While not formally one of the national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state politics. They have long provided what may be considered quasi-governmental services, including candidate recruitment, the operation of political campaigns, and the supervision of the voting process. As with the federal bureaucracy, political parties are important extra-constitutional political institutions that have been essentially grafted onto our separation of powers system. The ambiguity surrounding the proper institutional role that parties should conceptually play in American politics has posed vexing problems for the courts in balancing party independence with government supervision. In order to ascertain the role that political parties should play within our political system, it is useful to see them as informal parts of the larger system of separation of powers. If parties are seen as part of this larger system, then it follows that they are entitled to a certain amount of judicial protection to ensure their integrity and independence. Under this interpretation, the courts should bear some responsibility for preserving the separateness of political parties in the same way as the judiciary ensures that the powers of the formal branches of the government do not unduly infringe upon one another. If parties are seen as performing some governmental functions, then it follows that they should be entitled to some independence in the conduct of these functions. If parties are to check government power, then some of their activities must lie beyond direct government control.
—Robert C. Wington, "American Political Parties Under the First Amendment," 1999
What is unique about political parties compared to special interest groups that reinforces the author's argument that they deserve special protection from the courts? (4 points)
A. They support candidates running for office.
B. They function as informal auxiliary members of the federal bureaucracy.
C. They seek to participate in government through elections.
D. They seek to play an advisory role, controlling government through recommendations and information.

Answer:

The answer is "Option C".

Explanation:

In this question, choice C is correct because of the organized effort that successful way in a particular group represents an election candidate. Election candidates are often referenced in societies through election campaigns that select representatives or render elections, in which the consumers aim to take part in elections in the government.

2. How has ancient Rome influenced US politics?

The primary difference between presidential and parlimentary governmental systems is that in a parliamentary system, the chief executive is chosen by whom?
A .Courts
B.President
C.People
D.Legislature

who is West virginia governor
​

One of Boas's key contributions to anthropology is the idea of cultural relativism, to see each culture on its own merits. Do you see any evidence of this perspective in the selection?

Goods and services are given out to the people who show up before everyone else

Sort ideas related to three types of education into the correct categories.
required in many fields
University or College
Vocational
weeks or months
most expensive option
specific to a job
two, four, or more years
technical training emphasis
usually two years

what does it mean to be overthrown in a millitary coup

Many Lowcountry planters paid lots of taxes and supported rebellion, but in the Backcountry, most
colonists opposed rebelling and were known as these

ANSWER CHOICES
a: patriots
b: sons of Liberty
c: whigs
d: loyalist

Pleaseee helpppp

Directions: The following is a free response question released by the
College Board from a previous AP exam to be used as practice for future
exams. You can complete the assignment in this document, using the
drawing tools in Word (or any photo editing program) or print this
document, and complete the activity by hand, submitting a scan or photo
of your work. When you are done, submit the assignment for grading by
your instructor. This question will be graded out of 12 points.
1. J&P Company operates in a perfectly competitive market for smoke
alarms. J&P is currently earning short-run positive economic profits.
(a) Using correctly labeled side-by-side graphs for the smoke alarm
market and J&P Company, indicate each of the following for both
the market and the J&P Company.
(i) Price
(ii) Output

Of the thirteen original states, how many cast votes for president in 1789?
ATen
BAll thirteen
CSix
DEight

Watch Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery, Season 1 | Prime Video.webm
Answer the question

Critical Thinking Question:
Stephen E. Ambrose, Historian, said “Jefferson had a mind that encompassed the continent, and he envisioned the creation of a great nation that would stretch from sea to sea, that would be bound together by a political concept - the idea of liberty and he wanted to spread that liberty all the way out to the west coast.”
Develop an argument that either supports or refutes this claim that America wanted to expand in order to spread freedom. Use your general knowledge of US history to help compose your argument.

How does the author of “Solar Power for Public Buildings” support the claim that there is a broad base of support for solar energy?

In addition to fighting for women′s suffrage, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton (pictured above) edited and published a women′s newspaper, The Revolution, from 1868-1870. In the box below, type at least three questions you would ask these women about their work together and its significance

What general commentary is Dr. Seuss making on race and ethnicity

Which if the following choices is Evidence that the Soviet Union had a command economic system?
A. The Soviet workers were paid for any overtime they worked.
B. The government tried to regulate citizens 'workplace and non-workplace activities.
C. The Soviet Government did not establish a minimum wage.
D. All these choices are correct.

Read the text. Answer the questions. You can reread the text to confirm your thinking.

1
Which statement best expresses the central claim of this article?

A. The American Dream is only as powerful as it is perceived to be.
B. The effort one puts into succeeding has little to do with achieving success.
C. Barriers to individuals' achievement of the American Dream hurt society as a whole.
D. Those who are not hopeful about their opportunities in life are unlikely to ever reach their goals.
2
Which of these sentences should be included in a strong summary of this article?

A. Cezar Iordan came to the United States from Romania when he was 20.
B. The author believes that the current generation is spoiled.
C. In the state of Illinois, a person needs a business license to be a professional mover.
D. The findings of a new Journal of Poverty study are raising questions about young people’s confidence in the American Dream.
3
What piece of evidence provides the strongest support for the claim that young adults are losing confidence in the American Dream?

A. the Journal of Poverty's study of 1996
B. the Journal of Poverty's study fifteen years later, in 2011
C. the quotation that begins, "You can always work hard, but if you aren't given the opportunity..."
D. the estimate that one in every three U.S. workers needs to get permission in order to work
4
Why does the author include the evidence, “the National Bureau of Economic Research estimates that 1 of every 3 U.S. workers needs government permission before they are legally allowed to work”?

A. to explain why so many young people have decided not to start their own businesses
B. to demonstrate how many people in the United States are not allowed to work legally
C. to support her claim that government permission to work is a barrier to the American Dream
D. to provide a counterargument to the claim that the U.S. government supports people in pursuing the American Dream
5
How does the author connect the example of Cezar Iordan in the introduction to the central claim about the current state of the American Dream?

A. Iordan is a young person who has not lost faith in the American Dream, which the author believes is dying among a new, spoiled generation.
B. Iordan ran into problems starting a business because of the need for business licensing, which the author believes needs to be removed to make the American Dream easier to achieve.
C. Iordan is an immigrant who has found success in the United States, and the author is making the argument that immigrants are the most important part of the future of the United States.
D. Iordan started his business while he was also going to school, and the author is trying to convince readers that the secret to the American Dream is to pursue both educational and business opportunities at the same time.
6
What is the most likely reason that the writer includes another interpretation of the Journal of Poverty's report: that an entire generation is giving up before becoming adults?

A. to illustrate why the report's findings have been so controversial
B. to make it clear that hopelessness can have serious consequences
C. to demonstrate that there can be different ways to interpret research data
D. to explain the basis of her claim that society suffers if an entire generation dismisses the American Dream
7
Which of these quotations from the article assumes that the audience believes that hard work and efforts to succeed are valuable?

A. "On one hand, maybe some of these students are spoiled."
B. "They can't say they don't have resources at their disposal."
C. "No one ever said the American Dream is easy, or should be."
D. "If that happens, we all suffer."
8
Which statement best describes the main reason for the writer's belief that the American Dream may be dying?

A. Research shows that many fewer young people are optimistic about their future than used to be.
B. The writer believes that personal sacrifice is difficult and may be less common than it once was.
C. A third of all U.S. workers need government permission to pursue work as entrepreneurs or employees.
D. A student, who is presumably representative of those surveyed, believes that people cannot create opportunities for themselves.
9
The American Dream is mainly the idea that ...

A. all people are created equal.
B. everyone will be treated justly under the law.
C. anyone can achieve success and prosperity through hard work.
D. no one will be held back from reaching his or her individual goals in life.
10
What is the author’s purpose in writing the concluding paragraph of this article?

A. to convince readers to take action on this issue
B. to clearly state why the issue is relevant to readers
C. to summarize the most important evidence in the article
D. to leave readers with an important question to consider

Dr. Thakkar was studying a fossil from a dig in a desert when he noticed that the organism had evidence of fins. What would this most likely tell Dr. Thakkar?


A. Sea animals used to live in deserts.
B. The organism grew legs when it wanted to leave the ocean.
C. The desert was once covered by water.
D. Nothing; every fossilized organism has fins.

Power based on identification with a
person who has desirable resources
or personal traits is known as______power.
Select one:
a. Coercive
b. formal
c. Referent
d. Personal

= Referent​

Danielle lives in a country that calls the Prime Minister the chancellor. What country does she live in?

How are the amendment processes of the U.S. and Florida Constitutions similar?

Option A- Both U.S. and Florida amendments can be approved by state legislature action.
Option B- Both U.S. and Florida amendments can be proposed by the legislature.
Option C- Both U.S. and Florida amendments are approved directly by citizens.
Option D- Both U.S. and Florida amendments can be proposed by citizens.

Write a rap song and express your feelings through the topic.
my topic: Kids at school try to act cool too much
if you curse then put a . in between it. i don't want to get in trouble
im going to sing it with a beat.

A culture that values personal objectives over group or societal goals
a. is collectivistic.
b. exhibits Gestalts.
c. is individualistic.
d. emphasizes self-reflection.

PLEASE ANSWER honestly and a Real answer!
In this unit, you learned that the United States has had a two-party political system for much of its history. Although candidates from other parties sometimes win elections at the local level, most elections for state office and the presidency have been dominated in the modern era by candidates from either the Democratic Party or the Republican Party. Do you think this system is fair, or would the nation benefit from a political system in which candidates from other parties had better chances at winning? Do you think the United States would be better off if more political parties were represented at higher levels of government, such as in the House and the Senate? Explain your thinking.

How did the Supreme Court's decision impact people in the United States?

The federal government ____
is an example of establishing justice.
A. establishing federal courts
B. providing a national military
C. providing freedom and rights to citizens
D. establishing public programs for citizens
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
С
D

100 POINTS PLS AT LEAST LOOK IM SO SCREWED>.
For this assignment, you will not think about all of the cars you would buy but instead, you need to think about the good that you could do for others. To begin this assignment you need to do research on some charities that you would like to help out. The charities can be local or they can be in another country across the world. After deciding which charity you would like to donate money to, you will write a letter to the charity to explain why you would like to donate large amount of money to their charity. Tell them what inspired you and how you would like to see the money used.You must also include a check with your letter. The check must look official and have the amount you are choosing to donate. You have the option of drawing a check and taking a picture of the check and uploading it or scanning it in. You may also design a check on your computer or upload an image. Be creative

The American novelist James Baldwin wrote, "Words like freedom, justice, democracy are not common concepts; on the contrary, they are rare. People are not born knowing what these are. It takes enormous and, above all, individual effort to arrive at the respect for other people that these words imply." Ask students to define the terms freedom, justice, and democracy. How did the students derive their own meaning for these words?

In what ways can the pre-Columbian civilizations in the Americas be considered advanced?

Kevin is interested in doing a study on student attitudes toward the general education requirements on his campus. He surveys 50 students. This small group of students he surveyed is known as the:________

a. Population
b. Experimental group
c. Control group
d. Sample

Which language is the most common in Europe’s business community?