Answer:
F=dA
dF=0
d⋆F=⋆J
where in fact the second equality is not needed because of the identity d2=0 . In abstract tensor notation, these equations expand to
Fab=2∇[aAb]
∇[aFbc]=0
∇aFab=Jb
where in the above, additional compact notation has been used to simplify things: square brackets mean antisymmetrizing indices, and the covariant derivative ∇a is related to a flat derivative ∂a and a connection Γbac . Now, performing a 3+1 decomposition (here in flat space-time) Maxwell's equations break down as
∇⋅B⃗ =0
∇⋅E⃗ =4πρ
∂B⃗ ∂t=−∇×B⃗
∂E⃗ ∂t=+∇×B⃗ −4πJ⃗ .
In the above, there is yet more compactifying notation: the divergence is defined as
∇⋅v⃗ =∂vi∂xi
and the curl is defined as
(∇×v⃗ )i=ϵijk∂vk∂xj.
In the above, still more compactifying notation has been used, namely the Einstein summation convention. Written out in components, the divergence is
∇⋅v⃗ =∂vx∂x+∂vy∂y+∂vz∂z
and curl is defined as
(∇×v⃗ )z=∂vy∂x−∂vx∂y
and similarly for the other two components.
As you can see, the extremely compact and powerful notation
dF=0
d⋆F=⋆J
expands out to a large set of component equations—but they have the same content, so it's not very meaningful that the equations in components are much longer than in terms of differential forms.
As another example, Elson Liu answered with an exploded-out form of the Standard Model Lagrangian. However, it can be written much more compactly:
L=LYM+LHiggs+Llep.+Lqrk.+LYuk.
where
LYM=−14TrFabFab
LHiggs=−(Daϕ†)(Daϕ)+14λ(ϕ†ϕ−12v2)2
Llep.=iℓ†I/DℓI+ie¯†I/De¯I
Lqrk.=iq†I/DqI+iu¯†I/Du¯+id¯†I/Dd¯I
LYuk.=−yIJϕℓIe¯J−y′IJϕqId¯J
−y′′IJϕ†qIu¯J+h.c.
and specifying that F is the curvature on the gauge group G≃SU(3)⊗SU(2)⊗U(1) , Da is the gauge covariant derivative on G, /D is the gauge covariant Dirac operator on G, and specifying the representations of the fields: the scalar ϕ in the rep (1,2,-1/2), and the fermions ℓ in the rep (1,2,-1/2), e¯ in (1,1,+1), q in (3,2,+1/6), u¯ in (3¯,1,−2/3) , and d¯ in (3¯,1,+1/3) ; where I is a generation index running over 1,2,3, and where everything else is a constant.
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the value of y (view picture below)
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
Apply the formula A^2 + B^2 = C^2
13^2 = 169
12^2 = 144
169 - 144 = 25
Square root of 25 is 5
can someone answer these questions please
Help ASAP! Overdue (Volume)
Answer:
432
Step-by-step explanation:
FIND THE AREA OF THE SHAPE AND THE PART THAT DOES NOT HAVE the empty part of the circle that says 6 on it
Don't guess!
I will mark brainliest if its correct!
Don't answer if you don't know!
Also no links!
And show your work plz!
Answer:
Hello hope this is helpful if so can I please have brainliest :)
Step-by-step explanation:
the answer is 2.25 because all you have to do is divide the numerator by the demoneter and you have your answer
Please help i'll give brainleist
Answer:
A. 1/40 or 2.5%
B. 125 out of 5000
Answer:
For Question A, It's a probability of 5/200, and for Question B, It's 125 pairs of defective blue jeans.
Step-by-step explanation:
ok last one help meee
Help please this is 6th grade math
Please help! I'll mark you brainliest!!
Answer:
Umm...there is no question lm.ao
Step-by-step explanation:
How much interest will Jesse pay if he borrows $5,000 for 5 years with an interest rate of 8%?
A. $2,000.00
B. $20,000.00
C. $200.00
D. $2,500.00
Answer:
$2000.00
Explanation:
8% of 5000=400
$400×5=$2000.00
plz can i get brainliest
hope this helps:)
What is the sales tax for a purchase of $2,500?
Answer:
precentage?
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
I NEED THE PERCENTAGE.
Step-by-step explanation:
.
Mallorie is measuring the rug in her bedroom with a yardstick. She gets 2 yards the first time she measures, then she gets 6 feet the second time she measures. Qhy are the lengths different and no picture included
Answer:
because the length and width are 2 different measurements
Step-by-step explanation:
I NEED HELP FAST! What is the circumference of the circle below?
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
C = 2 \pi r
PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ helppp
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
x^3+7x^2+5x^2+35x
= x^3+12x^2+35x
Answer:
x³ + 12x² + 35x
Step-by-step explanation:
"What is (x² + 5x) multiplied by (x + 7)?
First, we can convert this into an algebraic expression!
This can be written as:
(x² + 5x)(x + 7)
We can use the FOIL Method for multiplying binomials.
FOIL: First, Outer, Inner, Last
"A technique for distributing two binomials. The letters FOIL stand for First, Outer, Inner, Last. First means multiply the terms which occur first in each binomial. Then Outer means multiply the outermost terms in the product. Inner means multiply the innermost terms in the product, Last means multiply the terms which occur last in each binomial."
FOIL: First: x² × x
x² × x = x³
FOIL: Outer: x² × 7
x² × 7 = 7x²
FOIL: Inner: 5x × x
5x × x = 5x²
FOIL: Last: 5x × 7
5x × 7 = 35x
Add Everything Together!
x³ + 7x² + 5x² + 35x
Simplify:
x³ + 12x² + 35x
==================================================================
Hope I Helped, Feel Free to ask any questions to clarify :)
Have a fabulous day!
-Aadi x
Plssssss I need it right now.
Miguel bought a table on sale for $266. This price was 65% less than the original price.
What was the original price?
Answer: 409.23
Step-by-step explanation: Step 1: If 65% of a number is 266, then what is 100% of that number? Setup the equation.
266
65% = Y
100%
Step 2: Solve for Y
Using cross multiplication of two fractions, we get
65Y = 266 x 100
65Y = 26600
Y = 26600
100 = 409.23
Use the key features of the polynomial f(x) = 6x4 + 4x3 − 5x2 − 2x + 1 to describe its end behavior.
The left side continues up, and the right side continues up.
The left side continues down, and the right side continues down.
The left side continues up, and the right side continues down.
The left side continues down, and the right side continues up.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The highest power in this function is x^4, which is an even function. If we start at the y-axis and move left, the graph goes UP; similarly if we move right, the graph goes UP. The first possible answer is the correct one.
Answer:
The left side continues up, and the right side continues up
Step-by-step explanation:
I took the test:)
City A and City B had two different temperatures on a particular day. On that day, four times the temperature of City A was 8° C more than three times the temperature of City B. The temperature of City A minus twice the temperature of City B was −3° C. The following system of equations models this scenario:
4x = 8 + 3y
x − 2y = −3
What was the temperature of City A and City B on that day?
City A was 5° C, and City B was 4° C.
City A was 3° C, and City B was −1° C.
City A was 8° C, and City B was −3° C.
City A was 5° C, and City B was −5° C.
Answer:
City A was 5 and city B was 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Use substitution. Move 2y over so you have x=-3+2y
Plug that into 4x=8+3y
4(-3+2y)=8+3y
-12+8y=8+3y
subtract 3y from both sides
add 12 to both sides
5y=20
20 divided by 5
y=4
then youd plug it into the other equation
x-2(4)=-3
x-8=-3
x=5
therefore the answer is A
give hisoka brainliest
he loves kids, i love him too <3
plz help give brainleist
do it with proportion and divided by 1000
Step-by-step explanation:
help me all jokes aside plz
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
225
will give brainlyest pls help quick
Darin is tired of his CDs getting scratched up and not playing properly. He wants to purchase an mp3 player to solve this problem. The one he wants costs $400. Darin has $175.25 in his checking account. He plans on depositing $40.50 into his checking account each week. Let w = number of weeks. Determine if the statement is true by selecting Yes or No.
answers below:
A) The inequality 175.25 + 40.50w ≥ 400 can
be used to find the number of weeks until
Darin can purchase the mp3 player.
Yes
No
B) The inequality 175.25 + 40.50w > 400 can
be used to find the number of weeks until
Darin can purchase the mp3 player.
Yes
No
C) The inequality 175.25 + 40.50w ≤ 400 can
be used to find the number of weeks until
Darin can purchase the mp3 player.
Yes
No
D) The inequality 175.25 + 40.50w < 400 can
be used to find the number of weeks until
Darin can purchase the mp3 player.
Yes
No
E) It will take Darin 5 weeks until he can
purchase the mp3 player.
Yes
No
F) It will take Darin 6 weeks until he can
purchase the mp3 player.
Yes
No
Answer:
its yes, no, no. no, no, no, yes
Step-by-step explanation:
Plz help answer this
Answer:
area = 120√2 ft² or 169.71 ft²
Step-by-step explanation:
x² = 9² - 3² = 81 - 9 = 72
x = √72 = √(36 x 2) = 6√2 ft or 8.49 ft
area = 1/2(5 + 8)(6√2) = 120√2 ft² or 169.71 ft²
Solve the inequality.
2x + 7 ≥ -13
A. x ≥ -6
B. x ≤ -10
C. x ≤ -6
D. x ≥ -10
Answer:
D.
Step-by-step explanation:
First, move the 7 to the other side and then solve for x. You get 2x is greater than or equal to -20, or x is greater than or equal to -10.
Hopefully this helps- let me know if you have any questions!
Mr. O’Reilly has a cup of coffee at a diner. The cup of coffee costs $1.25, and he leaves a 60% tip. How much does he leave for a tip?
anyone pls help
Answer:
.75
Step-by-step explanation:
hi I need help with this question PLS HELP ME THANK U.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
i need help pleaseeee
PLZ HELP I ONLY HAVE A FEW MINS LEFT
Answer:
The area is 10 square units
Step-by-step explanation:
A = 1/2bh
A = 1/2(4)(5)
A = 10 square units
Hope this is accurate & helpful!
(7q+7)+(9q+1)
please
help
Answer:
16q + 8
Step-by-step explanation:
(7q+7)+(9q+1)
7q + 7 + 9q + 1
16q + 8
Answer:
16q+8
hope this helps :)
solve for x: 3 x - s = r
Answer:
Brainliest please
Step-by-step explanation:
Simplifying
3x + -1s = r
Reorder the terms:
-1s + 3x = r
Solving
-1s + 3x = r
Solving for variable 's'.
Move all terms containing s to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '-3x' to each side of the equation.
-1s + 3x + -3x = r + -3x
Combine like terms: 3x + -3x = 0
-1s + 0 = r + -3x
-1s = r + -3x
Divide each side by '-1'.
s = -1r + 3x
Simplifying
s = -1r + 3x
plz plz plz help plz i need help
Answer:
62/10
Step-by-step explanation:
All the other options are positive integers, which are natural numbers.
Answer:
[tex] \frac{62}{10} [/tex]
is a fraction which isn't a natural number,
and
[tex] \frac{40}{4} [/tex]
can be simplified to get 10, which is natural number and others are natural numbers too
62/10 is not a natural number
correct option A