Reactions I and II are spontaneous reactions since they have negative delta G values.
What are spontaneous reactions?Spontaneous reactions are reactions which proceed towards formation of products without addition of heat energy from the surroundings.
Spontaneous reactions have negative free energy change values (Delta G is negative) since the formation of products results in increase in entropy of the system.
Therefore, the spontaneous reactions are I and II because their delta G values are negative.
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Answer: A (I and II
Explanation:
A sample of lead released 2,744 J when it cooled from 90 to 19 °C. What was the
mass of the sample of lead? (The specific heat of lead is 0.129 J/g x °C)
Answer:
299.60 g
Explanation:
Use the formula q = mCΔT (q= heat, m= mass, c = specific heat for that specific substance, ΔT is change in temperature Final Temp - Initial Temp)
Released heat means it has negative sign.
q = mCΔT
-2744 = (mass) (0.129) (19-90)
mass= 299.60 g
Do you like the eye color black or blue better?
Answer:
black.
Explanation:
I like seeing myslef, so therefore with black eyes I would be seeing my reflection
Compounds I and II can be distinguished by comparing the number of signals in their 1H NMR spectra. How many signals are expected in the 1H NMR spectrum of each compound
The spectrum of the first compound will have only one signal, but the spectrum of the second compound will have two signals.
What is a compound?A compound is a substance formed by combining two or more different chemical elements in such a way that the atoms of the individual elements are linked together by chemical bonds that are difficult to break in chemistry.
Hence it is right to state that the spectrum of the first compound will have only one signal, but the spectrum of the second compound will have two signals.
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How is Hess's law used to calculate the enthalpy of a reaction?
A. The enthalpy is obtained from the difference in final and initial reactions in a path.
B. Enthalpies from similar equations are substituted for unknown reaction enthalpies. C. The final equation in a reaction path provides the enthalpy for the desired reaction.
D. The desired enthalpy is obtained through adding intermediate reactions together.
Considering the Hess's Law, the desired enthalpy is obtained through adding intermediate reactions together. (option D)
Hess's LawHess's law, also called Law can also be called Law of additivity of the enthalpies of reaction, it is a useful method when it is not possible to calculate the enthalpies of reaction from the enthalpies of formation, or in reactions in which the reaction enthalpy cannot be determined experimentally because it is very slow or very explosive.
Hess's law states that when reactants are converted to products, the enthalpy change is the same whether the reaction takes place in one step or in a series of steps.
In this way, Hess's Law determines that when a chemical reaction can be expressed as an algebraic sum of other reactions, its reaction enthalpy is equal to the sum of the enthalpies of the partial reactions. In this way, it allows thermochemical equations to be treated as algebraic equations, and can be added, subtracted, or multiplied by a number to find the desired thermochemical equation.
SummaryHess's Law states that the sum of the ∆H of each stage of the reaction will give us a value equal to the ∆H of the reaction when it occurs in a single stage.
That is, the desired enthalpy is obtained through adding intermediate reactions together. (option D)
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How many grams of CO₂ gas would occupy 33.7 L of volume at a temperature of
-22.2°C and a pressure of 990 mm Hg?
1.3atm
Let's see
moles of CO_2
PV=nRTn=PV/RTn=990(33.7)/(251.8)(8.314)n=15.9molMass of CO_2
Molar mass×n15.9(44)699.6gCan Someone help me please…
1 How do scientists mfasure population and changes in
2 What causes populations and ecosystems to remain stable or to
change over time?
3 What factors affect populations within an ecosystem?
4 How do modest or drastic changes in ecosystems affect ecosystem
stability?
Answer:
1.Ecologists often estimate the size and density of. populations using quadrats and the mark-recapture method.
2. The two key components of ecosystem stability are resilience and resistance.
3.The availability of abiotic factors (such as water, oxygen, and space) and biotic factors (such as food) affect population
4. When the climate is changing in the colder direction it effects the planet in the opposite way than it does when it is changing in the warmer direction. Ad nauseam the contemporary, it’ll keep getting hotter and at a greater rate so the ecosystem is going to die.
What isotope has 45 protons and 57 neutrons
…Answer:
Explanation:
lead ions and magnesium ions both have a charge of 2+. predict the ionic equation for this reaction.
As both the ions have charge of +2 the compound formed is PbMg as the like charges will cancel out each other.
What are ions?An ion is defined as an atom or a molecule which has a net electrical charge. There are 2 types of ions :1) cation 2) anion . The cation is the positively charged ion and anion is the negatively charged ion . As they are oppositely charged they attract each resulting in the formation of ionic bond.
Ions consisting of single atom are mono-atomic ions while which consists of two or more ions are called as poly-atomic ions . They are created by chemical interactions . They are very reactive in their gaseous state and rapidly react with oppositely charged ions resulting in neutral molecules.Ions of opposite charges combine in ionic compounds.
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What is the phase of water at 0.5 atm and 100°C?
Water
(liquid)
Water vapor
(gas)
Temperature (°C)
Pressure (atm)
1-
0.5-
0.25-
0
OA. Gas
OB. Liquid
O C. Solid
OD. Gas and liquid
10
Ice
(solid)
0.01
100
The phase of water at 0.5 atm and 100°C is gaseous phase.
What is water phase?
Water exists in three different phases such as liquid, gas, and solid.
The phase of the given water can be determined using phase diagram at standard temperature and pressure as shown in the image uploaded.
At 0.5 atm and 100 °C, the water is still in vapour or gaseous phase.
Thus, the phase of water at 0.5 atm and 100°C is gaseous phase.
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what information we get Chemical equation ?
Answer:
We get the following information from a chemical equation :--1. We get the symbol and formulas of the reactants and products.
2. The physical state of the reactants and products.
3. From this reaction, we can know the molecular formula of ammonia, water and nitrogen.
4. Here all the species are in a gaseous state.
5. The reaction takes place at a high temperature and pressure.
6. Zinc metal reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas. This equation is written as:
Zinc metal reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas. This equation is written as: Zn+H2SO 4→ZnSO 4 +H2.
Define pressure and temperature.
Answer:
The pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature at a given volume. When the temperature of a system goes up, the pressure also goes up, and vice versa. The relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas is stated by the Gay-Lussac's law.
Why are fat layers and thick white fur advantageous for polar bears?
Group of answer choices
A. They insulate the bears and allow them to blend in with their environment.
B. They help the bears get rid of excess body heat more readily.
C. They help bears hibernate longer.
D. They allow the bears to run and swim faster to escape predators.
Answer:
A. They insulate the bears and allow them to blend in with their environment
Scientists hypothesize that Earth's first oceans were made of fresh water. How did oceans obtain fresh water?
Answer:
The oceans obtained freshwater from glaciers melting. The freshwater was then trapped into small places below waves, which could be a reason why there is not much freshwater in the world.
. Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:
Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) → FeCl₂ (aq) + H₂(g)
This reaction occurs more quickly when powdered
iron is used instead of a single piece of iron of the
same mass because the powdered iron
A) acts as a better catalyst than the single piece of
iron
B) absorbs less energy than the single piece of iron
C) has a greater surface area than the single piece of
iron
D) is more metallic than the single piece of iron
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The powdered iron has a greater surface area than the single piece of metal, allowing reactions to be done faster.
It's NOT A because in the reaction Iron is a reactant NOT a catalyst
It's NOT B because it's completely irrelevant to the question
It's NOT D because it's also not relevant to the question at hand
What do makeup experts use in order to create different skin effects?
Answer:
on-skin silicone, liquid latex, and gelatine
Explanation:
hope this helps:)
Calculate the volume of 100. grams of oxygen gas (O₂) at 25.0°C and a pressure of 1.25 atm.
Ideal gas law states
PV = n(RT)V is volume (L), P is pressure (atm), R is universal gas constant: 0.0821 L·atm/mol· K, n is number of moles, T is temperature in Kelvin
Here given:
[tex]\blacksquare[/tex] mass of O₂ : 100 gram
[tex]\blacksquare[/tex] moles: mass/molar mass = 100/32 = 3.125 moles
[tex]\blacksquare[/tex] 25.0 °C = (25+273.15) = 298.15 K
[tex]\blacksquare[/tex] pressure: 1.25 atm
Volume:
[tex]\boxed{\sf V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \sf V=\dfrac{(3.125 \ x \ 0.0821 \ x \ 298.15 )}{1.25}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \sf V=61.195 \ L[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \sf V=61.2 \ L \ \ \ (rounded \ to \ nearest \ tenth)[/tex]
Additional Explanation:
Volume can be counted in multiple units.In Liters: 61.2 Liters
In cubic meter: 0.061163 m³
In cubic centimeter: 61,163.5 cm³
PLEASE HELP!!! HOW DO I DO THIS??
What is the Ka of a weak acid with a molarity of 0.333 and a pH of 4.6?
What is the largest possible electronegativity difference for a bond to be covalent?
A.
0.5
B.
1.7
C.
0.0
D.
1.0
Covalent bonding is the sharing of electrons between atoms. The electronegativity difference of 1.7 is the largest for a bond to be covalent. Thus, option B is accurate.
What is the electronegativity difference?The electronegativity difference is the parameter used to determine the polarity and the type of the bond formed by the atom of the species. it gives the measure of the atom to attract the shared electrons.
For a covalent bond to form the electronegativity difference between the two atoms of the molecules must be less than 2. A difference of more than 2 results in ionic bond formation.
Therefore, option B. 1.7 is the highest electronegativity difference for a covalent bond formation.
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a gas exerts a pressure of 1.00 atm at 273 K. At what tempreture the gas exerts a pressure of 4.00 atm.
Considering Gay-Lussac's law, a gas exerts a pressure of 4.00 atm at 1,092 K.
Gay-Lussac's lawGay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature: when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, gas pressure decreases.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
[tex]\frac{P}{T}=k[/tex]
where P= pressure, T= temperature, k= Constant
This law states that the ratio of pressure to temperature is constant.
Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
[tex]\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]
Final temperatureIn this case, you know:
P1= 1 atmT1= 273 KP2= 4 atmT2= ?Replacing in Gay-Lussac's law:
[tex]\frac{1 atm}{273 K}=\frac{4 atm}{T2}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]T2\frac{1 atm}{273 K}=4 atm[/tex]
[tex]T2=\frac{4 atm}{\frac{1 atm}{273 K}}[/tex]
T2= 1,092 K
Finally, a gas exerts a pressure of 4.00 atm at 1,092 K.
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The stigma on the underside of the leaf allows________to move in and out of the leaf
Answer:
The stigma on the underside of the leaf allows Gas and Water Vapour to move in and out of the leaf
what is 1+1? answer in full sentences.
Pure N2 in a flask has a pressure of 1.0 atm. If O2 gas is added until the number of molecules of O2 is twice as that of N2. What is the total pressure of the flask
The total pressure of gasses (nitrogen and oxygen) in the flask is determined as 3 atm.
Balanced chemical equation of N2 and O2
The balanced chemical equation of nitrogen gas and oxygen gas is determined as follows;
N₂ + 2O₂ → 2NO₂
PV = nRT
Pressure is directly proportional to number of molesP(total) = P(N₂) + PO₂
P(total) = 1 atm + 2(1 atm)
P(total) = 3 atm
Thus, the total pressure of gasses (nitrogen and oxygen) in the flask is determined as 3 atm.
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What type of pollution is pictured here?
Answer:this air polluction here.
Explanation:
air and soil polluction
Soil is conserved from erosion to
Answer:
keep it from being washed away by water
Distinguish between boiling, melting, and sublimation
Answer:
Boiling: The process of conversion from liquid to gas on heating is called boiling.
Example: Water on heating turns into water vapour.
Melting: The process of conversion from solid to liquid at room temperature is called melting.
Example: Ice cream melting at room temperature.
Sublimation: The Conversion of solid to gas directly is called sublimation.
Example: Camphor, Dry ice
Explanation:
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Islam's message of peace if universal, as without it there can be no happiness
A. Good
B. Applicable to all the people in the world
C. Acceptable
D. None of these
ANSWER
B po yung ans:)
The pressure for 1.0 mol of a gas at 0oC in 3.0 L container is calculated to be 7.5 atm using the ideal gas equation (PV = nRT). The pressure of the gas is measured and found to be 7.1 atm. Which of the following best explains the reason for the discrepancies in the two values?
The best explanation would be that the temperature of the gas has dropped before measuring the pressure.
Relationship between temperature and pressure of gasesAccording to pressure law, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, provided the volume of the gas remains constant.
Thus, since the initial pressure of the gas was calculated to be 7.5 atm, the temperature of the gas must have dropped in order for the measured pressure to be 7.1 atm.
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An Glu amino acid is found in the core (interior) of a water-soluble FOLDED protein (meaning its happy there). What must happen to the pKa of its side-chain group
Glutamic amino acid is the non-essential amino acid and an excitatory neurotransmitter. When Glu is found in the core then the pKa of the side chain group increases.
What is pKa?pKa is the acid strength or the estimate that shows whether the solution is weak or strong acid. pKa less than zero is a strong acid and portrays the bonding of the proton by the acids.
In the Glu amino acid, the value of the pKa of the side chain functional groups increases as the amino acid is found in the interior of the water-soluble folded protein structure.
Therefore, the pKa of the side-chain increases.
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Treatment of Poison oak
Answer:
Apply cool compresses to the skin. Use topical treatments to relieve itching, including calamine lotion, oatmeal baths, Tecnu, Zanfel, or aluminum acetate (Domeboro solution). Oral antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can also help relieve itching.
A fish has armored plates that enable it to handle the extreme pressure in the deepest, darkest aquatic ecosystem. Where is this fish adapted to live? a pond the open ocean the neritic zone an estuary.