Which of the following describe genes?
А.
a set of instructions encoded in mRNA
B
a set of instructions encoded in DNA
ООО
с
a set of instructions encoded in tRNA
D
a set of instructions encoded in a protein
Answers
Explanation:
A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins.
Related Questions
The school cross country team is preparing for its state meet. The night before the meet the coach advises the team to eat a meal that will be a
good source of quick energy to run the race. Which macromolecule should they consume the most of?
Answers
Answer:
Protein
Explanation:
which statement correctly describes macromolecules?
A nitrogen is essential for Carbohydrate formation
B lipids or water loving molecules critical for cell functions
C most macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
D repeating units, called amino acids, contain phosphorous and are used to build nucleic acids
Answers
Answer:
I would go with C.
Explanation:
Macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. option A correctly describes the macromolecules.
Macromolecules:Macromolecules are two or more atoms connected by chemical bonds. Macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are essential for carbohydrate formation. Lipids are water-insoluble that are critical for cell functions. Nitrogen is used to build nucleic acids.
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are 96 percent in nature. Calcium, phosphorus, and potassium are major elements. Boron, iodine, and silicon are 0.5 % in nature. Carbohydrates represent group of substance which include starch, sugars and cellulose.
Therefore, Macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. option A correctly describes the macromolecules.
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If an atom has an atomic number of 12, it has 12 electrons.
True
False
Answers
Answer:
True, but it depends
Explanation:
If we specify a neutral atom, there MUST be equal numbers of positive charges, nuclear protons, and negative charges, electrons, that are conceived to orbit around the nuclear core.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
an area that contains certain type of plants of which is suited to the climate of that area is called .. A.exotic B.xerophytes C.biome D.plantation
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D is the answer!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which is more important and why? Brain of spinal cord
Answers
1. How can studying compounds in plants and animals benefit people? Give an example of how a compound found in a plant has been used to benefit humans.
2. What is meant when describing water as a polar compound?
Please answer what the question is asking exactly many points will be given.
Answers
Answer:
It is beneficial to study plant and animal compounds for a multitude of reasons such as Sanitation, Bacterial fighting, and many more. An example of a plant compound that has benefited humanity would be penicillin which is derived from plants, it is considered the first true antibiotic.
Explanation:
Before 1928, humanity had conquered most of its enemies and people were only limited in lifespan by internal mechanisms being disrupted or failing, such as cancer, genetic errors,viruses, and BACTERIA. But in 1928 by accident a scientist discovered penicillin and finally deaths by bacteria were dropping to the point where in the past a mere cut could mean death by bacterial infection when compared to the present, humanity now doesn’t even consider bacterial infection, and that is all due to the power of penicillin and other antibiotics.
Water is a polar compound because there is a positive hydrogen end and a negative oxygen end, this is caused by an uneven electron distribution
please help me nowwwwwwwwww it is not D
Which of the following best describes sickle-cell anemia?
A) Caused by environmental factors that an individual was exposed to during pregnancy.
B) A hereditary genetic mutation that causes a resistance to malaria.
C) An inherited disorder that increases the risk of contracting malaria from mosquitos.
D) A genetic mutation that is inherited from a dominant allele of one parent.
Answers
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
This is when a female reproduces alone
Answer:
Sickle cell anemia is one of a group of disorders known as sickle cell disease. Sickle cell anemia is an inherited red blood cell disorder in which there aren't enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout your body. Normally, the flexible, round red blood cells move easily through blood vessels.
Explanation:
Based on "Sickle cell anemia is an inherited red blood cell disorder" taken from the text, I would say the correct answer is C, because it says "an inherited disorder" and describes Sickle cell anemia.
Hope this helps! :D
IM THE DUMMEST PERSON ALIVE
plz help me on this it’s due today
Answers
Answer:
Help with what boo?
a)what would happen to the quantity of sweat when temperature increases? explain why it happen.
b)what would happen to the quantity when temperature increases? explain why it happen.
c)relate the relationship between both reason in answer (a) and (b)
Answers
i'm sorry i didn't understand b and c but i can help you with a)
Explanation:
The human body has the ability to thermoregulate, so when the temperature rises, the blood vessels dilate, and the body emits more heat than it receives, and therefore sweat is released to cool the body. Hence, the higher the temperature the greater the sweating
hope it helps ;)
Why should we not sleep under peepal tree at night?
This question is partially wrong guys .There is no such danger around peepal tree see the researchs and decide yourself.
some people have written wrong information in this group kindly request you guys to correct wrong information and get new information.
Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and release oxygen (O2) during day time when they undergo the process of photosynthesis and they take in O2 and release CO2 during night as a result of respiration.
There are 3 photosynthesis pathways adapted by plants for carbon fixation namely C3 pathway (Calvin cycle), C4 pathway and CAM pathway (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism). C3 and C4 are common among land plants and among these two, C3 is the most common.
CAM pathway can be seen in desert plants and epiphytes (i.e. plants that live on other plants). Unlike C3 and C4 plants, these plants keep their stomata closed during day and open it during night for fix CO2 in the form of malate and releases O2. They do it so, to prevent loss of water due to sunlight. During the day, they breakdown the malate and use the released CO2 through Kalvin cycle to produce sugars, similar to C3 plants. So, CAM plants releases oxygen during night.
Peepal tree is a hemi-epiphyte in its native habitat i.e. the seeds germinate and grow as an epiphyte on other trees and then when the host-tree dies, they establish themselves in the soil. When they live as an epiphyte, they use CAM pathway to produce carbohydrates and when they live on soil, they switch to C3 type photosynthesis. So, a Peepal tree can also release oxygen during the night depending on whether it is an epiphyte or not.
Other plants that give out oxygen at night are Areca Palm, Neem tree, Snake plant, Aloe Vera, Gerbera and Tulsi.
Answers
Answer:
Ghost can come if anyone sleeps under peepal tree
what is the major energy carrier molecule in most cells
Answers
Answer:
mitochondria
Explanation:
Explain why the amount of water on Earth remains relatively constant?
Answers
Answer:
because science
Explanation:
The Sun provides the energy to power the water cycle. When water changes state in the water cycle, the total number of water particles remains the same. The changes of state include melting, sublimation, evaporation, freezing, condensation, and deposition.
What Is an example of importance for living organisms?
(don¨t answer that unless you want to)
Is it me or is every freaking thing we post, it gets deleted?
like dam.n what we do? were just living.
anyways, how are y´all doing?
Answers
Answer:
Ikr it's not fair anyways I would answer your question but I'm a little slow lol
Answer:
All living organisms require water for survival.
For example, all oxygen-dependent organisms need water to aid in the respiration process. Water has many uses for organisms.
Explanation:
Organisms need water because..
Cellular processes need water for their functioning.Substances dissolve in water for reactions to take place within the cells.Water helps in digestion of food and its absorption in the blood.It helps to maintain body temperatureHere are the sites I used if you would like more information
https://www.studyadda.com/ncert-solution/9th-science-natural-resources/291/27116
https://sciencing.com/water-important-living-organisms-6498727.html#:~:text=All%20living%20organisms%20require%20water,has%20many%20uses%20for%20organisms.
What step ends translation?
A. addition of an amino acid into the growing peptide chain
B. separation of mRNA from the ribosome when a stop codon is reached
C. detachment of tRNAs from the ribosome
D. connection of tRNA anticodons with codons on mRNA
Answers
Answer:
addition of amino acid into the growing peptide chain
The term that describes when an enzyme loses shape and function.
Answers
Answer:
Denature
Explanation:
Denature
Answer:
A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction—without being a reactant—is called a catalyst. The catalysts for biochemical reactions that happen in living organisms are called enzymes. Enzymes are usually proteins, though some ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules act as enzymes too.
ExplanatioEnzymes perform the critical task of lowering a reaction's activation energy—that is, the amount of energy that must be put in for the reaction to begin. Enzymes work by binding to reactant molecules and holding them in such a way that the chemical bond-breaking and bond-forming processes take place more readily.
Reaction coordinate diagram showing the course of a reaction with and without a catalyst. With the catalyst, the activation energy is lower than without. However, the catalyst does not change the ∆G for the reaction.
Active sites and substrate specificity
To catalyze a reaction, an enzyme will grab on (bind) to one or more reactant molecules. These molecules are the enzyme's substrates.
In some reactions, one substrate is broken down into multiple products. In others, two substrates come together to create one larger molecule or to swap pieces. In fact, whatever type of biological reaction you can think of, there is probably an enzyme to speed it up!
The part of the enzyme where the substrate binds is called the active site (since that’s where the catalytic “action” happens
For each biomolecule below, match the benefit provided to the body
a. Protein 1. Insulation and long-term energy
b. Lipids 2. Build lean muscle and strengthen tendons
c. Carbohydrates 3. Repair and Replicate DNA and RNA
d. Nucleic Acids 4. Provides quick, easily digested energy
Answers
Answer:
1. Protein - build lean muscle and strengthen tendons
2. Lipids - insulation and long-term energy
3. Carbohydrates - provides quick, easily digested energy
4. Nucleic Acids - repair and replicate DNA and RNA
Explanation:
a. Think of protein as what helps your muscles grow and strengthen
b. Think of lipids as fats (blubber, the extra fat, helps insulate seals from the cold)
c. carbohydrates are found in starch and bread products, and are used to help build up energy prior to marathons.
d. nucleic acids - think of nucleus; it is where genetic material is located, and also where DNA and RNA is located.
how does an electron transport chain lead to the generation of atp in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
Answers
Answer: How does an electron transport chain lead to the generation of ATP in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis? ... The electron transport chain directly absorbs light energy and transforms it into the chemical energy of ATP.
Explanation:
1/10
To be determined
Which of the following are parts of the cell theory?
a All cells come from other cells.
b All organisms are composed of cells.
С
Cells are alive and the basic units of organization in
all organisms.
d All of these are parts of the cell theory,
Answers
Answer:
D is the answer All of those are parts of the cell theory!
Which statement best describes the germ theory of disease?
A -Diseases are caused by bad-smelling poisonous vapors that contain decaying matter.
B - Diseases are created or generated spontaneously within the body.
C - Diseases can be isolated and grown in cultures.
D - Diseases are caused by the presence and action of specific microorganisms.
Answers
Answer:
D. Diseases are caused by the presence and action of specific microorganisms.
Explanation:
Describe and discuss the amino acids. Include information on what they are, their structure, and how many there are. Using your best grammar, write 3-5 sentences.
Answers
Answer:
molecules that combine to form proteins
Explanation:
amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life. when proteins are digested or broken down amino acids are left
Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. They contain an amino group, carboxyl group, and side chain. There are 20 types, each with unique properties influencing protein structure and function.
Biochemical functions depend on amino acids in proteins. The R-group, amino group, and carboxyl group are on each amino acid. This side chain gives each amino acid chemical properties that impact protein structure and function. Twenty typical amino acids make up proteins.
They vary in size, shape, charge, and hydrophobicity. Peptide bonds generate polypeptide chains that fold into three-dimensional forms, determining a protein's function. The structures include simple helices and complex globular shapes. Complex and diverse, proteins perform various tasks in living things due to the diversity of amino acids and their interactions.
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What type of organisms have differentiated cells?
a.) Multicellular Eukaryotes
b.) Unicellular Eukaryotes
c.) Prokaryotes
d.) All of the above
Answers
Answer:
C) Prokaryotes
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells tend to be small, simple cells, measuring around 0.1-5 μm in diameter. While prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound structures, they do have distinct cellular regions
Unicellular organisms generally do not go through any cell differentiation, except unicellular yeasts. While multicellular organisms go through categorized cell division to form differentiated cells, which can perform particular tasks.
HELLLLLPPPPPPPP MMMMMMMMEEEEEEEE PLEASE
Answers
Answer:It isthe one that is blue
Explanation:
It is often said that normal cells change into cancerous cells frequently in our bodies. Which of the following explanations accounts for the relative rarity of cancer?
Answers
Answer:
the different types of cells we each have since all of us are unique
Explanation:
In chloroplasts, when the two photosystems work in series, electrons ejected from the photosystems do not return to them, which is known as ______. Multiple choice question. oxygenic photophosphorylation cyclic photophosphorylation noncyclic photophosphorylation NADPH based photophosphorylation
Answers
When electrons do not return to the photosystems, it is because of a process known as oxygenic photophosphorylation, a process that is key to photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants get their energy. This process involves many steps taken in order to turn energy from light, into sugar and molecular energy known as ATP, needed for plants to survive. This process uses a variety of important and complex steps, among which is included oxygenic photophosphorylation.
Oxygenic photophosphorylation is one of the key processes to photosynthesis. It involves the use of photosystems one and three, located in the thylakoid membrane of plant cells, in order to produce NADPH and ATP. These systems enter a state of photoactivation, releasing an electron to be carried by the NADPH molecule towards the Calvin cycle where the electron can be placed onto a carbon atom, for long-term storage, often as a carbohydrate.
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PLS HELP WILL MARK BRAINLYIEST What is a rule for making a positive atom which has positive charge?
Answers
Answer:
the octect rule
Explanation:
Explanation:
If there are more protons than electrons, then the element is a positive ion. If there are more electrons than protons, then the element is a negative ion.
before it was known as "science," this branch of study was called what?
Answers
Answer:
biology is the correct answer
Before it was known as "science," this branch of study was called Natural Philosophy.
What do you mean by science?The pursuit of knowledge is what is meant by the term "science." This approach describes and provides an explanation for natural occurrences based on observations and experiments. The term "science" can also refer to the arranged body of information that has been accumulated by individuals via the application of that system.
A person who works in a particular field of science and possesses in-depth knowledge about that field is called a scientist. Or, to be more general, anyone who studies or works in a scientific field is considered to be a scientist.
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if rRNA is produced in nucleolus then how it performs and give protein as a rhibosome??
Answers
Nucleolus is site for production of ribosomal RNA not ribosomes. While ribosomes constitute both rRNA and protein they are assembled after transcription. rRNAs associate with the ribosomal proteins, forming the two types of ribosomal subunits (large and small). These will later assemble in the cytosol to make a functioning ribosome. In prokaryotes ribosomal RNAs are coded in operon systems (nearly 20) and absence of a nucleolus in way hampers their production.
!!!
is my answer correct??
pls see!!
Answers
Answer:
thats correct, good job!
Explanation:
can i have brainliest pls im trying to get to virtuoso
In an experiment, the factor that we measure is called the *
1 point
Independent variable
Controlled variable
Conclusion
Dependent variable
Answers
Is bacteria multicellular organisms
Answers
Answer: No
Explanation:
Bacteria are usually unicellular organisms (prokaryotic).