Why does active transport require energy ?

Why Does Active Transport Require Energy ?

Answers

Answer 1

Active transport requires energy to move materials against a concentration gradient.

The molecule has to go against the concentration gradient. Hence it requires energy.

Active transport requires the use of the cell's energy, usually in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). If a substance moves into the cell against the concentration gradient, that is, if the concentration of the substance inside the cell must be greater than its concentration in the extracellular fluid, the cell must use energy to move the substance.

Some active transport mechanisms move small-moleculae-weight material, such as ions, through the membrane.

To move substances against a concentration or an electrochemical gradient, the cell must use energy.

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Related Questions

Mass Volume and density science​

Answers

Mass is the weight of an object volume is the size and density is the mass divided by the volume.

Density provides a convenient means of determining the mass of an object from its volume. Mass equals volume times density M = Vd and volume equals mass divided by density V = M/d. Mass is a physical quantity that indicates the amount of matter in the body of an object.

Volume is a measure of the amount of three-dimensional space occupied by an object. Mass is a physical value. Volume is a geometric value. We can say that the volume of an object is directly proportional to its mass. As the volume increases the object's mass increases in direct proportion. The slope of the graph corresponds to the density of the material.

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explain how a change in an abiotic or biotic factor might affect a community

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Biotic factors affect communities because they comprise animals and plants and microbes which are a necessary part of our environment whereas abiotic factors affect the ability to survival and reproduction of an organism.

How does abiotic or biotic factors affect the environment?

Biotic factors such as the presence of autotrophs or self-nourishing organisms such as plants, and the diversity of consumers also affect an entire ecosystem. Abiotic factors affect the capacity of organisms to survive and reproduce. Abiotic limiting factors limit the growth of populations. The abundance and distribution of organisms in an ecosystem are affected by biotic factors, which involve living organisms. the appearance of new predators: in balanced ecosystems, predators and prey have developed together. the arrival of a new predator will disrupt the numbers of prey and other organisms. Biotic factors that affect communities; moisture levels: animals and plants are adapted to growing at the moisture levels available; soil pH and mineral.

so we can conclude that biotic factors comprise of living organisms that affect a community's availability of organisms for food whereas abiotic factors are needed by the organisms for growth.

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Which substances are PRODUCED during photosynthesis?
Which substances are PRODUCED during cellular respiration?
Why do plants go through photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

water oxygen carbon dioxide and oxygen c

Oxygen

Water and carbon dioxide

to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel.

Using the table on the right as a guide, answer the following questions about light-independent reactions.

Describe the process of light-independent reactions.


What are the products of light-independent reactions?


A table entitled light-dependent reactions is shown. The requirements are light, energy and water. The site is the thylakoid membrane. The process is light energy splits water and excites electrons in chlorophyll. A T P and N A D P H are produced. The products are A T P, N A D P H, and oxygen.

Answers

The products of light-independent reactions include the following:

GlucoseNADP+Water (H₂O).

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis simply refers to a biological and chemical process through which some living organisms such as green plants (autotrophs) convert the light energy (sunlight) that is received from the Sun into chemical energy, in order to enable them make their food.

The stages of photosynthesis.

Generally speaking, there are (2) main reactions that make up the process of photosynthesis and these include following:

Light-dependent reactions.Light-independent reactions.

What are light independent reactions?

Light independent reactions can be defined as a type of photosynthetic reaction that takes place in the stroma of the chloroplasts of green plants (autotrophs) and it requires the following necessary inputs:

Carbon dioxideAdenosine triphosphate (ATP)NADPH

Additionally, the outputs (end products) of photosynthesis include the following; NADPH, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and oxygen.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that water (H₂O), glucose, and NADP+ constitute the products of every light independent reactions.

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What are two ways agricultural revolution had an impact on the environment

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The first caused people to grow crops and raise animals for food. The second caused people to move into cities and work in factories, leading to an increase in human population.

Waste product that forms when muscles
lack oxygen needed for metabolism.

Answers

Possibly Lactate. Not positive, but worth a shot. I mean when you have just done a lot of sports or activities or whatever, you get lactic acid built up in your muscles.

The word deoxyribonucleic can be broken down into the parts:
De
Oxy
Ribo
Nucleic

Answers

Well the scientific name for DNA is Deoxyribonucleucacid with (acid) being the last portion if that’s what you’re looking for.

Why can there only be “so many links” in a food web?

Answers

Answer: This balance helps the ecosystem maintain and recycle biomass. Every link in a food web is connected to at least two others. The biomass of an ecosystem depends on how balanced and connected its food web is.

Explanation:

Imagine that you have set up a genetic screen to identify e. Coli mutants that cannot metabolize the amino acid tryptophan for energy. Beginning with a master plate containing many colonies, you prepare replica plates on medium with glucose or tryptophan as the only energy source. You would look for colonies that _____.

Answers

Replica plates on medium that only contain glucose or tryptophan as a fuel source. You would search for colonies that can only develop on glucose-containing plates.

How do RNA hairpin twists and the end of transcription in E. coli connect to one another?

Complementary base pairing produces the twists that divide the RNA transcript from the transcription bubble. The highest frequency of GbM is found in "housekeeping" genes, while the lowest frequency is found in genes with the most varied expression.

The hairpin loop that forms on the mRNA strand during transcription divides the DNA template strand from the RNA polymerase. The mechanism is known as rho-independent or intrinsic termination, and the sequences involved are known as terminator sequences.

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Does anyone know what kind of cell this is

Answers

Answer:

Animal cell

Explanation:

That is a animal cell





what are similaites between a habitat and a niche?

Answers

Answer:

Habitat" is where something lives. "Niche" implies a more transactional analysis of its energy and informational interactions there. "Niche" is used both in the ecological and the cell biological literature (e.g. the niche for stem cells in the adult mammalian brain). For example: A fox's habitat may be a certain kind of forest. It's niche there might involve eating rodents, digging out a den in soft earth among the roots of tall trees, and blending in with the surroundings. "Elements" of the "niche" might be found elsewhere allowing the fox to live in a different "habitat"..

By : David Thaler

What reproductive mechanism creates a haploid cell?

a. completely by mitosis
b. completely by meiosis
c. initially by mitosis and then by meiosis
d. initially by meiosis and then by mitosis

Answers

Initially by meiosis than by mitosis. D would be your answer.

Answer: your answer is b!

Explanation:

5. the fast-food smoothie consists primarily of added sugars, resulting in a product with less volume than the homemade fruit smoothie. approximately how much more volume is in the homemade smoothie than in the fast-food smoothie? (hint: use grams per serving to determine this answer.)

Answers

From the Intake Spreadsheet report Day 2, 1 serving of this recipe exists 747 grams; from the Intake Spreadsheet report Day 1, 1 serving of the fast food smoothie contains 428 grams. 747 divided by 428 = 1.75 times the volume.

Is fast-food smoothie are actually healthy?

Smoothies frequently contain a lot of fiber due to their high fruit and vegetable content. This can assist in filling the gap between your current consumption of fiber and the quantity suggested by the USDA, lowering your possibility of formulating chronic diseases and enhancing your general health.

This is due to the high levels of sugar, salt, saturated fat, trans fats, processed components, and calories in the majority of fast food. Additionally, it typically has few or no antioxidants, fiber, or other nutrients.

What are the disadvantages of smoothies?Overconsumption is a risk at all times. We must exercise portion control.Limit the amount of fiber you give. Although fiber is necessary for our bodies, it might be somewhat ground up during the blending process.Not as long as entire foods in satisfying us.Premade foods are frequently loaded with sugar.

One serving of this recipe weighs 747 grams according to the Intake Spreadsheet report for Day 2, whereas one serving of the fast-food smoothie weighs 428 grams. The volume is 1.75 times what 747 divided by 428 equals.

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How does an illusion of control contribute to perceiving an illusory correlation?

Answers

An illusion of control contribute to perceiving an illusory correlation  because it shows us the likelihood to find correlation where no other exists.

What causes illusory correlation?

When two different variables are linked together, an erroneous correlation is produced, which causes the frequency of their co-occurrence to be overestimated. Because of our skewed perspective of the variables and a lack of information, the relationship between the two variables is illusory and not actual.

Note that Illusory correlation happens when we think two variables are linked to one another when they are actually not.

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what is GLUCOSE used for FULL EXPLANATION

Answers

Answer:

Glucose is sugar in simple words. In other words, glucose is simple sugar that is important energy source for living organisms and is a component of a lot of carbohydrates.

Explanation:

(100 points) Species that form somewhere else that enters and disrupt a native ecosystem are called:
Artificial reefs
Invasive species
Global warning
Climate change
(Brainliest for best answer.)

Answers

Answer:

Invasive species

Explanation:

it is an organism that is not native to the area; also known as a species that invades

yw! :)

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

I took the test

the best statement that describes breathing

Answers

Answer: Breathing

Explanation: The process of inhaling air into the lungs, absorbing oxygen through alveoli which then moves into the blood in the capillaries. Carbon dioxide moves from the blood in the capillaries, to the alveoli where it is then expelled as a gas from the lungs, and exhaled.


Draw the nucleus and
label the following parts:
the nuclear membrane,
nucleolus, and chromatin.

Answers

Answer:

Diagram of a nucleus with the following structures:

Nuclear membrane

Nucleolus

Chromatin

Brittany misses school one day because she is sick and needs to go to the doctor. She tells the doctor her symptoms and the doctor concludes that she has a common cold. Which of the following answer
choices best describes the common cold?

A. It multiplies with a host cell, and cannot be treated with antibiotics.

B. It multiplies without a host cell, and cannot be treated with antibiotics.

C. It multiplies with a host cell, and can be treated with antibiotics.

D. It multiplies without a host cell, and can be treated with antibiotics.

Answers

Answer:

A. It multiplies with a host cell, and cannot be treated with antibiotics.

Explanation:

Viruses are surrounded by a protective protein coating; they don't have cell walls that can be attacked by antibiotics like bacteria does. It is because of this that antibiotics don't work on viruses.

Flu viruses and many cold viruses also have a viral envelope, meaning the capsid is covered by two layers of lipids similar to the cell membranes found on organisms. Viruses can't multiply on their own — they must infect the cells of a living creature.

If a person’s sleep cycle is not properly maintained, what could happen as a result?

Check all of the boxes that apply.

(A person can become overly tired. ---> CORRECT
(A person can develop hyperthermia.
(A person can get sick. ----> CORRECT
(A person can get diabetes.

I already know the answer so here you go for those who don't.

Answers

Answer: (A) is correct and (C) is correct

Explanation: Oh thanks for this explanation <3 :)

Point B weighs three times as much as point C, and point A weighs twice as much as point C Point A weighs three times as much as point B.

Answers

The coordinates of their weighted average is (-1, -2).

What is weighted average?

In Mathematics, weighted average can be defined as a product of a data point's weight and the sum of all the data points in a data set, divided by the sum of each weights.

By applying weighted average, the average of the points on the x-coordinates is given by:

x = (3 × (-4) + 2 + 5)/5

x =  -1.

By applying weighted average, the average of the points on the y-coordinates is given by:

y = (3 × (-4) + 0 + 2)/5

y = -2.

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Complete Question:

Point A weighs three times as much as point B. Find the coordinates of their weighted average.

Enter your answer as (X, Y) (e.g. (1.5,-6))

While _______ decisions will generally need to be processed via the ______ system in our brains in order for us to reach a good decision, with ______ decisions, heuristics can allow decision makers to switch to the quick, _____ system.

Answers

While Non-programmed decisions will generally need to be processed via the reflective system in our brains in order for us to reach a good decision, with programmed decisions, heuristics can allow decision makers to switch to the quick, reactive system.

What are programmed and non-programmed decisions ?

Programmed decisions are those decisions that occur more frequently and are quickly executed, almost instinctly, without needing much of a thought process, by what we call the reactive system; they are repeated over time. while non-programmed decisions are those that present unusual or new situations and require a deeper reflection and understanding of the issue. Those are processed via the reflective system in the brain; they hardly re-occur and mostly spontaneous.

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Explain two (2) or more human activities that change the carbon cycle & HOW they affect this cycle.

Answers

Human activities that change the carbon cycle are Burning of fossil fuel ,carbon sequestration and deforestation .

When coal is burned, carbon is set free into the atmosphere at a faster rate than it is removed. Thus, concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases which affect the carbon cycle .

Storing of carbon dioxide by plants is called carbon sequestration. Agricultural and forestry methods can influence how much carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and stored by the plants.

Deforestation or large-scale removal of trees from forests by human results in increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere thus affecting carbon cycle.

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suppose a cell wishes to make a protean that has 100 amino acids. how many water molecules will be created in the making if this small protein

Answers

99 water molecules will be created in the making of a small protein in a cell.

A carboxyl group, which contains carbon, and an amino group, which contains nitrogen, are both found in amino acids. Peptide bonds are created between the carboxyl and amino groups of amino acids to create proteins.

Because the final, 100th amino acid won't bind the next (101st) amino acid, a protein comprised of 100 amino acids has 99 peptide bonds. One oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms are extracted for each peptide link that is formed. So, for each peptide link, one water molecule is produced. Therefore, Ninety-nine water molecules are produced if there are 99 peptide bonds.

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Why did the great taxonomist C. Linnaeus include humans in the order of primates?

Answers

Answer:

Humans can move on their own and are placed in the animal kingdom. Further, humans belong to the animal phylum known as chordates because we have a backbone. The human animal has hair and milk glands, so we are placed in the class of mammals. Within the mammal class, humans are placed in the primate order.

If the genome of the bacterium e. Coli requires about 20 minutes to replicate itself, how can the genome of the fruit fly drosophila be replicated in only 3 minutes?.

Answers

Explanation:

If the genome of the bacterium E. coli requires about 20 minutes to replicate itself how can the genome of the fruit fly drosophila be replicated in only three minutes? Drosophila DNA contains more origins of replication than E. coli DNA.

Salivary amylase is an enzyme found in the mouth. It breaks down starch into sugars. Which of these best explains why salivary amylase does not break down proteins?.

Answers

The best option that explains that why salivary amylase does not break down proteins is that proteins do not have the right substrate for the enzymes.

In the field of biology, we can describe enzymes as biological catalysts that are used to speed up a reaction. Each enzyme is specific for a reaction because the active site of an enzyme is specific for a particular reactant.

As salivary amylase is an enzyme that is specific for breaking down starch because its active site is specific for the starch reactants, hence the amylase enzyme will not work for proteins. The protein reactants will not fit into the active site of the salivary amylase enzyme.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Salivary amylase is an enzyme found in the mouth. It breaks down starch into sugars. Which of these best explains why salivary amylase does not break down proteins?

a) The enzyme is the wrong substrate for proteins

b) proteins do not have the right substrate for the enzymes.

c) Proteins do not have the proper active site for the enzyme to work on them.

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what element of fibrous joints gives the joint its ability to resist stretching and control the amount of movement at the joint? what element of fibrous joints gives the joint its ability to resist stretching and control the amount of movement at the joint? collagen fibers articular cartilage elastic fibers calcium

Answers

The element that gives the Fibrous joints the ability to resist stretching and control the amount of movement at the joint is Collagen fiber.

Fibrous joints are immovable or fixed joints, as the movement of joints is not allowed between the bones. They do not have a joint cavity. In these joints, the articulating parts are separated by collagen fibers, also known as white connective tissue, which passes from one part to another.

Collagen fibers contain a hierarchical structure made up of collagen molecules, microfibrils, fibrils, fibers, and fascicles that prevents tendon and other load-bearing tissues from deforming.

Fibrous joints are subdivided into three types namely sutures, gomphoses, and syndesmoses.

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Why is it a good idea to read product reviews before purchasing products? A. Because special offers usually appear in reviews B. Because reviews tell you how to make the product C. Because experts are able to judge the product's quality D. Because other consumers will not read the reviews

Answers

Answer: c. experts are able to judge the quality of a product.

Explanation:

The appearence resulting from a given gene combination is reffered to as the

Answers

Answer:

phenotype

Explanation:

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