Answer:
first ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from isolated gaseous atom
so when atomic no increase across aperiod the ionization energy become lower
it's my opinion am not sure ok
with examples of amino acids, explain the type of isomerism that exists in amino acids.
Answer:
All amino acids are stereoisomers with the exception of glycine (because it has no chiral centers) and the two types are enantiomers and diastereomers
Explanation:
Not sure how in depth you need but the most fundamental categories are:
Enantiomers: non superimposable images which means that they cannot be placed on top of one another and look perfectly identical and instead are structurally the same but flipped in the opposite direction. An example being D-alanine and L-alanine.
Diastereomers: The molecules are superimposable which means they have an identical structure that will look the same placed on top of one another however, the compounds attached to the structure are placed in different orders an example being, L-isoleucine and D-allo-isoleucine (compounds in same place but isoleucine has two hydrogens positioned forward while allo-iso have one positioned forward and one positioned in the back)
The common type of isomerism among amino acids is the optical isomerism.
Isomerism refers to a situation in which there are two or more compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. When two compounds have the same molecular formula but different atom to atom connectivity, they are called stereoisomers. Stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other are called enantiomers.
The common type of isomerism among amino acids is the optical isomerism. The optical isomers of alanine are shown in the image attached.
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identify impacts of air pollution
Answer:
Air pollution can also cause headaches, dizziness, and nausea. ... Long-term health effects from air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases such as emphysema. Air pollution can also cause long-term damage to people's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs.
Explanation:
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/air-pollution/#:~:text=Air%20pollution%20can%20also%20cause%20headaches%2C%20dizziness%2C%20and%20nausea.&text=Long%2Dterm%20health%20effects%20from,%2C%20liver%2C%20and%20other%20organs.
3. Ethanol has a density of 0.800 g/mL.
a. What is the mass of 225 mL of ethanol?
Since the ethanol has a density of 0.800 g/mL, the mass of the ethanol is 180 grams.
Given the following data:
Volume of ethanol = 225 mLDensity of lead ball = 0.800 g/mL.To find the mass of the ethanol;
Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.
Mathematically, the density of a substance is given by the formula;
[tex]Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Making mass the subject of formula, we have;
[tex]Mass = Density \times Volume[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Mass of ethanol = 180 grams.
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Looking at the above diagram, which side would be considered an acid AND explain how do you know this?
Answer:
The side with lots of H+ and low pH
Explanation:
Because one of the feature of an acid is the ability to dissociate to H+.
And it has lower pH because the concentration of H+ is more than OH-
Question 1 of 5
An atom's nucleus contains 8 particles that have no charge and 6 particles
that are positively charged. What is the atomic number of the atom?
A. 2
O
B. 8
C. 6
D. 14
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. 6
Explanation:
The atomic number of a number is related to the number of protons in the nucleus.
How many mm Hg are there in 2.27 atm?
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf 2.27\ atm = 1,725\ mm\ of\ Hg}[/tex]
Explanation:
We know that:
1 atm = 760 mm of Hg (Standardly)
Multiply both sides by 2.27
2.27 atm = 760 * 2.27 mm of Hg
2.27 atm = 1,725 mm of Hg
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AH1807Some chemicals, most often inorganic salts, in the laboratory have the nasty tendency to absorb water from the atmosphere. This property is called hygroscopicity. Anhydrous (water-free) Cupric Perchlorate [Cu (ClO4)2] weighs 262.447g/mol, but after sitting on out on the bench top absorbs water from the air and now weighs 370.540g/mol. How many water molecules did our Cupric Perchlorate absorb?
If an anhydrous Cupric Perchlorate weighs 262.447g/mol initially and weighs 370.540 g/mol after sitting on the bench to absorb water from the air, the number of water molecules absorbed would be 6 moles.
First, let us calculate the amount of water gained during the course of staying on the bench:
Water gained = weight after gaining water - initial weight
= 370.540 - 262.447
= 108.093g/mole
The total amount of water gained per mol is 108.093. Each water molecule weighs 18.015 g/mole. Thus, the total number of water molecules that will sum up to 108.093 would be:
108.093/18.015 = 6 moles
In other words, the number of water molecules absorbed by the Cupric Perchlorate is 6 moles.
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helppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:B
Explanation:As the water heats up the particles will speed up hitting and colliding with each other which makes the water hot
Answer:
A.
B. the speed of the particles will increase because the thermal energy of the water in the beaker increases
B.
B. the water particles got smaller and now take up less space
What are the two parts of the third Step?
O Plug and solve
O Formula and solve
O Show work and solve
O Question and show work
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
I'm not quite sure what the question is. What is the third step? I think I can help, would you mind commenting what the third step is? :)
Explanation:
Which describes a chemical change? (Select all that apply.)
A new substance is created.
A phase change is occurring.
It is a permanent change.
It can be a physical change.
Explanation:
it is a permanent change
Answer: It is a permenat change
Explanation: Because you are creating it into something else and when it turns into that thing it stays like that permanatly.
What did you include in your response? Check all that
apply.
o Organisms eat food to obtain carbohydrates, lipids,
and proteins, which are found in food.
Organisms use these molecules for energy and
growth.
Answer:
WHAT DID YOU INCLUDE IN YOUR RESPONSE
Describe the structure and bonding in aluminium metal.
Answer: Metallic bonding.
Explanation: Aluminum forms metallic bonds with itself. This results in a metallic lattice structure.
Aluminum is found in the 13 group of periodic table and it mostly forms ionic bonds with metal. The structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic mainly.
What is element?
Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element.
The structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic and it contains high neutron capture cross section. It is very stable in dry air but oxidizes in moist air. It reacts with oxygen to form Al₂O₃.Valence of Aluminum is III. Its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹
Thus structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic and metallic bond is formed by Aluminum
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1. Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestley in 1774 when he heated mercury (II) oxide, HgO, to decompose it to form its constituent elements. How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?
Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:
2. In a blast furnace, iron (III) oxide is used to produce iron by the following (unbalanced) reaction:
Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) Fe(s) + CO2(g)
If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:
Final answer:
ugh pls help:(
Answer:
1. 7.81 moles HgO
2. n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.
Explanation:
How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?
2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2
125 g O2 x 1 mol O2/32 g x 2 mol HgO / mol O2 = 7.81 moles HgO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
The no. of moles of CO are needed = 75.15 mol.
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂,
It is clear that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 mol of CO to produce 2 mol of Fe and 3 mol of CO₂.
If 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃ are available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
We need to calculate the no. of moles of 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃:
n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.
Using cross multiplication:
1 mol of Fe₂O₃ need → 3 mol of CO to react completely, from stichiometry.
25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ need → ??? mol of CO to react completely.
The no. of moles of CO are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.
What is extrapolation?
A. Predicting data that fall beyond a known data point
B. Estimating data that fall between two known data points
C. Finding a line that follows closely to all the points
O D. A close relationship between two events
Answer:
A. Predicting data that fall beyond a known data point
Explanation:
Extrapolating is unreliable because you are predicting data outside of the data range - anything could happen for the data to stop following the trend or pattern
Which statement describes the bonds in nitrate (NO3-)?
A) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
B) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is nonpolar covalent.
C) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is ionic.
D) Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with nitrogen pulling the electrons toward it.
The bond in NO3- ion is polar covalent and oxygen pulls the electrons.
A polar covalent bond is formed when there is a significant difference in electronegativity between covalently bonded atoms.
Such bonds are said to be polar covalent with the electron density tilted towards one of the bonding atoms.
In NO3-, Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
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The answer is A, Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.
Electronegativity is defined as, a value that describes the relative strength with which an atom of an element attracts electrons to itself in a chemical bond. Moreover, electronegativity can be used to define a bond.
A electronegativity of 0.5-1.7 is determined to be a polar covalent bond, thus the bonds in nitrate is polar covalent.
We know that electronegativity increases on the periodic table across a period, but decreases down a group. Thus, oxygen has a greater electronegativity than nitrogen.
State at least three different properties of metallic compounds?
Answer:
Very High melting and boiling points.
Very Good Conductors of heat and electricity.
Malleable (can be made into different shapes without breaking)
Ductile (can be molded into wiring)
Explanation:
Answer:
Very High melting and boiling points
Very Good Conductors of heat and electricity
Malleable (can be made into different shapes without breaking)
Ductile (can be molded into wiring)
Metallic luster (shiny)
Sometimes magnetic
Explanation:
what is the product of the following reaction? Cd+Znso
A. Zn+CdSO4
B. H2+CdSO4
C. H2+ZnSO4
D. H2+Zn
E. No reaction
Answer:
Cd + ZnSO4 -----> Zn + CdSO4
Explanation:
:)
how many moles of of Al are needes to form 2.43 mol of Al2Br6?
A. 7.29 mol
B. 1.22 mol
C. 2.43 mol
D. 1.62 mol
E. 4.86 mol
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c .
answer
your
this
questions
Sodium (Na) and chlorine (CI) combine to form a __ of salt (NaCI)
A. Mixture
B. Molecule
Answer:A mixture
Have a nice day :D
In all the examples in the simulation, are atoms conserved?
Atoms are conversed in a Chemical reaction.
What is a Chemical reaction ?A chemical reaction is a process in which chemical bonds between atoms to break and reorganize, to form other new substances. In chemical reaction matter cannot be created or destroyed. It is called the law of conservation of mass.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Atoms are conversed in a Chemical reaction.
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helppppppppppppppppppppppppp
True
All matter is made up of atoms.
im guessing it probably true
Can you give a definition of what Sodium Hydroxide
Answer:
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na⁺ and hydroxide anions OH⁻
Explanation:
Also can you mark me as brainliest.
helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
condensationExplanation:
Condensation is a process in which the evaporated liquid substance such as water vapor gets turned back to its liquid form water.
So, condensation is the process in which water vapor changes to liquid .Select the statements that correctly describe an comet. Check all that apply
made of metals and gas
made of ice, dust, and gas and display a tail near the Sun
have short orbits that keep them close to the sun
have huge elliptical orbits that take them past Neptune
Answer:
made up of ice dust and gas and display a tail near the sun
Explanation:
Which of the following observations indicates that atoms of all elements contain small, negatively charged particles?
Alpha particles are repelled by cathode rays of elements.
b.Cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod.
c.A particular frequency of light is produced by a gas in an excited state.
d.Certain areas of the atom called orbitals contain all the charged particles
Answer:
cathode rays are deflected towards a positively charged rod
Explanation:
1. ATOMIC RADIUS: For each of the following sets of atoms, rank the atoms from smallest to largest atomic radius.
a. Li, C, F
b. Li, Na, K
c. Ge, P, O
d. C, N, AI
Answer:
The answer is letter C
The element vanadium had a line with a wavelength of 318.5 nm in its emission spectrum. What is the frequency of this line
The frequency of this line of vanadium is 9.38 x10 ^14 Hz.
Emission spectrum shows how the electron of an atom goes or moves from a higher to a lower energy level.
Now The energy of a photon is given by
E = hc/λ
where
h = Plank's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s
c = speed of light= 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength = 318.5 x 10⁻⁹ m
Solving
E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s x 3 x 10⁸ m/s) / 318.5 x 10⁻⁹ m
E =6.2166 x10 ^-19 J
Also, we know that energy is related to frequency by the equation
E =hf
Where;
h = Planks's constant
f = frequency of photon
Making frequency subject of the formulae
f = E/h
f =6.2166 x10 ^-19 J/ 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s
f = 9.38 x10 ^14 Hz
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Pls help I don’t understand: Which of these is a balanced chemical reaction?
A) CO + O2–>CO2
B) CO + 2O2–> 2CO2
C) 2CO + O2—> 2CO2
D) 2CO + 2O*small 2 not 202*—> 2CO2
Answer:
C) 2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂
Explanation:
The equation C is correct.
2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂
This equation have four oxygen atom and two carbon atoms on both side of equation. So it is correctly balanced.
All others are incorrect:
A) CO + O₂ → CO₂
this is incorrect because there are three oxygen atoms on left while two atoms on right.
B) CO + 2O₂ → 2CO₂
this is incorrect because there are five oxygen atoms on left while four atoms on right.
D) 2CO + 2O₂ → 2CO₂
this is incorrect because there are six oxygen atoms on left while four atoms on right.
What do the five senses do I want a expert vefired type of Answer
Answer:
Humans have five basic senses: touch, sight, hearing, smell and taste. The sensing organs associated with each sense send information to the brain to help us understand and perceive the world around us.
Explanation:
-How do the senses work? Your brain collects information, like smells and sounds, through your five senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Each of your five senses has its own special sensor. Each sensor collects information about your surroundings and sends it to the brain.
-Why is it important? The five senses, sight, taste, touch, hearing and smell all collect information about our environment that are interpreted by the brain. We respond almost automatically to most sensory information. Such response is important for survival in our environment.
I HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!
1. Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestley in 1774 when he heated mercury (II) oxide, HgO, to decompose it to form its constituent elements. How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?
Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:
2. In a blast furnace, iron (III) oxide is used to produce iron by the following (unbalanced) reaction:
Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) Fe(s) + CO2(g)
If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:
Final answer:
ugh pls help:(
Answer:
1. 7.81 moles HgO
2. n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.
Explanation:
How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?
2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2
125 g O2 x 1 mol O2/32 g x 2 mol HgO / mol O2 = 7.81 moles HgO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
The no. of moles of CO are needed = 75.15 mol.
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂,
It is clear that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 mol of CO to produce 2 mol of Fe and 3 mol of CO₂.
If 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃ are available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
We need to calculate the no. of moles of 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃:
n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.
Using cross multiplication:
1 mol of Fe₂O₃ need → 3 mol of CO to react completely, from stichiometry.
25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ need → ??? mol of CO to react completely.
The no. of moles of CO are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.
According to stoichiometry of the chemical equation, if 4000 g of iron oxide is available to react,25.04 moles of CO are needed.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
159.69 g iron oxide gives 28 g CO thus 4000 g iron oxide will give 4000×28/159.69=701.35 g which is 701.35/28=25.04 moles.
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