregate price level and (increase or +, b. The government increases Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) payments, government transfers to poor families with dependent children. 4. The government increasing TANF payments would shift the (AD, SRAS) (right or R, left or L)_ curve to the 5. This would (increase or +, decrease or-) decrease or- the aggregate price level and (increase or +, -aggregate output.
The government decreases the minimum nominal wage which will happen to the aggregate price level.
2. The government reducing the minimum nominal wage would shift the (AD, SRAS) the (right or R, left or L) curve to
The government reducing the minimum nominal wage would shift the short run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve to the right.
3. This would (increase or+, decrease decrease or-) aggregate output. the aggregate price level and (increase or +,
This would decrease the aggregate price level and increase aggregate output.
b. The government increases temporary assistance to needy families (TANF) payments, government transfers to poor families with dependent children.
4. The government increasing TANF payments would shift the (AD, SRAS) (right or R, left or L)_ curve to the
The government increasing TANF payments would shift the aggregate demand curve to the right.
5. This would (increase or +, decrease or-) decrease or- the aggregate price level and (increase or +, -aggregate output.
This would increase the aggregate price level and decrease aggregate output.
Aggregate price level:A measure of the economy's overall level of prices is the aggregate price level. Economists calculate the cost of purchasing a market basket to determine the overall price level.
If the aggregate price level falls, what happens?When prices drop, people become wealthier, which leads to more spending by people. As a result, overall demand rises as a result of a decrease in the price level. Keynes' interest-rate effect is the second factor contributing to the aggregate demand curve's downward slope.
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On January 1, 2020, Riverbed Company makes the two following acquisitions. 1. Purchases land having a fair value of $370,000 by issuing a 4-year, zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of $561,686. 2. Purchases equipment by issuing a 7%, 8-year promissory note having a maturity value of $550,000 (interest payable annually). The company has to pay 11% interest for funds from its bank. (a) Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Riverbed Company for the two purchases on January 1, 2020. (b) Record the interest at the end of the first year on both notes using the effective-interest method
Discount on Payable Notes, Payable Interest, and Interest Expense are each $22,000, $15,000, and $20,424 accordingly.
What is the interest payable ?1. January 1, 2020, Account Titles and Explanation, Credit, Debit, Land, Discount on Notes Payable, Notes Payable, 337,012. 2. January 1, 2020, Notes Payable 250,000, Equipment 185,673, Discount on Notes Payable 64,327, and Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit. A. 2. Calculation of the discount on payable notes is then performed: Present value of $250,000 due in 8 years at 11% of maturity value equals $250,000 x 0.43393, which is $108,483.
Present value of $15,000 payable every year for 8 years at a rate of 11% per year equals $15,000 x 5.14612 to 77,192. Discounted from the note's present value of $165,675 is $64,325. Discount on Notes Payable: ($200,000 x 11%) Equals $22,000 (a) (b) 2. The cost of interest is ($185,675 x 11%) = $20,424 , Interest Payable = (15%) ($250,000 x 6%)
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What are agents, software, or businesses that provide a trading infrastructure to bring buyers and sellers together
Brokerage Firms exist to help their clients find the right buyer and seller for a transactions by bringing them together at the best price for every party, all while taking a commission for your services.
What is Brokerage Firm?An intermediary who brings together buyers and sellers to finish a transaction for company shares, bonds, choices, and other investment vehicles is known as a brokerage business or brokerage company. Once the transaction is completed, commissions or fees are levied as payment to the broker.
In a number of situations, such as investing, borrowing the money, and purchasing real estate, a brokerage provides intermediary services. Brokers act as middlemen to facilitate transactions between buyers and sellers. A broker might be a person or a business.
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At some colleges and universities, economics professors receive higher salaries than professors in some other fields. True or False: This might be true because economics professors have a higher opportunity cost of working in academia than professors in other fields. True False Some other colleges and universities have a policy of paying equal salaries to professors in all fields. At some of these schools, economics professors have lighter teaching loads than professors in some other fields. True or False: The differences in teaching load are intended to attract economics professors by providing nonmonetary compensation. True False
Professors of economics are paid more than professors of other subjects at some colleges and universities.
A. How could this be the case?Economists face a higher opportunity cost than professors in other fields because, even when colleges and universities want to hire them, they must spend more money than professors in other fields to do so. Additionally, economists who are good in some fields may employ themselves in other firms with higher wages due to their real-world first-hand experience.
B. Professors in all fields are compensated equally at some colleges and universities. Professors of economics have lower teaching loads than professors of other subjects at some of these schools.
What role do the different teaching loads play?In order for universities to hire hard-to-find workers, they set up different teaching loads. These differences are meant to attract economics professors by giving them non-monetary compensation.
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Mona is an authorized user on Mike's credit card. Mona makes payments in full on any purchases she makes. Mona
experiences some financial difficulties and defaults on her car payment. Which statement is correct?
TRUE OR FALSE it is important for project managers to understand that every cost estimate is unique.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is important for project managers to understand that every cost estimate is unique. Determining the budget involves allocating the project cost estimate to individual work items over time. The project management plan and project funding requirements are inputs of the process of controlling costs.
Which of the following account balances is carried forward to the next accounting period?
a. accumulated depreciation
b. depreciation expense
c. dividends
d. sales revenue
Accumulated depreciation is account balances is carried forward to the next accounting period.
Option A is correct.
Accumulated depreciation:The total amount an asset has depreciated up to a single point is its accumulated depreciation. The beginning accumulated depreciation balance is increased by the depreciation expense recorded in that period.
How does accumulated depreciation relate to an asset?The total amount of a given asset's depreciation expense since it was put to use is called accumulated depreciation. It is a contra-asset account, which means it is a negative asset account that has a higher balance than the asset account it usually goes with.
In the balance sheet, what is accumulated depreciation?The running total of depreciation that has been expensed against an asset's value is known as accumulated depreciation. On the balance sheet, fixed assets are shown as a debit, while accumulated depreciation is shown as a credit—offsetting the asset.
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Enter the current total of consumer and installment debt (money borrowed for cars, appliances, credit cards, etc.) owed by your parents. (Do not include mortgage debt or other debt already included on this application.)
Consumer debt consists of personal debts that are owed as a result of purchasing items that are used for individual or household consumption. These goods can be purchased for consumption either by an individual or by an entire household.
Consumer debt can take many forms, including credit card debt, school loans, auto loans, mortgages, and payday loans, just to name a few. In contrast to other debts, such as those utilized for investments in the process of running a business or debts incurred by the government as a result of its activities, they are unsecured obligations.
A loan that the borrower is required to repay in predetermined amounts of money at regular intervals is called an installment debt. In most cases, the repayment of an installment loan takes the form of equal monthly payments that comprise both interest and a portion of the principal.
This kind of loan is known as an amortized loan, and in order to obtain one, the lender will need to prepare a standard amortization schedule that outlines the payments that will be made over the course of the loan's term.
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Now, read each interest group lobby activity and decide if it is an example of informing (I), donating money (D), or endorsing a candidate (E).
"Lobby group ABC hosted a rally to support Candidate X." Answer: E (Endorsing a candidate) Explanation: This lobby activity is an example of endorsing a candidate, as the rally is a show of support for Candidate X.
An endorsement can be an update to a contract or document, such a life insurance policy or a driver's licence, or it can be a signature approving the legal transfer of a negotiable instrument between parties. An endorsement is a public declaration of support for a person, thing, or service.
Hence, the correct answer to the given question is
endorsing
a candidate (E)
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What type of appraisal has a value based upon the property as it stands, with no completed repairs calculated into the value
"As is" appraisal type of appraisal has a value based upon the property as it stands, with no completed repairs calculated into the value.
Economic appraisal is a judgement approach used to evaluate a project, program, or policy that considers a wide variety of costs and benefits that are expressed in monetary terms or for which a monetary equivalent may be approximated.
Economic appraisal is a critical tool for getting value for money and meeting decision accountability criteria. It is a systematic procedure for analysing alternative resource uses, with an emphasis on goals, objectives, alternatives, prices, benefits, risks, funding, affordability, and other decision-relevant aspects. Economic evaluation is a system for describing issues and finding solutions that provide the best value for money (VFM).
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A seller agrees to have their property listed on the MLS. As a result, the seller agrees to a dual agency relationship. What may arise if the seller subsequently withdraws their consent to dual agency
C) The property can no longer be listed on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) because the seller withdraws their consent to dual agency.
In MD, is dual agency permitted?The Maryland Real Estate Commission's Consent for Dual Agency form must be signed by both parties before dual agency can take place.
How Does Dual Agency Work?When a real estate agent acts on behalf of both the seller and the buyer of a home, this is known as dual agency. Due to the potential for a conflict of interest that can arise when an agent negotiates on behalf of both parties, separate agents representing each party in the majority of real estate transactions are much more common.
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Full Question = A seller agrees to have their property listed on the MLS. As a result, the seller agrees to a dual agency relationship. What may arise if the seller subsequently withdraws their consent to dual agency...?
A. The seller must retain a new agent
B. The seller must retain a new broker
C. The property can no longer be listed on the MLS
D. The property will not be sold
In a trade deficit, ________. Select the correct answer below: exports are greater than imports imports are greater than exports exports and imports are equal exports and imports have no impact on GDP
A trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports during a given period.
Gross home product (GDP) is the financial degree of the market fee of all the final objects and services produced and supplied (no longer resold) in a particular time period with the aid of a manner of countries. because of its complex and subjective nature, this measure is regularly revised earlier than being taken into consideration as a reliable indicator. GDP (nominal) consistent with capita does now not, however, reflects differences in the charge of living and the inflation fees of the nations; therefore, using a basis of GDP in line with capita at shopping power parity (PPP) can be greater useful even as evaluating residing necessities amongst countries, while nominal GDP is extra beneficial evaluating national economies at the worldwide marketplace.
Normal GDP can also be broken down into the contribution of every enterprise or area of the financial device. The ratio of GDP to the entire population of the area is the in keeping with capita GDP (additionally referred to as the suggested stylish of living).
GDP definitions are maintained via a few country-wide and worldwide financial groups. The agency for financial Co-operation and improvement (OECD) defines GDP as "a mixture degree of manufacturing equal to the sum of the gross values introduced of all resident and institutional devices engaged in production and services (plus any taxes, and minus any subsidies, on products no longer blanketed in the rate of their outputs)".
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How many types of economic systems are there name them and explain the ways to solve economic problems under these systems?
Economic systems can be broadly categorized into four categories: traditional economies, command economies, market economies, and mixed economies.
Describe the economic system.An economy system is a mechanism used by communities or governments to coordinate and distribute resources, services, etc goods throughout a territory or nation. Economic systems control the production factors, including land, capital, and labor.
What exactly is a command economy?Economic command system: A command economy, sometimes referred to as a planned economy or indeed an effects are mainly, is one in which the main economic choices are made by a centralized authority, typically a government.
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4. What competitive structure features pricing that is determined entirely through the laws of supply and demand and requires t
Moderate competition
Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition
Direct competition
Pricing is not determined by supply and demand forces in monopolistic competition. Companies set the prices for their distinctly different yet similarly priced items. The answer is option (c).
What is monopolistic competition?When a large number of businesses provide rival goods or services that are comparable but imperfect alternatives, monopolistic competition develops. A monopolistic competitive economy has minimal entry requirements, and actions made by any one business do not immediately impact those of its rivals.
Consider a market system where there are many businesses and free enterprise entrance and exit, but the goods these businesses produce are not uniform. A market structure like this is referred to as monopolistic competition.
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Before making any recommendations to a client, basic client suitability information must be gathered. Many suggest beginning with a family balance sheet. Which of the following would be found on that document
The concept here is Net worth. It is the value of all non-financial and financial assets held by a person or entity less the value of all outstanding liabilities.
Net worth is the difference between the assets and liabilities of a person or company. A high level of wealth is associated with good financial strength and ultimately a good credit rating for the person or company.
The balance sheet includes the customer's assets and liabilities. This is used to determine equity. This is an income statement that includes salary and expenses.
Goals are not financial. In a company's financial statements, equity is reported in the Equity section. Equity helps to show the overall financial situation of the company.
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Which of the following is included in the entry to record accrual of warranty expense? A. a credit to Warranty Expense B. a debit to Estimated Warranty Payable C. a credit to Merchandise Inventory D. a debit to Warranty Expense
As a result, a liability on the balance sheet, expected warranty payable, will receive a credit and warranty expense will receive a debit. The income statement would not change if a warranty expense was incurred because the corporation would debit the warranty payable account.
What does the accrued warranty expenditure journal entry look like?Credit the warranty liability account and debit the warranty expenditure account to accrue the warranty expense. Debit the warranty liability account for the cost of the replacement items and parts supplied to customers as actual warranty claims are received. Credit the inventory account with the cost of the replacement products.
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What is the meant by opportunity cost method?
Explanation:
When economists refer to the “opportunity cost” of a resource, they mean the value of the next-highest-valued alternative use of that resource. If, for example, you spend time and money going to a movie, you cannot spend that time at home reading a book, and you can't spend the money on something else.