What are the four most common elements in all living things
Answer:
Oxygen
Oxygen is the most abundant element contained within living organisms, composing about 65% of the human body. Oxygen is also the most abundant element in the Earth's crust, and in the air that is essential for most life on Earth. Oxygen's presence in the body is largely in the form of water, which is used to produce the energy within the body needed to sustain life.
Carbon
Carbon forms the basis for all life on Earth; indeed, life forms on Earth are referred to as carbon-based life forms, emphasizing the importance of this element for life. Carbon atoms readily bond to other atomic elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen. Since carbon can so readily bond to other elements, long chains of bonds can form and provide the physical and chemical structure needed for the complex processes and structures that occur within living organisms, such as structural proteins and genetic information in the form of nucleic acids.
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is the simplest element, as its atom contains only a single proton and a single neutron. As a result of this simplicity, hydrogen readily bonds with other elements, making it an important component for the formation of living organisms. Hydrogen is the other element (along with oxygen) which forms water, a crucial component for most life forms on Earth. Hydrogen is also a byproduct in many biological reactions, including photosynthesis and metabolism.
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is one of the most abundant elements on Earth, composing approximately 80% of the air on Earth. Nitrogen is an important element in the development of plant life, as compounds containing these elements are readily absorbed and used by plants. Nitrogen is also an important component of many proteins and deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA), which is crucial for genetic material to be passed on to subsequent generations of life.
Sulfur
Sulfur is a major component of two essential amino acids used by living organisms: cysteine and methionine. These amino acids, like all amino acids, are crucial for the construction of proteins that are used for structural stability and repair of living organisms. For example, the structural integrity of hair and feathers can be attributed to these amino acids. Sulfur is also used as a source of energy and is metabolized by some species of bacteria and other lower life forms.
Phosphorus
Phosphorus is used in the formation of phospholipids, a type of molecule that is a major component of the cell membrane of all living cells. Without this cell membrane, cells would not be able to develop and would not have the structural stability to form in the first place. This protective layer of phospholipids holds all the internal components of cells in place, allowing for the processes that maintain the life of the cell to take place. The phospholipid layer also protects the cell by keeping any unwanted or potentially destructive materials outside of the cell.
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Explanation:
hope it helps
Which body system is depicted in the body
Answer:
The human body is comprised of a series of complex systems, including the skeletal system, the respiratory and digestive systems, as well as the intricate networks of blood and lymph vessels, all controlled by the brain and nervous system.
7)When a body cell divides through the process of mitosis, the chromosomes in the daughter cells *
are formed when chromosomes from the parent cell cross over.
are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell.
represent only the healthiest chromosomes from the parent cell.
represent only half of the chromosomes in the parent cell.
8)Before a cell enters mitosis, what happens to the genetic information in that cell? *
The information is duplicated.
The information is selectively mutated.
The information is halved.
The information is completely changed.
9)Which of the following best describes how mitosis is related to cellular reproduction? *
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
10)Which of the following occurs during the interphase stage of the cell cycle? I. DNA is replicated. II. The cell divides. III. The cell grows in size. *
II only
I and III only
I, II, and III
I and II only
11)A diagram of the cell cycle is shown below. Which of the following statements best describes what happens during the S phase of the cell cycle? *
The cell's chromosomes separate.
The contents of the cell divide.
The cell's DNA is replicated.
The cell prepares for mitosis.
12)At a point during a cell's development, it begins to differentiate. How does differentiation occur? *
Certain genes are turned on and others are turned off; this action produces adult cells that are specialized
As a cell matures, genes that are not necessary to its function are ejected out of the cell through active transport.
The number of chromosomes in the cell is reduced by half; this action triggers the specialization of the cell.
A developing cell's function is determined by the number of organelles that are contained in the cell.
Answer:
are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell
Explanation:
To observe the surface of an ant you would use...
a dissecting microscope
a scanning electron microscope
a transmission electron microscope
a compound light microscope
What is both the thickest and longest nerve in the human body?
The sciatic nerve is the largest and longest nerve in the human body, originating at the base of the spine and running along the back of each leg into the foot. At its thickest point, it is about as wide as an adult thumb.
a skeletal muscle generates the greatest tension when it is:
Explanation:
A skeletal muscle generates the greatest tension when it is: partially stretched before being stimulated
Skeletal Muscle generates the greatest tension when the muscle is stretched to an intermediate length, by length-tension relationship.
How tension generates in skeletal muscle?Muscle tension is highest in skeletal muscles when stretched to an intermediate length, as indicated by the length-tension relationship.
When skeletal muscle fiber contracts, myosin heads link to actin to create cross-bridges, and the thin filaments slide across the thick filaments as the heads pull the actin, resulting in sarcomere shortening and muscular contraction stress.
The amount of stress produced by a muscular contraction is determined by two factors: the number of active muscle fibers and the frequency of neural stimulation of the muscle fibers.
Therefore greatest tension generates in skeletal muscle when it is stretched to the intermediate length.
Learn more about skeletal muscle, here:
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An airtight, temperature-controlled glass box containing actively growing tomato plants was placed under a light source. Plastic wrapping that only transmits green light was placed over the box, and two days later air samples from inside the box were collected and analyzed. The most likely change in air quality is:
The most likely change in air quality is a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) present in the box.
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants produce their own food in the presence of light and carbon dioxide. The most important indicator of air quality is carbon dioxide. This gas is removed during photosynthesis.
This implies that after two days, analysis of the air samples from the pot will definitely indicate a large decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide present in the box.
Missing parts;
An airtight, temperature-controlled glass box containing actively growing tomato plants was placed under a lightsource. Plastic wrapping that only transmits green light was placed over the box, and two days later air samples frominside the box were collected and analyzed. The most likely change in air quality isa. an increase in nitrogen (N2)b. an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2)c. an increase in oxygen (O2)d. a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2)
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How does humus help in plant growth?
Explanation:
Humus gives the soil the ability to absorb and retain moisture. Such soils do not dry out and require significantly less irrigation. Humus provides a reservoir for the plant nutrients available in the soil for balanced plant growth.
Answer:
Humus gives the soil the ability to absorb and retain moisture. Such soils do not dry out and require significantly less irrigation. Humus provides a reservoir for the plant nutrients available in the soil for balanced plant growth.
Hurricane Katrina chart
Please I’m doing a project and I need help ! I’ll give 20 points and maybe even brainliest
Answer:
r
Explanation:
When electrons flow along the electron transport chains of mitochondria, which of the following changes occurs?.
i dont know why wont you ask your dad
Describe the structure and parts of DNA molecule
Answer:
The DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around one another to form a shape known as a double helix. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
Explanation:
hopefully it's helpwhich of the following is an example
Answer:
it is b because rest are biotic and also cause it is the only biotic thing available
Explanation:
I know it is right
B. Cool crisp temperature
Genes from genetically modified corn frequently move to non-genetically modified corn plants because of outcrossing. This is a major concern to ______. Multiple choice question. transgenic crop manufacturers because outcrossing can lead to loss of introduced genes from transgenic plants herbicide manufacturers because of the potential for the evolution of super weeds organic farmers, whose fields are close to transgenic corn, because transgenic crops cannot be certified as organic
This will be a major concern to transgenic crop manufacturers because
outcrossing can lead to loss of introduced genes from transgenic plants.
Outcrossing involves the process of crossing two different breeds thereby
introducing unrelated genetic material into it.
Crop manufacturers will be concerned if the genes from genetically modified
corn frequently move to non-genetically modified corn plants because as time goes on, the trait which made the genetically modified corn will be lost as different variations and more dominant traits will make such traits recessive and lost.
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1. Single-celled organisms
are also called
a. multicellular
b. bacteria
c. unicellular
d. viruses
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism
In the space below label the part of the flower. Identify if it is male, female or neither.
Anther:
Filament:
Ovary:
Petal:
Pistil:
Stamen:
Stem:
Stigma:
Style:
Answer:
Anther: Male
Filament: Male
Ovary: Female
Petal: Neither
Pistil: female
Stamen:male
Stem: Neither
Stigma: Female
Style: Female
Explanation:
Hopes this help you
Which of the following represent the organization of cells in a simple reflex arc?.
What is the process in which a hydrogen ion brakes off of the water molecule forming one H+ ion and an OH- ion
Answer: Neutralization.
Explanation: When a base and an acid are mixed, the hydroxide ion and the base combines with the hydrogen ion from the acid to form water. This process is called neutralization.
what happens to the electrons produced in photolysis?
When the electrons leave the chlorophyll molecules, it leaves behind a 'hole. ' This electron hole is filled in by a water molecule that is oxidized, or loses electrons, as it essentially splits into two hydrogen atoms, or protons, and an oxygen atom.
Answer:
Photolysis. When the electrons leave the chlorophyll molecules, it leaves behind a 'hole.'. This electron hole is filled in by a water molecule that is oxidized, or loses electrons
Explanation:
Hope it helps.. Please give me a brainliest ! - Have a great day <3
termination of transcription in bacteria occurs when ________.
Transcription is the process of synthesizing the RNA transcript from DNA.
The termination of transcription in bacteria occurs when RNA polymerase comes in contact with some particular terminator sequences that stalls the RNA polymerase letting it fall off.
In transcription, there is its initiation (start) and its termination (and end). Unlike humans with stop codons that terminates the process, the bacteria uses a terminator sequence which it transcribes and cause its fall off the DNA and releasing the RNA transcript.Learn more about transcription in bacteria: https://brainly.com/question/25408927
Why are there so many ways to impact enzyme activity.
Answer:
Enzyme activity can be affected by a variety of factors, such as temperature, pH, and concentration. Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate.
Explanation:
find the answers for the questions given below
biology-reaching the age of adolsence
Answer:
Hopefully this helps!!
Explanation:
bcaabccbcadbccaDiabetesCortisolMenarcheInfertilityDNAEndocrine28ExocrineThyroidPituitary(c)
In the human body, glucose is absorbed into the blood from the small intestine.
The small intestine contains many villi.
Which two of the following help the absorption of glucose in the small intestine?
Tick () two boxes.
Villi have a cell wall.
Villi are covered in thick mucus.
Villi give the small intestine a large surface area.
Villi have many blood capillaries.
(2)
Total 7 marks)
Answer:
villi is used and is very imp as it has structure like finger type which help for increase in surface area for more absorption and less wastage of water/minerals
Answer:
villi have a cell wqll
Explanation:
What part of the plant produces fruit and seeds? HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!∵
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:D- Pistil
Explanation:
What part of the plant produces fruit and seeds?
A)Stem
B)Leaves
C)Stamen
D)Pistil
how is carbon transferred from the biosphere to the hydrosphere?
Answer:
Animal and plant respiration place carbon into the atmosphere. When you exhale, you are placing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to make the building blocks of food during photosynthesis. Carbon is found in the hydrosphere dissolved in ocean water and lakes.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
when fatty acid metabolism creates more acetyl-coa than can be handled in the citric acid cycle, the excess acetyl-coa is converted into ________.
Answer:
Ketone Bodies
Explanation:
If excess acetyl CoA is created and overloads the capacity of the Krebs cycle, the acetyl CoA can be used to synthesize ketone bodies.
Which layers would you expect to see a greatere population of decompsers.
Answer:
Explanation:
The bottom
For which one of the following functions is parenchyma tissue particularly suited?
A. Reinforcement and support C. Elasticity
B. Exchange of gases D. Formation or root hairs
Reinforcement and support
parenchyma, in plants, tissue typically composed of living cells that are thin-walled, unspecialized in structure, and therefore adaptable, with differentiation, to various functions. The cells are found in many places throughout plant bodies and, given that they are alive, are actively involved in photosynthesis, secretion, food storage, and other activities of plant life. Parenchyma is one of the three main types of ground, or fundamental, tissue in plants, together with sclerenchyma (dead support tissues with thick walls) and collenchyma (living support tissues with irregular walls).
Water and nutrients that are not cycled are stored in a what?
Answer:
Reservoir
Explanation:
how long do monoclonal antibodies stay in your system
Answer:
They are effective for a month and gone after 6 months. not sure if that's an answer choice but that's what I got.
Explanation:
What is the goal of mitosis?
A major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.
Explanation:
Answer:
Well the mitosis is a process from one cell cuts into a same daughter cells. Basically cell division! During the mitosis one cell? Cuts once into a form with the same identical cells. The purpose for this mitosis is for the growth to take out the old cells and replace them with new cells.
Explanation:
Sorry if I am wrong have a bless day :D