Why do metals form cations and nonmetals form anions?

When particles in a solid or liquid move faster they move slightly further

apart and is referred to as Elastic collision

Liquids and gases possess more kinetic energy than solids which is why

there is movement of its atoms in a system. Gas have the highest kinetic

energy and solids have the lowest. When the atoms move ,they collide with

one another which pushes the particles further apart.

The atoms in liquid and gas exhibit vibrational(rotational) motion which brings about movement and collision of the particles.

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Answer:

IV: The weight of the ball

DV: Time it takes for the ball to roll from top to bottom

Hypothesis:  6 pound bowling ball from the top of the ramp, then it will roll the fastest.

Constant: I dont know

Explanation:

Where is the question?

This problem is describing the state two gases have when separated and together as shown on the attached picture. First of all, diagram 1 shows how they are separated in two containers with apparently equal volumes, whereas diagram 2 shows the removal of the barrier so that they get mixed together.

In this case, we can analyze that each gas has its own pressure and due to the removal of the barrier, both pressure and volume undergo a change. Thus, we can infer that the final volume is doubled with respected to the initial one for each gas, causing the pressure of each gas to be halved and the total pressure the half of the added ones, in agreement to the Boyle's law (inversely proportional relationship between pressure and temperature).

Therefore, the correct choice is:

C. The partial pressure of each gas in the mixture is half its initial pressure; the final total pressure is half the sum of the initial pressures of the two gases.

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Answer: There are 36 valence electrons.

Explanation:

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂ is 32.

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

A valence electron is a negatively charged particle, located in the outermost shell of an atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom. To calculate total valence electrons in C₄H₈O₂, we need to add the individual valence electrons of each element.

Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂= {valence electrons of C×4}+{valence electrons of H×4}+{valence electrons of O×2}

Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂= {4×4}+{1×4}+{6×2}

Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂=32

Therefore, the valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂ is 32.

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Answer:

Add Iodine-KI reagent to a solution or directly on a potato or other materials such as bread, crackers, or flour. A blue-black color results if starch is present. If starch amylose is not present, then the color will stay orange or yellow

Answer:

The answer would be:

C. Potassium and magnesium

Explanation:

because the only have valence electrons

Answer:yes

Explanation:

cause yes

Both theoretical and actual yields would be needed to calculate percent yield.

The percent yield of a reaction is defined as the ratio of the actual yield to that of the theoretical yield. It can be mathematically expressed as:

percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%

The actual yield is the amount of a specific product produced from a reaction while the theoretical yield is the stoichiometric amount of the same product.

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Answer:

Three to four weeks

Explanation: I had cranberries and In like four weeks my mom forced me to get rid of them. They do stink when rotten ;(

Answer:

The fatty acids are mostly saturated.

Explanation:

Answer:

As heat is added to solid water, the temperature increases until it reaches 0 °C, the melting point. At this point, the phase change, added heat goes into changing the state from a solid to liquid. Only when this phase change is complete, the temperature can increase.

hope this helps

Heat is responsible for the change of phase from solid to liquid state.

A phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance by heating of that substance because the bonds present between solid particles can be broken down with the help of heat energy.

When the bond is heat at the temperature on which it is broken down, the solid particles are converted into liquid substance so we can conclude that heat is responsible for the change of phase from solid to liquid state.

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of molar mass, the quantity of HgO used is 0.01385 moles and 0.006925 moles of O₂ are formed when 3.00 grams of HgO was used.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 HgO → 2 Hg + O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

You know that 3.00 grams of HgO was used. Then, the quantity in moles of HgO used, can be calculated using the molar mass of HgO as follow:

[tex]3 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{216.59 grams}[/tex]=  0.01385 moles

Finally, the quantity of HgO used is 0.01385 moles.

To determine the number of moles of oxygen gas formed, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of HgO form 1 mole of O₂, 0.01385 moles of HgO form how many moles of O₂?

[tex]amount of moles of O_{2} =\frac{0.01385 moles of HgOx1 mole of O_{2} }{2 moles of HgO}[/tex]

amount of moles of O₂= 0.006925 moles

Then, 0.006925 moles of O₂ are formed when 3.00 grams of HgO was used.

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The color absorbed is the complementary color to the color we perceive.

The color absorbed by an object and the color we perceive are complementary. All objects that we see have different colors. The color we see is always opposite to the color absorbed by the object in the color wheel.

Hence, the color wheel can be used to show the relationship between the color perceived and the color absorbed by the object. The color absorbed is the complementary color to the color we perceive.

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Answer:

5,000

Explanation:

When rounding to the thousands place, you look at the digit in the hundreds place, if the digit is less than 5 you round down. For example if the number was "4,456," we would round to "4,000." But, since the digit in the hundreds place is 7, which is greater than 4, you round up to "5,000."

Answer:

Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.

Explanation:

what is the context of that questing ?

just by itself 3 main answers :

an island

coffee from that island

a programming language

Answer:

C2H4 + 3O2---> 2CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

The volume of the gas is directly proportional to the no. of moles of the gas at constant temperature and pressure.

So Volume of O2 : Volume of CO2 = 300: 200

= 3:2

So we can add 3 and 2 stoichiometric coefficients to O2 and CO2 respectively.

Then we can see that out of total 3×2 atoms of O, 2×2 atoms of O have been incorporated into CO2. Therefore the remaining 2 O should be in the H2O ( during complete combustion of hydrocarbon we get CO2 and H2O as products)

So we can add 2 in front of H2O..

Then calculate the total no. of C and H atoms in the products side to find the no. of C and H atoms in the hydrocarbon.

C=2

H=4

So the hydrocarbon burnt has the formula C2H4.

To solve such this we must know the concept of combustion reaction. Therefore, The balanced chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

Combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance, basically hydrocarbons burns in presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

At constant temperature and pressure, the number of moles of the gas directly relates to the volume of the gas.

Volume of O[tex]_2[/tex]: Volume of CO[tex]_2[/tex]

= 300: 200

= 3:2

The chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Therefore, the chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

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Answer:

Prokaryotic cell

Explanation:

If you search it up you will see that the prokaryotic cell looks exactly alike with the picture you have posted.

The least common multiple of the charges for each combination of elements in the table. Ignoring the plus (+) and minus (−) signs of the charges and just entering the numerals. The table is complete as follows.

                          chlorine(Cl)      oxygen(O)         nitrogen(N)

Lithium(Li)                 1                        2                     3

magnesium(Mg)        2                       1                      3

aluminium(Al)            3                       2                     1

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Answer: the first one is incorrect

Explanation:

Answer:

The temperature will rise as a matter of fact

Explanation:

Heat is the type of energy that travels from one point to another owing to temperature difference.

Answer:

The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.

Answer:

n energy-carrying molecule found in all living things' cells. ATP absorbs chemical energy from the breakdown of food molecules and uses it to power other cellular processes.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

ATP is a crucial energy molecule in cells, providing energy for various cellular processes.

ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is often referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell. It plays a vital role in cellular metabolism by providing energy for various processes. ATP is composed of adenosine and three phosphate groups. The energy stored in ATP is released when the terminal phosphate group is hydrolyzed, forming ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate (Pi).

The role of ATP in a cell is multifaceted. Firstly, ATP powers cellular work by providing the energy needed for chemical reactions, such as biosynthesis, active transport, and muscle contraction. It acts as an immediate source of energy that can be rapidly used by the cell.

Secondly, ATP participates in signal transduction and cellular communication. It can be hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi, releasing energy that can activate signaling molecules and enzymes involved in cell signaling pathways.

Furthermore, ATP is involved in maintaining cell homeostasis. It provides energy for processes like ion pumps that maintain the electrochemical gradients across the cell membrane, allowing cells to regulate their internal environment.

Overall, ATP is crucial for the functioning of cells as it serves as an energy carrier, facilitating energy transfer and powering various cellular processes essential for growth, metabolism, and cell survival.

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Answer:

in the energy and in the principal quantum number (n)

Explanation:

the energy of 3s sub-shell is less than 4s sub-shell

and the principal quantum number of 3s sub-shell (n)= 3 but the principal quantum number of 4s sub-shell (n) = 4

Explanation:

The maximum no. of electrons in a shell is given by. 2n^2 .

So for

n= 5 , 2× 5× 5 = 50

n=2 , 2×2×2 = 8

For a sub shell the maximum no. of electrons possible is given by 2(2l + 1)

So for n= l= 0

2 [(2×0) +1] = 2

for n=2 l=1

2 [(2×1) + 1] = 6

3d

d sub shell has l= 2 quantum number

Therefore 2[ (2×2) + 1] = 10

2s

s sub shell has l=0 quantum number

2 [(2×0) +1] = 2

5f

f sub energy level has l=3 quantum number

So 2[ (2×3) +1 ] = 14

The azimuthal quantum numbers for the sub shells are as follows

( s ---> 0

p----> 1

d----> 2

f ----> 3 )