Answer:
Key Takeaways
Muscle tissue can be divided functionally, is it under voluntary or involuntary control; and morphologically, striated or non-striated.
By applying these classifications three muscle types can be described; skeletal, cardiac and smooth.
Assume for the purposes of this problem that the order of and distances between three linked genes are the following: unc-32 10mu vab-7 20mu dpy-17 What is the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 offspring from a cross between a heterozygous fly(unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17/ ) and the triple recessive nematode
From the distances between genes and their order, it is possible to get recombination frequencies per region (simple and double recombination frequencies). The probability of obtaining a unc-32 vab-7 + offspring is 0.09 = 9%.
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We are usually asked to get the order of genes in a chromosome. To do so, we need to get the distances between genes. And to get distances between genes, we need to get their recombination frequency.
When three genes are involved, we get the distances by taking the recombination frequency, P, per region.
We talk about regions, R, when we are making reference to the space between two genes.
Gene 1 -----(R1)----- Gene 2 --------(R2)------ Gene 3
P1 P2
P1 = recombination frequency between Gene 1 and Gene 2P2 = recombination frequency between Gene 2 and Gene 3⇒ P1 = (SR + DR) / N
⇒ P2 = (SR + DR)/ N
Where:
SR is the number of simple recombinants in each region, DR is the number of double recombinants in each region, and N is the total number of individuals.The genetic distance will result from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).
In the exposed problem, we need to do the inverse way. We already have the order and distances between genes, and we need to get the recombination frequency, P.
We know that the order of genes is as follows,
unc-32 ------------- vab-7----------------- dpy-17
Distances are:
Region 1 = 10 MURegion 2 = 20 MUWe need to get the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 + offspring from a cross between a heter0zyg0us fly (unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17/ + + + ) and the triple recessive nematode (unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17).
Cross:
unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / + + + x unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17
To get the genotype unc-32 vab-7 + , a simple recombination, SR, must occur in region 2.
So we need to get the simple recombination frequency in Region 2.
To do so, first we need to clear the following equation
Distance between vab-7 dpy-17 = P2 x 100 = 20 MU
20MU = P2 x 100
P2 = 20 / 100
P2 = 0.2
The recombination frequency in region 2 (P2) is 0.2.
Now, we need to get the simple recombination frequency in this region.
P2 = (SR + DR) / N
P2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + Double recombinants Frequency
R1 = 10 MUR2 = 20 MUDouble recombinants Frequency = 10% x 20% = 0.1 x 0.2 = 0.02P2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + Double recombinants Frequency
0.2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + 0.02
Clearing the equation,
Simple recombinants Frequency = 0.2 - 0.02 = 0.18
Simple recombinant frequency in region 2 will produce the following two chromosomes,
unc-32 vab-7 ++ + dpy-17So half of this frequency will produce one chromosome, and the other half will produce the other chromosome.
unc-32 vab-7 + ⇒ 0.09+ + dpy-17 ⇒ 0.09So, the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 + offspring is 0.09 = 9%.
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Fill in the blank with the correct term to complete the sentence provided. When the valve between the right atrium and right ventricle has an abnormal narrowing, this is known as
(Answer is NOT pulmonary valve or pulmonary stenosis)
Explanation:
if its correct please let me know
A narrowing of the valve between the lung arteries and the lower right heart chamber (right ventricle) is known as pulmonary valve stenosis (pulmonary arteries).
What is an abnormal narrowing in the heart?The valve flaps (cusps) of a constricted heart valve may thicken or stiffen, as a result, the valve's blood flow is decreased.
When that valve narrows, blood cannot flow correctly and aortic stenosis develops, mild to severe cases of the illness are possible.
The left ventricle of your heart has to work harder over time to force blood past the stenotic aortic valve.
Therefore, an abnormal narrowing of the right atrium and right ventricle is due to pulmonary valve stenosis.
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IF a man with blood type A, one one of whose parents had blood type O, marries a woman with blood type AB, what are the putative genotypes of the offspring?
Answer:
The 1st child will surely have AA,The 2nd might have AB/OB and the last one will surely have OB
Explanation:
I studied at school like 2 yrs ago
I am sure
Answer:
If the man has blood type A one of whose parents had blood type O then he must be having the genotype IAi and the woman with blood group AB would have genotype IAIB. So if they produce offspring than the putative genotype of the offspring would be IAIA, IAi, IAIB, and IBi.
Explanation:
IA i
IA IAIA IAi
IB IAIB IBi
Therefore out of four offspring, two offspring would be having A blood group, one offspring would have AB blood group and one offspring would have B blood group.
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Which of the following is NOT an effect produced by the sympathetic nervous system?
A.) Increased GI motility
B.) Relaxation of the bronchioles
C.) Increase heart rate
D.) Pupil Dilation
how do amphibians breathe on land and in water
Answer:
Most amphibians can breathe both through cutaneous respiration (through their skin) and buccal pumping - though some also retain gills as adults. Some aquatic salamanders (and all tadpoles) have gills and can breathe underwater thanks to them. The Mexican axolotl, for example, never loses its gills.
Cells are the basic structural, functional and biological unit of all known living organisms. Identify
the type of cell shown below.
a. prokaryotic
b. eukaryotic
c. bacterial
d animal
Answer: In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit, usually within a cell, that has a specific function. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are parts of cells, as organs are to the body, hence organelle, the suffix -elle being a diminutive
9. Which substance is cut by
restriction enzymes?
A. DNA
B. proteins
C. amino acids
D. chromosomes
A climax community is a(n)_____ community that is not going through major ecological changes.
Answer:
STABLE COMMUNITY
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about respiration in plants? Question 3 options:
A. Plants do not respire.
B. Plants respire at night.
C. Plants respire all the time.
D. Whereas animals produce carbon dioxide, plants produce oxygen at the end of respiration.
Answer:
plants respire at night
please solve this question
The picture is that of a maize grain.
Answers and Explanation:
a. The label a represents endosperm, b is scutellum (cotyledon), c is coleoptile, d is plumule, e is radicle, f is c is coleorhiza.
b. The function of endosperm is that it helps to supply nutrients for supporting embryonic. It protects the embryo and controls embryo growth by acting as a mechanical barrier during seed development and germination.
c. Hypogeal germination occurs in this seed. In this type of germination, the epicotyl elongates while the cotyledons remain underground.
Hope you could understand.
If you have any query, feel free to ask.
What kind of mixture can paint be classified as
Answer:
colloid
Explanation:
Answer:
the paint is a suspension paint is also a type of colloidal solution it is a 'solution in which the dispersed medium (the solvent) is liquid and dispersed phase is solid
Chemicals that help chemical reactions occur faster rates in living organisms are known as
Where has the population reached the carrying capacity in the graph shown
above?
A. Point A
B. Point D
C. Point B
D. Point C
Answer: the correct answer is D
Explanation:Carrying capacity is characterized as the maximum populace size that a domain can continue inconclusively. For most species, there are four factors that factor into figuring the carrying capacity of an individual population: food accessibility, water resources, habitat, and ecological conditions.
In a graph representation of population size in a time period increases until it reaches carrying capacity, carrying capacity is representing in the graph where the increase in curve becomes stable and makes a plateau.
How to define mental illness or psychopathology ?
Giving away 15 points
Answer:
mental illness is a disease or illness that affects the way you think process and act this can make everyday life and everyday things difficult to do.
Psychopathology is basically the study of mental disorders for example the study would be relating to their causes, the development, course, classification, and treatment.
Explanation:
2. The small molecules move into the?
Facilitated diffusion, like passive diffusion, involves the movement of molecules in the direction determined by their relative concentrations inside and outside of the cell. ... They then undergo conformational changes that allow the molecule to pass through the membrane and be released on the other side.
Passive transport is a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell. The three main kinds of passive transport are diffusion (or simple diffusion), osmosis, and facilitated diffusion
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Many industrialized countries exist in an ecological deficit due to their lack of productive land, overproduction of waste, or low freshwater supplies. Which scenario describes a way to create an ecological surplus for an industrialized country?
Import beef and soy products into the country
Export garbage and wastes to other countries
Change farming techniques to conserve soil
Allow unlimited freshwater resources for all
Answer: change farming techniques to conserve soil
Explanation:
The scenario that describes a way to create an ecological surplus for an industrialized country is the change farming techniques to conserve soil. The correct option is C.
What are farming techniques?Farming technology, the system of practices used in crop production The goal of agricultural technique is to ensure high crop yield with minimal labor and capital investment per unit of realized product.
The circumstance that characterizes a manner for an industrialized country to generate an ecological excess is changing farming techniques to conserve soil.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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Into which part of the bacteria cell is the human gene for insulin inserted?
Answer:
plasmid
Explanation:
plasmid
The human insulin gene is inserted into each plasmid. The plasmid acts as a vector - it is used to transfer DNA from one organism to another. Bacterial cells are made to take up the genetically modified plasmids.
A scientist is looking at multiple specimens on wet mount slides. On two slides he sees bubbles forming. He decides to investigate the origin of the bubbles. At the end of his analysis, he concludes that all his slides were of animals and only the two with bubbles were not.
Answer all of the following questions below :
1. What visual you have evidence would he have to see on the microscope slides to support his claim?
2. What would be the source of the bubbles?
3. Explain how your answers to #1 and #2 would explain his findings.
What visual you have evidence would he have to see on the microscope slides to support his claim: moving components
What would be the source of the bubbles? oxygen creation
What happened to most freedmen after the Civil War?
A. They got jobs in the new tobacco factories.
B.They received 40 acres and a mule to begin their own farms.
C.They got jobs working on the railroad.
D.They rented farmland from white landowners.
Answer:
D. They rented farmland from white landowners.
Explanation:
Answer:
They rented farmland from white landowners.
Explanation:
I took the test
Due to a recent drought, a farmer has lost quite a bit of soil on his fields because:
A) the rain has washed it away.
B) the animals have been trying to eat the soil due to lack of food.
C) the plants have absorbed the soil.
D) wind has carried away the dry soil.
Pls help
Answer:wind has carried away the dry soil
Explanation:
how can a cell corret the DNA if there is a mutation?
Answer:
if there is a mutation in genetic material then cell cannot correct it
True or False: Because the microbiome is important for fitness, many organisms have developed specific strategies for passing the microbiome on to progeny.
The statement 'because the microbiome is important for fitness, many organisms have developed specific strategies for passing the microbiome on to progeny' is TRUE. It is natural selection in action.
According to the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin, natural selection is the mechanism by which species change (evolve) to adapt to particular environmental conditions.
In this case, the microbiome represents an evolutionary adaptive mechanism, thereby natural selection will tend to favor individuals that have a beneficial microbiome.
In consequence, individuals having a beneficial microbiome will have more chances to reproduce and survive (i.e., they have higher adaptive fitness), thereby they also have more chances to pass this adaptive trait to the next generation.
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list the steps of reasoning that Darwin gave to explain the process of natural selection
Answer:
variation,inheritance,high rate of populations growth,differential survival and reproduction
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5. Arrange the following levels of organization: Write numbers 1-8 only.
Compound of molecule
Atom
Organelle
Cell
Organism
Organ
Tissues
Organ system
Why is labia majora called as the "outer lip"?
please help!
- chlorophyll
-glucose
-ADP
-ATP
Answer:
ATP
Explanation:
From the THREE LAWS OF MOTION, choose 1 law then state the law and give an example.
Answer: The first low of motion states that an object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion remains in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force. This is also knows as the law of inertia. One example of this is a ball. A ball stays put unless you push in which case it keeps on moving. However, it stops because of the force known as friction.
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Answer:
Newton's first law of motion states that an object at rest remains at rest and an object in motion remains in motion with the same velocity unless acted upon by what we call an unbalanced force
Explanation:
For example, my cup of coffee is resting on my kitchen table as I make this lesson. The force of gravity pulling down is balanced by the force of my kitchen table pushing up on my cup of coffee. Now, if I am to move my coffee, I must apply an external force to disrupt the balance. Thank goodness my muscles are strong enough to apply such a force so I can enjoy my cup of coffee. Ah, now that's good joe! Newton's first law of motion is also referred to as the law of inertia
what are the morphological and production characteristics of hampshire swine/pig?
Answer:
Hampshire hogs are black with a white belt. They have erect ears. The belt is a strip of white across the shoulders that covers the front legs around the body. The Hampshire, which is a heavily muscled, lean meat breed, is the fourth most recorded breed of the pigs in the United States.
Explanation:
The Hampshire pig is a medium sized breed of pig. It has erect ears and black body, with a whitish band around the middle, covering the front legs. Body of the animal is well built with long legs and noses, making the breed popular for meat production.
do you think that knowledge of biochemistry is important for the advancement of
applied zoology?
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Examine the comparison between a eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell. Which two lettered choices provide a comparison of structures that encode genetic information for the cells? A) A and D B) B and D C) C and D D) None of these choices, as prokaryotic cells do not contain DNA
I am almost certain it is A) a and d) but I need reassurance.
Answer: c & d
Explanation:
C and D provide a comparison of structures that encode genetic information for the cells. So, the correct option is C.
What are Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?Prokaryotic cells are single-celled microorganisms known to be the earliest on earth. Prokaryotes include Bacteria and Archaea. The photosynthetic prokaryotes include cyanobacteria that perform photosynthesis. A prokaryotic cell consists of a single membrane and therefore, all the reactions occur within the cytoplasm which can be free-living or parasites.
Eukaryotic cells are defined as having a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear membrane and form large and complex organelles. Protozoa, fungi, plants and animals all contain eukaryotic cells which are classified under the kingdom Eukaryota.
Thus, C and D provide a comparison of structures that encode genetic information for the cells. So, the correct option is C.
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