Which of the following best describes psychodynamic perspective?

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Answer 1

The term "psychodynamics" is usually understood as movement, unfolding, growth and decay, interaction and struggle of forces within the human psyche. Then the psychodynamic approach is an approach according to which the processes that are visible to a person, occurring in his psyche, are determined not by external circumstances, not by the mind or will of a person, but by the independent dynamics (interaction and struggle) of forces inside the psyche.

The psychodynamic approach proceeds from the assumption that the human psyche has its own movements and interactions of energies that cannot be reduced to physiological or social influences.

K. Jung, A. Adler, O. Rank, G. Sullivan, K. Horney, E. Fromm and many others worked in the psychodynamic approach. Today, in practical psychology, within the framework of these approaches, there are (among the most famous schools and directions) transactional analysis, psychodrama (as its variety - systemic constellations) and body-oriented psychotherapy. The desire for superiority, an inferiority complex are also concepts of the psychodynamic approach. Domestic personality-oriented reconstructive psychotherapy based on the psychology of relations V.N. Myasishchev - a kind of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Existential-humanistic psychotherapy - similarly. If you list all schools and directions, then the list is as follows →

The psychodynamic approach does not always give clear answers about the causes of what is happening and the patterns of flow, we are often satisfied with general indications of the directions for the search for such mechanisms. If over and over again, sometimes in a dream, sometimes in reality, strange images and memories pop up, as if we are standing on the edge of a cliff and cannot decide to take a step forward, although we feel that we may have wings - we can assume that such pictures may be associated with such and such repressed desires. Understanding when and why you suppressed these desires and what these suppressed desires are doing to you now, you find yourself inside the psychodynamic approach.

The psychodynamic approach admits that some aspects of our behavior, in principle, cannot receive simple explanations.

The dynamics of internal energies is not necessarily deep, it can lie on the surface, be elementary for understanding. "Action is equal to reaction", "The more you push, the more resistance..."

It is important to understand that simple speakers are not synonymous with "unimportant". The dynamics of distraction, or patterns of fatigue, are of the utmost importance, although it is difficult to classify them as deep dynamics.

On the other hand, deep dynamics is not a synonym for something necessarily important and significant. During auto-training of the highest level, color discharges begin to occur in the human mind. There is some regularity in them, we can assume that this is due to the dynamics of some internal, apparently deep energies, but it is difficult to say whether this reflects something important or is only "internal noise".

Not all dynamics dictate a person's behavior. While classical psychoanalysis describes cases where a person’s behavior was rigidly controlled by internal dynamics, was a necessary consequence of internal impulses and states, in Jungianism and the humanistic approach it often turns out that despite the influence of deep dynamics, a person’s external behavior can fully meet the circumstances, be socially adequate and within reasonable limits.

Some internal dynamics leave room for the person or his environment to carry out some activity (soft dynamics), others essentially dictate how the person will behave (hard dynamics).

Classical psychoanalysis describes cases when a person's behavior was controlled by rigid dynamics, was the result of internal impulses and states.

In other approaches, the external, social behavior of a person fully corresponded to external circumstances, was adequate and within the framework, but internal dynamics were of interest as an expression of what is happening in the inner world, the world of feelings and relationships. This is Jungianism and the humanistic approach.

Why do psychologists and clients of psychologists have an interest in the dynamics of the internal energies of a person? - Oddly enough, this is not an easy question. Knowledge of laws in science makes it possible (at least theoretically) to predict the course of the processes under study, but in psychological work this is practically not in demand. Sigmund Freud and his followers believed that the client's understanding of his internal situation, his awareness of the internal conflict removes him, but this assumption was not confirmed: awareness may or may not affect what is happening inside us.


Related Questions

find information about The Joint Commission and how it identified its list of abbreviations for its official “Do Not Use” list. Then, create a table with the “do not use” abbreviations, including the rationale for why they are on this list and the recommended alternatives.

Answers

The Joint Commission developed a list that contains information about dangerous abbreviations, symbols and acronyms which should be observed by companies registered by them.

What is found in the “Do Not Use” list?

The contents that can be found in a “Do Not Use” list is as follows:

IU : Mistaken for IV therefore write international unit instead of IU.

U : Mistaken for 0 therefore write units instead of U.

MS : Mistaken for morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate therefore write out the full meaning of the substance meant.

Q.D., QD, q.d., qd (daily): Mistaken for each other therefore write daily.

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why didnt the toilet paper cross the road

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Answer:

because it got stuck in a crack :]

which instruction would be included in the discharge plan for a client status post total thyroidectomy

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The instruction that would be included in the discharge plan for a client's status post total thyroidectomy is to have regular follow-up care.

What is Thyroidectomy?

Thyroidectomy may be defined as the surgical discarding of all or part of the thyroid gland, which is located in the front of the neck.

Once thyroidectomy successfully occurs, some instructions are given to the client to maintain the thyroid level in the body. It includes regular follow-up care, consistent thyroid testing, etc.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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the immune system usually responds to _____ cells and molecules but not to _____ cells and molecules.

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Nonself and self is the answer

a 67 year old man is found unresponsive, not breathing, and without a pulse. you notice the person giivng chest compressions is not allowing for copmlete chest recold. what is your next course of action

Answers

Your next course of action is to have be a constructive intervention.

What is constructive intervention?

Constructive intervention is defined as the intervention given by an experienced medical personnel as a guide to a trainee to help improve their growth in the profession.

If as an experienced medical personnel you notice the person giving chest compressions is not allowing for complete chest recoil, tell the compressor you notice decreased chest recoil which is a constructive intervention.

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Is Obstetrics and Gynecology a medical or surgical specialty?

Answers

Answer: Obstetrics and gynecology is a diverse, challenging and rewarding specialty. It combines medical and surgical skills. So what I'm trying to say is, somewhat both

Explanation:

Answer:

both

Explanation:

this specialty requires medical and surgical skills to reflect aspects of women's health during the cycle. 

An infant with a myelomeningocele is scheduled for surgery to close the defect. Which nursing action best facilitates the parent-child relationship in the preoperative period

Answers

The nursing action that will best facilitate the parent-child relationship in the preoperative period is demonstrating feeding techniques in the prone position.

What is myelomeningocele?

Myelomeningocele is defined as a serious type of spina bifida whereby part of the spine protrudes on top of the back surface of the child like a sac.

The treatment of Myelomeningocele is through the following:

The opening is closed through surgery and

The patient is carefully monitored for any possible complications.

Before the corrective operations, the mother should be taught how to feed the baby who will be on a prone position for a while since the surgery would be carried out at the back.

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Identify the best diet to manage each disease.
sodium-restricted diet
low-cholesterol diet
carbohydrate-controlled diet
high-fiber diet

diabetes
digestive problems
heart disease
kidney disorder

Answers

Answer: a high fiber diet

Explanation:

Fiber is the needed material for the human body to stay strong.

when you _________, air enters the body

Answers

Answer:

Inhale would be the most fitting answer

Explanation:

Air enters the body through the mouth or nose and quickly moves to the pharynx, or throat. From there, it passes through the larynx, or voice box, and enters the trachea. The trachea is a strong tube that contains rings of cartilage that prevent it from collapsing.

Which statement by a client scheduled for bariatric surgery indicates to the nurse that further preoperative teaching is necessary

Answers

Given what we know and the options found online, the statement that shows the need for further teaching is "I'm going to have a figure like a model in about a year".

Why does this statement show the need for further teaching?

This statement shows that the patient in question has an unrealistic outlook on the results of the surgery or is unprepared mentally for the common side effects of these procedures, such as the appearance of excess skin folds on the abdomen and underarms. Being prepared mentally is important and the patient should be informed of these possibilities.

Therefore, we can confirm that the statement that shows the need for further teaching is "I'm going to have a figure like a model in about a year".

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which action is likely to reduce the pancreatic and gastric secretions of a client with pancreatitis

Answers

Answer:

Secretion of pancreatic fluid can be divided into three phases which correspond to the different stages of food ingestion. Each phase tends to induce a slightly different composition of pancreatic secretion with slightly different regulatory mechanisms. Cephalic Phase

This phase is initiated by the sensory experience of seeing and eating food and primarily involves vagus nerve stimulation of acinar cells to produce digestive enzymes. Because little aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution by ductal cells these enzymes lie inactive within the pancreatic acini and ducts.

Gastric Phase

This phase is initiated by the presence of food within the stomach and is once again primarily involves vagus nerve stimulation of acinar cells to produce digestive enzymes. By the end of the cephalic and gastric phases, the pancreatic ducts are filled with inactive digestive zymogens ready for washing out into the intestinal lumen by aquous sodium bicarbonate solution.

Intestinal Phase

This phase is initiated by emptying of stomach contents into the small Intestine and involves release of both secretin and cholecystokinin which stimulate pancreatic ductal cells to synthesize aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The generation of aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution washes out all of the inactive pancreatic enzymes waiting within the pancreatic ducts into the duodenum where they activated as discussed previously.

Explanation:

The exocrine pancreas secretes an aqueous mixture into the duodenum composed of digestive enzymes, which aid in further degradation of ingested food, and bicarbonate which helps neutralize stomach acid. Neutralization of gastric acid is a critical function of the pancreas as the small intestine mucosa is specialized for nutrient absorption and thus cannot possess a thick protective mucous layer similar to that of the stomach. Furthermore, pancreatic digestive enzymes are optimally active at basic pHs and thus pancreatic bicarbonate secretion is a key requirement for proper digestion.

The name of the person whom you would speak to for refill authorization is entered into which of the following fields? a) Name b) Phone c) Contact d) Doctor​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a. Name, phone and contact and self explanatory, it may be d, but that’s doubtful because I’d assume it means the type of doctor Eg; MD, DO, DNM, DHM, etc.

Is there a Right and Left of the Superior Sagittarius Sinus or does the right transverse sinus just drain into the Superior Sagittal Sinus?

Answers

Answer: The superior sagittal sinus drains into the transverse sinus. The transverse sinuses also receive venous drainage from small veins from both the middle ear and the mastoid cells. The transverse sinus becomes the sigmoid sinus before draining into the internal jugular vein.


Channels in a cell membrane are made of

Answers

Answer:

Protein

Explanation:

A physician orders a dosage of 1500mcg. the solution available is 0.5mg per ml. how many ml should the pharmacy technician give the patient?

Answers

Taking into account the rule of three, the volume that the pharmacy technician should give the patient is 3 mL.

What is rule of three

In first place, the rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.

That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three.  

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other) , the direct rule of three must be applied.

To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed, being a, b and c known data and x the variable to be calculated:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So: [tex]x=\frac{cxb}{a}[/tex]

Volume that the pharmacy technician should give the patient

A physician orders a dosage of 1500mcg= 1.5 mg (being 1 mcg= 0.001 mg). The solution available is 0.5mg per ml.

So, the volume that the pharmacy technician should give the patient is calculated as:

0.5 mg ⇒ 1 mL

1.5 mg ⇒ volume

So: [tex]volume=\frac{1.5 mgx1 mL}{0.5 mg}[/tex]

volume= 3 mL

Finally, the volume that the pharmacy technician should give the patient is 3 mL.

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harry uses the phrase "kick the bucket" to express that someone has died. Stanach uses a similar polish phrase that translates as "kick the calendar." both are using which of the following expressions?

vocabulary
idiom
comparison
belief

Answers

Answer:

an idiom

Explanation:

not meaning the literal thing you said,

just as those who die do not actually kick a bucket or calendar, it is a phrase to use that means someone has died

hope this helps:)

If cleaning and sanitizing a food surface during production, which type of hygiene are you demonstrating

Answers

The answer would be oporational.

Answer:

operational

Explanation:

Electronic claims are submitted using what 4 types of transmission media

Answers

Answer:

1. dial-up

2. internet

3. magnetic tape

4. electronic media

Explanation:

hope this helps:)

Dial up, internet, magnetic tape, electronic media are the four types of transmission media.

What is Transmission media?

It is a communication  medium that carries information through a channel  from the sender to the receiver, which is transmitted via electromagnetic signals.

The information can be transmitted in the form of bits through Local Area Network, which is a physical path of  communication.

In another type of phase transmission called Open System Interconnection phase, the transmission support and  considered as a Layer 1 component.

The characteristics and quality of electrical signals of transmission can be are determined by the characteristics of medium and signal and it is passed through the copper wire, fiber optics, water, and vacuum.

The transmission media can be either wired media and wireless media, these have different properties such as bandwidth, delay, installation and maintenance.

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How long should a general warm-up involving moderate intensity last before beginning vigorous activity

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The time you commit to your warm-up should be relative to your level of involvement in your particular sport. So, for people just looking to increase their general level of health and fitness, a minimum of five to ten minutes would be enough.

What do medical practitioners focus on as the basis of their diagnoses and treatment recommendations

Answers

Answer:

What is the focus of health promotion efforts among older adults? Maintenance of a healthy, balanced diet.

Explanation:

An estimated _____ to _____ percent of children are allergic to a specific food, almost always a common, healthy one.

Answers

An estimated 3 to 8 percent of children are allergic to a specific food, almost always a common, healthy one.

What is food allergy?

Food allergy is defined as the situation whereby an individual's immune system reacts in an unpleasant manner after the consumption of a certain type of food.

These reaction may include the following:

itching in the mouth,

swelling of the face, and

difficulty swallowing.

This condition is common among children.

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What type of intravenous infusion would you give to a runner who has collapsed after drinking too much water during the course of her marathon and why

Answers

Answer:

A hypertonic saline solution to pull water out of her cells

Explanation:

An adolescent is at risk for injury related to intracranial pathology following a motor vehicle collision. Which nursing action is the priority

Answers

Answer:

maintaining stable intracranial pressure

Increased intracranial pressure contributes to increasingly severe pathology, including potential for brain stem herniation, so maintaining stable intracranial pressure is priority.

Explanation:

The stretch-reflex principle is used in which type of exercise

Answers

Answer:

Stretch reflex arc

Explanation:

The stretch reflex is an example of a circuit that skips the brain, and follows the simple neural loop connecting the muscle to the spinal cord and back. This enables a rapid response. This particular response is crucial.

Target exercise intensity for clients with cardiovascular disease should fall ________ below a heart rate that has previously elicited abnormal clinical symptoms.

Answers

Answer:

10 to 15 beats per minute

Explanation:

Target exercise intensity for clients with cardiovascular disease should fall 10 to 15 beats per minute below a heart rate that has previously elicited abnormal clinical symptoms.

What term describes the health hazard that causes disruption to an embryo or fetus.

Answers

Teratogens- Agents that can disturb or cause a malformation in the development of an embryo or fetus. Teratogens may cause a birth defect in the child or cause termination of the pregnancy.

A 3-year-old child has hepatitis A. What symptoms would the healthcare professional assess for

Answers

Dark urine.
Tiredness.
Loss of appetite.
Fever.
Nausea and vomiting.
Pale stools.
Abdominal pain (over the liver)
Yellow skin and eyes (jaundice)

A pregnant client close to term comes in the clinic for an exam. The woman complains about experiencing shortness of breath. The nurse knows that this may be caused by the

Answers

I’m bout ready for a nap till tomorrow

Mr. Curtiss has a history of obesity, diabetes, osteoarthritis of the knees, HTN, and obstructive sleep apnea. His BMI is 43 and he has been discouraged by his difficulty in losing weight. He is also discouraged that his goal weight is 158 pounds away. What would you tell him

Answers

I would tell him that, "Even a weight loss of 10% can make a noticeable improvement in the problems you mention."

What is Obesity?

Obesity is defined as the health conditions that arise when an individual has a Body Mass Index(BMI) that is equal to or greater than 30.

Mr. Curtiss has Obesity because his BMI is 43.

He may likely experience the following symptoms;

Depression,

Fatigue, and

Excessive sweating

Therefore, in order not to make him feel depressed, I would rather encourage him that even a weight loss of 10% can make a noticeable improvement in the problems you mention.

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What type of defense mechanism is being displayed if a person attempts to justify his or her actions in a seemingly logical manner without examining the true motive for the behavior?
Regression
Sublimation
Projection
Rationalization

Answers

Answer:

rationalization

Explanation:

Rationalization .....try to justify your actions

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