Answer:
Self-interest in a market system will automatically promote the public interest as well.
Explanation:
An economy is a function of how money, means of production and resources (raw materials) are carefully used to facilitate the demands and supply of goods and services to meet the unending needs or requirements of the consumers.
Hence, a region's or country's economy is largely dependent on how resources are being allocated and utilized, how many goods and services are to be produced, what should be produced, for whom they are to be produced for and how much money are to be spent by the consumers to acquire these goods and services.
A free-enterprise system also referred to as capitalism or free market can be defined as a type of economy in which prices, products and services are being determined by the market rather than the government. Thus, a free-enterprise system is devoid (free) of government regulations, interference or control because the market (enterprises) are the ones who are saddled with the responsibility of determining the market forces.
Simply stated, a free-enterprise system is a type of economy that is completely driven by demand and supply of goods and services.
The "invisible hand" concept asserts that the self-interest by producers and suppliers of resources in a market system will automatically promote the public interest as well.
This ultimately implies that, public and private interest will always coincide assuming there exist competition in a free market system.
In conclusion, the invincible hand concept is a metaphorical description of the unforeseen forces that typically moves a free market system or economy.
The best description of the "invisible hand" concept is: "Self-interest in a market system will automatically promote the public interest as well."
What is the concept of "invisible hand"?The concept of the "invisible hand" is often associated with Adam Smith, a renowned economist and philosopher. According to Smith's theory, individuals pursuing their own self-interest in a competitive market will unintentionally benefit society as a whole.
Through the pursuit of profit and self-gain, individuals are motivated to produce goods and services that meet the needs and desires of others in the market. As a result, the market system, when left to its own devices, is believed to allocate resources efficiently and maximize overall societal welfare.
This concept implies that government intervention and regulation may not be necessary for the market to function optimally. Instead, the "invisible hand" suggests that individual self-interest, guided by market forces such as supply and demand, will naturally lead to desirable outcomes for society.
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Suppose there are two breakfast restaurants in your college town, Waffle Kingdom and Flip's Flapjacks, and they decide to operate collusively as a cartel. If both restaurants abide by the cartel's agreement, each will earn $80000 in profit. If both restaurants cheat on the cartel's agreement, both will earn $15000 in profit. If one restaurant cheats and the other abides by the agreement, the cheater will earn a profit of $120000, while the restaurant that abides will have a loss of $7500. The most profitable combined outcome for the two restaurants would be:____________
a. for both restaurants to abide by the cartel’s agreement.
b. for both restaurants to cheat on the cartel’s agreement.
c. for Waffle Kingdom to cheat on the agreement and Flip’s Flapjacks to abide by the agreement.
d. There is not a profitable outcome for both restaurants.
Answer:
a. for both restaurants to abide by the cartel’s agreement.
Explanation:
As per the given situation, the most profitable outcome i.e. combined for the two restaurants is that the both restaurant should be abide via cartel agreement as in the both cases the earnings is $80,000 so this represent the most profitable condition for these two restaurants
Hence, the option a is correct
And, the rest of the options are wrong
Eighteen-year ACRS nonresidential real property owned by an individual has accumulated accelerated depreciation of $975,000 at January 1, of this year. This property is sold on January 1, this same year. The original cost of the property was $975,000. The sale price was $1,000,000. The amount of the realized and recognized gain is:
Answer:
Gain= $1,000,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the book value:
Book value= original cost - accumulated depreciation
Book value= 975,000 - 975,000
Book value= 0
Now, to calculate the gain or:
Gain/loss= selling price - book value
Gain= 1,000,000 - 0
Gain= $1,000,000
Country Alpha has 15 thousand acres of land and 45 thousand laborers, whereas Country Beta has 100 thousand acres of land and 200 thousand laborers. These countries produce a labor-intensive good A, and a land-intensive good B.
Based on the information given, we can conclude that:
If trade opens up between Country Alpha and Country Beta, according to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, Country Beta will export _____ and import _____.
a. both the goods; neither good
b. good B; good A
c. good A; good B
d. neither good; both of the goods
Answer: b. good B; good A
Explanation:
According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, a country should export the good that is has a relative abundance in and import the good it has relative scarcity in.
Find out labor to land ratio of both countries:
Country Alpha = 45 / 15 = 3
Country Beta = 200 / 100 = 2
Country Alpha has 3 labor units per acre
Country Beta has 2 labor units per acre
Country Alpha therefore has more labor abundance and should export the labor intensive good which is good A which means Country B will import A.
Country Beta should export more land intensive good which is good B.
A light car is purchased on January 1 at a cost of $25,700. It is expected to serve for eight years and have a salvage value of $3,000. It is expected to be used for 96,000 miles over its eight-year useful life. Using the units-of-production method, calculate the depreciation expense for the first and third years of use if the car is driven 20,000 miles in year 1 and 18,000 miles in year 3. Round interim calculations to two decimal places.
Answer:
$4729.17
$4256.25
Explanation:
Activity method based on output = (miles driven that year / total miles that can be driven) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
Year 1
(20,000 / 96,000) x ($25,700 - $3,000) = $4729.17
Year 3
(18,000 / 96,000) x ($25,700 - $3,000) = $4256.25
The wealth of the owners of a corporation is represented by ________.
a. earnings per share
b. share value
c. profits
d. cash flow
Answer:
The answer is B. share value
difference between partial equilibrium and general equilibrium in the simplest form
Answer:
In a partial equilibrium model, you are ignoring feedback that may result from related markets. ... Normally, in a general equilibrium model, the equilibrium quantities and prices in all markets are endogenous.
The management of Milque Corp. is considering the effects of various inventory-costing methods on its financial statements and its income tax expense. Assuming that the price the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will: (a) provide the highest net income
Answer:
Milque Corp.
FIFO will provide the highest net income when the price of inventory is increasing.
Explanation:
The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles recognize four main methods to compute Cost of Goods Sold and Ending Inventory for a period. They are:
First In, First Out (FIFO): This is based on the assumption that companies sell first the inventory that they bought first.
Last In, First Out (LIFO): This method assumes that companies sell first the inventory that they bought last.
Weighted Average Cost (WAC): This inventory method assumes that companies average the costs of inventory and how much they sell over the period by dividing the cost of goods available for sale by the total physical inventory units.
Specific Identification: This method does not make any assumptions. It directly identifies the product being sold and prepares costing calculations based on the specific inventory items.
Briefly explain the various environmental factors that a manager should consider in an organization.
Answer:
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Bruno's Lunch Counter is expanding and expects operating cash flows of $26,100 a year for 4 years as a result. This expansion requires $62,000 in new fixed assets. These assets will be worthless at the end of the project. In addition, the project requires $3,600 of net working capital throughout the life of the project. What is the net present value of this expansion project at a required rate of return of 12 percent
Answer:
Year Cash-flow DF at 12% Discounted cash flow
0 -$65,600 1.00 -$65,500
1 $26,100 0.8929 $23,303.57
2 $26,100 0.7972 $20,806.76
3 $26,100 0.7118 $18,577.46
4 $26,100 0.6355 $18,874.89
Net present value $15,962.68
Which of the following items is an implicit transaction? Recognizing a gain on the sale of equipment Recording payment of monthly interest on loan Recognizing impairment on an intangible asset Recognizing deferred revenue through delivery of goods
Answer:
The correct answer is the second option: Recording payment of monthly interest on loan.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term known as "implicit transaction" in the field of business management and accounting refers specifically to the situation where the "transaction" was not intended in the first place as a directly situation to get, therefore that it is said to be an opportunity cost that happens when the company uses another resources in order to do another activities. For example the situation where the monthly interest on the loan is paid back to the company.
Heritage, Inc., had a cost of goods sold of $44,721. At the end of the year, the accounts payable balance was $8,253. How long on average did it take the company to pay off its suppliers during the year
Answer:
Account payable days = 67.36 days
Explanation:
The payable days is the average length of time it takes a business to settle its account payable. It is calculated as thus;
Account payable days = Average account payable / Cost of goods sold × 365
Account payable = $8,253/44,721 × 365
Account payable = 67.36
Therefore, it will take Heritage about 67.36 days to settle its account payable
Nash Company sold 10,800 Super-Spreaders on December 31, 2020, at a total price of $1,015,200, with a warranty guarantee that the product was free of any defects. The cost of the spreaders sold is $561,600. The assurance warranties extend for a 2-year period and are estimated to cost $43,400. Nash also sold extended warranties (service-type warranties) related to 2,100 spreaders for 2 years beyond the 2-year period for $12,600. Given this information, determine the amounts to report for the following at December 31, 2020: sales revenue, warranty expense, unearned warranty revenue, warranty liability, and cash.
Answer:
Amount reported in Income
Particulars Amount
Sales revenue $1,015,200
Warranty expenses $43,400
Amount reported on balance sheet
Particulars Amount
Unearned service revenue $12,600
Cash ($1,015,200 + $12,600) $1,016,460
Warranty liability $43,400
At the end of a reporting period, ABC determines that its ending inventory has a cost of $300,000 and a net realizable value of $230,000. What would be the effect(s) of the adjustment to write down inventory to net realizable value?
A) Decrease total assets.
B) Decrease net income.
C) Decrease total assets and net income.
D) Increase retained earnings.
Answer:
Decrease total assets and net income.
Explanation:
There is an inventory write down because the value of inventory has decreased. The net realizable value of inventory is less than its cost.
Inventory write down involves expensing a part of the inventory asset in the current period.
As a result of the write down, inventory would decrease. Inventory is part of total assets. Thus, total assets would decrease
Also, cost would increase because of the write down and so net income would decrease.
A price searcher
a. faces a horizontal demand curve.
b. is a seller that searches for good employees and pays them a low wage.
c. seller that searches for the best price at which to buy its nonlabor inputs.
d. is a seller that has the ability to control, to some degree, the price of the product it sells.
e. a and c
Answer:
d. is a seller that has the ability to control, to some degree, the price of the product it sells
Explanation:
A price searcher is a person who sold the products and services and impact the price of the same goods & services via number of units sold
So as per the given situation, the option d is correct as it derives that it is the seller that has the capability to control for some degree for the price of that product it sold
So, the other options would be incorrect
Jill starts at a salary of $30,000 per year and receives benefits that cost the company 50% of her salary. She gets 12 weeks of training, 2 weeks of vacation, and 10 paid holidays. Using 52 weeks per year, 40 hours per week, 8 hours per day, and not counting the trainer's cost, how much does it cost the company for every DAY in the first year that she is available to help a customer
Answer:
$250 per day
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much does it cost the company for every DAY in the first year that she is available to help a customer
Cost =(30,000 + 15,000)*[(52 weeks- 2 weeks - 12 weeks)x 5 days- 10 day holidays]
Cost = $45,000 per year*(38 weeks×5 days- 10 day holidays)
Cost = $45,000 per year*180 days
Cost = $250 per day
Therefore how much does it cost the company for every DAY in the first year that she is available to help a customer is $250 per day
An example of a type II error in quality control would be:counting a student s True/False response as incorrect when it is actually correct.throwing away a perfectly good fruit.eating food that you were unaware was spoiled.using clean bed sheet for every new guest in a hotel.
Answer:
the answer is a i just took the test got 100
Explanation:
Danny's workplace just started casual Fridays. What can Danny now wear to work on Fridays?
A black suit and tie
Jeans and a t-shirt
Shorts and a tank top
A swimsuit and flip flops
The Andrews company currently has the following balances in their equity accounts: Common Stock $59,934 Retained earnings $32,340 Suppose next year the Andrews company generates $46,300 in Net Profit, and declares and pays $16,000 in Dividends. What will Andrews ending balance in Retained Earnings be next year
Answer:
the ending balance of the retained earnings is $62,640
Explanation:
The computation of the ending balance of the retained earnings is shown below:
= Opening retained earning + net profit - dividends paid
= $32,340 + $46,300 - $16,000
= $62,640
hence, the ending balance of the retained earnings is $62,640
The above formula should be used
An important difference between tariffs and quotas is that tariffs raise the price of the good in the country imposing the tariff. always generate tax revenue for the government. reduce imports. help domestic producers. g
Answer:
The correct answer is the second option: Tarrifs always generate tax revenue.
Explanation:
On the one hand, tariffs are taxes imposed by the government exclusively to imports and exports with the primary purpose of increase the revenue of the nation. Although it also looks for the protection of certains goods being a type of regulation regarding the international trade that goes around the world.
On the other hand, a quota is basically a limit imposed by the government with the only purpose of puting a maximum quantity to the number of imports that can entry in the country and therefore to protect the local industries and the domestic producers with it.
On July 5, a stock index futures contract was at 394.85. The index was at 392.54, the risk free rate was 2.83 percent, the dividend yield was 2.08 percent, and the contract expired on September 20. Determine whether an arbitrage opportunity was available and explain what transactions were executed.
Solution :
Given :
The stock index contracts at = $ 394.85
Index = $ 392.54
Risk fee rate = 2.83 %
Dividend = 2.08 %
Now take long position on the index at $ 392.54 per share
After 75 days, they have to pay $ 392.54 + 392.54 x 2.83 x 75/365
= $ 394.823
Take s short position on the stock index futures contract on $ 394.85 per share.
Dividends received = $ 392.54 x 2.08%
= $ 8.164
Therefore, there is an arbitrage opportunity.
name the institution that investigates anti-competitive behaviour on companies in south africa
Explanation:
the competition committee of southafrica, set up in the year 1989 by the southafrica government under the competition act to empower to investigate, control and restrict business, abuse of dominant positions and merges in order to achieve equity and efficiency in the southafrica economy.
Suppose that a decrease in the demand for goods and services pushes the economy into recession. What happens to the price level? If the government does nothing, what ensures that the economy still eventually gets back to the natural rate of output?
When actions by individuals in a organization are directed toward the goal of furthering their own self-interests, it is termed as
Answer:
Organizational politics.
Explanation:
An interest group can be defined as a group of people sharing common aims, ideas and concerns, which seeks to influence government or a public policy.
This ultimately implies that, the interest groups consists of individuals who are only concerned about influencing public policy of the government on the basis of a particular common aim and interest.
Similarly, when actions by individuals in a organization are directed toward the goal of furthering their own self-interests such as being promoted, traveling to get estacodes, training, courses, etc., it is generally termed as organizational politics. Thus, you will see such employees (individuals) getting closer to top the executive management and patronizing them, in order to be in their good books.
Nancy, age 67, plans to retire in six months. She has $200,000 in a savings account. She would like to receive lifetime monthly income which is guaranteed. A. Fixed life annuity B. Variable annuity C. Equity-indexed annuity
The future earnings, dividends, and common stock price of Callahan Technologies Inc. are expected to grow 8% per year. Callahan's common stock currently sells for $25.25 per share; its last dividend was $1.50; and it will pay a $1.62 dividend at the end of the current year.
1. Using the DCF approach, what is its cost of common equity?
2. If the firm's beta is 0.80, the risk-free rate is 3%, and the average return on the market is 14%, what will be the firm's cost of common equity using the CAPM approach?
3. If the firm's bonds earn a return of 12%, based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, what will be rs?
4. If you have equal confidence in the inputs used for the three approaches, what is your estimate of Callahan's cost of common equity?
Answer:
Find my detailed explanations and answers below
Explanation:
1.
Based on the dividend discount model, the share price is the present value of the expected dividend as shown by the formula below:
share price=expected dividend/(cost of equity-growth rate)
share price=$25.25
expected dividend=$1.62
cost of equity=unknown(let us assume it is K)
growth rate=8%
$25.25=$1.62/K-8%
$25.25*(K-8%)=$1.62
K-8%=($1.62/$25.25)
K=($1.62/$25.25)+8%
K=14.42%
2.
Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model, the formula for cost of equity is as shown thus:
cost of equity=risk-free rate+beta*(market return-risk-free rate)
risk-free rate=3%
beta=0.80
,market return=14%
cost of equity=3%+0.80*(14%-3%)
cost of equity=11.80%
3.
cost of equity=cost of debt+risk premium
cost of debt=12%
risk premium=market return-risk-free rate=14%-3%=11%
cost of equity=12%+11%=23%
If all of the figures are of equal confidence, our cost of equity should be the average of the three
cost of equity=(14.42%+11.80%+23%)/3=16.41%
22. At the end of each year for the next 18 years, you receive cash flows of $3700. The initial investment is $25,200 today. What rate of return are you expecting from this investment? Answer as a whole percentage 13.07%
Answer:
29.37%
Explanation:
Rate of return = Average annual income/Average initial investment
Average annual income = $3,700
Average initial investment = (I+s)/2
Average initial investment = (25,200+0)/2
Average initial investment = $12,600
Rate of return = $3,700/$12,600
Rate of return = 0.2936508
Rate of return = 29.37%
The following information was taken from last year's income statement segmented by division:
East Division West Division
Sales $3,700,000 $2,300,000
Contribution margin $1,650,000 $1,000,000
Divisional segment margin $1,100,000 $350,000
Net operating income last year for SegR-3748 Corporation was $600,000. In last year's income statement segmented by division, what were SegR-4212's total common fixed expenses?
Answer:
$850,000
Explanation:
Divisional Segment Margin = $1,100,000 + $350,000
Divisional Segment Margin = $1,450,000
Net Operating Income = $600,000
Common fixed expenses = Divisional Segment Margin - Net Operating Income
Common fixed expenses = $1,450,000 - $600,000
Common fixed expenses = $850,000
So, SegR-4212's total common fixed expenses will be $850,000.
What type of data do traditional AISs generate as part of processing transactions and business events
On February 1, 2020, Sheffield Corporation factored receivables with a carrying amount of $740000 to Ivanhoe Company. Ivanhoe Company assesses a finance charge of 4% of the receivables and retains 6% of the receivables. Relative to this transaction, you are to determine the amount of loss on sale to be reported in the income statement of Sheffield Corporation for February. Assume that Sheffield factors the receivables on a with recourse basis. The recourse obligation has a fair value of $3500. The loss to be reported is
Answer:
$33,100
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The loss to be reported is
Using this formula
Loss=(Factored receivables*finance charge)+Fair value
Let plug in the formula
Loss=($740,000 × .04)+ $3,500
Loss= $29,600+$3,500
Loss=$33,100
Therefore The loss to be reported is $33,100
g This year, Nilo Inc. granted nonqualified stock options to 230 employees. For financial statement purposes, Nilo recorded a $179,200 expense for the estimated value of the options. As a result of this transaction, Nilo has a:
Answer:
temporary unfavorable book/tax difference
Explanation:
Given that
There is an unqualified stock options for 230 employees
And, the expenses are recorded at $179,200
So based on the above information the nike have temporary also adverse book or tax difference
as this given transaction does not represent the permanent one so it should be considered as temporary