The statements about the basal metabolic rate (BMR) is correct is b. The more thyroxine produced, the higher BMR.
A person's basal metabolic rate (BMR) is total number of calories their body burns while doing its essential life-sustaining tasks. The thyroid gland produces the hormone thyroxine, which is essential for controlling metabolism. It raises the metabolic rate of cells all over the body, which raises BMR. Numerous metabolic functions, such as the digestion of food and the creation of energy, are stimulated by thyroxine.
Further, the BMR of an individual tends to decline with age. This is due to fact that ageing is linked to a decline in metabolic activity and muscle mass. The BMR is actually increased by fever. The body's metabolic rate speeds up when a person has a fever because they need more energy to fight off an infection or inflammation.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Assessment findings include temperature 37.8 deg C (100 deg F), respirations 30/min, BP 130/76, heart rate 100/min, and SaO2 91% on room air. Using a scale of 1-4, with 1 being highest priority, prioritize the following nursing interventions.
A. Administer antibiotics as prescribed
B. Administer oxygen therapy
C. Perform a sputum culture
D. Administer an antipyretic medication to promote client comfort.
The correct option is A. In prioritizing the nursing interventions, here's what the nurse should consider: Safety (immediate threat to life), Client needs (mental and physical), Timeframe, and Effectiveness.
Here's how the nursing interventions can be prioritized on a scale of 1-4.
Administer oxygen therapy as prescribed – Priority 1. This nursing intervention takes priority over the rest because the client’s SaO2 reading is 91% and below the normal range of 95% to 100%, which indicates that the client is experiencing difficulty in breathing. Administering oxygen therapy will help to improve oxygenation and ensure that the vital organs receive an adequate supply of oxygen.
Administer antibiotics as prescribed – Priority 2. Administering antibiotics as prescribed helps to treat and manage the underlying cause of the pneumonia. The antibiotics should be administered as soon as possible to prevent the infection from progressing.
Perform a sputum culture – Priority 3. The sputum culture test is essential in identifying the type of bacteria causing the pneumonia and in ensuring that the prescribed antibiotics are effective against the specific type of bacteria causing the pneumonia.
Administer an antipyretic medication to promote client comfort – Priority 4. This nursing intervention can be performed after the first three nursing interventions have been carried out. Administering an antipyretic medication will help reduce the client's fever and discomfort to promote healing. Answer: To prioritize the nursing interventions, the nurse should consider Safety, Client needs, Timeframe, and Effectiveness. Administer oxygen therapy as prescribed is the highest priority since the client's SaO2 reading is 91%.
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Which statements about quantitative research are accurate? (Select all that apply.)
Select one or more:
a. The results of quantitative research should be generalized back to the population from which the sample was drawn.
b. The methods of quantitative research are consistent with the philosophy of logical positivism.
c. Quantitative research addresses quantities, relationships, and causes.
d. Quantitative research predominates in the nursing research literature.
e. Quantitative research is always experimental.
f. Quantitative research tells the story of the research participants' daily lives, within their culture.
The statements about quantitative research that are accurate are:
Option a. The results of quantitative research should be generalized back to the population from which the sample was drawn.
Option c. Quantitative research addresses quantities, relationships, and causes.
Quantitative research involves the systematic collection and analysis of numerical data. It is often used to test hypotheses, make comparisons, and draw conclusions about groups of people or events. The results of quantitative research can be generalized back to the population from which the sample was drawn, as long as the sample is representative of the population and the research design is appropriate.
It is important to note that quantitative research does not always involve experiments, and it may use a variety of research methods such as surveys, experiments, and observational studies. It also does not necessarily predominate in the nursing research literature, as qualitative and mixed-methods research are also important approaches in nursing research.
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_____ research studies several groups of individuals at various ages, at one point in time, and provides information regarding _____.
A) Cross-sectional; age differences
B) Cross-sectional; age changes
C) Longitudinal; age differences
D) Longitudinal; age changes
Cross-sectional research involves studying different groups of individuals at a single point in time. In this type of research, individuals from different age groups are included, and their characteristics or behaviors are compared to identify age differences.
The focus is on understanding how individuals of different ages differ from one another.
Cross-sectional research provides valuable information about age differences but does not capture changes within individuals over time. It is a snapshot of different age groups at a specific moment, allowing researchers to compare different cohorts and observe variations among age groups.
However, it cannot directly address questions about individual developmental trajectories or changes that occur within individuals as they age.
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Following a motor vehicle accident of a 21-year-old male, the client is pronounced brain dead. The family states, "we would like to donate his organs and help someone who needs them. " how will the nurse respond knowing their responsibility regarding organ donation?
As a nurse, According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the responsibility of a nurse regarding organ donation is to identify the potential donor and collaborate with the appropriate donation organization to follow the legal and ethical requirements to facilitate donation.
To ensure proper organ donation, the nurse needs to verify that the 21-year-old male client is indeed brain dead. Brain death is the irreversible cessation of brain function, including the brainstem, and is declared when an individual fails to respond to even the most painful .Identify the patient as a potential organ donor and begin the process to refer them to the local Organ Procurement Organization (OPO).
Make the family aware of the possibility of donation and explain the process and possible outcomes of donation. Develop a plan with the OPO to manage the donor, and collaborate with the transplant team to ensure proper care of the donor If the donor is eligible, organ and tissue recovery and transplantation is planned and performed. the outcome of the donation with the family,
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a home health nurse is planning the initial home visit for a client who has dementia and lives with his adult son family. which of the following action should the nurse take first during visist
1. encourage the family to join a support group
2. provide the family with information about respite care
3. educate the family regarding the progression of dementia
4 engage the family in informal conversation
During the initial home visit for a client with dementia who lives with his adult son's family, the home health nurse should prioritize engaging the family in informal conversation.
Option 4 is correct.
During the initial home visit for a client with dementia, it is important for the nurse to establish rapport and build a relationship with the client and their family. Engaging in informal conversation allows the nurse to create a comfortable and supportive environment, gather information about the client's needs, preferences, and challenges, and assess the family's understanding of and experiences with dementia.
While options 1, 2, and 3 are relevant and may be addressed later in the visit, the first priority is establishing a connection and gathering information through informal conversation.
Therefore, the correct option is 4.
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the patient has high blood pressure or diabetes or both. the patient has diabetes or high cholesterol or both. therefore, the patient has high blood pressure or high cholesterol discrete mathematics
Based on the given information, the patient can be inferred to have either high blood pressure or high cholesterol or both.
The given statement presents two separate conditions: high blood pressure and diabetes, and diabetes and high cholesterol. To determine the possible conditions of the patient, we can analyze the logical relationships between these conditions.
Let's represent high blood pressure as P, diabetes as Q, and high cholesterol as R. The first statement can be expressed as P ∨ Q, where ∨ denotes the logical OR operation. Similarly, the second statement can be represented as Q ∨ R.
To determine the possible conditions of the patient, we need to find the logical relationship between high blood pressure (P) and high cholesterol (R). Since there is no direct connection between P and R in the given statements, we cannot conclude that the patient necessarily has high blood pressure or high cholesterol. The patient could have high blood pressure (P) and diabetes (Q), or diabetes (Q) and high cholesterol (R), or all three conditions (P, Q, and R).
Therefore, based on the given information, we can conclude that the patient has high blood pressure or high cholesterol, or both, but we cannot definitively determine the specific conditions present in the patient without further information.
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An older client is admitted for repair of a broken hip. To reduce the risk for infection in the postoperative period, which nursing care interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
A. Administer low molecular weight heparin as prescribed
B. Teach client to use incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake
C. Remove urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding
D. Maintain sequential compression devices while in bed
E. Assess pain level and medicate PRN as prescribed
The nurse should include the following nursing care interventions: Administer low molecular weight heparin as prescribed, Teach client to use incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake, Remove urinary catheter as soon as possible and encourage voiding and Maintain sequential compression devices while in bed
Option A, B, C & D are correct.
A. Administering low molecular weight heparin as prescribed helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and subsequent complications, which can be associated with surgical procedures like hip repair. Although it does not directly prevent infection, it is an important prophylactic measure.
B. Teaching the client to use an incentive spirometer every 2 hours while awake helps promote deep breathing and prevents respiratory complications, such as atelectasis and pneumonia, which can occur after surgery.
C. Removing the urinary catheter as soon as possible and encouraging the client to void helps reduce the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) that can result from prolonged catheter use.
D. Maintaining sequential compression devices (SCDs) while the client is in bed helps prevent the formation of blood clots in the lower extremities, reducing the risk of DVT.
Therefore, the correct options are A, B, C & D.
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what does it men if i feel cold with a fever and difficulty breathing
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
As soon as your brain shifts its internal thermostat to a higher set point to fight off an infection, the rest of your body goes to work trying to generate extra heat to meet that higher temperature goal. Suddenly, you're technically below your new “ideal” core temperature, so you feel cold.
Feeling cold with a fever and difficulty breathing may indicate a potentially serious respiratory infection or illness, such as pneumonia or COVID-19.
When you experience a fever and feel cold, it could be a sign of an elevated body temperature due to an infection. Fever is the body's response to an underlying illness, and feeling cold may occur as your body tries to raise its temperature. Difficulty breathing can be a worrisome symptom, as it suggests a potential respiratory issue. It could be caused by inflammation and congestion in the airways or lungs, making it harder for you to breathe properly.
These symptoms are particularly concerning if they are accompanied by other signs such as persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue, or a rapid heart rate. In some cases, these symptoms may be indicative of a severe respiratory infection, such as pneumonia, or in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, they could be related to the coronavirus. Prompt medical attention is crucial to assess your condition, determine the cause of your symptoms, and provide appropriate treatment. It is advisable to contact a healthcare professional or visit an urgent care facility or hospital for evaluation, especially if your symptoms worsen or if you have any pre-existing medical conditions that could increase your risk.
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which part of the ecg’s ""p-qrs-t"" graph represents the sa node triggering the atrial contraction?
The P wave on an ECG represents the SA node triggering the atrial contraction. The ECG is a recording of the electrical activity of the heart, and the P wave represents atrial depolarization or atrial contraction.
A P wave is the first wave observed on an ECG. It is a small, usually rounded wave that appears before the QRS complex on an ECG. The P wave is generated when the sinoatrial node (SA node) sends out an electrical signal that travels through the atria, causing them to contract. The QRS complex is generated by the electrical activity of the ventricles. The T wave represents ventricular repolarization.
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a nurse is preparing to assist with a thoracentesis for a client who has pleurisy. the nurse should plan to perform which of the following actions?
A thoracentesis is a medical procedure that involves inserting a needle into the pleural space (the space between the lungs and the chest wall) to remove excess fluid.
This procedure is typically performed to relieve symptoms of pleurisy, which is inflammation of the pleural membranes that can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing. To prepare for a thoracentesis, the nurse should plan to perform the following actions:
Prepare the necessary equipment, including a sterile drape, a sterile needle and syringe, and a chest X-ray machine (if available)
Explain the procedure to the client in a clear and concise manner, including the potential benefits and risks of the procedure
Administer preoperative medications, such as antibiotics and pain relief medications, as directed by the health care provider
Monitor the client's vital signs and oxygen saturation levels during the procedure
Use gentle suction to remove the excess fluid from the pleural space
Flush the pleural space with saline solution to help prevent further fluid accumulation
Monitor the client for any signs of complications, such as bleeding, infection, or lung puncture
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what happens to the thickness of the uterine when the levels of the progresterone hrmone reaches it highest levels
which factor was the most significant feature associated with district nursing?
The most significant feature associated with district nursing is the provision of care and support to patients in their own homes or communities, rather than in a hospital or other institutional setting.
District nursing is designed to promote patient independence and autonomy, and to help patients manage their health conditions in the most effective way possible. This type of nursing care is particularly important for patients who are elderly, frail, or have chronic illnesses, as it can help to prevent hospital readmissions and promote recovery in the community.
Other factors that may be associated with district nursing include partnership working with other healthcare professionals, such as general practitioners and community healthcare teams, and the use of technology to support remote monitoring and care delivery. District nurses work closely with patients and their families to provide a range of healthcare services, such as wound care, injections, and medication management, in the comfort and privacy of the patient's home.
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Which of the following is not consistent with literature related to racial trauma and stress? A. Stress that results from danger related to real or perceived experiences of racial discrimination has been identified as a precipitant of PTSD symptoms., B. Those who experience PTSD symptoms because of racial trauma in absence of an identifiable Criterion A event do not qualify for a DSM-5 PTSD diagnosis., C. Higher PTSD prevalence and severity among African American and Latinx adults has been linked to greater frequency of perceived experiences of racism and discrimination., D. Self-reported experiences of racism have no correlation with negative mental health outcomes.
The statement is not consistent is D. Self-reported experiences of racism have no correlation with negative mental health outcomes.
Numerous research have demonstrated a significant link among self-reported racist encounters and poor mental health outcomes. These often include a higher chance of experiencing psychological discomfort, as well as issues of post-traumatic stress disorder, despair, and even anxiety. The initiation and escalation of PTSD symptoms have been linked to stress brought on by real or imagined incidences of racial discrimination, according to several studies.
Recognizing and resolving differences in mental health across racial and ethnic minority communities requires taking into account an impact of racial trauma on mental health. Studies show a correlation between greater reported rates of racism and discrimination among individuals and higher rates and more severe PTSD symptoms.
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In monitoring for various complications at XYZ Rehabilitation Hospital, health information manager Mary Moore discovers that in many instances patients with deep vein thrombosis or pressure sores are being admitted to the hospital with those conditions. Because rehabilitation cannot proceed until these medical conditions are resolved, these patients may be discharged from rehabilitation to another type of care after a short stay and later readmitted to rehabilitation. Or these conditions may prolong the patient’s length of stay in the rehabilitation facility. Mary plans to report these findings to the quality improvement committee. What role can Mary play in improving this situation?
Mary Moore, the health information manager of XYZ Rehabilitation Hospital, discovered that many patients were admitted to the hospital with deep vein thrombosis or pressure sores, which can prolong the patient's length of stay in the rehabilitation facility.
Patients with these conditions may be discharged from rehabilitation to another type of care after a short stay and later readmitted to rehabilitation. Mary plans to report these findings to the quality improvement committee. She can play a crucial role in improving this situation by advocating for change in rehabilitation practices. Mary can propose and support the implementation of evidence-based guidelines for the identification, prevention, and treatment of deep vein thrombosis or pressure sores in rehabilitation patients.
This initiative would entail educating rehabilitation staff on the causes and management of these conditions, creating protocols for early identification and management, and implementing regular monitoring of patient's condition to prevent complications. Mary can also work with the quality improvement committee to monitor compliance with the guidelines and identify areas that need further improvement.
In conclusion, Mary can play a vital role in improving the situation by advocating for changes in rehabilitation practices, proposing and supporting the implementation of evidence-based guidelines for the identification, prevention, and treatment of deep vein thrombosis or pressure sores, and working with the quality improvement committee to monitor compliance with the guidelines.
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Which of the following shows the correct relationship among the epidemiology terms listed?
- mortality > incidence > prevalence
- incidence > prevalence > mortality
- prevalence > incidence > mortality
- mortality > morbidity > prevalence
The correct relationship among the epidemiology terms listed is: incidence > prevalence > mortality. Incidence represents new cases of a disease, prevalence represents the total number of cases, and mortality represents the deaths caused by the disease. Incidence contributes to the prevalence, and mortality is a subset of prevalence.
The correct relationship among the epidemiology terms listed is: incidence > prevalence > mortality.
Incidence refers to the number of new cases of a disease or health condition within a specific population over a given period. It represents the rate at which new cases occur and provides information about the risk of developing the condition.
Prevalence, on the other hand, refers to the total number of cases of a disease or health condition present in a population at a given point in time. It includes both new and existing cases and provides a measure of the burden of the condition in the population.
Mortality refers to the number of deaths caused by a particular disease or health condition within a specific population and time period.
It represents the outcome of the condition and provides information about the severity and impact on survival.
The relationship among these terms is such that incidence precedes prevalence because new cases contribute to the overall prevalence. Prevalence, in turn, includes both incident cases and existing cases.
Finally, mortality is a subset of prevalence as it represents the ultimate outcome of the disease, specifically the deaths that occur among the prevalent cases.
Therefore, the correct relationship is incidence > prevalence > mortality.
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In patients with chronic hyperarousal their Resilience Zone may be too narrow. Strategies to widen the Resilience Zone would include which of the following?
A.Exercise, decreasing caffeine intake, and imagery
B.Relaxation exercises, increasing caffeine intake and imagery
C.Both A and B
D.None of the above because actually their Resilience Zone is too wide.
Strategies to widen the Resilience Zone in patients with chronic hyperarousal include A) exercise, decreasing caffeine intake, and imagery.
Chronic hyperarousal refers to a state of heightened physiological and psychological arousal that is sustained over time. In such cases, the Resilience Zone, which represents an individual's ability to cope with stress and maintain emotional stability, may be too narrow. To widen the Resilience Zone, certain strategies can be implemented.
Firstly, exercise plays a crucial role in managing stress and anxiety. Regular physical activity helps release endorphins, which are natural mood boosters, and reduces the levels of stress hormones like cortisol. By engaging in exercises such as aerobic activities, yoga, or even simple walks, individuals can enhance their resilience and broaden their ability to cope with hyperarousal.
Secondly, decreasing caffeine intake can contribute to widening the Resilience Zone. Caffeine is a stimulant that can exacerbate feelings of anxiety and restlessness in individuals with chronic hyperarousal. By reducing or eliminating caffeine consumption, individuals can reduce the likelihood of triggering or intensifying their hyperarousal symptoms.
Lastly, imagery techniques can be employed to widen the Resilience Zone. Guided imagery or visualization exercises can help individuals create calming mental images and promote relaxation. By focusing on positive and soothing imagery, individuals can enhance their ability to self-regulate and mitigate the effects of chronic hyperarousal.
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A patient is brought to the emergency department of a rural hospital following a high speed motor vehicle collision. When significant abdominal and pelvic injuries are noted in the primary survey, which of the following is the priority intervention?
The priority intervention in this scenario would be to stabilize the patient's condition and ensure their ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) are maintained.
In the scenario described, when significant abdominal and pelvic injuries are noted in the primary survey of a patient brought to the emergency department after a high-speed motor vehicle collision, the priority intervention would be to initiate immediate resuscitation and stabilize the patient's condition.
The first and foremost priority is to ensure the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) are maintained. The medical team should assess and secure the patient's airway, provide oxygen if necessary, and ensure adequate ventilation.
Breathing should be assessed, and if needed, interventions like chest tube placement or needle decompression may be performed. Circulation should be addressed by starting intravenous access and administering fluids or blood products as indicated.
Following the ABC assessment and stabilization, the medical team should perform a secondary survey to further evaluate the specific injuries. In the case of significant abdominal and pelvic injuries, additional interventions may be required, such as pelvic stabilization, controlling external bleeding, or arranging for surgical consultation if there is evidence of internal bleeding or organ damage.
However, the initial priority in this scenario is to stabilize the patient's overall condition and address life-threatening injuries through proper resuscitation and management of the ABCs.
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marvin has end-stage brain cancer and is no longer aware of his surroundings. his wife has to make all of his decisions for him. marvin’s status is referred to as _____________ death.
Marvin's status is referred to as an "end-of-life" or "terminal" condition. End-of-life care is focused on providing support and comfort to patients who are in the final stages of a life-limiting illness, such as brain cancer.
End-of-life care is a type of medical care that is provided to patients who are in the final stages of a life-limiting illness, such as cancer, heart failure, or Alzheimer's disease. The goal of end-of-life care is to help the patient maintain dignity, comfort, and quality of life until the end of their life, while also addressing any physical, emotional, and spiritual needs that they may have.
In cases like Marvin's, where the patient is no longer aware of their surroundings and is unable to make decisions for themselves, decisions about medical treatment and end-of-life care may need to be made by a surrogate decision-maker, such as the patient's wife. The goal of end-of-life care is to help the patient maintain dignity, comfort, and quality of life until the end of their life.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving pain medication through a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? d Instruct the family to refrain from pushing the button for the client while she is asleep. tr с Inform the client that because she is on PCA, vital signs will be taken every 8 hr. S Teach the client to avoid pushing the button until pain is above a 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. atr pa Increase the basal rate and shorten the lock-out interval time if the client's pain level is too high spa ora
The correct answer is d. Increase the basal rate and shorten the lock-out interval time if the client's pain level is too high.
When caring for a client who is receiving pain medication through a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump, the nurse should closely monitor the client's pain level and adjust the settings of the PCA pump as needed. The basal rate refers to a continuous infusion of the medication, and the lock-out interval is the time period during which the client cannot administer additional doses of medication after pressing the button. If the client's pain level is not adequately controlled, the nurse may need to increase the basal rate and shorten the lock-out interval time to provide more frequent doses of pain medication.
The other options are incorrect:
a. Instructing the family to refrain from pushing the button for the client while she is asleep is not necessary as long as the client is capable of self-administering the medication through the PCA pump.
b. Vital signs should be taken more frequently than every 8 hours for a client on PCA, as frequent monitoring is important to assess the client's response to the medication.
c. The client should be encouraged to use the PCA pump whenever they are experiencing pain, rather than waiting for the pain to reach a specific level. The goal is to provide timely and effective pain relief.
Therefore, the most appropriate action for the nurse to take is to adjust the settings of the PCA pump if the client's pain level is not adequately controlled.
The correct question is:
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving pain medication through a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
a. Instruct the family to refrain from pushing the button for the client while she is asleep.
b. Inform the client that because she is on PCA, vital signs will be taken every 8 hr.
c. Teach the client to avoid pushing the button until pain is above a 7 on a scale of 0 to 10.
d. Increase the basal rate and shorten the lock-out interval time if the client's pain level is too
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The evidence to guide nursing practice has changed greatly during the 20th century. Select one area where evidence in nursing care changed during the 20th century and tell us about it. Please use any of these references :
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses & AACN Certification Corporation. (2003). Safeguarding the patient and the profession: The value of critical care nurse certification. American Journal of Critical Care, 12, 154—164.
American Nurses Credentialing Center. (2017). History of the Magnet program. http://www.nursecredentialing.org/magnet/programoverview/historyofthemagnetprogram
Boltz, M., Capezuit, E., Wagner, L., Rosenberg, M.-C., & Secic, M. (2013). Patient safety in medical-surgical units: Can nurse certification make a difference? MEDSURG Nursing, 22(1), 26—37.
Donohue, M. P. (1996). Nursing: The finest art (2nd ed.). Mosby.
Helmstadter, C. (2007). Florence Nightingale's opposition to state registration of nurses. Nursing History Review, 15, 155—166.
Hine, D. C. (1989). Black women in white: Racial conflict and cooperation in the nursing profession, 1890—1950. Indiana University Press.
Judd, D., & Sitzman, K. (2014). A history of American nursing: Trends and eras (2nd ed.). Jones & Bartlett.
Kalisch, P. A., & Kalisch, B. J. (1995). The advance of American nursing (3rd ed.). J. B. Lippincott.
Keeling, A. W. (2007). Blurring the boundaries between medicine and nursing: Coronary care nursing, circa the 1960s. In P. D'Antonio, E. D. Baer, S. D. Rinker, & J. E. Lynaugh. (Eds.). Nurses' work: Issues across time and place (pp. 257—281). Springer.
Krapohl, G., Manojlovich, M., Redman, R., & Zhang, L. (2010). Nursing specialty certification and nursing-sensitive patient outcomes in the intensive care unit. American Journal of Critical Care, 19(6), 490—498.
Mahaffey, E. H. (2002). The relevance of associate-degree nursing education: Past, present, future. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 7(2).
One area where evidence in nursing care changed significantly during the 20th century is the use of nurse specialty certification. In the past, nursing certification was not widely recognized or valued, and many nurses did not pursue certification.
However, over the course of the 20th century, there was a growing recognition of the importance of specialized knowledge and skills in nursing, and the value of certification in demonstrating that knowledge and skill. One factor that contributed to the increased recognition of nurse specialty certification was the development of nursing specialties, such as critical care nursing and oncology nursing, in the latter part of the century.
These specialties required nurses to have advanced knowledge and skills beyond those required for basic nursing practice, and certification in these areas became a way to demonstrate that expertise. Another factor was the growing emphasis on evidence-based practice in nursing, which required nurses to have the latest knowledge and skills in order to provide high-quality care. Certification in a nursing specialty was one way to ensure that nurses had the knowledge and skills necessary to provide evidence-based care.
Finally, the development of magnet hospitals in the 1990s also contributed to the increased recognition of nurse specialty certification. Magnet hospitals are hospitals that have been recognized by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as providing high-quality nursing care and supporting professional development. To be designated as a magnet hospital, a hospital must have a high percentage of nurses with specialty certification. This recognition of the value of certification in nursing specialties helped to increase the recognition of certification as a valuable credential for nurses.
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about listening applies to this belief?a. All listeners reveive the same message.b. Listening is a natural process.c. Hearing and listening are the same thing.d. Listening involves multiple stages.
You were surprised to see an entire chapter in your textbook devoted to an automatic activity like listening. Which myth about listening applies to this belief?
a. All listeners reveive the same message.
b. Listening is a natural process.
c. Hearing and listening are the same thing.
d. Listening involves multiple stages.
About listening applies to d. Listening involves multiple stages and the myth about listening is b. Listening is a natural process.
There are several steps involved in the act of listening rather than just one. It involves more than just hearing the sound or understanding the message. In order to listen effectively, one must pay attention, comprehend, interpret, and respond. It entails actively digesting and comprehending the transmitted message.
The idea that listening comes easily is inaccurate since excellent listening is a skill that must be learned and practised, whereas hearing is a gift that comes naturally. It is not something that everyone is born with. There must be more to hearing than merely an instinctive process if a textbook chapter is devoted to the subject.
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A nurse is caring for a group of adult clients on an acute care nursing unit. Which clients does the nurse recognize as the most likely candidates for total parenteral nutrition (TPN)? Select all that apply.
A client with pancreatitis
A client with severe sepsis
A client with renal calculi
A client who has undergone repair of a hiatal hernia
A client with a severe exacerbation of ulcerative colitis
A client with pancreatitis and a client with severe sepsis are recognized by the nurse as the most likely candidates for total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
Option 1 & 2 are correct.
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a form of specialized nutrition provided intravenously to individuals who cannot meet their nutritional needs through oral or enteral routes. The clients most likely to be candidates for TPN in the given options are those with pancreatitis and severe sepsis.
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that can impair the production and secretion of digestive enzymes. TPN may be indicated in severe cases of pancreatitis to rest the pancreas and provide the necessary nutrients directly into the bloodstream.
Severe sepsis is a systemic infection that can cause significant metabolic disturbances and compromise nutritional status. TPN may be necessary in these cases to provide adequate nutrition and support the body's immune response.
Therefore, the correct options are 1 & 2.
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Which of the following is not subject to documentation requirements...
Which of the following is not subject to documentation requirements under HIPAA?
A. Audit trails of logged security incidents
B. Passwords of all associates
C. Evaluation reports
D. Results of any corrective actions taken to remedy problems
Passwords of all associates is not subject to documentation requirements under HIPAA. The correct answer is B.
Under HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), certain documentation requirements are in place to ensure the privacy and security of protected health information (PHI). However, the passwords of all associates are not specifically subject to documentation requirements.
A. Audit trails of logged security incidents: HIPAA requires covered entities to maintain audit trails documenting security incidents or breaches. These trails help in identifying unauthorized access or disclosure of PHI and serve as an important tool for security monitoring and investigation.
C. Evaluation reports: Evaluation reports, which may include assessments of security measures, risk analyses, and vulnerability assessments, are important for HIPAA compliance. They help organizations identify weaknesses, evaluate the effectiveness of security measures, and make improvements as necessary.
D. Results of any corrective actions taken to remedy problems: HIPAA mandates that covered entities document the results of corrective actions taken to address security incidents or vulnerabilities. This documentation demonstrates that appropriate actions have been taken to mitigate risks and safeguard PHI.
In summary, while documentation is required for audit trials, evaluation reports, and results of corrective actions, the passwords of all associates do not have specific documentation requirements under HIPAA. However, it is important for covered entities to have policies and procedures in place regarding password management and security.
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a drug that doesn’t impact the normal microbiota and drastically reduces the causative agent of an infection may make the infection worse. TRUE/FALSE
FALSE. A drug that doesn't impact the normal microbiota and drastically reduces the causative agent of an infection may make the infection worse.
This statement is not entirely accurate. While it is true that some drugs can disrupt the normal microbiota, leading to an increase in the risk of infection, other drugs can actually be beneficial in treating infections. The choice of antibiotic therapy should take into account the specific causative agent of the infection, as well as the patient's individual characteristics and medical history.
In some cases, using an antibiotic that does not impact the normal microbiota may be beneficial in reducing the risk of adverse effects. However, this approach should be carefully considered and tailored to the specific needs of the patient. In general, it is important to use antibiotics judiciously and only when they are necessary to avoid contributing to the development of antibiotic resistance and other negative consequences.
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Which of the following statements about electronic medical records (EMRs) is false? An EMR is a digital healthcare file that takes a historical view of an individual's health. The EMR needs to incorporate data from the various service providers used by the individual. Data for an EMR are gathered manually by the patient and then entered into a centralized server. Interoperability is important for integrating data from multiple providers.
The statement "Data for an EMR are gathered manually by the patient and then entered into a centralized server" is false. Option c is Correct.
An electronic medical record (EMR) is a digital healthcare file that contains a comprehensive and up-to-date record of a patient's medical history, including information from all of the healthcare providers who have treated the patient. The EMR is designed to provide a longitudinal view of a patient's health, allowing healthcare providers to easily access and share information about the patient's medical history, diagnoses, treatments, and test results.
In contrast to a paper medical record, an EMR is typically entered into a centralized server by the healthcare providers who treat the patient. This allows the EMR to be accessed and shared by all of the patient's healthcare providers, improving communication and coordination of care.
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Which of the following is not true about the forty-hour workweek?
A. It created a two-day weekend.
B. It lead to a boost in the number of bars, restaurant, dance halls, and nightclubs.
C. Leisure became a major market.
D. It had little impact on Americans' leisure activities.
E. None of these are correct.
The statement that is not true about the forty-hour workweek - It had little impact on Americans' leisure activities.(Option D)
The implementation of the forty-hour workweek did have an impact on Americans' leisure activities, so option D is not true. The reduction in working hours allowed for more free time, which led to significant changes in leisure patterns and activities.
Options A, B, and C are all true statements about the forty-hour workweek. The introduction of the two-day weekend provided workers with consecutive days off, allowing for more opportunities to engage in leisure activities. Additionally, the increase in leisure time led to the growth of various entertainment industries, including bars, restaurants, dance halls, and nightclubs. Leisure activities became a major market as people had more time and disposable income to spend on entertainment.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. It had little impact on Americans' leisure activities.
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slect a disorder in which inflicting injury to self or others is common
A disorder in which inflicting injury to self or others is common is b. Borderline Personality Disorder
An ongoing pattern of mood, self-image, and interpersonal connection instability is a hallmark of borderline personality disorder. People with BPD have a hard time properly controlling their emotions and feel strong emotions resulting in Impulsive and self-destructive behaviors or even self harm. In people with BPD, self-harming behaviors are frequently utilised as a coping method to ease emotional suffering or to regain control rather than as sui cide attempts.
Self-harm techniques that are often used include cutting, burning, scraping, and striking. Additionally, people with BPD could act in ways that are damaging to other people, such using physical force, foul language, or manipulative methods. These actions may result from inability to control anger, fear of desertion, or a skewed understanding of others' motives.
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Complete Question:
Select a disorder in which inflicting injury to self or others is common
a. Insomnia
b. Borderline Personality Disorder
c. Arthritis
The most common error in cryosurgery relates to:
Overtreating the lesion(s)
Undertreating the lesion(s)
Spilling the liquid nitrogen
None of the above
The most common error in cryosurgery relates to b. Undertreating the lesions.
In order to eliminate aberrant tissues or lesions, such as skin lesions or tumors, cryosurgery is a medical treatment that employs extremely low temperatures, often liquid nitrogen. Undertreating a lesion occurs when the cryosurgical procedure is not used sufficiently or for long enough to successfully treat the target tissue. This may lead to insufficient lesion eradication or insufficient elimination of aberrant cells.
While mistakes in cryosurgery such as overtreatment or liquid nitrogen spillage are possible, they are often less frequent than undertreatment. While leaking the liquid nitrogen might harm the healthy tissues nearby, over-treating the lesions could result in unneeded tissue damage or consequences.
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Complete Question:
The most common error in cryosurgery relates to:
a. Overtreating the lesion(s)
b. Undertreating the lesion(s)
c. Spilling the liquid nitrogen
d. None of the above
Scenario Suppose Ms. Jones reports a pain rating greater than 4. For this pain rating, the prescriber's order allows oxycodone, 5 mg, 1 tab, by mouth, every 4 hrs. Assume that on her second day of hospitalization, Ms. Jones only reports a pain rating greater than 4 two times. Question How many mg of oxycodone will she have ingested?
So, Ms. Jones will have ingested a total of 2 mg of oxycodone on her second day of hospitalization.
To determine how many milligrams (mg) of oxycodone Ms. Jones will have ingested, we need to know the total amount of oxycodone prescribed and the frequency of dosing. To answer this question, we need to know the total amount of oxycodone that was prescribed, which is 1 tab of oxycodone 5 mg by mouth every 4 hrs. We also need to know the frequency with which Ms. Jones took the drug, which is that she only experienced pain ratings greater than 4 twice on her second day of hospitalization.
Assuming that Ms. Jones was prescribed a total of 1 tab of oxycodone 5 mg by mouth every 4 hrs, and that she only experienced pain ratings greater than 4 twice on her second day of hospitalization, we can calculate the total amount of oxycodone she will have ingested as follows:
1 tab x 1 mg/tab x 2 times = 2 mg
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true/false. a nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client priort to surgery which of the following is necessary for informed consent to be valid
True. Several elements are necessary for informed consent to be valid when a nurse obtains it from a client prior to surgery.
Informed consent is a crucial aspect of medical practice that ensures the client's autonomy and rights are respected. To be valid, informed consent requires several essential components. Firstly, the client must possess the capacity to make decisions, meaning they have the mental and cognitive ability to understand the information provided and make a choice. The nurse should assess the client's capacity and consider any factors that may impair their decision-making ability, such as mental illness or medication effects.
Secondly, the client must be adequately informed about the procedure, including its purpose, risks, benefits, alternatives, and any potential complications. The nurse should provide comprehensive and understandable explanations, tailored to the client's level of comprehension. It is crucial to present the information in a language and format that the client can understand, and to address any questions or concerns they may have.
Additionally, the client's consent must be given voluntarily, without coercion or manipulation. They should feel free to accept or refuse the proposed treatment or procedure without any negative consequences or pressure from healthcare providers. The nurse should ensure that the client feels empowered to make an autonomous decision and should respect their choices.
Lastly, the consent should be documented in writing, indicating that the client has understood the information provided, has had their questions answered, and has freely given their consent. This documentation serves as evidence that the process of obtaining informed consent has occurred and can protect both the client and healthcare provider legally.
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