what is the function of photosystems
Answer:
Photosystems are the functional units for photosynthesis, defined by a particular pigment organization and association patterns, whose work is the absorption and transfer of light energy, which implies transfer of electrons. Physically, photosystems are found in the thylakoid membranes.
Explanation:
The main functions of a photosystem are: they are a functional unit of photosynthesis, and they trap or release light.
What is a photosystem?Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria all have thylakoid membranes that contain photosystems. These membranes are found in the cytoplasmic membrane of photosynthetic bacteria as well as the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and other vascular organisms. The PSI and PSII subtypes of photosystems exist.
The functional components of photosynthesis are called photosystem, and they are identified by specific pigment organization and association patterns.
Therefore, the photosystem is responsible for absorbing and transferring light energy, which entails transferring electrons. The thylakoid membranes contain photosystem in terms of physical location.
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How did cyanobacteria aid the evolution of complex life on land? Do you think cyanobacteria are as significant to this process today as they were during Precambrian time?
Answer:
Oxygen, origin of plants and chloroplast.
Explanation:
The oxygen present in our atmosphere was generated by various species of cyanobacteria during the Archaean and Proterozoic Eras. origin of plants on the earth is other great contribution of the cyanobacteria. The chloroplast which is present in plants due to which they make their own food is actually a cyanobacterium living within the plant's cells.
Which coastline should have the largest waves? The arrow represents wind direction.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Could you help me figure this out?
The cilia serve to transport dust and other foreign particles, trapped inmucous, to the back of the nasal cavity and to the pharynx. There the mucus iseither coughed out, or swallowed and digested by powerful stomach acids. After passing through the nasal cavity, the air flows down the pharynx to thelarynx.
Why is water important for living organisms?
Answer:
. ... . ....
A person infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may not have any symptoms for an
extended period of time. This information suggests that the reproductive cycle of the HIV virus is —
1. lysogenic, because the virus develops over a long period of time
2. lytic, because the virus causes an autoimmune disease and eventually death
3. lysogenic, because the virus primarily affects older people
4. lytic, because of the quick onset of symptoms after infection
Green plants use energy from the Sun to change carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. What clue tells you that this process is a chemical change?
Answer:
Chemical change is a change in which there is rearrangement of atoms and thus new substance is formed. There may or may not be a change in physical state.
Photosynthesis is a phenomenon in which green plants containing chlorophyll use sunlight as a source of energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen. The energy from light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar and oxygen gas.
[tex]6CO_2+6H_2O\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2[/tex]
Akshay decides one day to run a marathon without any training. After 10 minutes your lapsed and akashay, has run half a mile, he begins to get cramps in his thigh he's also breathing very rapidly what is causing the cramps on his legs?
Answer:
Lactic acid accumulation in the leg muscles
Explanation:
Muscle cramps are painful feelings caused by sudden contractions of the muscle. Cramps are caused by several reasons, however, based on the description of Akashay's activity, it is caused by ACCUMULATION OF LACTIC ACID in the leg muscles due to strenuous exercise.
According to this question, Akashay decided to run a marathon without any prior training. However, he started to get cramps on his thigh coupled with rapid breathing. There is a lack of oxygen in his cells, hence, anaerobic respiration was used leading to the formation of lactic acid. The buildup of lactic acid is what causes the painful sensation called CRAMP.
What is created when nucleotides join together into a polynucleotide?
A. Polysaccharide
B. Polypeptide
C. Protein
D. DNA
DNA is created when nucleotides join together into a polynucleotide. Thus, the correct option is D.
What are Nucleotides?Nucleotides may be defined as a molecule that consists of a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar.
Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids (DNA/RNA). They are joined together by covalent bonds with the help of the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the pentose sugar of another nucleotide.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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Explain how the structure of a phospholipid affects the functionality of a cell membrane.
The fundamental structure of the membrane is the phospholipid bilayer , which forms a stable barrier between two aqueous compartments . ... Proteins embedded within the phospholipid bilayer carry out the specific functions of the plasma membrane , including selective transport of molecules and cell - cell recognition .
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A group of friends wants to go to the amusement park. They have $169.50 to spend
on parking and admission. Parking is $14.50, and tickets cost $38.75 per person,
including tax. How many people can go to the amusement park?
Answer:
Exactly 4 people can go.
Explanation:
First, you subtract $169.50 from 14.50, which is $155
Then, you do 38.75 x 4, to find out how much money it would cost for the tickets.
Since 38.75 x 4 = $155, exactly 4 people can go to the amusement park.
Answer:
Four people could go to the amusement park
Explanation:
38.75 X4=155+14.50=169.50
Which process is identified by number 1 in the diagram and where in the cell does this process occur?
DNA
mRNA
Protein
1
2
O replication; during the cell cycle
O transcription; in the nucleus of the cell
translation; at the ribosome
transcription; at the ribosome
The process is identified by number 1 in the diagram and where in the cell does this process occur is translation, at the ribosome. Thus option 3 is correct.
What is translation?Translation is defined as the process by which a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule's sequence is converted into an amino acid sequence during protein synthesis.
It is also be defined as when DNA is converted to RNA in the cell's nucleus, the process through which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins. Gene expression refers to the entire process.
Initiation, elongation, and termination are the three phases of an mRNA molecule's translation by the ribosome.
Thus, the process is identified by number 1 in the diagram and where in the cell does this process occur is translation, at the ribosome. Thus option 3 is correct.
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1 point
This picture shows a cross-section of a blood vessel. The diameter of the
lumen in Figure 10 is 25.0 mm. What is the actual diameter of the lumen of
this blood vessel?
lumen
magnification X8
3.1 x 10-2m
3.1 x 10-3 m
O 2.0 x 10-2 m
2.0 x 10-3 m
Answer:
B. 3.12 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m
Explanation:
From the given picture, it can be deduced that;
the diameter of the image of lumen = 25.0 mm
= 25.0 ÷ 1000
= 0.025 m
And,
magnification = [tex]\frac{diameter of the image of lumen}{actual diameter of lumen}[/tex]
But magnification = 8,and diameter of the image of lumen = 0.025 m.
So that;
8 = [tex]\frac{0.025}{actual diameter of lumen}[/tex]
⇒ actual diameter of lumen = [tex]\frac{0.025}{8}[/tex]
= 0.003125
Actual diameter of lumen of the blood vessel is 3.12 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m.
What is the name of the binding site of RNA polymerase in eukaryotes?
F. operator
G. inducer
H. operon
J. promoter
Answer:
J. promoter
Explanation:
The promoter is the name of the binding site of RNA polymerase in eukaryotes.
Make a claim about whether the sun's rays are mechanical or electromagnetic waves. Summarize evidence to support this claim and explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Se explanation
Explanation:
Mechanical waves are waves that require a material medium for propagation e.g sound waves and waves on a spiral spring.
Electromagnetic waves do not require a material medium for propagation. They can travel through space.
The light and heat of the sun are far away in outer space yet they reach us on earth. There is no intervening medium between the earth and the sun that conducts its rays to the earth. As a result of this, we can conclude that the rays from the sun are electromagnetic waves.
Determine the amino acid chain that would result from the sequence AUG-CCC-GGA-UUA-UAG.
Answer:
methionine-proline-glycine-leucine-stop
Explanation:
Using an amino acids chart, you can line up the 3 bases in each section to find the protein chain that corresponds. The stop at the end marks the end of protein synthesis, which ends the sequence.
The compound comprising carboxylic and amino groups is called amino acids. They are vital for the formation of proteins in the cells.
Sequences are read in the three pairs of codons in the form of triplets to form a form an amino acids sequence.
The amino acid sequence that will be formed from the given sequence AUG-CCC-GGA-UUA-UAG will be:
methionine-proline-glycine-leucine-amber
AUG is the start codon which also codes for the amino acid methionine.CCC codes for the amino acid proline and its one-letter code will be P.GGA is glycine and is abbreviated as G.UUA codes for leucine and is represented by U.UAG is the amber or the stop codon which is responsible for terminating the sequence.Therefore, Met-Pro- Gly- Leu- Amber is the amino acid sequence.
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Which of the following is an example of a negative tropism?
A. stems and leaves growing upward
B. leaves curling when touched
C. roots growing downward
D. leaves turning toward the light
Please help ASAP
Answer: B because leaves curling when touched is a negative tropism
Explanation:
Describe the status of natural resources in the context of Nepal.
Nepal's mineral resources are small, scattered, and barely developed. There are known deposits of coal (lignite), iron ore, magnesite, copper, cobalt, pyrite (used for making sulfuric acid), limestone, and mica. Nepal's great river systems provide immense potential for hydroelectric development.
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Francis Crick stated that information moves from ______ to ______ to ______.
Answer:
The double dna to helix
Explanation:
how does climate and vegetation vary with latitude and elevation?
Answer:
Climate and vegetation vary with latitude and altitude of an area. Latitude measures distance from the equator; altitude measures elevation above sea level. ... Deserts have little precipitation and little vegetation. They are found in tropical, temperate, and Polar Regions.
The climate and vegetation may significantly vary with the latitude and elevation. This is because as elevation increases the temperature decreases gradually that do not favor the actual growth of vegetation.
What is Climate?Climate may be defined as a type of weather conditions that are persuading in any geographical location for a long period of time. In a more simple sense, it is characterized as the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area.
Latitude estimates the distance from the equator part of the earth and goes through the tropical, temperate, and colder regions of the earth. The vegetation is typically reduced with increasing the altitude or elevation with respect to the sea level.
It may also be noticed that the vegetation may alter with respect to the geographical location of the whole earth. It was never found to be completely absent.
Therefore, the climate and vegetation may significantly vary with the latitude and elevation.
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What is so special about the Cooper's hawk nucleus.
Answer:
Cooper's hawk is a medium-sized hawk and largish for an Accipiter. Compared to related species, they tend to have moderate-length wings, a long, often graduated or even wedge-shaped tail and long though fairly thick legs and toes.
For which reasons would a male peacock spread his
tail feathers? Check all that apply.
to cool off his body
to attract a peahen
to show that he is healthy
to protect his peachicks
to intimidate rival males
O to run from a predator
Answer:
to intimidate his predators
Explanation:
The reasons would a male peacock spread his tail feathers to intimidate rival males. Thus, option E is correct.
What are the principles of natural selection?For natural selection to occur, four basic conditions are necessary:
Reproduction: organisms must reproduce to form new generations;Variability: there must be differences between individuals in the population;Heredity: Descendants must inherit characteristics from their parents.Natural selection has been known as the evolutionary mechanism proposed by Charles Darwin, who stated that the environment acts as a selector of characteristics, perpetuating the organisms best able to survive in a given place.
Genes that encode bright feathers give an advantage to the male peacocks over other males which do not have an equally bright assortment of feathers, increasing the individual's reproductive success. This results in the advantageous genes such as of bright feathers recurring over the generations and remaining a part of the gene pool.
Therefore, The reasons would a male peacock spread his tail feathers to intimidate rival males. Thus, option E is correct.
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10 POINTS QUESTION: Objects of different masses are suspended from a height. Which combination of features will have the greatest gravitational potential energy?
A. high mass and high height
B. high mass and low height
C. low mass and low height
D. low mass and high height
Answer: high mass and high height
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy is refered as the potential energy that has to do with the energy in a particular object due to the height of that object.
With the above explanation, when objects that have different masses are suspended from a height, the one that will have the greatest gravitational potential energy will be the one with a high mass and high height.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
which enzyme is responsible for creating a primer that allows the DNA replication process to start
Answer:
Primase
Explanation:
Primase: the enzyme responsible for initiating synthesis of RNA primers on the lagging strand during DNA replication.
Answer:
Primase
Explanation:
Living in or produced by the ocean
. Purification
. Recycling
. Biodiversity
. Oceanic
. Terrestrial
which phase of the cell cycle do cells go to when they are not ready to divide?
Answer:
Interphase
Explanation:
Answer:
interphase
Explanation:
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What happens as changing global temperatures affect polar ice?
Answer: OMG THIS IS SOMETHING I KNOW ABOUT!! OKAYYY. When the global temperatures affect the polar ice, the ice start to melt. If the ice melts then the polar bears could loose their home, and would not have any other place to live. Polar bears need a very cold place to live, because it's suitable for them. Umm also The polar ice could eventually flood some parts of the earth causing a global flood!!
Explanation: Also if they have any left, sign the petition to save the polar bears.... they need help fastt! also, they (trump) want to drill into the ice to get some type of "oil" out the ice!! Please they need help!
bacteria are both evil and friend to us
if it's infects us it will be good or evil
The priciples of probability can be used to biology
Answer:
to predict the outcomes of genetic crosses.Punnett squares can be used to predict and compare the genetic variations that will result from a cross.
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Explanation:
What two characteristics define an air mass?
Answer:
What two main characteristics are used to classify air masses? Temperature and humidity are two characteristics used to classify air masses.