Why does each offspring get 2 alleles for a trait?

Answers

Answer 1
During meiosis, chromosome pairs are split apart and distributed into cells called gametes. Each gamete contains a single copy of every chromosome, and each chromosome contains one allele for every gene. Therefore, each allele for a given gene is packaged into a separate gamete.

Related Questions

A group of students was asked to explain how one organelle in a plant cell directly supports the work or
another organelle to maintain cellular homeostasis. Which of the following students provides the BEST
explanation?
A. Student 1: Lysosomes supply amino acids which ribosomes use to build proteins.
B. Student 2: Vacuoles store genetic information which are used to construct the cell wall.
C. Student 3: Chloroplasts produce simple sugars which mitochondria use to provide energy for the cell.
D. Student 4: Golgi Bodies sort and package lipids which the Endoplasmic Reticulum uses to make proteins.

Answers

Answer:

Letter D. Golgi Bodies sort and package lipids which the Endoplasmic Reticulum uses to make proteins.

The student that provides the best explanation is as follows:

Student 3: Chloroplasts produce simple sugars which mitochondria use to provide energy for the cell.

What is Cellular Homeostasis?

Cellular homeostasis may be defined as the capability of a cell in order to maintain relative stability and function as alterations take place in the internal or external environment.

According to the question, the Lysosomes are the fatal or self destrcutive bags for living cells. Vacuoles store nutrients as well as waste substances of the whole cell in order to prevent cells from being contaminated.

The sorting of important molecules like lipids and proteins is initiated through the endoplasmic reticulum and proceeds to the Golgi bodies through the anterograde pathway.

While the photosynthetic organelle chloroplast captures the radiation energy from the sun and synthesizes simple sugar like glucose which is used by another organelle mitochondria to provide energy for the cell.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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The oldest of Hawaii's volcanic islands are those that

Answers

The oldest of Hawaii's volcanic islands are those that are the farthest distance from the hotspot.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The oldest of Hawaii's volcanic islands are those that are the farthest distance from the hotspot.

I NEED HELP IDENTIFYING THE STAGES!!! PLZ HELP!!!

Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, or Telophase

Answers

Answer:

prophase

Explanation:

why is the digestive tract of the frog well vascularized

Answers

The digestive tract of the frog is well vascularized because it aids in the absorption of nutrients.

The digestive tract of a frog is a hollow long tube that extends from the mouth to the anus which helps in the ingestion and digestion of food.

The digestive tract of frog has the following characteristics:

alimentary canal of the frog is not long, that is, it is short. It has accessory organs of digestion such as liver, gall bladder and pancreas.

All the digested food substances are absorbed at the small intestine due to the presence of microvilli.

This microvilli is made up of a central core that is vascularized, that is, it contains artery, vein and lymphatic capillary.

Therefore, the vascularized microvilli of the small intestine of frog help in the absorption of nutrients.

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A man is running on the straight road with the uniform velocity of 3 m/s.calculate the acceleration produced by him.​

Answers

[tex] \huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]

The acceleration produced by that boy is Zero .

_____________________________________

Want to know how ? here's the reason : -

As he is running with a constant velocity, so there's no change in velocity and Acceleration is defined as " Rate of change in Velocity " and since there's no change in velocity and direction (because he is moving in a straight road) hence Acceleration is 0.

[tex]\large꧁ \: \frak{Eternal \: Being } \: ꧂[/tex]

in pea plants, green pods (G) are dominant and yellow pods (g) are recessive. If a plant has green pods, which two allele combinations could it have?

Answers

Answer:

The two combinations are Gg and GG.

Explanation:

Match each part of the lungs with the correct label.

Answers

Answer:

1 Right Horizontal Fissure

2 Left Superior Lobe

3 Mediastinum

4 Left Oblique Fissure

Explanation: correct for your numbers in edg

Lungs are the parts of the body where the exchange of the gases are taking place. The exchange of the gases  takes place at the alveoli.

What is the cavity in which the lungs are present in ?

Lungs are present in the pleural cavity.

Our body is constituting a pair of lungs that is the right lung and the left lung and inside a lung fluid is present which is called as pleural fluid that is present in order to make the structures safe and sound. 1. Left lung 2. Right lung.

3. It is the point at which the bifurcation of the trachea is being done. 4. It is the inferior lobe of the lungs.  Basically , the inferior lobes of lungs absorb their lymphatic fluid  towards the inferior tracheobronchial nodes . On the other thing, superior tracheobronchial nodes absorb out lymphatic fluid from upper lobes.

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Specialized cells that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals are called:

Answers

Answer:

neurons

Explanation:

when was the last time that you had your vital signs taken ?how was the result?​

Answers

Answer:

Normal vital sign ranges for the average healthy adult while resting are: Blood pressure: 90/60 mm Hg to 120/80 mm Hg. Breathing: 12 to 18 breaths per minute. Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute.Vital signs are measurements of the body's most basic functions. The 4 main vital signs routinely checked by healthcare providers include: Body temperature. Pulse rate.Checking vital signs is an important skill to learn, because it tells us how the person's body is functioning, helping us to monitor current conditions and alerting us to changes in health status. It can also give us clues to possible medical conditions that have yet to be diagnosed.

what percentage of extracellular fluid is accounted for by interstitial fluid and plasma?

Answers

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

Fair weather, rain showers, clear and cold, and warm and windy are examples of which of the following?
A. weather alerts
B. weather conditions
C. weather movement
D. weather processes

Answers

Answer:

C. weather movement

Explanation:

correct me if im wrong

what traits can make a cell special, why are cells specialized…

(Minimum 5 sentences)

Answers

Answer:

They are modified by shape, function, or size. They are made to have certain roles in different parts of our bodies. These cells group together to make/form tissues. Then these tissues make up organs that we obviously need. Different specialized cells include blood cells, nerve cells, and reproductive cells.

Explanation:

Through which of the following room-temperature substances would sound travel the slowest? a water b rubbing alcohol c oxygen d glass

Answers

Answer:

oxygen I think soooooo yeah

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

I learned that prayer is _______ to god, who is never busy to hear my prayers.​

Answers

Answer: I learned that prayer is talking to god, who is never busy to hear my prayers.

Explanation:

Does venueles carry bright red color?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Arteries typically carry oxygenated blood, which is bright red in colour. The exception is the pulmonary artery which carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.

Answer:

Venules carry deoxygenated blood. All blood in humans is bright red when oxygenated, but, a darker red when deoxygenated. Deoxygenated blood is darker due to the difference in shape of the red blood cell when oxygen binds to haemoglobin in the blood cell (oxygenated) versus does not bind to it (deoxygenated).

Explanation:

*sigh* its just how science do

Which of the following is a herbivore?

cricket
frog
hawk
shrew

Answers

Answer:

A cricket( but usually an omnivore)

Explanation:

It is because they eat fruit, nectar, seeds, small insects, some leaves, and will even nibble on dead larger animals.

Cricket

Explanation:

There are special 2 types

Herbivore who lives on only plants Carnivore who lives on animal or meats

Another one is omnivore who lives on both

Help me asappp!!!

Which two activities are practical applications of magnetism?
A. Separating steel nails from aluminum nails
B. Using the North Star to find which way is south
C. Hammering steel nails into wooden boards
D. Finding which way is north with a compass

Answers

Answer:

It is d and a

Explanation:

A neuron conducting an impulse from the CNS to the detrusor muscle of the urinary bladder would be classified as a(n) ____________ neuron

Answers

Answer:

! autonomic motor

Explanation:

When the concentration of ________ in tissue fluid is too high, intracellular water moves into the extracellular fluid compartment.

Answers

When the concentration of electrolytes in tissue fluid is too high, intracellular water moves into the extracellular fluid compartment.

OSMOSIS:

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane.

Osmotic principle is based on concentration gradient i.e. difference in concentration across a membrane.

Electrolytes represent solute such as salts, ions, sugar etc. Therefore, when the concentration of electrolytes in tissue fluid is too high, intracellular water moves into the extracellular fluid compartment.

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Name three components of the cell membrane and explain how each contributes the semipermeable nature of the membrane.

Answers

The principal components of the plasma membrane are lipids ( phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins, and carbohydrates. The plasma membrane protects intracellular components from the extracellular environment. The plasma membrane mediates cellular processes by regulating the materials that enter and exit the cell.

why is the cell membrane sometimes called the fluid mosaic model?

Answers

Answer:

Because it has many types of molecules that float along the lipids due to the many types of molecules that make up the cell membrane

Explanation:

what is the most common type of laboratory assay that is widely used to assess thyroid hormone concentration

Answers

Answer:
B, Immunoassay

Which statement about genetic traits is true?

Answers

Answer:

d visible traits depend on the dominant and recessive forms of genes from.....

Explanation:

Answer:

I have done these kind of problems before and i think that it might be A or B

In osmosis, water moves from an area of high solute concentration to an area with lower solute concentration. True False

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

Osmosis is the process by which molecules of a solvent pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one.

Pls mark as BRAINLIEST

What differences are there in the growth of the human population compared to the animal/plant population?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In both plants and animals, there are parts of the body designed to carry the nutrients needed for growth. In a animal it is blood and in a plant, it is the Xylem and Phloem Tissue Humans are born with a set number of limbs and if one get's cut off it cannot regenerate. Because of this, we are increasingly cutting into resources that other species must use in order to survive. We have hindered, or even ended the lives, of numerous species. Today, 99% of the species still remaining on this planet are at risk because of human activity alone.The similarities in the population growth of humans with respect to plants and animals is that, in the three cases, the growth occurs exponentially with respect to the initial number of specimens

Particulate matter released during manufacturing that does not change form in the atmosphere is considered to be

primary pollutants from a stationary source
primary pollutants from a mobile source
secondary pollutants from a stationary source
secondary pollutants from a mobile source

Answers

Answer:

I think A, "Primary pollutants from a stationary source"

Explanation:

Got it right on exam :)

Particulate matter is defined as material emitted during manufacturing that does not change form in the atmosphere and is a primary pollutant from a stationary source. The correct option is a.

What is particulate matter?

One of the least evident types of pollution is particulate particles. NOT the case for pollution from particle matter. Particle pollution, commonly known as particulate matter (PM), is a type of air pollution made up of microscopic fragments of solids or liquids.

Dust is one possible type of these specks. Dirt. Soot. Particulate pollution can exacerbate acid rain while also altering weather patterns, causing drought, accelerating global warming, and causing the ocean to become more acidic.

Therefore, the correct option is a. primary pollutants from a stationary source.

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which statement regarding normal microbiota of the human respiratory system is false?

Answers

Given what we know about the respiratory system, we can confirm that the statement regarding normal microbiota of the human respiratory system that is false is option B " The upper respiratory tract is mostly sterile".

As far as the human respiratory tract and system, it was previously believed that the upper tract contained bacteria while the lower respiratory tract was sterile. Recently, however, this has been proven to be false. Bacteria are in fact present in the entire respiratory tract even in healthy individuals. For this reason, options a, c, and d are true, and the only false option present is b.

This question was answered based on the complete question found online that states:

Which statement regarding normal microbiota of the human respiratory system is FALSE?

a) The trachea normally may contain a few bacteria.

b) The upper respiratory tract is mostly sterile.

c) The ciliary escalator in the bronchial tubes keeps the lower respiratory tract nearly sterile.

d) Potentially pathogenic microorganisms are present in non-sterile portions of the respiratory tract but usually do not cause disease.

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Receptors that are especially important for helping a person maintain balance are located in the (A) gyrus cinguli (B) inner ear (C) tendons (D) ossicles (E) ligaments

Answers

The receptors that aid in allowing a person to maintain balance are located within the inner ear.

The human ability to walk upright without falling, and a wide variety of other tasks that we perform as all thanks to our ability to maintain balance. This ability is given to us by structures located deep within the inner ear.

The inner ear is located deep within the lateral side of the head. This ear contains 3 semicircular canals or ducts, which are tiny structures filled with liquid. Each of these canals has an expansion at its end known as the ampulla, which holds within it the very small cellular balance receptors called crista.

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What is the importance of microtubules in cell division?(1 point)

They provide a pathway for organelles to move into the newly formed cell.


They reform the nucleus in the divided cell.


They organize and pull the chromosomes apart.
.

They start the process of cytokinesis.

Answers

Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell and, together with microfilaments and intermediate filaments, they form the cytoskeleton. They also make up the internal structure of cilia and flagella.

Answer:

C) They organize and pull the chromosomes apart.

Explanation:

in the comments!

Hope this helps for all the other students looking for the answer!


Use the same link to answer the following
question
Why Is Biodiversity Important? Who Cares?
Name three biological services provided by
biodiversity

Answers

Biodiversity has been defined as the life that lives and interacts within the ecosystem. It is important as provides proper functioning of the ecosystem and supports life on earth.

What is Biodiversity?

Biodiversity is the various forms of life and factors that live and exhibit interaction in a particular ecosystem and habitat. It is important as it includes the biogeochemical cycle that provides nutrients, ecosystem services, pollination, and reproduction.

Biodiversity provides various biological services, including food produced by plants for energy, oxygen for cellular respiration and photosynthetic reactions, and the biogeochemical cycle that includes the cycling of the nutrient through various spheres.

Therefore, biodiversity is an important part of the biosphere.

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Answer:

Biodiversity has been defined as the life that lives and interacts within the ecosystem. It is important as provides proper functioning of the ecosystem and supports life on earth.

What is Biodiversity?

Biodiversity is the various forms of life and factors that live and exhibit interaction in a particular ecosystem and habitat. It is important as it includes the biogeochemical cycle that provides nutrients, ecosystem services, pollination, and reproduction.

Biodiversity provides various biological services, including food produced by plants for energy, oxygen for cellular respiration and photosynthetic reactions, and the biogeochemical cycle that includes the cycling of the nutrient through various spheres.

Explanation:

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