Which of the following is an example of vicarious punishment?
a) Laurie wants to receive a smiley sticker and she knows from reading the rulebook that she will receive one if she behaves herself.
b) Job wants to avoid being fired, so he follows the shop rules and does not smoke in the bathroom.
c) Jeong observes Bronwyn getting spanked for spitting out her carrots. Because he saw his friend punished, he does not spit out his carrots.
d) Belinda saw Mavis receive a hug for cleaning his room. She is careful to clean her room because she saw Mavis get a reward for doing it.

Answers

Answer 1

Laurie wants to receive a smiley sticker and she knows from reading the rulebook that she will receive one if she behaves herself is an example of vicarious punishment.

Vicarious punishment is the term used to describe when certain behaves decrease as a result of seeing others punished for the same behaviors. A person is arrested after being found stealing. Those who witnessed the theft and subsequent punishment of the offender gain firsthand knowledge of the harmful effects of theft. Vicarious reinforcement is a key idea in social learning theory that frequently results in imitation. For instance, a student who hears the teacher compliment a classmate on their neat handwriting on an assignment.

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Related Questions

Why do you think it's so uncommon for people in our culture to negotiate?

Answers

It is uncommon for people in our culture to negotiate as most of the times people do not want to insult or offend the other person.

It's difficult to negotiate. And really unpleasant for a lot of individuals. The difficulties of negotiating your own self-worth after receiving a job offer complicates things even further.

Most people are aware of the importance of pay negotiations and performance evaluations. Failure to defend your self-worth can cost you millions of dollars over the course of your life and frequently results in thousands of dollars being left on the table.

Some more reasons are: Some individuals are ashamed or have never requested a deal before. Most people have never received instruction in how to do it or been told that it is OK to negotiate a price. Some people believe that by asking for a discount, you are exploiting someone else.

Hence, Most people avoid negotiating because of fear and lack of experience.

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America's class struggle against the poor is nothing new—the struggle was formally launched in the early 1970s and has been carried out with great efficiency over the past 40 years.

Answers

By early 1970s, a lot of Americans—especially white middle- and upper-class people—felt a longing for simpler times and less complicated solutions to the bafflingly complex geopolitical, social, and economic issues that were destroying the country.

The Democratic-Leftist Aristocracy ruling class wants everyone to believe that there is a class fight "Against" the poor in America. When, in reality, it is the same Democratic Elites in charge of the institutional structures required to sustain and manage a civilized society need the poor and destitute peasants to maintain their control over riches and power.

This "issue" has existed for much longer than the 1970s—more like 60–70 years. The Democrats flooded black areas with drugs and illegal weapons in the 1970s. They started to criminalize our black communities, removing black dads from households and beginning the generational curse of the Government paying pregnant women to be single mothers so they could obtain money from them, which encouraged the staggering number of absent fathers.

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What are the five sources of law in the US legal system? What is the relationship
among those five sources?

Answers

The United States Constitution, state constitutions, federal and state statutes, common law, case law, and administrative law are the main sources of law in the country.

Every law handles one or a few particular issues differently from other laws. Despite the differences in content and application among laws, a legal system unifies all laws falling under its purview with the aid of governing principles and guidelines that are uniformly incorporated into all such laws.

Common law, treaties, statutory law, administrative rules, and constitutional law are the five sources from which American law is derived (which includes case law). Every law has a unique approach to one or more particular challenges. A legal system unifies all laws falling under its purview, regardless of how differently they are written and treated, by using a set of guiding principles and regulations that are present in all such laws.

Constitutional law, statute law, treaties, administrative rules, and common law are the five sources from which American law is developed (which includes case law).

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HELP MARKING BRAINLIEST 20 PTS!!!!

Answers

After the Civil W-ar, Abraham Lincoln initia-ted a plan for Reconstruction which do-es not include the impriso-nment of any gen-eral officers. D. All south-erners except high ranking confederate govern-ment and army officials would be pard-oned.

President Lincoln propo-sed a reconstruction pro-gram that would allow Confederate sta-tes to establish new state govern-ments after 10 percent of their male pop-u-lation took loyalty oaths and the states recog-nized the permanent freed-om of formerly ens laved people

Lincoln's plan for Reconst-ruction became kno-wn as the Ten Percent Plan, which he hop-ed would be fair and attain-able for South-ern states.

Hence option D is the correct answer.

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Snow that falls on the ground melts very slowly
Snow that falls on stefan`s nose melts very quickly
Give a reason for this ?

Answers

The reason for this occurance is because Stefan's nose is much warmer than the ground

How those snow melt

Snow will melt more slowly as temperatures climb.

According to Keith Musselman, a hydrologist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, warmer global temperatures will result in less snow in many alpine regions.

When melting rates are at their peak, in the late spring and early summer, that thinner covering of snow will be less likely to persist.

Instead of releasing a dramatic flood of water, it will gradually melt throughout the winter and early spring when nighttime temperatures are lower and there is less direct sunshine

In other words, as the world warms, the snow will melt faster but more slowly

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of the following, turnout among young voters is likely to be highest among:______.
A. black educated females
B. low-income male college students
C. young white, non-Hispanic males
D. non-college factory workers

Answers

Of the following, turnout among young voters is likely to be highest among  young white, non-Hispanic males. A voting age is the minimum legal age that a person must reach in order to be entitled to cast a ballot in a public election.

Although 18 is the typical voting age, there are now voting ages as low as 16 and as high as 25. voters allows citizens to take part in the democratic process. Leaders young are chosen by the people who will serve as their representatives and champion their causes. Only citizens of the United States have two particular privileges: the ability to vote in federal elections and to run for federal office.

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In what ways do Congress and the executive have the ability to check the other in the field of conducting war?

Answers

Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 of the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power to declare war. The President, meanwhile, derives the power to direct the military after a Congressional declaration of war from Article II, Section 2, which names the President Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

Why does the author include the information about the Liberty Boys?

Answers

Since his strength and agility do have their limitations, the author keeps the story interesting by including the information about the Liberty Boys.

The Liberty Boys were said to be the colonists who opposed being taxed by a Parliament which did not give them a representative in order to speak for their interests. Whereas, the Sons of Liberty were a grassroots group of provocateurs and instigators.

So, the Liberty Boys used an extreme form of civil disobedience - threats, and in some cases they used the actual violence in order to intimidate loyalists and outrage the British government. Thus, his strength and agility do have their limitations, the author keeps the story interesting.

Hence, the Sons of Liberty was a Patriot group formed in 1765.

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HELP! related to my last question!Place each of the economies described on page 3 on the spectrum of economic systems below.

Answers

Market economy; Mixed Economy; Command Economy is the correct order they should be placed in.

In a market economy, private individuals own the resources. The government does not control what products and services are created. Instead, corporations react to consumer needs and wants to determine how much is produced.

Market and command economies are combined in a mixed economy. In a mixed economy, some areas or sectors of the economy are left to private ownership (the market), while in other areas there is significant public ownership or output that is under the control of the government (command).

Government planning provides answers to the problems of what products and services are produced, how they are produced, and for whom they are produced in a command economy. To improve society, the government makes decisions on the economy.

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Are contracts important why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Business contracts provide necessary legal protections that you need in any operation. Not only do contracts minimize risk, but they protect both you and your company by helping you understand your rights and obligations under each agreement.

Explanation:

What was one factor that led to more people seeking jobs in cities and factories?

There was lower demand for wool and other animal products.
There was lower demand for workers in mines.
Fewer workers were immigrating to the United States.
Fewer workers were needed for farms due to new machines.

Answers

One factor that led to more people seeking jobs in cities and factories is: D. fewer workers were needed for farms due to new machines.

What is seeking for job?

Seeking for job is when people go in search for job due to unemployment or due to unavailability of job.

Due to new machines which help to reduce human labor in the farm, most people have left their various villages to the  cities as well as factories so as to search for job.

Therefore the correct option  is D.

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what type of power threatens the use of military action to influence the behavior of another country?
a. Tactical power
b. Hard power
c. Coercive power
d. Soft power

Answers

Answer:

B-hard power threatens the use of military action to influence the behavior of another country

Hard power is the threat of using armed force to affect the conduct of another country. Thus, the right option is (b.) Hard power.

What exactly are war and military action?

Military action entails expressing one's presence in a specific physical location despite the adversary's aggression and having the reverse impact on the opponent by employing violence to prohibit the enemy from enjoying any type of presence.

An act of war is defined as an action taken by one country against another with the goal of inciting a war, or an action taken during a declared war or armed conflict involving military forces of any provenance.

War and Military Action imply the following:

War, whether declared or undeclared,Any government's warlike activity by a military force, including action to obstruct or defend against an actual or anticipated attack.

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2. How did the Ottomans acquire their slave populations? And, what were the various roles slaves played in Ottoman society?

Answers

By negotiating for ransom payments, the Ottomans made the capture of non-Muslims into a profitable enterprise.

Slavery was a legal institution in the Ottoman Empire, and it was an important element of the Ottoman economy and traditional culture. Warfare and politically orchestrated slavery expeditions in the Caucasus, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, the Balkans, and Africa were the major suppliers of slaves.Members of the ruling class were considered the sultan's slaves and inherited their master's social standing. However, as slaves, their property, lives, and people were totally at his disposal. Their primary responsibilities were preserving the Islamic essence of the polity as well as ruling and defending the empire.Scattered statistics and plausible extrapolations about the magnitude of the slave trade from Africa to the Ottoman Empire produce an estimated number of 16,000 to 18,000 men and women trafficked into the empire every year throughout much of the nineteenth century.

Thus this is how Ottomans acquire their slave population.

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Which is the only role that is explicitly defined in the Constitution?

a) Supreme Court Justice
b) Vice President
c) President
d) Speaker of the House

Answers

C) president

Under article 2 of the constitution the president is responsible for the execution and reinforcement of the laws created by congress

According to Article 2 of the Constitution, the President is in charge of enforcing and implementing laws passed by Congress. so, role of President is explicitly defined in the Constitution. Option (c) is correct.

What do you mean by Justice?

Justice, in its broadest sense, is the idea that people should get what they deserve. However, there are many different fields and viewpoints that have an impact on what is considered to be "deserving," including those that focus on morality as it relates to ethics, reason, law, religion, equity, and fairness.

The supreme law of the United States of America is found in its Constitution. [3] In 1789, it replaced the Articles of Confederation, which served as the country's original constitution. It defines the framework of national government and originally had seven article.

As a result, Option (c) is correct. President's role is the only role that is explicitly defined in the Constitution.

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Look at the picture. This program is an example of which type of policy?
O A.
redistributive policy
OB.
constituent policy
OC.
distributive policy
O D. regulatory policy

Answers

This program is an example of regulatory policy, option (d).

What is Regulatory  policy?

Regulatory policy is concerned with attaining government objectives via the employment of rules, laws, and other instruments to produce better economic and social results and so improve citizens' and businesses' lives. Regulatory policy is much more direct than fiscal or monetary policy because it explicitly restricts and permits business activities and defines the limits of acceptable processes and strategies. The core regulatory components—regulator, target, command, and consequences—affect the incentives and flexibility provided by a regulation. The fundamental regulatory goal is to achieve quality control of a subject system, its process, or its product. Quality control is done by one or a combination of the following methods: (1) accountability, (2) organizational growth, and (3) protectionism.

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How does road rage affects a driving skills and judgement?

Answers

Answer:

The rush of adrenaline and stress you feel might cause you to make poor decisions in the heat of the moment, including speeding, following too closely, or engaging in other erratic actions.

You can make poor decisions in the heat of the moment, such as speeding, following too closely, or taking other unpredictable acts due to the rush of adrenaline and stress you are experiencing.

Explain about the Road rage?

Road rage is when drivers behave aggressively or angrily. In an effort to intimidate or let out rage, these behaviors include rude and verbal comments, screaming, physical threats, or risky driving techniques directed at other drivers, pedestrians, or bicycles.

The violent or irate behavior of a driver is known as road rage. Rude actions, insulting remarks, physical threats, and risky driving can all be signs of road rage directed at another driver. Road rage can occasionally cause bodily harm to a driver or even death.

Uncontrollable rage experienced by a driver that is typically brought on by the annoying behavior of another driver and manifests as aggressive or violent behavior.

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Did Donald Trump influence any of the other three branches of government?

Answers

Answer:

The president can veto legislation created by Congress and nominates heads of federal agencies.

Explanation:

please help asap, 11 points

Answers

After the compromise, the North had more power, and after the Dred Scott ruling the slave states had more power.

What is the explanation for the above?

Although both side benefited, the north appeared to profit the most. Although California frequently voted with the south on numerous issues in the 1850s, the balance of the Senate was now with the free states. The Fugitive Slave Law was a big success for the South.

Dred Scott's attorneys filed an appeal with the Supreme Court, which heard arguments in 1856 and issued its ruling the next year. The Court determined that no African American could be granted citizenship and that Dred Scott remained a slave. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was likewise declared unlawful by the court.

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What happens to toxins in fish

Answers

Toxins in fish -

Fish and shellfish that consume marine algae may develop a buildup of these poisons. Some of these toxins can build up in huge fish at the top of the food chain to higher levels as they consume smaller fish.

Fish poisons can be brought on by naturally occurring marine algae or by particular traits in a particular type of fish. The abuse of temperature on some fish varieties, which allows naturally occurring spoilage bacteria to release metabolic products that create high levels of histamine, is what truly causes the most prevalent type of fish intoxication in the U.S. The following information is taken from the FDA Fish and Fishery Products Hazards and Controls Guide and pertains to fish toxins that are most likely to be found in the United States.

Natural poisons can be found in various organisms that are not marine algae. Consuming escolar or oilfish may result in diarrhoea since it contains a potent purgative oil called gempylotoxin. The FDA warns against importing and selling these fish interstate. The fugu, or puffer fish, may be tetrodotoxin-containing. Tetrodotoxin poisonings have typically been linked to eating puffer fish from the waters of the Indo-Pacific ocean basins. However, puffer fish from the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Gulf of California have been implicated in a number of reported cases of poisonings, including fatalities.

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A fisherman casts a lure so it will land just a few feet in front of a fish that's lurking under the surface of a lagoon. He aim seemed perfect, but the lure lands right above the fish and frightens it away. What could have given the fisherman the wrong idea about the fish's exact location?

Answers

The fisherman the wrong idea about the fish's exact location due to weather.

When the weather changes, change your lures.Smaller lures are more susceptible to being bitten by striped marlin, spearfish, and small blue marlin during the winter run. Move up a size or two during the summer, when there are more large fish around.Adjust your lures to match the available forage.A plastic fishing lure known as a "plastic worm" or "trout worm" is typically designed to resemble a night crawler.Plastic worms are made from a variety of engineered polymers and can convey a variety of shapes, colors, and sizes.

According to experienced anglers, the Plastic Worm is the best single bait for consistently catching the most fish for the most people.According to experts, no other bait offers anglers a greater chance of success.This goal is supported by reports that the Plastic Worm has contributed to more competition victories than any other bait or trap.

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During the 1800s, relations between labor unions and management were ?

Answers

During the 1800s, relations between labor unions and management were generally peaceful.

Management controls the assets and paintings surroundings of an employer whilst unions constitute personnel in getting the first-rate phrases and situations of employment.

Labor-Management Relations is the interplay of personnel, their unique representatives, and control to resolve, bilaterally, worries affecting the operating situations of bargaining unit personnel.

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How can you use this chart to argue for
compulsory
voting?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

you move the yellow line

Help please
which U.S. state is your favorite?

Answers

Favorite U.S. state is Hawaii

Answer: Idaho

Explanation:

Prompt: Restorative justice proponents argue that it is a preferable method for addressing crime relative to traditional criminal justice. Do you feel that restorative justice is the better model or is it appropriate for only some but not all crimes? Please explain your response.

Answers

Based on the concept of Restorative Justice, and the benefits associated with it, I can conclude that restorative justice is better for solving crime, compared to the traditional method based on retribution.

What is Restorative Justice?

Restorative Justice is a term that is used to describe the method of justice whereby the judge establishes a meeting between the victim and the offender, and often, invites the representatives of the wider community.

This process usually involves the sharing of the experience of what happened, and to examine the victim of the crime and how, and developing a consensus for what the offender can do to mend the harm from the offense.

Various Benefits of Restorative Justice include the following:Chances for victims to be heard and have questions answered.Chances for offenders to understand the crime and its impact on the victim and the immediate societyOpportunities for the community to be involved in the development of their society in terms of criminal control.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Restorative Justice is better for solving all kinds of criminal cases when compared with the traditional justice method.

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William Julius Wilson has argued that for the United States to bridge the Black-white gap in inequality, the federal government would need to
a. create massive numbers of jobs.
b. require welfare recipients to work.
c. increase tax breaks to Black churches.
d. integrate schools.

Answers

William Julius Wilson believed that the federal government would need to generate enormous numbers of employment in order for the United States to close the Black-White inequality gap. The right response in this case is option A.

In the United States, the average household that is Black or Hispanic or Latino earns around half as much as the average home that is White and has just 15% to 20% as much net value.

William Julius Wilson sets out to accomplish precisely that in order to "highlight the importance of understanding not just the individual contributions of social structure and culture but also how they mix to create various group results that illustrate racial disparity.

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is it true that Enclaves and Satelite public can be either function as a dominant or counterpublic but are in a state of regrouping.

Answers

It is  true that Enclaves and Satelite public can be either function as a dominant or counterpublic but are in a state of regrouping.

How did the Enclaves and Satelite public function

The Enclaves and Satelite public can function depending on the ussage of it, howver it can function as the dominant or counterpublic and this can be based on different factors that surround the existence.

It should be noted that the satellite  which is an  object that is been found in the space  which involves the orbits or circles around a bigger object can be natural or artificial.

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complete question:"

TRUE/FALSE Enclaves and Satelite public can be either function as a dominant or counterpublic but are in a state of regrouping.

Developing our constitution

Answers

Not much information please
Please give more information so I could solve your problem

Over the past 80 years, some countries in Southwest Asia have become very wealthy. Other countries have remained fairly poor. What is the main reason for this difference in economic development? A. the distribution of oil B. changes in population density C. the distribution of water D. changes in political systems

Answers

The main reason why some Southwest Asian countries have become wealthy in the last 100 years, while their neighboring countries have not is because of two very important resources: oil and water.

Data analysis eutrophication would you expect to see algae in these w
atersheds

Answers

the data of the analysis eurozone countries showed that had w these

Does this image support free trade or not? Explain with a few sentences.
(please help!)

Answers

Answer: Yes

Explanation:  The stone wall represents the restriction of free trade. However, the wall is no longer up. This means that those cargo ships, planes, and trucks can freely cross, importing and exporting goods. Hope this helps!

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