The quality costs classification for costs such as scrap, rework, or repair are internal failure costs.
What are quality costs?Quality costs, often known as the cost of quality, are a way to assess the overall cost of quality-related efforts and shortcomings in process improvement projects. Armand V. Feigenbaum initially wrote about it in a 1956 article for the Harvard Business Review. Prior to its debut, the prevailing belief was that obtaining higher quality meant paying more money, either via the purchase of better tools or equipment or through the hire of more workers. Furthermore, despite the fact that cost accounting had developed to classify financial transactions into revenues, expenses, and changes in shareholder equity, it had not made an effort to classify costs related to quality, which is particularly crucial given that the majority of those involved in manufacturing never touch the final product. Management and quality professionals can assess investments by categorizing quality-related entries from a business's general ledger.
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as a measure of economic performance, the united states gross domestic product (gdp) accounts for which of the following?
A) The use of open-source, free Web browsers
B) A parent's care of children in the home
C) The street sale of illegal substances
D) The cleanup of an oil spill
E) The production of vegetables grown in the backyard and consumed by the family
The cleanup of an oil spill as a measure of economic performance, the united states' gross domestic product accounts.
Economics specializes in the behaviour and interactions of financial sellers and the way economies work. Microeconomics analyzes what's regarded as primary factors within the financial system, which include person dealers and markets, their interactions, and the outcomes of interactions. Person dealers might also encompass, as an instance, families, companies, customers, and sellers. Macroeconomics analyzes the economic system as a gadget where production, consumption, saving, and investment engage, and elements affecting it: employment of the resources of labour, capital, and land, forex inflation, monetary boom, and public regulations that have effect on those elements.
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Suppose a decrease in the supply of wheat results in an increase in revenue. This indicates that?.
A decrease in the supply of wheat resulting in an increase in revenue indicates that B) the resulting increase in price is proportionately greater than decrease in quantity sold.
As the supply of wheat will be decreased, this means that its price in the market will increase due to the short supply but increased demand. As wheat is a product that is required majorly by people, hence its prices will most likely go rocket high.
Due to this reason, a decrease in the supply of wheat in the market can result in higher revenue. Higher amounts of wheat might not be sold at such high values and hence do not generate such high revenue.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Suppose a decrease in the supply of wheat results in an increase in revenue. This indicates that?
A) the decrease in quantity sold is proportionately larger than the resulting change in price.
B) the resulting increase in price is proportionately greater than decrease in quantity sold.
C) the demand curve for wheat must be vertical.
D) the supply curve for wheat must be vertical.
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In a couple of paragraphs, list your personal top 2 recons to plan financially for the 12 Edelman identi 4. Explain why are they most important 5. When you are able to see your classmates' contributions, read through them and consider their opinion the the feature to vote plaation you nect with
To protect me and my family against financial risks and Because you’re going to live a long, long time.
Finance is the study and subject of cash, forex and capital assets. It's far related to, but now not synonymous with economics, the examine of production, distribution, and consumption of money, belongings, items and offerings (the field of economic economics bridges the two). Finance sports take region in financial systems at various scopes, for this reason the sector may be roughly divided into non-public, company, and public finance. In a monetary device, property are offered, bought, or traded as financial gadgets, which includes currencies, loans, bonds, stocks, shares, options, futures, and so on. Belongings also can be banked, invested, and insured to maximize fee and decrease loss. In practice, risks are always present in any monetary motion and entity.
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the phenomenon that may compel some people to prolong or postpone their job search because they can collect unemployment benefits for a longer time is an example of . a.) market failure b.) moral hazard c.) externalities d.) principal-agent problems
b) Moral hazard is a phenomenon that may lead some people to delay or prolong their job search so they can continue receiving unemployment benefits.
Describe moral hazard.The possibility that a party did not enter into a contract in good faith or gave false information regarding its assets, liabilities, or credit capacity is known as a moral hazard. Moral hazard can also refer to a party's incentive to take exceptional risks in an effort to benefit before the contract is settled.
Any time two parties reach an agreement, there is a potential for moral risks. Every party to a contract may be able to benefit from going against the guidelines outlined in the agreement. The likelihood of a moral hazard increases any time a party to an agreement does not have to bear the potential consequences of a risk.
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a consumer has initial real wealth of 20, current real income of 90, and future real income of 110. the real interest rate is 10% per period. find the consumer' s pvlr write the equation for the consumer' 5 budget constraint (using the given numerical values) and graph the budget line suppose that the consumer'$ goal is to smooth con- sumption completely that is, he wants to have the same level of consumption in both the current and the future period. how much will he save and consume in the cur- rent period? how will his current saving and consumption be affected by an increase of 11 in current income? how will his current 'saving and consumption be affected by an increase of 11 in future income? f. how will his current saving and consumption be affected by an increase of 11 in his initial wealth?
In addition to current income, a consumer's anticipated lifetime resources have an impact on their decisions regarding current consumption and savings.
These include expectations regarding the interest rate, as well as current and anticipated wealth and income. The consumer's lifetime budget constraint and conditions for optimal choices across time periods can be determined using this information.
(a) The present value of lifetime resources (PVLR) discounts future items at the rate of interest and converts all of the consumer's wealth and income into net present value (NPV) terms. PVLR's equation is as follows, assuming a situation lasting two years:
W+Y+Y*(1+r) is PVLR.
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Yan yan corp. Has a $2,000 par value bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 4. 7 percent paid semiannually and 13 years to maturity. The yield to maturity of the bond is 5. 05 percent. What is the dollar price of the bond?.
The dollar price of the bond is $1,923.29.
What is a bond?Bonds are a sort of security used in finance where the issuer (debtor) owes the holder (creditor) a debt and is expected, depending on the terms, to repay the bond's principle (i.e., the amount borrowed) at the bond's maturity date as well as interest (known as the coupon) over a specific period of time. The most prevalent sorts of bonds are municipal, corporate, and government bonds. Because bonds are frequently negotiable, the ownership of the bond can frequently be transferred on the secondary market. This suggests that when the transfer agents at the bank medallion-stamp the bond, it is quite liquid on the secondary market. The price of a bond in the secondary market may be very different from its principal due to several characteristics of bond valuation.
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Since lower-income people spend a larger proportion of their incomes on groceries than do higher-income people, if grocery stores were required by law to charge a 10-cent fee for disposable bags, this fee could be considered a.
If grocery stores were compelled by law to charge a 10-cent fee for disposable bags, this fee may be viewed as a regressive tax because lower-income people spend a bigger percentage of their salaries on food than do higher-income persons.
What does it mean when taxes are regressive?When the average tax burden reduces as income increases, the tax is said to be regressive. While middle- and high-income taxpayers bear a disproportionately small part of the tax burden, low-income taxpayers bear a disproportionately large share.
What kind of tax is regressive, for instance?Regressive taxes include those on the majority of consumer items, sales, gas, and Social Security payroll. Specific regressive tax types include Pigouvian and sin taxes.
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why are setting goals important for weight loss and weight management?
Setting long-term objectives aids in maintaining perspective. They can help you change your perspective from merely following a diet to making lifestyle changes.
How do SMART goals help with weight loss and why do the work?You can concentrate on the big picture by setting long-term goals. Overall, they can help you transform your perspective from merely following a diet to adopting a new way of life. However, long-term objectives could appear too challenging or distant. A long-term objective might be better served by being divided into a number of smaller, more immediate objectives.Goal types include, for example:Lose 15 pounds in three months is the long-term objective.Short-term objectives: Because early weight loss is frequently faster, split your long-term objectives into monthly targets. For example, aim to lose six pounds in the first month and four pounds in each of the last two.Process goals: walk for 30 minutes each day. If you don't walk regularly now, you can start by walking for 15 minutes every day for two weeks before increasing your walk by 5 minutes per week.By using SMART goals, you can be sure that you're giving yourself and people around you the best possible chance of achievement and personal growth.Your objectives should meet the following standards: they should be precise, measurable, assignable, relevant, and timely. Beyond that, you can tailor the goals to your own requirements and aspirations, based on what you hope to achieve. Both of these ought to provide you a distinct purpose and result in the achievement of goals that are easy and stress-free.To Learn more About long-term objectives refer to:
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fully vested incentive stock options exercisable at $50 per share to obtain 24,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during a period when the average market price of the common stock was $60 and the ending market price was $60.
fully vested incentive stock options exercisable at $50 per share to obtain 24,000 shares is equal 4000 shares.
Given:
Exercisable price per share = $50
Number of shares of common stocks to be obtained = 24,000
Average market price of the common share = $60
Ending market price per share = $60
Total Amount for the shares = Number of shares × Price per share
or
Total Amount for the shares = 24,000 × $50 = $1,200,000
Thus,
number of shares purchased = 1200000/60
or
The number of shares purchased = 20000
Hence,
Increased weighted-average number of shares
= Shares to be obtained - Actual number of shares purchased
or
= 24000 - 20000 = 4000 shares
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In the context of group cohesion, which of the following occurs when illegal actions are taken by overly zealous and loyal subordinates who believe that what they are doing will please their leaders?
A) social loafing
B) ollieism
C) role conflict
D) overbounding
In the context of maintaining group cohesion, ollieism happens when extremely enthusiastic and obedient followers behave illegally because they think it will make their superiors happy. So answer is ollieism .
Group cohesion: What is it?The degree to which group members are drawn to the group and its objectives is known as group cohesiveness. Feelings of interpersonal compatibility, task dedication, and collective pride can all contribute to cohesion. It should come as no surprise that these qualities have been linked to improved team and group performance. Since team members are motivated to accomplish the team's objectives and feel at ease with one another, cohesion ought help foster innovation.
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a first-of-its-kind mobile application used for tracking budgets is in the market introduction stage of the product life cycle. advertisers want to inform potential customers about the new app and turn them into adopters. which of the following kinds of advertising is usually most appropriate in this case?
Advertisers want to inform potential customers about the new app and turn them into adopters, pioneering advertising is usually most appropriate in this case.
A customer is an individual or company that makes a purchase from a third party. The main objective of any business is to attract a clientele of repeat customers who will spend money with them. In India, many traders and businesspeople refer to their customers as God because they believe that they are the ones who bring in the money. An advertiser is a person or business who forks over money to have a service, occasion, or job advertised in a newspaper, on television, or on a poster. Your responsibilities as an advertiser include carrying out market research, working with the sales and design teams to develop targeted ad campaigns, reviewing multimedia ads to ensure a consistent brand voice,
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returns earned over a given time period are called realized returns. historical data on realized returns is often used to estimate future results. analysts across companies use realized stock returns to estimate the risk of a stock. five years of realized returns for celestial crane cosmetics inc. (crane cosmetics) are given in the following table:
Measuring standalone hazard the use of realized facts Returns earned over a given time period are referred to as realized returns.
Historical statistics on realized returns is often used to estimate future results. Analysts across organizations use realized stock returns to estimate the chance of a stock.
The complete return for a stock consists of both capital gains/losses and dividend income, whilst the nominal return for a inventory only depicts its rate change. Investors must additionally reflect onconsideration on whether the chance worried with a certain funding is something they can tolerate given the real price of return.
What is the common return on stocks?The inventory market has again an common of 10% per 12 months over the previous 50 years. The past decade has been terrific for stocks. From 2012 via 2021, the average stock market return was 14.8% yearly for the S&P five hundred index (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC).
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https://brainly.com/question/27723330#SPJ4an agent must maintain customer records for
An agent must maintain customer records for three year.
Customer data is customer information collected in a first party context. For example, information collected from websites, apps, brick-and-mortar stores, or other situations where customers share information directly with you.
CRM tools allow you to store customer and prospect contact information, identify sales opportunities, record service issues, and manage marketing campaigns all in one place, allowing you to keep track of all your interactions with customers. You can make information about interactions available to anyone in your organization who needs it. that.
Customer Data includes personal, demographic and behavioral data that help us better understand our target audience and improve the way we communicate and interact with prospects and customers.
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which sections are identical under the direct and indirect method of the statement of cash flows? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. cash from financing activities cash from investing activities cash from operating activities
The sections which are identical under the direct and indirect method of the statement of cash flows are Cash from financing activities and Cash from investing activities.
An accounting technique called direct cash flow generates a thorough cash flow statement that displays changes in cash over time. Additionally, it notes adjustments in cash payments and revenues for business activities. By displaying the financial situation, the method enables a business to make more informed decisions.
A financial statement displaying the amount of money a company spends or earns over a specific time period is presented using the indirect cash flow method. It analyzes the business's net income and adjusts it for any discrepancies resulting from noncash transactions.
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green company, an accrual basis taxpayer, provides business-consulting services. clients generally pay a retainer at the beginning of a 12-month period. this entitles the client to no more than 40 hours of services. once the client has received 40 hours of services, green charges $500 per hour. green company allocates the retainer to income based on the number of hours worked on the contract. at the end of 2021, the company reported as a liability in its financial statements $50,000 of unearned revenues from these contracts. the company also reported $10,000 in unearned rent income received in 2021 from excess office space leased to other companies. considering only this information, how much gross income must green report in 2022 for tax purposes?
Considering the given information, a gross income of $50,000 must green report in 2022 for tax purposes.
What is Gross Income?
The sum of an individual's earnings before taxes or other deductions is their gross income, which is sometimes referred to as their gross pay on a paycheck. This covers earnings from all sources, not only work, and is not restricted to earnings in cash; it also covers earnings from the receipt of goods or services. For businesses, the terms gross income, gross margin, and gross profit are equivalent. On the income statement, a company's gross income is calculated as total revenue less cost of goods sold (COGS). A person's total income is made up of their wages and salaries as well as other sources of income such dividends, interest, pensions, and rental income. A company's gross income is its total sales less its cost of products sold.
rent = year paid
retainer = deferred
So, the required answer is $50,000.
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What is one thing you would like to accomplish in the coming year?
One thing you would like to accomplish this year should be any desire of yours such as buying a house, or passing with good grades.
People tend to set up goals for themselves that they want to accomplish in a particular year.
Some people set goals at the beginning of each year and try to accomplish them throughout the year.
What you want to accomplish in a year depends on your desires. One might want to accomplish the step of buying their own house. others might want to get good grades in the exams. You try to accomplish what you want in a year.
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2009 & JUNE 2015). Salamata Njais cash book on 28th February, 2006 showed a credit balance of D2,740 and h statement showed a balance of D1,600 overdraw on the same date. On investigation, the following were revealed. a. A cheque issued to Jon Alfa amounting to D900 had not been presented to the bank for payment. c. A cheque of D820 from Hajia Fatou entered in the cash book as paid into the bank had been credited by the bank. d. The receipts side of the cash book had been undercast by D440 e. Bank charges of D150 entered in the bank statement had not been entered in the cash bo f. A cheque for D1,100 drawn on the accounts had been charged by the bank in error to an account. g. A cheque for D200 paid into the bank had been dishonoured and shown as such by the b but no entry was made in the cash book. h. i. A cheque drawn for D62 had been entered in the cash book in error as D26 A cheque for D94 drawn by another customer of the same name had been charged into Salamata Njai's bank account in error. You are required to: a. Show the appropriate adjustments to be made in the cash book; and b. Prepare a bank reconciliation statement as at 28th February 2006. (NOV. 2007)
Answer:
had been charged by the bank in error to an account. g. A cheque for D200 paid into the bank had been dishonoured and shown as such by the b but no entry was made in the cash book. h. i. A cheque drawn for D62 had been entered in the cash book in error as D26 A cheque for D94 drawn by another customer of the same name had been charged into Salamata Njai's bank account in error. You are required to: a. Show the appropriate adjustments to be made in the cash book; and b. Prepare a bank reconciliation statement as at 28th February 2006. (NOV. 2007)
amos is a new licensee who has just earned his first commission check. what should he do with it?
Amos should deposit his first commission check into a business account separate from his personal account.
To manage its finances, a business requires a system. The uninvested cash, money owed to the company, money owing to creditors, and payroll payments to employees are all tracked using business accounts. it is different from personal account. Different businesses will demand different number of accounts; however all firms need business accounts. A bank account designated solely for business transactions, as opposed to personal funds, is known as a business account. It can be set up in the company's name, enabling payments will be made and received under the original company. Similar to how personal accounts work, so do business accounts.
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the perspective in the balanced scorecard approach that is concerned with the shareholders' view of organizational performance, such as market share, revenue growth, and stock price, is known as the perspective.
Finance is a balanced scorecard approach perspective, addressing shareholders' perspectives on company performance as it helps companies identify and improve internal operations to improve external outcomes.
The term Balanced Scorecard (BSC) refers to strategic management performance metrics used to identify and improve the external outcomes of various internal business functions and their outcomes. Balanced scorecards are used to measure and provide feedback to organizations and are common in companies in the US, UK, Japan, and Europe. Data collection is essential to provide quantitative results as managers and executives gather and interpret information.
The Balanced Scorecard allows companies to measure their intellectual capital alongside their financial data to analyze the successes and failures of their internal processes.
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a company had income of $500,000 based on variable costing. beginning and ending finished goods inventories were 100,000 units and 96,000 units, respectively. assume the fixed overhead per unit was $1.50 for both the beginning and ending finished goods inventory. the income under absorption costing is:
Under absorption costing, net income is d) $896,250.
In addition to direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead costs, absorption costing is a method of inventory costing that includes the fixed manufacturing overhead cost as part of the product cost.Under absorption costing, the fixed manufacturing overhead is a product cost, whereas under variable costing, it is a period cost.
Absorption costing, also known as "full costing," is a managerial accounting technique for recording all product manufacturing costs.This method accounts for both direct and indirect costs like rent, insurance, direct labor, and direct materials.
What is the formula for absorption costing?
The formula for absorption costs is direct labor costs, direct material costs, variable manufacturing overhead, and fixed manufacturing overhead.
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investment vehicles at the very bottom of the investment pyramid are most likely to have a: higher risk of losing purchasing power through inflation. greater potential for higher returns. greater potential for investment risk. reducing safety of principal.
Investment vehicles at the very bottom of the investment pyramid are most likely to have a greater potential for investment risk .
What is investment pyramid?
A portfolio approach known as an investment pyramid, sometimes known as a risk pyramid, allocates assets based on the relative risk levels of various investments. The variance of the investment return, or the possibility that the investment would significantly lose value, is used in this technique to characterize an investment's risk.What are the investing pyramid's four levels?
Protection, savings, wealth creation, and speculation make up the bottom four tiers of the pyramid. Protection is the cornerstone of the financial planning pyramid, and any sound financial plan must be built upon it.Learn more about investment pyramid
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a(n) ____ is an alternate location equipped with the computers, cabling, desks, and other equipment necessary to keep a business’s operations going.
A hot site is an alternate location equipped with the computers, cabling, desks, and other equipment necessary to keep a business’s operations going.
At its most negative, spyware will music net surfing history, passwords, and other private facts, such as electronic mail addresses, credit score card numbers, personal identity numbers, or banking information. All of these facts may be accumulated and used for identity robbery or sold to third parties.
E-mastering (every now and then known as internet-primarily based training) is everywhere, any-time practice delivered over the net or a company Intranet to browser-prepared novices.
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Which method of funding higher education accrues interest until it is paid back?.
Funding higher education accrues interest until it is paid back through is Loan method.
An interest-bearing loan is a money that you must repay. Loans might be included in your school's financial aid package if you apply for them. In order to pay for your college or career school tuition, you must take out a student loan. You'll be responsible for paying back the loan plus interest.
An aid program that requires repayment includes student loans. Numerous types of federal and private loans, as well as a variety of repayment plans, are available for college loans. Take a look at your options for grants, scholarships, federal loans, and then private loans. For the purpose of paying for college, students may take out loans, which must be repaid with interest.
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relying solely on attorneys to make legal decisions may be , and the decisions may not be based on sufficient of the business's operations and objectives.
Relying solely on attorneys to make legal decisions may be , and the decisions may not be based on sufficient of the business's operations and objectives expensive.
Business is the exercise of creating one's residing or making a living by way of producing or shopping for and promoting merchandise. it's also "any hobby or company entered into for income.
A business is defined as an corporation or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, business, or professional sports. agencies can be for-earnings entities or non-income groups. commercial enterprise kinds variety from limited liability groups to sole proprietorships, businesses, and partnerships.
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What is the difference between having a co-signer and becoming an authorized user?.
A co-signer cannot make purchases, although an authorized user can. If the principal cardholder doesn't pay off the balance or debt, the co-signer does.
What is co-signer ?When a borrower does not repay a loan as agreed, a co-signer agrees to be held accountable for the debt. If you want to buy a big item, like a car, but you can't get a loan on your own, you might consider getting a co-signer. Along with the primary borrower, a co-signer is fully responsible for debt payments. A family member will frequently co-sign a loan.
What are the benefits of a co-signer and how does co-singer works ?Obtain a lowered security deposit while leasing an apartment, Get a car loan with a lower rate of interest and monthly cost, reduce the interest rate on your mortgage, Obtain a student loan from a private lender with a reduced interest rate. Together with the principal borrower, the co-singer works through and assumes full responsibility for loan repayment. A family member will frequently co-sign a loan. If the borrower defaults, the co-signer may be required to pay any missing payments as well as the entire loan balance.
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you have just been hired by the u.s. government to analyze the following scenario. suppose the u.s. automobile industry is concerned about foreign car producers exporting their goods to the united states, a practice that hurts domestic producers. lobbyists claim that implementing a quota on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. the following exercise will help you to analyze this claim.you have just been hired by the u.s. government to analyze the following scenario. suppose the u.s. automobile industry is concerned about foreign car producers exporting their goods to the united states, a practice that hurts domestic producers. lobbyists claim that implementing a quota on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. the following exercise will help you to analyze this claim.
Because the supply curve is only influenced by the real interest rate and not the real exchange rate in this situation, there is no shift in the supply curve.
This change causes the dollar to rise.
Justification:
For any given real exchange rate, net exports will increase when the U.S. government sets a quota. The real exchange rate rises as a result of this adjustment since there is a greater demand for dollars. As a result, the dollar has increased in value.
The market for loanable funds, including the supply of loanable funds known as national saving and the real interest rate, remain unchanged when the government imposes a quota on commodities produced and supplied by foreigners. For any given real exchange rate, the rise in net exports does boost the demand for dollars, but the rise in the real exchange rate also decreases net exports, negating the original effect of the quota. The net exports remain unchanged as a result. Therefore, the lobbyists' initial judgement was unfounded.
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Complete Question
You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. automobile industry is concerned about foreign car producers exporting their goods to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a quota on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim.
The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market.
Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the quota.
on the northern tip of goose island in the chicago river sits the william wrigley jr. company's global innovation center. here, wrigley creates new products using a joint effort by some 250 full-time food scientists, researchers, and marketers. the people who work in this center are most likely members of a(n)
On the Northern tip of Goose Island in the Chicago River sits the William Wrigley Jr. Company's Global Innovation Center. Here, Wrigley creates new products using a joint effort by some 250 full-time food scientists, researchers, and marketers. The people who work in this center are most likely members of a cross-functional team.
Cross-functional teams are collections of individuals from different organizational divisions, such as marketing, product development, quality assurance, sales, and finance, who collaborate to accomplish a shared objective.
Cross-functional collaboration fosters ties across teams that may not have otherwise met, fostering a collaborative environment that is advantageous to a business at all levels.
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Sergey's boss has very strong opinions and often frowns upon questions from the team. this creates an environment where everyone just agrees with the boss's decisions without questioning them. what is this called? question 14 options: consensus critical thinking groupthink group dynamics
An environment where everyone just agrees with the boss's decisions without questioning them is called: groupthink.
What is the decision-making process?The decision-making process simply refers to a cognitive process that involves gathering and analyzing information, as well as evaluating alternative courses of action, in order to enable the proper selection of an optimum and higher-quality solution to a particular problem.
What is a groupthink?A groupthink can be defined as a psychological practice which involves thinking or making decisions as a group of people, that typically results in an unchallenged, irrational, weak, poor-quality, or dysfunctional decision-making due to their desire for harmony, conformity and unanimity.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that Sergey's team are engaged in a groupthink because they all agree with their boss's decisions without questioning or challenging them.
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Answer:
groupthink
because i took the test
ebook consider an investment with the following probability distribution: probability payoff 0.30 36.0 % 0.45 -4.0 0.25 -16.0 calculate the expected return. do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to two decimal places.
According to the given information, The expected return of the invested amount is 5.8%
Expected return=Respective return*Respective probability
= (0.3 × 36)+(0.25 × -4)+(0.25 × -16)
= 5.8%
The profit or loss an investor anticipates on an investment with known historical return rates is known as the expected return. It is calculated by averaging the results of multiplying possible outcomes by their likelihood of occurring.The amount of profit or loss an investor can expect to experience as a result of an investment is known as the expected return.When calculating an expected return, potential outcomes are multiplied by the likelihood that they will occur before being added together.It is impossible to guarantee expected returns.The weighted average of the expected returns of each investment in a portfolio of investments determines the portfolio's expected return.Learn more about Expected return, here
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suppose that you are a speculator that anticipates an appreciation of the singapore dollar (s$). you purchase a call option contract on singapore dollars. each contract represents s$40,000, with a strike price of $0.63 and call option premium of $0.03 per unit.
The table for transaction, selling price, purchase price, etc is shown on the table below.
The table is:
Transaction Per Unit Per Contract
The selling price $0.92 $36,800
Purchase Price -$0.86 -$34,400
Premium Paid $0.02 -$8,00
Net profit $0.04 $1,600
Net profit can be described as the number of money your business get after deducting all operating, interest, and tax expenses over a given period of time.
Initially, we calculate the selling price
The selling price for a unit is $0.92
The selling price in each contract will be: $0.92 x $40,000 = $36,800
Purchase Price of 5$ if per unit is -$0.86
if per contract it will be -$0.86 x $40,000 = -$34,400
Thus, we calculate the premium paid for option -$0.02
if per unit it will be: -$0.02
if per contract it will be -$0.02 x $40,000 = -$8,00
Then, we calculate about the net profit
Net profit = $36,800 -$34,400 -$8,00
Net profit = $1,600
The net profit is $1,600
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