Why is DNA in the world?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Nine years ago I jumped at an opportunity to join the international team that was identifying the sequence of DNA bases, or “letters,” in the genome of the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). As a biostatistician with a long-standing interest in human origins, I was eager to line up the human DNA sequence next to that of our closest living relative and take stock. A humbling truth emerged: our DNA blueprints are nearly 99 percent identical to theirs. That is, of the three billion letters that make up the human genome, only 15 million of them—less than 1 percent—have changed in the six million years or so since the human and chimp lineages diverged.

Evolutionary theory holds that the vast majority of these changes had little or no effect on our biology. But somewhere among those roughly 15 million bases lay the differences that made us human. I was determined to find them. Since then, I and others have made tantalizing progress in identifying a number of DNA sequences that set us apart from chimps.

An Early Surprise


Related Questions

The giant african land snail is an invasive species that is also the largest snail ons earth what is most likely consequence of introducing this invasive species into a stable ecosystem?

A. The native snail species will change their diet therefore destabilizing the ecosystem.

B. The native snail species will move to another area allowing the ecosystem to remain stable.

C. The native snail species will share their food with the invasive species stabilizing the ecosystem.

D. The native snail species will compete for resources with the invasive species and destabilize the ecosystem ​

Answers

Answer:

D. The native snail species will compete for resources with the invasive species and destabilize the ecosystem ​

Explanation:

In Ecology, an invasive species refers to a species of organism that is foreign i.e. non-native to a particular habitat or environment. They are characterized by the ability to proliferate in growth and compete for space and nutrients with the native species in the habitat they are introduced to.

In this case, the giant african land snail, which is an invasive species, if introduced into a stable ecosystem will compete for resources with the native species of that ecosystem leading to the destabilization of the ecosystem.

Select the correct answers. Meningitis is the inflammation of the protective covering of the meninges. Which organs would be affected first by the condition

Answers

Answer:

Brain and spinal cord

Explanation:

Meningitis is the inflammation of the protective covering of the meninges, the three membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis usually occurs from a viral infection, but may sometimes result from a bacterial or fungal infection, cancer or drug allergies.

Viral and bacterial meningitis may be contagious and can be transmitted through coughing and sneezing.

Symptoms of meningitis include:

headachesfeversensitivity to bright lightstiff neckseizuressleepinesslethargynausea and vomitingdecreased appetite

Treatment is by vaccination, use of antibiotics and antifungal agents.

Answer: brain and spinal cord

Explanation: i just got it right on edmentum

Help!!!
What are the tools and technology used to carry out PCR tests ????

Answers

Answer:

Equipment: Thermal cycler is a technology that can change the temperature of the DNA segment. A thermal cycler can raise and reduce the temperature quickly. This allows the PCR process to happen over and over again.

Tools:

Taq polymerase build complementary DNA strands

DNA primers attach to each end of the target sequence

DNA nucleotides or dNTPs make up the DNA

Explanation:

A yellow-skinned CHNOPS meets the blue-skinned CHNOPS of their dreams. They get married and have a green-skinned CHNOPS baby. What type of inheritance (Complete dominance, Incomplete dominance, or Co-dominance) is illustrated by this example? Pick the best answer with the correct justification
A.Complete dominance, because it blends
B.Incomplete dominance, because you see two traits
C.Co-Dominance - because it blends D.Co-Dominance, because you see two traits
E.Incomplete dominance, because it blends
F.Complete dominance, because you see two traits​

Answers

Answer:

uwiwiwuwwieh

Explanation:

Answer

co-dominance

recessive

Explanation:

100 on edge trust me!!

Whats the difference between a mixture and a compound? Mixtures are impure and compounds are pure, but how are mixtures formed? Are they formed with elements combined are something else? Please help! Dont copy and paste

Answers

Answer:

A compound is chemically bonded whereas mixtures are not. Compounds have a set amount of atoms that are conjoined, maybe through the process of heat, acid, water, etc, but, mixtures two things roughly mixed together, not chemically bonded.

Explanation:

Hi rosanna, im rlly bad at science lol

Write the correct phenotype for the given statement. Need Answers ASAP!! Will give brainly!

Qq =

QQ =

qq =

Answers

It wont allow me to write down the answers, because it says they are inappropriate. I will hopefully be able to comment.

Sorry.

Also, your looking for genotypes not phenotypes!

Phenotypes are hair color, eye color ect.

30 POINTS!! HELP ME PLZZ I NEED HELP WITH THIS!!

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

“every cell stems from another cell”

He observed how cell division produced two daughter cells hence all living cells come from pre-existing.

What best describes the role of molecular oxygen (O2) in aerobic respiration?

A. It accepts electrons when reacting to form water.
B. It combines with carbon and hydrogen to form glucose.
C. It is released when glucose breaks apart.
D. It reacts to form carbon dioxide and water.

Answers

B
Expiation

Sorry if it’s wrong

Aerobic respiration involves the reaction of oxidation which involves the acceptance of electrons when the molecular oxygen reacts with protons to form water molecules. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Aerobic respiration?

Aerobic respiration is the chemical process in which molecular oxygen is used to make the energy in the form of ATP from carbohydrates. It is also called as aerobic metabolism, and oxidative metabolism.

Aerobic organisms can use molecular oxygen (O₂) to generate energy in the form of adenine triphosphate (ATP). The role of molecular oxygen in the process of cellular respiration is to act as the end acceptor of electron. As the electrons are dropped off at the inner mitochondrial membrane during the process of cellular respiration, they travel through the electron transport chain and  are finally accepted by the molecular oxygen to form water.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Aerobic respiration here:

https://brainly.com/question/12605249

#SPJ6

A student is observing a single-celled alga and knows that it undergoes photosynthesis and respiration. Which question could the student ask to find out how it can do both processes?

Answers

The options associated with the question is :

Are the inputs of photosynthesis the same as the outputs of respiration?

Are the inputs of photosynthesis the same as the inputs of respiration?

Is water needed for the processes of respiration and photosynthesis?

Is carbon dioxide needed for the process of photosynthesis?

Answer:

The correct answer is - Are the inputs of photosynthesis the same as the outputs of respiration?

Explanation:

To understand that it is able to perform both the process photosynthesis and cellular respiration by this single cell of alga it is required to understand the process of both processes and how they provided to the alga.

Photosynthesis is the process that converts water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen as the output or products. Glucose is further used in the cellular respiration with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide. So it make balance of the inputs and outputs in the both reaction so it can be understand by asking if the inputs of photosynthesis the same as the outputs of respiration?

Photosynthesis and respiration both are shown by algae because they need light to make food.

Algae are a diverse group of predominantly photosynthetic organisms, including cyanobacteria, green algae, and other eukaryotes. They account for more than 50% of the photosynthesis that occurs on Earth. Photosynthetic efficiency is higher in algae than in higher plants. Algae use carbon dioxide for cellular respiration. It binds CO2 and reduces the amount in the atmosphere.

The questions which students can ask are :

Are the inputs to photosynthesis and the outputs to respiration the same?

Are the photosynthesis and respiration inputs the same thing?

Is it true that water is required for respiration and photosynthesis?

Is carbon dioxide required for photosynthesis?

what are algae?

A group of photosynthetic, aquatic, marine, true root stems leaves bearing organisms.

thus it concludes algae can perform both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

To know about algae refers to the link:

Which type of fossils is MOST helpfu
in understanding what the climate w
like for a region in the past?
A.fossils of plants
B. fossils of microorganisms
C. fossils of birds
D. fossils of animals

Answers

Answer:

I would say A). The animals in an area can fluctuate and diversify, while plants can't move and will die if conditions are too intense, leaving only the ones accustomed to the climate to survive.

pls help
Molecules move in and out of a cell by DIFFUSION. The picture shows a cell and molecules both inside and outside the cell. How will the molecules in this illustration move as a result of diffusion?

Answers

Answer:

They will move into an external environment

Explanation:

I had this question on my test last week

hurry plz due in five min

Answers

Answer:

Its B the 2nd option

Explanation:

.......

How far is the sun from the earth and how long does it take to get to the sun from earth?

Answers

Answer:

Earth's closest approach to the sun, called perihelion, comes in early January and is about 91 million miles (146 million km), just shy of 1 AU. The farthest from the sun Earth gets is called aphelion. It comes in early July and is about 94.5 million miles (152 million km), just over 1 AU.

How does the burning of fossil fuel affect the carbon cycle?

A.The more fossil fuels are burned, the less carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere, less than can be absorbed by plants or the ocean.

B.The more fossil fuels that are burned, the more carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere, more than can theoretically be absorbed by plants or the ocean.

C.The less fossil fuels are burned, the more carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere, more than can be absorbed by plants or the ocean.

D. The more fossil fuels are burned, the more oxygen enters the atmosphere, more than can be absorbed by plants or the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

B.The more fossil fuels that are burned, the more carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere, more than can theoretically be absorbed by plants or the ocean.

Explanation:

The most reasonable answer.

The more fossil fuels that are burned, the more carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere, more than can theoretically be absorbed by plants or the ocean.

What are fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels are made from decomposing plants and animals. Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.

When fossil fuels are burned they release a large number of carbon dioxide a greenhouse gas in the air. This leads to increases in the temperature of the globe. If the temperature of the earth increases it leads to the melting of icebergs.

Coal, oil, and petrol are some examples of fossil fuels. Oil releases a huge amount of carbon when burned, approximately one-third of the total carbon on earth.

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, this gas generally releases trapped heat in our atmosphere.

Therefore, The more fossil fuels that are burned, the more carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere, more than can theoretically be absorbed by plants or the ocean. Option B is correct.

To learn more about greenhouse gases, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/25917055

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Turn all these sequences into Mrna instead of DNA

Amino Acid Sequence
MET-VAL- SER-LEU-STOP
MET-VAL-SER-LYS-STOP
MET-LEU-LEU-LEU-PRO-STOP
MET-LEU-LEU-SER-ALA-STOP
MET-ALA-VAL-VAL-STOP
MET-VAL- ALA-ALA-STOP

Answers

Answer:

use this to help you I'm sure you're teacher already reached you how to used this.

The structure below is used in agriculture. What could be a benefit of this
technology?
A. It can be used to grow food in areas with a shortage of land.
B. It can create food using more land than a traditional farm.
C. It can be used to grow food without sunlight.
D. It can create unemployment problems in the farming industry.

Answers

Answer:

A. It can be used to grow food in areas with a shortage of land.

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What is the action of surface processes that removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transports it to another location

Answers

Erosion.

Explanation:

The removal and transportation of soil, rock or other dissolved material can be facilitated by natural agents such as water or wind.

Evaluate Claims A student claims that the four types of macromolecules make up all of the important compounds of the human body. Provide evidence and reasoning to support or refute this claim.

Answers

Answer:Hi I’m sorry I’m not helping I just really need to answer something for points so I can ask a question

Explanation:

It’s due tomorrow and it’s for a grade so im freaking out

Celula Conjunto de células especializadas que tienen una forma similar y una actividad determinada Conjunto de organos que trabajan de forma integrada y cumplen una función especifica en el organismo. Nivel de mayor complejidad. Constituido por sistemas, que realizan sus funciones en forma coordinada Estructura formada por diferentes tipos de tejidos, que coordinan sus funciones para realizar una tarea especifica Unidad básica de todos los organismos Sistema Tejido Organismo Organo

Answers

Answer:

Célula: Unidad básica de todos los organismos

Tejido: Conjunto de células especializadas que tienen una forma similar y una actividad determinada

Órgano: Estructura formada por diferentes tipos de tejidos, que coordinan sus funciones para realizar una tarea especifica

Sistema: Conjunto de órganos que trabajan de forma integrada y cumplen una función especifica en el organismo.

Organismo: Nivel de mayor complejidad. Constituido por sistemas, que realizan sus funciones en forma coordinada

Explanation:

Los organismos pueden ser unicelulares o pluricelulares. Estos últimos tiene muchas células, lo que hace que tengan estructuras mucho más complejas. En ellos hay distintos niveles de organización celular. Se le llama así porque es la célula la unidad básica de absolutamente todos los organismos. En el segundo nivel encontramos los tejidos, en el tercer lugar los órganos, luego en el cuarto nivel los sistemas y por último todos ellos constituyen un organismo, que es el quinto nivel de organización celular.

A su vez, cada uno de estos elementos mencionados en los distintos niveles de organización celular tienen sus propias características y funciones que hacen que se puedan clasificar y dividir en distintos tipos.

(pic attached) can anyone help me?

Answers

Muscular and Skeletal

Which two elements are always found in amino acids?

Answers

Answer:

carbon and oxygen

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Based on the information above, which of the following is true about the process in which the genetic code stored in DNA is used to
produce protein products?
A. This process occurs only in embryonic cells directly after fertilization,
This process only occurs in animal cells because it requires the presence of ribosomes.
This process does not require an input of energy because it is semi-conservative,
D.This process requires the interaction of several different cellular structures,

Answers

Answer:

D.This process requires the interaction of several different cellular structures,

Explanation:

We don't have the information above. However, this process occurs in all cells, and it requires energy. Semi-conservative refers to the fact that, during DNA replication, each new molecule of DNA is made up of one strand of the original DNA molecule and one strand of a new molecule.

The synthesis of proteins from the information in an mRNA molecule does require several structures in the cell, including the nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.

Why does ice become less dense than water?

Answers

Ice actually has a very different structure than liquid water, in that the molecules align themselves in a regular lattice rather than more randomly as in the liquid form. It happens that the lattice arrangement allows water molecules to be more spread out than in a liquid, and, thus, ice is less dense than water.

People have built canals and levees to divert water away from its natural flow and prevent floods in residential areas near Florida's Everglades.How have these changes affected the Everglades

Answers

Answer:

The everglades begins to start flooding

Explanation:

The everglades soon becomes a wetland and all the area has vast amounts of water making it harder to move on and why it has the wet season, which there is the most water.

Answer:

Areas of wetland have been filed in for houses

Explanation:

(2) Which of the following describes the movement of particles down/ with a concentration gradient and how ?
Question options:

a)

Osmosis

b)

active transport

c)

diffusion

d)

both osmosis and diffusion

Answers

Answer:

Both osmosis. And diffusion

Kelvin's cow is showing signs of poor health. The cow is staying away from the herd and not alert in its environment. The veterinarian believes
that the cow is affected by some type of infection. He also states that the lack of white blood cells in the cow is making it less resistant to the
infection. Which system of Kelvin's cow is not functioning properly?
ОА
muscular system
OB
endocrine system
Ос.
nervous system
OD
circulatory system

Answers

Answer:

D. circulatory system

Answer:

D. circulatory system

Explanation:

Can someone help me asappp

Answers

Answer:

im 90% sure its D

Explanation:

well

I think it’s D sir it’s easy

What gives a male widowbird greater reproductive success?

Answers

Answer:

Food and feeding

The long-tailed widowbird's diet generally consists of seeds, supplemented occasionally by arthropods. The birds do most of their foraging in flocks on the ground, though they are occasionally observed hawking insects airily.

I don't understand this. Can someone help me?

Answers

Answer:

I just got points for being useless

Explanation:

LOL

H is the correct graph hope this helps





Advances in technology have helped many industries, including agriculture. Which agricultural application is most likely

to be affected by new advances in DNA technology from the Human Genome Project?

O a researcher who is investigating selective breeding of livestock

O a farmer who is planning a harvest schedule for genetically modified crops

O a plant scientist who is modifying the genetic information of crop plants in a laboratory

O a conservationist who wants to find water sources in drought-prone places

Answers

Answer:

O a researcher who is investigating selective breeding of livestock

Explanation:

The Human Genome Project (HGP) aims at determining the full nucleotide sequence of the human genome, which can be used for the identification, characterization and mapping of the human genes. The livestock genome sequence exhibits a high level of conservation with the genomes of many mammals including humans. In consequence, the information obtained by mapping genes from the HGP can be of help to map livestock genes. The livestock genome mapping projects have greatly been helped by the increasing availability of human and murine genome sequences, which has been used in comparative genomics for the identification of candidate genes involved in animal traits.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Other Questions
I NEED HELP FAST PLEASEEE!!In the Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln explains why the dead soldiers will be remembered. Which of the following paragraphs best addresses this idea?1) Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.2) Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of that war. We come to dedicate a portion of it, as a final resting place for those who died here, that the nation might live. This we may, in all propriety do.3) But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate we can not consecrate we can not hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have hallowed it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here; while it can never forget what they did here.4) It is rather for us, the living, we here be dedicated to the great task remaining before us that, from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here, gave the last full measure of devotion that we here highly resolve these dead shall not have died in vain; that the nation, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. Why did the idea of Pan-Africanism develop?A. African Americans were becoming aware of a shared culture withAfricans.B. African Americans believed that Africans were culturally primitive.C. African Americans were not spread out throughout the UnitedStates.D. Racism was declining in the American South, and AfricanAmericans had more political powerSUBMIT Z is..? The problem is attached as a png! All of the following were innovations that benefited farmers during the Second Agricultural Revolution except __________. A. the iron plough B. the railroad C. animal husbandry D. plant domestication Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D 2. Carlo, a school varsity player, has 32 table tennis ball and 16 tabletennis paddles. He wants to sell packages of balls and paddlestogether. What is the greatest number of packages he can sell withno leftover balls or paddles? FREE BRAINLIEST ! Find the slope of the line that passes through:(-3, -4) and (7, 6) When 5(2x+3)-(x+4) simplified is? Someone please explain to me how I go about to find this answer. My daughter is having trouble and her algebra 1 teacher ia no help!!!! 5. Two-fifths of a number is -26. Find the number. Which of the following was not an influence on Texas culture by early European immigrants?a.cattle ranchingb.architecturec.plantation farmingd.CatholicismPlease select the best answer from the choices providedABCD How many atoms are in this compound?C4H10N5O5 Development in the vast majority of countries in Latin America is __________.A.among the highest in the worldB.at or higher than the global averageC.among the lowest in the worldD.either very high or very low; few countries are at the global average what are the four types of measurement* Zinc has a work function of 4.3 eV. a. What is the longest wavelength of light that will release an electron from a zinc surface? b. A 4.7 eV photon strikes the surface and an electron is emitted. What is the maximum possible speed of the electron? A 12 kg object speeds up from an initial velocity of 10 m:s-1north to a final velocity of 15 m.s-north. Calculate thechange in momentum.Select one:a. -60 kg.m/sb. 60 kg.m/sC. -80 kg.m/sd. 300 kg.m/s BREAKING NEWS. A projection has been made, President Donald Trump will win the State of Alaska, he will win all 3 of it's electoral votes. What part of the Constitution spells out how to change the Constitution? Is change easy? Explain. find the value of x Your friend wants your advice about his new transformation fitness plan. He has found a plan that sounds promising to him, but he wants to know what you think before he gets started. The plan is backed by several celebrities. It requires people to buy expensive, pre-packaged, microwavable food and supplements and some workout equipment. Their website promises people can lose up to 30 pounds with minimal exercise. What should you tell your friend? A) This is a good plan, but he should find a coupon online to reduce the cost. B) There is not enough information to determine whether this plan is good or not. C) This is not a good plan because the best bet is always healthy eating and regular exercise. D) This is not a good plan unless he is going to add a 100% fruit juice with his breakfast. Indicate the correct answer.duro ____ difcilQuestion 3 options:a) =b)