Gases have heavier molecules. Since all gases have the same average kinetic energy at the same temperature, lighter molecules move faster and heavier molecules move slower on average.
13) A mass attached to the free end of a spring executes simple harmonic motion according to the equation y = (0.50 m) sin (18π t) where y is in meters and t is seconds. What is the period of vibration?
Hi there!
The period is given by:
[tex]T = \frac{2\pi}{w}[/tex]
T = Period (sec)
w = angular frequency (rad/sec)
According to the equation for SHM in terms of position:
y(t) = Asin(ωt + φ)
A = Amplitude (m)
ω = angular frequency (rad/sec)
t = time (sec)
φ = phase angle
In this instance, the angular frequency is given as 18π.
Plug this value into the equation for T:
[tex]T= \frac{2\pi}{18\pi} = \frac{1}{9} = \boxed{0.111 s}[/tex]
We often refer to the electricity at a typical household outlet as being 120 V. In fact, the voltage of this AC source varies; the 120 V is __________.
A roll of kitchen aluminum foil is 30 cm wide by 22 m long (if you unroll it). If the foil is 0.15 mm thick, and the specific weight of aluminum is 26460 N/m3, how much does the roll of aluminum foil weigh
The weight of the aluminum foil is 26.20 N
To find the weight of the aluminum foil when it is unrolled, we need to find its volume.
The volume V = lwt where
l = length of aluminum foil = 22 m, w = width of aluminum foil = 30 cm = 0.30 m and t = thickness of aluminum foil = 0.15 mm = 0.15 × 10⁻³ m.So, V = lwt
= 22 m × 0.30 m × 0.15 × 10⁻³ m
= 0.99 × 10⁻³ m³.
So, its weight W = ρV where
ρ = specific weight of aluminum = 26460 N/m³ and V = volume of aluminum foil = 0.99 × 10⁻³ m³So, W = ρV
W = 26460 N/m³ × 0.99 × 10⁻³ m³
W = 26195.4 × 10⁻³ N
W = 26.1954 N
W ≅ 26.20 N
So, the weight of the aluminum foil is 26.20 N
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how far from the lens is the image of the house if the house is 16 ft from the thin convex lens with a focal length of 8 ft
This question involves the concepts of the thin lens formula, focal length, and image distance.
The image of the house is "16 ft" away from the lens.
According to the thin lens formula:
[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}[/tex]
where,
f = focal length = 8 ft
p = object distance = 16 ft
q = image distance = ?
Therefore,
[tex]\frac{1}{8\ ft}=\frac{1}{16\ ft}+\frac{1}{q}\\\\\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{8\ ft}-\frac{1}{16\ ft}\\\\\frac{1}{q}=0.125\ ft^{-1}-0.0625\ ft^{-1}\\\\q=\frac{1}{0.0625\ ft^{-1}}\\\\[/tex]
q = 16 ft
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A container holds 192 g of oxygen gas at a pressure of 8.00 atm.
How much heat Q is required to increase the temperature by
145 °C at constant volume?
The quantity of heat (Q) that is required to increase the temperature at constant volume is 18,082.95 Joules.
Given the following data:
Mass of oxygen gas = 192 gPressure = 8.00 atmTemperature = 145°CScientific data:
Ideal gas constant, R = 8.314 J/molKMolar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol.To determine the quantity of heat (Q) that is required to increase the temperature at constant volume:
First of all, we would find the number of moles of oxygen gas.
[tex]Number\;of\;moles = \frac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number\;of\;moles = \frac{192}{32}[/tex]
Number of moles = 6 moles.
At constant volume, the heat capacity for a diatomic gas is given by:
[tex]C_v = \frac{5}{2} R\\\\C_v =\frac{5}{2} \times 8.314[/tex]
Heat capacity = 20.785 J/molK.
At constant volume, the quantity of heat (Q) is given by this formula:
[tex]Q = nC_v \Delta T\\\\Q=6 \times 20.785 \times 145[/tex]
Quantity of heat (Q) = 18,082.95 Joules
Note: [tex]\Delta T[/tex] = 145°C = 145 K (since the difference is the same).
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How might "Roller Coaster Physics" have been different if the author's purpose had been to warn
readers of the dangers of roller coasters?
Use at least two details from the passage to support your answer.
Answer: The answer is hupa loopa
Explanation:
(0.50kg)(6.0mls)+(1.00kg)(-12.00mls)
Answer:
-9.0 × 10-6 m3 kg
Explanation:
I'm not sure if that's what you're looking for nor do I know how to explain it.
Use the circuit diagram to decide if the lightbulb will
light. Justify your answer.
Answer:
The light bulb will NOT light because the lower switch being closed makes a short circuit. The light will have a high resistance and the electricity will choose to flow the easiest way possible through the low resistance wires.
Explanation:
what is the force that every mass experts on every other mass called?
Answer: The forces of gravity
Explanation: The consequence of this phenomenon is that every mass exerts a so-called "force of mutual attraction" on every other mass. The attractive force that the celestial bodies exert on other masses by virtue of their total mass is called the force of gravity.
Hope this helps
Help with a b and c.
Answer:
Explanation:
Edit to add part a
a) Heating a gas causes the atoms to increase their kinetic energy. With only atmospheric pressure to contain it, the gas will decrease in density by pushing colder gas out of the way. The lid is then sealed to the jar and allowed to cool. The cooling gas, now constrained by the volume of the jar will be forced to lower its pressure to maintain equilibrium. The lower pressure inside the jar will allow the atmospheric pressure outside the jar to "click" the lid indicating a proper seal.
b Before opening there is a much lower pressure inside the jar than outside. The outside pressure keeps the lid constantly in the "clicked" position.
c After the jar is opened, the pressure on either side of the lid is equal and an unbalanced force applied to one side of the lid or the other can cause the lid to "click" or "unclick" depending on the initial position.
When a hot metal cylinder is dropped into a sample of water, the water molecules
Answer:
I believe the answer is speed up.
Explanation:
this is because when water heats up the molecules move father apart from each other they speed up, eventually causing the water to boll
A mass of 0.01 kg of steam at a quality of 0.9 is contained in the cylinder as shown in Figure 1 below. The spring just touches the top of the piston. Heat is then added until the air expanded, and the spring is compressed by 15.7 cm. Calculate the final temperature of the steam in this cylinder. Sketch the process on a P-y and T-v diagrams with respect to saturation lines.
As shown in the figure below, a uniform solid sphere rotates about a vertical support on a frictionless bearing. A light cord passes around the equator of the sphere, over a uniform solid disk, and is attached to a hanging mass. The sphere, disk and hanging mass all have equal mass M. The sphere and disk have the same radius R. Find the acceleration of the hanging mass if the string does not slip on the sphere or the disk. Express your answer in terms of M, R and g as needed...
Answer:
As shown in the figure below, a uniform solid sphere rotates about a vertical support on a frictionless bearing. A light cord passes around the equator of the sphere, over a uniform solid disk, and is attached to a hanging mass. The sphere, disk and hanging mass all have equal mass M. The sphere and disk have the same radius R. Find the acceleration of the hanging mass if the string does not slip on the sphere or the disk. Express your answer in terms of M, R and g as needed...
Explanation:
As shown in the figure below, a uniform solid sphere rotates about a vertical support on a frictionless bearing. A light cord passes around the equator of the sphere, over a uniform solid disk, and is attached to a hanging mass. The sphere, disk and hanging mass all have equal mass M. The sphere and disk have the same radius R. Find the acceleration of the hanging mass if the string does not slip on the sphere or the disk. Express your answer in terms of M, R and g as needed...
[tex] \boxed{ \sf \: better \: luck \: at \: your \: class}[/tex]
A uniform solid sphere revolves around a vertical support on a frictionless bearing.
What is Solid sphere?A solid disk is covered with a light string that circles the sphere's equator, over which is suspended a mass. The mass M of the hanging mass, disk, and sphere is the same.
The radius R of the sphere and disk is the same. If the string does not slip on the sphere or disk, determine the acceleration of the hanging mass. If necessary, explain your response in terms of M, R, and g.
A uniform solid sphere revolves around a vertical support on a frictionless bearing, as seen in the illustration below. Around the sphere's equator, a thin cable travels over a solid surface.
Therefore, A uniform solid sphere revolves around a vertical support on a frictionless bearing.
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Challenge
Marks: 1
How much energy is transferred by a 500 watt heater that is on for 2
minutes?
Answer:
Explanation:
500 W = 500 J/s
500 J/s(2 min(60 s/min) = 60000 J
A punter wants to kick a football so that the football has a total flight time of 4.70s and lands 56.0m away (measured along the ground). Neglect drag and the initial height of the football.
How long does the football need to rise?
What height will the football reach?
With what speed does the punter need to kick the football?
At what angle (θ), with the horizontal, does the punter need to kick the football?
Answer:
Explanation:
How long does the football need to rise?
4.70/3 = 2.35 s
What height will the football reach?
h = ½(9.81)2.35² = 27.1 m
With what speed does the punter need to kick the football?
vy = g•t = 9.81(2.35) = 23.1 m/s
vx = d/t = 56.0/4.70 = 11.9 m/s
v = √(vx²+vy²) = 26.0 m/s
At what angle (θ), with the horizontal, does the punter need to kick the football?
θ = arctan(vy/vx) = 62.7°
If a particle undergoes SHM with amplitude 0.17 mm , what is the total distance it travels in one period
Answer:
Particle travels 4 * amplitude in one period = .68 mm
please help
Two masses m1 and m2, are a distance R apart and mq exerts a gravitational force F on m2. What is the gravitational force is the gravitational force on M1?
Answer:
F
Explanation:
for every action there exists an equal and opposite reaction. The force acting on the two masses is identical in magnitude, but opposite in direction.
When a low-pressure gas of hydrogen atoms is placed in a tube and a large voltage is applied to the end of the tube, the atoms will emit electromagnetic radiation and visible light can be observed. If this light passes through a diffraction grating, the resulting spectrum appears as a pattern of four isolated, sharp parallel lines, called spectral lines. Each spectral line corresponds to one specific wavelength that is present in the light emitted by the source. Such a discrete spectrum is referred to as a line spectrum.
What is the wavelength of the line corresponding to n =4 in the Balmer series? Express your answer in nanometers to three significant figures. EVO AV Om ? X (n) = 4.86.10? By the early 19th century, it was found that discrete spectra were produced by every chemical element in its gaseous slale. Even though these spectra were found to share the common feature of appearing as a set of isolated lines, it was observed that each element produces its own unique pattern of lines. This indicated that the light emitted by each element contains a specific set of wavelengths that is characteristic of that element. Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 19 attempts remaining
Answer:a) λ = 4.862 10⁻⁷ m, b) λ = 4.341 10⁻⁷ m
Explanation:
The spectrum of hydrogen can be described by the expression
in the case of the initial state n = 2 this series is the Balmer series
a) Find the wavelength for n = 4
let's calculate
= 1,097 10⁷ ()
\frac{1}{ \lambda} = 1.097 10⁷ 0.1875 = 0.2056 10⁷
λ = 4.862 10⁻⁷ m
b) n = 5
\frac{1}{ \lambda} = 1,097 10⁷ ()
\frac{1}{ \lambda} = 1.097 10⁷ 0.21 = 0.23037 10⁷
λ = 4.341 10⁻⁷ m
You illuminate the surface of some metal with green laser and observe the photocurrent. If you decrease the intensity of laser, the stopping potential will
Remain the same.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the ejected electrons, and thus the resulting photocurrent, does not depend on the intensity of the incident radiation. Instead, it depends on the frequency. So since the stopping potential is used to reduce the photocurrent to zero and the photocurrent does not depend on the intensity, the stopping potential remains the same.
The equation below can be used to calculate a change in gravitational potential energy. What units must be used for h? Give the full name, not the abbreviation.
e=m x g x h
Answer:
h = change in vertical position (height)
has units of distance.
Explanation:
The equation below can be used to calculate a change in gravitational potential energy then the units used for the height would be meters.
What is mechanical energy?
The sum of all the energy in motion (total kinetic energy) and all the energy that is stored in the system (total potential energy) is known as mechanical energy.
As given in the problem, the equation below can be used to calculate a change in gravitational potential energy, the units used for the height of the object would be in meters, which is the SI unit of the length
The gravitational potential energy = mass×acceleration ×height
Thus, the unit of height used in the gravitational potential energy formula would be meter.
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Observe and compare the forces acting on the turtle and the cat.
a turtle and a cat on the ground looking at each other and not moving
Public Domain
The forces are balanced on both animals because they are not moving.
The forces are unbalanced on both animals because they are not moving.
The forces are balanced on the turtle but unbalanced on the cat because it is heavier.
The forces are balanced on the cat but unbalanced on the turtle because the cat is larger.
Answer:
The forces are balanced on both animals because they are not moving
More importantly than not moving is not accelerating.
Explanation:
Answer: A! the animals are doing the same thing, the force is applied to both also there not moving
Explanation:
how long does it take to reach the moon?
Over the past few decades man has always embarked on different space exploration by traveling to the moon. A typical Journey to the moon from Earth will take about 3 days in recent times.
It takes about 3 days for a spacecraft to reach the Moon. During that time a spacecraft travels at least 240,000 miles In the year 1969 the first man (Neil Armstrong ) landed on the moon, the journey took him 8 days, 3 hours, 18 minutes, 35 seconds, on 16 July.Research on space exploration is still growing and expanding, with large amount of funding and support globally.
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in a compoumd are atoms physically or chemically combined
Answer:
They are...if I'm correct Chemically combined, sorry if I'm wrong.
An object accelerates from rest to 93 m/s over a distance of 49 m. What acceleration did it experience?
Answer:
Explanation:
acceleration= change in velocity/time taken
acceleration= 93/49
=2.02
The part of the circuit that converts electrical energy into other forms
Answer:
Load
Explanation:
The load in an electric circuit is any device that converts electrical energy into another form of energy.
Explain why the temperature is not changing at X
Answer:
The temperature is constant at 'X'. No increase or decrease. Would be same answer if there were a 'X' at temperature 'D'.
Slope of graph is zero so no change in the temperature.
What is temperature?
Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of hotness and coldness. Temperature is measured with a thermometer.
Given graph of temperature and time, at position x there in no change in temperature with time so temperature is not changing.
Slope of graph is zero so no change in the temperature.
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Marks: 1
What is the power of a light that uses 300 joules of energy in 60
seconds?
18,000 W
50 W
5 W
0.2 W
Answer:
W = 5W
Explanation:
1W = 1J/s
W = Watts
J = Joules
s = seconds
W = J/s
W = 300J/60s
W = 5W
What is measurement?
Answer:
the process of associating numbers with physical quantities and phenomena.
When shopping for margarine what information should you look for on the label
Answer:
When buying a margarine, people should look for trans fat and saturated fat content. If it is over 2%, then it is not healthy. If it is lower that means it is healthy and fresh!
Explanation:
help with this please
Answer:
I think that those are all true but I'm not completely sure.