Should profiling even be allowed-is it scientific enough to stay in the realm of criminal justice? Why or why not?
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For his entire life, Xander has lived hand to mouth. He works hard at a factory job six days a week. This barely covers the expenses of giving his family a place to live and food to eat. Xander does not think about retirement because he knows it will be impossible for him. Still, he goes to work every day to help his family survive. According to Merton's strain theory, what reaction is Xander having to this difficult situation? A. conformity B. ritualism CC. retreatism CD. innovation
Answer: B. ritualism
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Robert Merton's strain hypothesis states that Xander's situation is an illustration of ritualism. As a result, Option (B) is the appropriate response.
Who is Robert Merton?American sociologist Robert King Merton made significant contributions to the study of criminology and is regarded as one of the founders of modern sociology. He presided over the American Sociological Association as its 47th president.
Three areas make up Merton's contribution to sociology: sociology of science; sociology of crime and deviance; and sociological theory. He coined important terminology including "self-fulfilling prophecy," "role model," and "unintended consequences," among others, but is likely best recognized for the last two.
Robert Merton created a theory that forms the basis of ritualism. He investigated how people react to cultural values and how they are expected to live up to them in this idea. Merton observed that stress was experienced because not all individuals of a culture were always given appropriate chances to achieve these aspirations. He ultimately gave his theory the term Strain Theory.
Hence, the right answer is option (B).
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Restraint use among younger novice drivers is
a)
b)
c)
Below average
Average
Above average
Answer:
A I think that's the answer
What are the three main factors that predict who will vote in elections?
Answer:
The three cleavage-based voting factors focused on in research are class, gender and religion. Firstly, religion is often a factor which influences one's party choice.
Explanation:
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Mateo is a policeman speaking at a retirement community lunch. He is discussing crime prevention and giving residents tips on how to keep themselves safe. Mateo notes that many crimes in the area are not assaults but tend to be larcenies. Thinking of the statistics, what tip will Mateo MOST likely stress to the retired residents? OA. Don't leave valuables in their cars. B. Purchase security systems for their homes. OC. Do not conduct business with strangers over the phone. D. Be careful when lending money to family members.
Answer:
A. Don't leave valuables in their cars.
Explanation:
There are more larcenies than assaults in the area.
Mateo observes that many crimes in the area are not assaults but tend to be larcenies. The tip that don't leave valuables in their cars. The appropriate response is option A.
What is Larceny?Larceny is a crime that involves the wrongful taking and theft of another person's or company's personal property. It was unlawful under English common law and was made unlawful in jurisdictions where English common law was adopted into local legislation, where it is still frequently used today.
In accordance with common law, larceny is defined as the trespassory seizing and carrying away of another person's tangible personal property with the intention of permanently depriving the owner of it. In all U.S. jurisdictions, larceny is now established as a statutory offense.
Mateo observes that most crimes in the neighborhood seem to be larcenies rather than assaults. Don't leave valuables in your car, is the advice. Option A is the appropriate response.
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How is Routine Activity Theory related to community-oriented policing? That is, explain how
COP is based on Routine Activity Theory.
Answer:
It would have been very natural fifty years ago to leave your house and see the neighborhood cop pass by, and to engage in a lengthy conversation with him. The cops were a mainstay in the community; they taught baseball, knew everyone in the neighborhood, and were concerned about the town's general safety.
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Cheng's father has constantly told him to put his bike in the garage when he is not using it. After a long day of soccer practice, Cheng is tired and ready for dinner. He puts his bike next to the garage door but does not put it inside. The next morning, Cheng cannot find his bike anywhere. His father thinks that someone saw it outside and took it. Of what kind of crime is Cheng MOST likely a victim? O A. robbery B. larceny C. shoplifting OD. burglary
Answer:
(B) Robbery
Explanation:
cause he saw it and took it and that's stealing so robbery
As Cheng is a victim of larceny. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
What is a larceny?Larceny is a crime that involves the illegal taking or theft of another person's or business's personal property. It was an offence under English common law, and it became an offence in jurisdictions that incorporated English common law into their own law (also statutory law), where it is still in effect in many cases.
In England, Wales, Ireland, and Northern Ireland, the crime of larceny has been divided into the specific crimes of burglary, robbery, fraud, theft, and related crimes. Larceny, on the other hand, is still a crime in parts of the United States, Jersey, and New South Wales, Australia, involving the taking (caption) and carrying away (asportation) of personal property without the owner's consent.
As Cheng was warned by his father to put his bike in the garage when he is not using it. Still he does not put it inside, and the next morning, Cheng cannot find his bike anywhere.
Therefore, Cheng is most likely the victim of larceny, as it is a theft of personal property without the owner's consent.
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Joey comes from a rough inner-city neighborhood. His older brothers both joined a gang at a young age. Joey is bussed to a nicer neighborhood to attend school, but the students there are convinced that he will fall into the same pattern as everyone else from his area. According to labeling theory, what is MOST likely to happen if Joey begins to believe this stereotype? A. Joey will be the first person from his neighborhood to graduate from college. B. Joey will end up in a gang like his brothers. C. Joey will start an anti-gang movement in the city. D. Joey will change his name and assimilate into his new community.
Answer:
B. Joey will end up in a gang like his brothers.
Answer:
Joey will end up in a gang like his brothers.
Explanation:
Some children and adolescents are motivated to join a gang for a sense of connection or to define a new sense of who they are. Others are motivated by peer pressure, a need to protect themselves and their family, because a family member also is in a gang, or to make money.
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What is an accommodation? Give an example.
Answer:
Accommodation is something that fulfills a particular need. An example of Accommodation is when a traveler stay at a motel or an inn
In a legal memorandum, when discussing how other cases have addressed an issue that you are analyzing, you need to include ____ the cases.
Answer:
In a legal memorandum, when discussing how other cases have addressed an issue that you are analyzing, you need to include _citations to___ the cases.
Explanation:
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а After a natural disaster, police see a rise in crime because people are out of their normal routine. This is an example of social disorganization theory. A. True B. False
The question is not an example of social disorganization theory because the condition of the environment contributed to the increasing crime.
The theory of social disorganization asserts that person’s physical and social environments are primarily responsible for the behavioral choices made by the them.
According to the theory, the location of people does matters when it comes to predicting illegal act.
According a Chicago-based research, they concluded that location with highest crime rates have common problems including
physical dilapidationpovertyhigh level of ethnic and culture mixing.In conclusion, the question is not an example of social disorganization theory because the condition of the environment contributed to the increasing crime.
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Answer:
false
Explanation:
What is the Definition of Feebleness
properly order the steps a case typically goes through in the federal court system.
Answer:
-U.S. district court(This is the first step for the vast majority of federal cases.)
-U.S. court of appeals(The courts of appeals are organized geographically.)
U.S. Supreme Court(The Supreme Court is the only court that gets to choose its own caseload.)
U.S. district court(This is the first step for the vast majority of federal cases.). U.S. court of appeals(The courts of appeals are organized geographically.). U.S. Supreme Court(The Supreme Court is the only court that gets to choose its own caseload.)
What is federal court system?District courts, which are the trial court, circuit courts, which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the ultimate level of appeal in the federal system, are the three primary levels of the federal court system.
In the UK, the Supreme Court is the last court of appeal for criminal matters from England, Wales, and Northern Ireland as well as civil proceedings. The most significant constitutional or public cases that influence the entire populace are heard there.
There are 13 courts of appeals, one for each circuit. The First Circuit has six judgeships, making it the smallest court, while the Ninth Circuit has 29 judgeships, making it the largest court.
Thus, U.S. district court, U.S. court of appeals and U.S. Supreme Court.
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The ________________ is a law limiting the amount of time prosecutors have to bring criminal charges against a suspect after the crime has occurred.
Answer:
statute of limitations
Explanation:
according to rios, what are zero-tolerance policies in schools an example of?
The main zero school policies are; Weapons, Threats to hurt someone, Drugs, Sexual behavior, Being Violent.( Big Fights )
Some schools are different from others but some school policies are Bullying and Being Disobedient and not following Conduct.
The basis for Western culture typically includes beliefs and principles rooted in
O Scientology
O Judeo-Christian tradition
Taoism
O None of the above
judeo- christian tradition
The answer is B) Judeo-Christian tradition. Although the Government has separation of church and state, Western culture is heavily influenced by Judeo-Christian traditions. We see this in the food, technology, and holidays that are celebrated.
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Who MOST likely carried out the Gardner Museum heist, in which $500 million in art was stolen and none has been recovered? A. habitual thieves B. professional thieves C. persistent thieves D. occasional offenders
Answer:
B.professional thieves
Answer:
professional thieves
Explanation:
The "professional thief" is a highly specialized predatory offender with a history that dates back to Elizabethan England. Although this type of criminal is generally associated with narcotic addiction, his drug-taking typically involved the use of heroin, morphine, and cocaine on an intermittent basis.
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE REGARDING SAFETY BELTS? A. They increase your chances of survival in most types of accidents B. They keep you from being thrown clear to safety, which lowers your chances of surviving accidents C. Most likely you will drown if your seatbelt is on when your car goes into a lake or river
Answer:
Correct answer:
THEY INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF SURVIVAL IN MOST TYPES OF ACCIDENTS.
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Safety belts increases our chances of survival in most types of accidents. The correct option is a.
Why safety belts are important?As we all know wearing safety belts can prevent us to get injured during an accident, therefore wearing one is utmost necessary. Safety belts are most effective when used properly. All vehicles made today have a lap or shoulder belt combination. Shoulder belts should go over the shoulder and across the center of the chest. Lap belts should fit snugly across the hips, not over the stomach. We should never leave slack in our seatbelt.
We should also never tuck a shoulder belt under our arm or behind our back for any reason, including to defeat the seatbelt alarm. Wearing a safety belt improves survival by 50 percent for front seat passengers during a crash. Wearing lap and shoulder belts is the most effective way to reduce fatalities and serious injuries in traffic collisions.
Nowadays we can also see that wearing safety belts has been made mandatory by law.
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Someone you know gets a perfect score on the SAT. What personal, family, and social characteristics do you think they have
If someone gets a perfect score on the SAT, they will most likely have 1 to no friends because she or he would be studying all the time. The reason she or he may be studying all the time may be because of their family. Their parents may push them too hard which made them feel like they have to get straight A's and it is a way of making their parents proud. On the other hand, they might have also be living in a poor area. Most kids from a young age may see their parents and where they are at now and use that as something that pushes them to do good in life to get out of an area like that. They are not social at all and they most likely are a teacher's pet. They never go to parties or get in trouble. They most likely have a perfect attendance.
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Answer:
ok?
Explanation:
Lester is stopped on a public highway and he has a shell in the guns magazine but not in the chamber has he violated the fish and game code true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Cuz he had gun
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legal decisions made by judges in court cases are called
Answer:
A precedent.
Legal decisions made by judges in court cases are called precedents.
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5 paragraph Essay about law enforcement in the United States
Answer:
There are close to 18,000 different police agencies operating in the United States today. These different police agencies all fulfill a role in the criminal justice system. To manage the sheer scale of operating these agencies they are broken down into different levels, branches of government, and jurisdiction. The scale of these agencies can be seen as a progressive stair case starting with the lowest level, the local agencies, and working its way up to the federal agencies. Their collective primary goal is enforce the law, maintain order, and ensure public safety. They do not determine guilt in long trials, nor do they create law. Instead these collective agencies are more focused on working within the general population instead of working on behalf of the general population.
The first level of a police agencies are those that are at the local level. Even the local level can be broken down further to agencies operating at the municipal level, county level, and tribal agencies. Municipal police or city police are those agencies responsible for law enforcement with in their city boundary. These agencies car vary in size from 1 officer to 30,000 officers. Municipal police are generally tasked with traffic enforcement, patrol, and depending on the resources available they are also tasked with criminal investigations. Next is the county sheriff and deputy sheriffs. Most of the sheriff positions are elected officials serving 2 to 4 year terms. The county agencies are responsible for law enforcement within the boundaries of their respective counties. They are tasked with similar duties as those of municipal police, and can also provide help to smaller municipal agencies. The Next level up from local agencies are the state agencies. Some states use a state police agency, like Texas or Massachusetts, these agencies are responsible for law enforcement at the state level. Most are tasked with highway patrol and statewide investigations. The state police execute search warrants in some states and help responded to situations where the local police do not have the resources available. Some states only have a highway patrol like here in Colorado. The highway patrol is responsible for enforcing traffic laws on state highways and interstates. The investigative side of law enforcement is normally handled by a state bureau of investigations. 23 states employ a state police force, while the rest employ a highway patrol with the exception of Hawaii which has no state agency. The final level of police agencies In America are those that operate at the federal level. There are currently 65 federal agencies operating today in the country. These different agencies have various responsibilities ranging from law enforcement, border patrol, customs, taxes, and corrections. The most commonly known agencies are the FBI, ICE, Boarder Patrol, ATF, and the Marshals. Agencies like the FBI are tasked with investigating crimes at the federal level these can include crimes that violate federal law, interstate crime rings, and terrorism. Each agency has a specific role to play in investigations. The ATF for example investigate crimes related to illegal use or manufacturing of alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and arson. While agencies like the DEA are tasked with drug trafficking prevention and investigation. Different agencies fall under different departments of government, for example the FBI and DEA fall under the Department of Justice under the executive branch of government. While agencies like the IRS fall under the Department of the Treasury. Each of the agencies has a role to fill and their domain to maintain, but they must also work in conjunction with the different components of the criminal justice system. The police agencies are not the only source working and governing in the criminal.
Explanation:
Billy Bob is 42 years old, lives in Arizona, and moved to the United States 6 years ago.
Which side of the Legislative Branch can he serve in? Why?
Answer:
He could serve as part of the senate since he is atleast 30 years of age.
Explanation:
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Walking down a city street in the early hours of the morning, Josh is bumped by a man coming the other way. He almost loses his footing but keeps walking without stumbling. Patting his back pocket, Josh realizes that his wallet is gone. He believes that the man took it when he purposefully bumped into Josh. Of what kind of crime has Josh MOST likely become a victim?
OA. personal robbery B. first-degree armed robbery OC. institutional robbery D. third-degree armed robbery
Answer:
A. Personal Robbery.
Explanation:
Personal robbery is when a victim's personal items are stolen.
First-degree robbery is when the criminal uses weapons to threaten the victim for their belongings.
Institutional robbery when robbed in commercial settings.
Third-degree robbery is when the criminal uses weapons to threaten the victim for their property.
Answer:
personal robbery
Explanation:
A person can only commit robbery by taking something from someone else. This includes taking property that someone else is holding or has on their person (like money or a diamond ring), as well as taking property that is within the victim's control.
Which college or university is named after a former united states supreme court justice?
Hi I’m Ivan and I Need help with quiz cant fail plz help
Answer:
what are the questions
Explanation:
A representative that views her job more as a delegate is more likely to display with of the following behaviors?
Select one:
a.
Vote based on the majority opinion within their district, regardless of her political standing.
b.
Vote with her party at all times.
c.
Vote to bring back as much pork as possible to the district.
d.
Vote against her political party.
We know that a delegate is a politician who speaks on behalf of the majority. This means that the answer is going to be A- Vote based on the majority opinion within their district, regardless of her political standing.
Option C and D are not anywhere close to accurate. And option B is not going to be accurate all the time, as the vote will be based on what the people of the district want.
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J. W. Gamble filed suit against W.J. Estelle because _____. he was also a medical doctor and should have known that Gamble was really sick he had the most money and therefore, if Gamble won his lawsuit, would have to pay more than the other people named in the suit he was cruel he was the Director of the Texas Department of Corrections and most responsible for the level of medical care afforded prisoners
Answer:
J. W. Gamble filed suit against W.J. Estelle because he was the Director of the Texas Department of Corrections and most responsible for the level of medical care afforded prisoners
Explanation:
What would a lender do to get money from a debtor's job?
O A. The lender would charge the debtor a penalty.
O B. The lender would sue the debtor.
O C. The lender would place a lien on the debtor's property.
O D. The lender would garnish the debtor's wages.