Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS) and Autistic Disorder are both examples of pervasive developmental disorders, but ADHD does not fall under this category.
Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) is a term used to describe a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impairments in social interaction, communication, and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. It encompasses several specific diagnoses, including Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS) is a subcategory of ASD and includes individuals who exhibit some but not all of the diagnostic criteria for Autism. Autistic Disorder, also known as classic autism, is a specific diagnosis within the broader category of PDD.
On the other hand, ADHD is a distinct condition that falls under a different diagnostic category. ADHD is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning and development. While ADHD may coexist with PDD or ASD in some cases, it is not considered a pervasive developmental disorder itself.
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The strongest support for heredity's influence on intelligence is the finding that
A.) Identical twins, but not other siblings, have nearly identical intelligence test scores
B.) The correlation between intelligence test scores of fraternal twins is higher than that for other siblings.
C.) Separated fraternal twins living in different environments tend to have similar intelligence scores
D.) Rich children have higher intelligence test scores than impoverished children
The strongest support for heredity's influence on intelligence is the finding that identical twins, but not other siblings, have nearly identical intelligence test scores. The correct answer is option (A).
This finding suggests that genetics plays a significant role in determining intelligence. While fraternal twins also share genetics, their intelligence test score correlation is not as high as identical twins, indicating that other factors, such as environmental influences, may also play a role. Additionally, studies of separated fraternal twins living in different environments tend to have similar intelligence scores, which supports the argument that genetics plays a significant role in intelligence.
However, it's important to note that environmental factors also play a role in intelligence, and the correlation between socioeconomic status and intelligence test scores is well documented. In conclusion, while genetics play a significant role in intelligence, environmental factors must also be considered.Hence option (A) is the correct answer.
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researchers have found that conflict can most likely cause a radical change in:
Researchers have found that conflict can most likely cause a radical change in several areas, including individual behavior, group dynamics, and societal norms. At the individual level, conflict can lead to changes in beliefs, values, and attitudes.
For example, if someone experiences conflict with a person from a different culture, they may become more open-minded and tolerant of different perspectives. At the group level, conflict can cause changes in power dynamics, communication patterns, and decision-making processes. In some cases, conflict can even lead to the formation of new groups or the dissolution of existing ones. For instance, if a team experiences conflict over leadership or decision-making, it may result in the creation of sub-teams or the re-structuring of the group altogether.
Finally, at the societal level, conflict can spark social movements or even revolutions. In some cases, conflict can lead to changes in laws, policies, or cultural norms. For instance, if there is widespread conflict over a particular issue, it may lead to a change in legislation or social attitudes towards that issue. Overall, researchers have found that conflict can have a significant impact on individuals, groups, and societies, often resulting in radical changes in behavior, beliefs, and norms. Furthermore, the aftermath of conflicts often creates opportunities for positive change, such as the implementation of new policies, the emergence of innovative ideas, and the development of more inclusive and resilient communities.
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The ways in which people are affected by the real or imagined presence of others is calledsocial influence.pluralistic ignorance.psychological reactance.the autokinetic effect.
The ways in which people are affected by the real or imagined presence of others is called a) social influence.
Social influence refers to the various ways in which individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence, actions, or opinions of others.
It encompasses a range of phenomena, including conformity, compliance, obedience, and persuasion.
Social influence can be explicit or implicit, and it can occur through direct interactions, observation, or the media. People are often motivated to fit in, gain acceptance, or seek information from others, leading them to conform to social norms, adopt group attitudes, or change their behavior to align with perceived expectations.
Understanding social influence is crucial for comprehending collective behaviors, group dynamics, and the impact of social context on individual decision-making processes.
The ways in which people are affected by the real or imagined presence of others is called a) social influence.
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which kind of inequality did jean-jacques rousseau believe would always exist?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that social inequality would always exist in society. Rousseau argued that inequality arises from the establishment of private property, which leads to the division of people into different social classes.
Social inequality can manifest in different forms, such as income inequality, wealth disparity, unequal access to education and healthcare, and discrimination based on factors like race, gender, and socioeconomic status. It reflects the unequal distribution of power and resources, leading to social stratification and the perpetuation of advantages and disadvantages across generations.
He believed that this inequality was not inherent or natural but rather a product of social institutions and structures. According to Rousseau, the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and resources creates social divisions, conflicts, and injustices. He envisioned a more egalitarian society where individuals would have equal opportunities and resources, leading to a more harmonious and just social order.
However, he acknowledged that complete elimination of all forms of inequality might not be achievable.
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that social inequality would always exist in society. Rousseau argued that inequality arises from the establishment of private property, which leads to the division of people into different social classes.
Social inequality can manifest in different forms, such as income inequality, wealth disparity, unequal access to education and healthcare, and discrimination based on factors like race, gender, and socioeconomic status. It reflects the unequal distribution of power and resources, leading to social stratification and the perpetuation of advantages and disadvantages across generations.
He believed that this inequality was not inherent or natural but rather a product of social institutions and structures. According to Rousseau, the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and resources creates social divisions, conflicts, and injustices. He envisioned a more egalitarian society where individuals would have equal opportunities and resources, leading to a more harmonious and just social order.
However, he acknowledged that complete elimination of all forms of inequality might not be achievable.
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groups of approximately ________ members tend to be more effective for taking action.
Groups of approximately 3 to 5 members tend to be more effective for taking action.
In social psychology, there is a concept known as the "optimal group size." Research suggests that smaller groups of around 3 to 5 members are more efficient and effective in taking action compared to larger groups. Smaller groups allow for better coordination, communication, and decision-making processes. They tend to have higher levels of participation and engagement from all members, fostering a sense of cohesion and shared responsibility. With fewer members, it becomes easier to manage conflicts, maintain focus, and achieve consensus. In contrast, larger groups may encounter challenges such as coordination difficulties, decreased individual involvement, and the potential for social loafing or diffusion of responsibility. Thus, for effective action-taking, a smaller group size is often considered advantageous.
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which of the following are examples of states properly exercising their reserved powers?
B. The state of California requires teachers to obtain particular credentials before they teach in public schools is the examples of states properly exercising their reserved powers
Education is primarily a state responsibility in the United States, as it is not explicitly granted to the federal government by the Constitution. This grants states the authority to establish and regulate their own educational systems, including setting standards and qualifications for teachers.
By requiring teachers to obtain particular credentials, California ensures that educators possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and competencies to effectively teach in public schools. Credentialing serves as a means of quality assurance, helping to maintain a certain level of professionalism and expertise within the teaching profession.
Specific credentials often include educational degrees, teaching certifications, and subject-specific endorsements. These requirements help ensure that teachers have received appropriate training and possess the necessary subject knowledge to deliver quality instruction to students.
Requiring credentials also contributes to accountability and public trust. It gives parents and students confidence in the qualifications and capabilities of their teachers, knowing that they have met established standards.
Additionally, credentialing helps in the selection and hiring process, allowing school districts to make informed decisions when recruiting teachers. It provides a benchmark for evaluating applicants and ensures that educators are prepared to meet the diverse needs of students.
Overall, California's requirement for teachers to obtain specific credentials is an example of the state properly exercising its reserved powers in education. It demonstrates the state's commitment to maintaining high standards and quality in its public schools, promoting effective teaching practices, and safeguarding the interests of students and families.
The question is incomplete. find the full content below:
Which of the following are examples of states properly exercising their reserved powers?
A. The state of Alaska decides to leave the United States because it disagrees with federal law.
B. The state of California requires teachers to obtain particular credentials before they teach in public schools.
C. The state of Florida creates its own currency.
D. The state of Texas signs a treaty with Mexico regulating immigration.
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Which statement regarding the settlement of California in the 19th century is a. The California territory had a large British population. b. California had largely been explored by Protestant missionaries e. As whites moved into California the native population dropped drastically. d. The French held California until 1821. c. Spain fought the United States to keep California.
The correct statement regarding the settlement of California in the 19th century is:
c. Spain fought the United States to keep California.
The statement regarding the settlement of California in the 19th century that is accurate is that as whites moved into California, the native population dropped drastically.
During the 19th century, Spain initially colonized and controlled California as part of its New Spain territory. However, as Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, California came under Mexican control. The United States, seeking to expand its territory westward, engaged in the Mexican-American War from 1846 to 1848. As a result of this conflict, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in 1848, and Mexico ceded California (among other territories) to the United States. Therefore, it was Spain, not Mexico, that fought against the United States to retain control of California.
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.Researchers have found that employees' engagement rose when they experienced psychological meaningfulness.
True or false?
Studies have shown that employees' engagement levels increase when they feel a sense of psychological meaningfulness in their work. This indicates that when individuals find their work meaningful and purposeful, they are more likely to be engaged and committed to their job.
Research has revealed a significant link between psychological meaningfulness and employee engagement. When individuals perceive their work as meaningful, it fosters a sense of purpose and fulfillment, leading to higher levels of engagement. It goes beyond mere job satisfaction and taps into the deeper intrinsic motivations that drive individuals to perform their best. When employees experience a sense of meaning in their work, they are more likely to be passionate, dedicated, and invested in their roles and responsibilities.
Engagement, in this context, refers to the degree of commitment and enthusiasm individuals have toward their work. Engaged employees exhibit higher levels of productivity, job satisfaction, and organizational loyalty. They are more likely to go the extra mile, contribute innovative ideas, and form stronger relationships with colleagues.
Psychological meaningfulness acts as a catalyst for engagement by providing individuals with a sense of significance and fulfillment in their work. When employees understand the purpose behind their tasks, how they contribute to the organization's goals, and the positive impact their work can have, they are motivated to perform at their best.
Organizations can foster psychological meaningfulness by creating a supportive work environment that emphasizes values, purpose, and open communication. Providing employees with autonomy, opportunities for growth and development, and recognition for their contributions can also enhance their sense of meaning in the workplace. By prioritizing psychological meaningfulness, organizations can not only increase employee engagement but also promote overall well-being, job satisfaction, and organizational success.
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Which of the following statements best explains the carrot-and-stick approach of the U.S. Sentencing Commission Guidelines Manual for Organizations?A. Nonprofit organizations are exempted from fines.B. Unincorporated organizations and associations are exempted from penalties.C. Organizations accused of unethical behavior are excused if the management was unaware of such behavior.D. Smaller fines are imposed on companies that take proactive steps to encourage ethical behavior.
The U.S. Sentencing Commission Guidelines Manual for Organizations uses a carrot-and-stick approach by imposing smaller fines on companies that encourage ethical behavior. Therefore, the correct option is (D).
The carrot-and-stick approach of the U.S. Sentencing Commission Guidelines Manual for Organizations is a method of incentivizing companies to act ethically by providing rewards for good behavior (the "carrot") and punishments for unethical behavior (the "stick").
The manual provides guidelines for the sentencing of organizations that violate federal laws and regulations.
The guidelines take into consideration the severity of the offense, the company's history of compliance, and the steps taken by the company to prevent similar offenses in the future.
Companies that take proactive measures to promote ethical behavior may be eligible for reduced fines, while those that fail to comply with regulations may face larger fines or even criminal prosecution.
It's important to note that the guidelines do not exempt any type of organization from penalties, but instead aim to encourage all organizations to act in accordance with federal laws and ethical standards.
Therefore, the correct option is (D).
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______ are used by American Indians to purify the spirit and bring balance to people who are unhealthy in spirit, mind, or body.
Sage, sweetgrass, tobacco, cedar, and other plants are used by American Indians to purify the spirit and bring balance to people who are unhealthy in spirit, mind, or body. These plants are considered sacred and are used in traditional ceremonies and rituals to cleanse negative energy and promote healing. Sage is often burned in a practice called smudging, where the smoke is used to purify a space or a person's aura.
Sweetgrass is burned to invite positive energy, while tobacco is often offered as a gift or a prayer. Cedar is used to promote strength and courage, and its aroma is believed to ward off negative influences. Overall, these plants play an important role in the spiritual and physical health of American Indian communities.
"Smudging ceremonies" are used by American Indians to purify the spirit and bring balance to people who are unhealthy in spirit, mind, or body.
To answer your question, follow these steps:
1. Understand the question: The question asks about a practice used by American Indians for spiritual purification and bringing balance.
2. Identify the key terms: The terms to include in the answer are "Smudging ceremonies," "American Indians," "purify the spirit," and "unhealthy in spirit, mind, or body."
3. Formulate the answer: Combine the key terms to create a clear and concise answer that repeats the question and provides a step-by-step explanation.
Here is the final answer: "Smudging ceremonies" are used by American Indians to purify the spirit and bring balance to people who are unhealthy in spirit, mind, or body. These ceremonies typically involve the burning of sacred herbs such as sage, cedar, or sweetgrass. The smoke from the burning herbs is believed to cleanse negative energy, promote healing, and restore balance to an individual's spiritual, mental, and physical well-being.
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the dominant social institution during the middle ages in england and europe was:
The dominant social institution during the Middle Ages in England and Europe was the Roman Catholic Church.
The Church held immense power and influence over various aspects of medieval society, including religious, political, and social matters.
It played a central role in people's lives, providing spiritual guidance, administering sacraments, and controlling religious doctrine. The Church owned vast amounts of land, and its clergy held considerable wealth and authority.
It exerted significant influence over the ruling class, participated in the feudal system, and played a crucial role in education and cultural production. The Church's dominance gradually weakened with the rise of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century.
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A(n) _____ assesses the same participants multiple times over a lengthy period.cross-sectional studylongitudinal studyaccelerated studyunobtrusive research
A(n) Cross sectional study assesses the same participants multiple times over a lengthy period.
When a cross-sectional study is conducted, data on the entire study population are gathered at a single point in time. There is the method involved with testing different age bunches simultaneously. This aims to investigate the connection between various variables of interest and diseases or other health-related states.
There must be a representation of the entire population for a cross-sectional study's findings to be valid. For instance, a random sample of all women in Town A who are between the ages of 40 and 60 should be used in a study of the prevalence of diabetes among women.
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mice could not learn their way out of a maze if they could not produce an enzyme needed for
There are a few different enzymes that mice could potentially need in order to learn their way out of a maze, so it's hard to say for sure which one you're referring to.
However, one enzyme that is often associated with learning and memory in mice (and other animals) is called CaMKII.
CaMKII (which stands for calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II) is an enzyme that is involved in a variety of cellular processes, including the regulation of gene expression and synaptic plasticity. In the context of learning and memory, CaMKII is thought to play a role in strengthening synapses (the connections between neurons) that are involved in forming and consolidating memories.
If mice were unable to produce CaMKII, it's possible that they would struggle to learn their way out of a maze (or to learn other spatial tasks). However, it's worth noting that there are likely many other factors that would also be involved in this process, and that the relationship between CaMKII and learning is still not fully understood.
In general, though, enzymes are critical components of many cellular processes, and the loss of any one particular enzyme can have a wide range of effects on an organism's health and function.There are a few different enzymes that mice could potentially need in order to learn their way out of a maze, so it's hard to say for sure which one you're referring to.
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Which of the following topics is studied within the biological domain of psychology? consciousness O memory O IQ O conditioning.
Within the biological domain of psychology, the topic of memory is studied.
The biological domain of psychology focuses on understanding how biological factors, such as the brain and the nervous system, influence human behavior and mental processes. Memory, being a fundamental cognitive process, is extensively studied within this domain. Researchers investigate the neural mechanisms underlying memory formation, storage, and retrieval, examining how different brain regions and neurotransmitters contribute to these processes. They also explore various types of memory, such as episodic memory, semantic memory, and procedural memory, to gain insights into how information is encoded, retained, and recalled. By studying memory from a biological perspective, psychologists aim to uncover the intricate mechanisms that enable humans to remember and make sense of their experiences.
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Based on previous redlining policies, minority groups in U.S. cities are more likely to be clustered in inner-city neighborhoods . t/f
Redlining policies were a systemic form of discrimination in the United States that occurred from the 1930s to the 1960s. It is true.
These policies were used to deny certain groups of people, primarily African Americans, access to mortgages and other types of loans for homes and businesses. This led to the segregation of neighborhoods by race, with minority groups being pushed into inner-city neighborhoods with limited resources and services.
As a result, minority groups in U.S. cities are more likely to be clustered in these areas, and face higher levels of poverty, crime, and other challenges. While redlining is no longer legal, its impact can still be seen today in the form of segregation and inequality in cities across the country.
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one basic principle and belief in buddhism is that the world is permanent and seldom changes.
No, it is not a basic principle and belief in Buddhism that the world is permanent and seldom changes. Buddhism teaches the concept of impermanence (Anicca) as one of its fundamental principles.
According to Buddhist philosophy, all phenomena, including the world and everything within it, are subject to constant change and transience. Nothing is considered permanent or unchanging in Buddhism. This belief is based on the observation and understanding that all conditioned things arise, persist for a while, and eventually cease to exist.
The recognition of impermanence is a crucial aspect of Buddhist teachings, highlighting the importance of embracing change, cultivating mindfulness, and letting go of attachments. Instead of perceiving the world as static and unchanging, Buddhism emphasizes the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of existence.
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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"Is it a basic principle and belief in Buddhism that the world is permanent and seldom changes?"----------
like the missionaries to corinth, what do paul's opponents in galatia attack?
In Galatia, Paul's opponents attacked his authority as an apostle. These opponents were likely Jewish Christians who believed that Gentiles must convert to Judaism and follow Jewish laws in order to be saved.
They challenged Paul's teachings that Gentiles could be saved through faith in Jesus Christ alone, without the need for circumcision or adherence to Jewish laws. They also accused Paul of preaching a message that was not in line with the teachings of the original apostles, who they believed had taught that Gentiles must first become Jews before being accepted into the Christian community.
To combat these attacks, Paul emphasizes his own authority as an apostle, stating that he received his message directly from Jesus Christ and not from other human teachers. He also defends his teachings as being in line with the gospel message, which emphasizes faith in Jesus Christ as the sole means of salvation. In Galatians 2:15-21, Paul argues that no one can be justified by the law, and that righteousness comes only through faith in Christ. Overall, Paul's opponents in Galatia attacked his authority and his teachings regarding Gentile salvation, but Paul defended his message by emphasizing his apostolic authority and the truth of the gospel message.
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bias in a poll, particular regarding a controversial topic such as abortion, can result from____
Bias in a poll, particularly regarding a controversial topic such as abortion, can result from factors such as question wording, question order, sampling methods, and non-response bias.
For example, the phrasing of the question and the options provided can influence how people respond. If the question is framed in a way that implies a particular stance, or if the options are limited, this can introduce bias into the results.
Secondly, the sample size and demographics of the respondents can also affect the outcome. If the poll only surveys a small, unrepresentative group of people, this may not accurately reflect the views of the wider population. Similarly, if the poll only surveys a particular demographic group, such as women or religious groups, this can introduce bias into the results.
Thirdly, the motivation and intentions of the pollster can influence the results. If the pollster has a particular agenda or bias, this can be reflected in the way the poll is conducted, leading to biased results. Additionally, the way the results are presented can also introduce bias, with selective reporting of certain findings or use of emotive language.
Overall, it is important to be aware of the potential for bias in polls on controversial topics such as abortion, and to critically evaluate the methodology and presentation of any poll before drawing conclusions from the results.
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Which events most intrigued pavlov and led to his discoveries?
Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist who is widely known for his groundbreaking research on the digestive system of dogs and his discovery of classical conditioning. Pavlov's interest in the digestive system of dogs led him to investigate how their digestive system worked and what factors influenced their digestion.
Pavlov noticed that the dogs in his experiments would start to salivate at the sound of a bell that was used to signal the arrival of food. He found this phenomenon intriguing and decided to investigate it further. He conducted a series of experiments in which he rang the bell but did not provide any food, and he observed that the dogs still salivated at the sound of the bell. This led him to conclude that the dogs had learned to associate the sound of the bell with the arrival of food, and this association had become so strong that the sound of the bell alone was enough to trigger a response.
In summary, the events that most intrigued Pavlov and led to his discoveries were his observations of the dogs in his digestive experiments and their association between the sound of a bell and the arrival of food. These observations led him to discover classical conditioning, which revolutionized our understanding of how animals (and humans) learn and respond to stimuli.
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what is the fundamental fact of life from which all economic problems arise?
The fundamental fact of life from which all economic problems arise is scarcity. Scarcity is the idea that resources are limited and finite, while our wants and needs are unlimited and infinite. This creates a perpetual tension between what we want and what we can have.
Scarcity means that we have to make choices about how to allocate our resources, which leads to the economic problem of choice.The economic problem of choice arises because we cannot have everything we want. We must make choices about what goods and services to consume, what to produce, and how to produce it. These choices involve trade-offs, where we have to sacrifice one thing for another. For example, if we choose to produce more of one good, we have to produce less of another good. If we choose to consume more of one good, we have to consume less of another good.The economic problem of choice leads to the problem of opportunity cost.
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best alternative that is forgone when making a choice. In other words, it is the value of what we give up in order to get something else. Every time we make a choice, we incur an opportunity cost. This means that every economic decision involves a trade-off between what we want and what we can have.
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the gap between the payroll taxes received into the program and the expenditures for that program is the largest for which of the following: a) social security ,b) medicare, c) social security and medicine have the same gap , d)neither social security nor medicare have a gap
Option (b), The gap between the payroll taxes received into the program and the expenditures for that program is the largest for Medicare. This means that Medicare is facing a larger fiscal deficit compared to Social Security.
It is important to understand that both Social Security and Medicare are facing financial challenges due to the aging population and rising healthcare costs. However, Medicare is projected to have a larger funding gap in the long-term due to the higher healthcare costs and larger number of beneficiaries compared to Social Security.
According to the most recent Social Security and Medicare Trustees Reports, Medicare's Hospital Insurance Trust Fund is projected to become insolvent by 2026, while Social Security's Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund is projected to become depleted by 2034. This means that Medicare is facing a more immediate funding crisis compared to Social Security.
In summary, while both Social Security and Medicare are facing financial challenges, the funding gap is larger for Medicare.
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3. Did the people of Athens originally like Miltiades? How did he get his position as
general for the Athens?
Yes, the people of Athens originally liked Miltiades. He gained his position as general through his military prowess and leadership during the Battle of Marathon.
The people of Athens did not initially like Miltiades.
He had faced accusations of tyranny during his rule of the Chersonese, which soured his reputation among the Athenian citizens.
However, his position as general for Athens was secured through his strategic military achievements.
Miltiades played a crucial role in the Battle of Marathon, where he led the Athenian forces to a remarkable victory against the Persians in 490 BCE.
This triumph earned him the admiration and respect of the Athenians, leading to a shift in public opinion.
Miltiades' tactical brilliance, bravery, and successful defense of Athens against a formidable enemy demonstrated his military capabilities and leadership qualities.
Consequently, the Athenians chose to recognize his contributions, overlooking their previous reservations and electing him as a general, ultimately solidifying his position in Athenian society.
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Which of the following was a means through which the concept of nationalism was communicated to Europeans in the years prior to World War I? a. Alliance building b. Public service c Mass media d)Government service
Mass media was a means through which the concept of nationalism was communicated to Europeans in the years prior to World War I. The correct answer is (c).
In the years prior to World War I, the concept of nationalism was communicated to Europeans through various means, and one significant method was mass media. The emergence and expansion of mass media, including newspapers, magazines, books, and later radio and cinema, played a crucial role in disseminating nationalist ideas and fostering a sense of national identity among the population.Through mass media, nationalist sentiments could be conveyed to a wide audience, reaching people across different regions, social classes, and backgrounds.
Moreover, the rise of mass media facilitated the spread of nationalist propaganda and political ideologies. Political parties and movements utilized mass media to disseminate their messages, rally support, and mobilize the population around nationalist causes. This included promoting ideas of national unity, independence, and cultural distinctiveness. Overall, mass media played a crucial role in shaping and communicating the concept of nationalism to Europeans in the years leading up to World War I, influencing public opinion, and fostering a sense of national identity and pride. Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
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what impact can marijuana have on the user's performance in school?
The impact of marijuana on an individual's performance in school can vary depending on several factors, including frequency and quantity of use, individual tolerance, potency of the marijuana consumed, and the user's overall health and well-being.
While it's important to note that research on this topic is still evolving, there are some potential effects that have been observed:
1. Cognitive Function: Marijuana use has been associated with impairments in cognitive function, particularly in areas such as memory, attention, and problem-solving. These effects can potentially impact a student's ability to concentrate, retain information, and perform academically.
2. Learning and Academic Achievement: Regular marijuana use has been linked to decreased academic achievement, lower grades, and increased risk of dropping out of school. It can interfere with motivation, disrupt learning processes, and hinder education progress.
3. Attention and Concentration: Marijuana use may affect attention span and concentration, making it challenging for students to stay focused and engaged in their studies.
4. Sleep and Fatigue: Marijuana use can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to fatigue, which can further impact a student's ability to concentrate, retain information, and perform well in school.
5. Mental Health: There is evidence suggesting a link between marijuana use and mental health issues, including anxiety and depression. These conditions can negatively impact academic performance and overall well-being.
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What is a reason for the poor acuity of newborns?
There are several reasons why newborns have poor acuity. One of the main reasons is that their eyes are still developing. The eyes of a newborn are not fully developed at birth, and it takes time for them to develop the necessary structures to see clearly.
In particular, the structures responsible for focusing and adjusting to different distances are not fully functional in newborns. This means that newborns are not able to see objects clearly at a distance or up close.Another reason for poor acuity in newborns is that their brain has not yet learned how to process visual information. The brain of a newborn is still developing, and it takes time for the neural pathways responsible for processing visual information to form. This means that even if the eyes of a newborn were fully functional, they would still have poor acuity because their brain has not yet learned how to interpret the signals coming from their eyes.
Additionally, newborns have limited experience with the visual world. Before birth, their eyes were closed, and they were not exposed to light and visual stimuli. As a result, they have limited exposure to the visual world, and their brains have not yet had the opportunity to learn how to interpret visual information. This means that even if their eyes were fully developed and their brain was capable of processing visual information, they would still have poor acuity because they lack the necessary experience.
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what is one advantage and one disadvantage to having a legislative system where it's very difficult to pass anything?
One advantage of having a legislative system where it's very difficult to pass anything is that it can help to ensure that laws are thoroughly vetted and carefully considered before they are enacted.
In a system where it is easy to pass laws, there may be a greater risk of passing legislation that is poorly thought out or that has unintended consequences. By making it more difficult to pass laws, the legislative process can help to ensure that laws are well-crafted and well-considered.
One disadvantage of having a legislative system where it's very difficult to pass anything is that it can make it difficult to address pressing issues or to respond to changing circumstances. In a system where it is difficult to pass laws, there may be a longer time lag between the emergence of a problem and the enactment of a solution
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the reason that forewarning tends to prevent attitude change is that it
The reason that forewarning tends to prevent attitude change is that it activates the individual's psychological defenses and prepares them to resist persuasive messages.
When individuals are forewarned about an upcoming persuasive communication, they become more mentally prepared to counter-argue or develop counter-attitudinal thoughts in response. This cognitive readiness acts as a shield against persuasion attempts by increasing resistance and skepticism.
Forewarning triggers a state of heightened alertness and critical thinking, allowing individuals to bolster their existing attitudes and beliefs, making them less susceptible to persuasive influence. Additionally, forewarning provides individuals with time to prepare counterarguments or seek out supportive information, further solidifying their existing attitudes. Therefore, forewarning serves as a defensive mechanism that protects individuals from attitude change by priming them to actively resist and maintain their preexisting beliefs and attitudes.
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the authors discuss three ideals for achieving racial goals. match each term to its correct definition. color-blindness multiculturalism racial democracy persons of all racial groups are fully recognized and receive equal societal resources. press space to open proponents of this ideal believe race no longer serves as a basis for inequality and would like racial identity to be irrelevant. press space to open racial diversity is fully taken into account and valued for its own sake.
The authors discuss three ideals for achieving racial goals the current study set out to find out how different interethnic ideologies impacted both overt and covert racial prejudice.
White American college students were given a message advocating either a color-blind or a multicultural ideological approach to reducing interethnic conflict. These students then completed explicit racial attitude assessments.
A reaction time test of automatic judgements of racial groups. According to the results, both explicit and covert measurements of response time showed that the color-blind perspective led to a higher level of racial attitude prejudice than the multicultural perspective. The results of the current study are consistent with past research that has emphasised a multicultural or dual-identity paradigm of intergroup relations as the more promising route to racial harmony.
Complete question:
The authors discuss three ideals for achieving racial goals. match each term to its correct definition. color blindness multiculturalism racial democracy persons of all racial groups are fully recognized and receive equal societal resources. press space to open proponents of this ideal believe race no longer serves as a basis for inequality and would like racial identity to be irrelevant. press space to open racial diversity is fully taken into account and valued for its own sake.
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jobs are evaluated to determine job performance and relative worth to the organization. all are components to evaluate except:
Job evaluation is a process that organizations use to determine the relative worth and value of each job within the company. The purpose of job evaluation is to establish a systematic and objective method of assessing jobs and assigning them to a particular pay grade or salary range.
There are several components that are used to evaluate jobs, including the level of skill and knowledge required, the level of responsibility, the complexity of the work, and the working conditions.However, there is one component that is not used to evaluate jobs, and that is personal characteristics or traits of the employee. Personal characteristics such as age, gender, race, or nationality should not be considered when evaluating job performance or worth to the organization. Job evaluation should be based solely on the objective criteria related to the job duties, responsibilities, and requirements.In conclusion, job evaluation is an essential process for organizations to ensure that they are paying their employees fairly and equitably. It involves evaluating several components of the job, but personal characteristics should not be included in the evaluation process.
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T/F A decrease in government expenditures serves as an example of an adverse supply shock.
Answer:
true...................