Why must the red blood cells and the solution in the beaker be isotonic?

Answers

Answer 1

If a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, there will be no net flow of water into or out of the cell, and the cell's volume will remain stable. If the solute concentration outside the cell is the same as inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane, then that solution is isotonic to the cell.


Related Questions

How many milliliters of 60% carbonic acid must be mixed with how many milliliters of 15% carbonic acid to make 650 milliliters of a 38% carbonic acid solution

Answers

Answer:

348.9 mL of the 60% solution and 251.1 mL of the 15% solution.

Explanation:

First, we calculate how many mililiters of pure carbonic acid are there in 650 mL of a 38% solution:

650 mL * 38/100 = 247 mL

Then we can express the sum of both initial solutions as:

1)  x * 60/100 + y * 15/100 = 247

for the volume of carbonic acid; and

2)  x + y = 600 mL

For the volume of the solutions.

We now have a system of two equations and two unknowns (x is the volume of the 60% solution and y is the volume of the 15% solution).

We express x in terms of y in equation 2):

x = 600 - y

And replace x in equation 1):

(600 - y) * 60/100 + y * 15/100 = 247360 - 0.6y + 0.15y = 247-0.45y = -113y = 251. 1 mL

Finally we calculate x using equation 2):

x + 251.1 = 600x = 348.9 mL

4. On the island of Hawaii, Keanu notices that the sand on the beach is black, the same color as the
rock formations on the island. Keanu realizes the sand used to be part of the rock formations. How
did material from the rock formations turn into sand?

Answers

Answer:

The ricks were degraded over time by wind and water and were crushed down into tiny, smaller rocks, which is sand.

Explanation:

This is my first answer sorry im not that smart

Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition: element mass % chromium 68.4% oxygen 31.5% Write the empirical chemical formula of X.

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula of X  is [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex]

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of Cr = 68.4 g

Mass of O = 31.5 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of Cr =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Cr}}{\text{ molar mass of Cr}}= \frac{68.4g}{52g/mole}=1.31moles[/tex]

Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{31.5g}{16g/mole}=1.97moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For Cr = [tex]\frac{1.31}{1.31}=1[/tex]

For O = [tex]\frac{1.97}{1.31}=1.5[/tex]

The simple whole number ratio of Cr : O= 2: 3

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex]

What is a molecule contains the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms found in the nucleus of a cell

Answers

DNA (short for deoxyribonucleic acid)

12-How many elements are in the mixture pictured below?
A-7
O B-4
C-3
D-2

Answers

In the image shown above, there are 3 elements (option C).

What is an element?

Element is one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

As stated above, all elements are made up of backbone structures called atoms. The atoms of an element are the same.

According to this question, an image is given showing atoms of different colors. Each atom with the same color belongs to a single element.

Since there are there colors, this means that there are three elements in the picture.

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(5) Use scientific notation, make the following conversions:
6.20 km to m​

Answers

Answer:

6200 meters

Explanation:

To convert from km to m you have to multiply the number by a thousand

Answer:

6.2×10^3 m

Explanation:

6.20×1000=6200m

In scientific notation 6200 = 6.2×10^3

A piece of string is found to be 35.9 meters long how long is the string in inches?​

Answers

Answer:

1413.386

Explanation:

11-Which of the following would NOT be a Compound?
A?
B?
C?
D?

Answers

Answer:

A because it is not small enough

Explanation:

It's a of c Yea a or so pick that

Write down the possible types of atomic
Orbitals of n=4​

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

because first shell ( k shell ) needs only 2 electron to complete its octet .

hope it helps

It’s actually 16 orbitals for n = 4!

How many pounds of gold ore would need to be processed to obtain 5 grams of gold (Au) if the ore is 0.1% gold by mass?

Answers

Pounds of gold ore :  11,02311

Further explanation

Given

5 g of gold

0.1% gold by mass

Required

Pounds of gold ore

Solution

[tex]\tt \%mass~gold=\dfrac{mass~gold}{mass~ore}\times 100\%[/tex]

For percent mass = 0.1%, than mass of gold ore :

[tex]\tt 0.1\%=\dfrac{5~g}{mass~ore}\times 100\%\\\\mass~ore=\dfrac{5\times 100}{0.1}\\\\mass~ore=5000~g[/tex]

Conversion factor :

1 g = 0,00220462 pound, than for 5000 g = 11,02311 pounds

A compound is found to contain 2.270 % hydrogen, 34.80 % phosphorus, and 62.93 % oxygen by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]H_4P_2O_7[/tex]

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of H= 2.270 g

Mass of P = 34.80 g

Mass of O = 62.93 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles

Moles of H =  [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{2.270g}{1g/mol}=2.270[/tex]

Moles of P =  [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{34.80g}{31g/mol}=1.122[/tex]

Moles of O = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{62.93g}{16g/mol}=3.933[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For H =  [tex]\frac{2.270}{1.122}=2[/tex]

For P=    [tex]\frac{1.122}{1.122}=1[/tex]

For O =   [tex]\frac{3.933}{1.122}=3.5[/tex]

The simples ratio will be = H: P : O= 4: 2: 7

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]H_4P_2O_7[/tex]

A compound is found to contain 64.80 % carbon, 13.62 % hydrogen, and 21.58 % oxygen by weight. To answer the questions, enter the elements in the order presented above. 1. What is the empirical formula for this compound

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_{4}H_{10}O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the empirical formula of compounds whose by-mass compositions are known, is computed by first computing the moles considering those compositions as actual masses:

[tex]n_C=\frac{64.82g}{12.01g/mol}=5.40mol\\\\n_H=\frac{13.62g}{1.01g/mol}=13.5mol\\\\n_O=\frac{21.58g}{16g/mol}=1.35mol[/tex]

Next, we divide each moles by the fewest ones, in this case those of oxygen to obtain the subscript in the empirical formula:

[tex]C=\frac{5.40}{1.35}= 4\\\\H=\frac{13.5}{1.35}=10\\\\O=\frac{1.35}{1.35}=1[/tex]

Thus, we obtain:

[tex]C_{4}H_{10}O[/tex]

Best regards

How many bonding and non-bonding electron pairs are found in the BF3 molecule?​

Answers

Answer:

MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Explanation:

Boron trifluoride only has six valence electrons and is one of the relatively rare second period covalent molecules that disobeys the octet rule. There are three bonded groups and so no lone pairs. Six electrons implies three electron pairs and therefore a trigonal geometry.

3 bonding and 0 non-bonding electron pairs are found in the BF3 molecule.

What is bonding?

Chemical Bonding refers to the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to give rise to a chemical compound.

Boron trifluoride only has six valence electrons and is one of the relatively rare second-period covalent molecules that disobeys the octet rule.

There are three bonded groups and so no lone pairs. Six electrons imply three electron pairs and therefore a trigonal geometry.

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which element can form an oxide with the general formula m2o or mo where m is a metal

Answers

Answer:

Because the compound has a formula of M2O, the number of valence electrons of M should be 1. Therefore, (1) Group 1 is the correct answer because elements in group 1 have 1 valence electron.

Explanation:

Did kinetic energy increase or decrease in each tank? Why

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps!Good luck

And electro chemical cell has the following standard cell notation:
Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)

Write a balanced redox reaction for the cells using the oxidation and reduction half reactions. (be sure to equalize charge by multiplying the correct number before adding and simplifying)

Answers

2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

Further explanation

Given

Standard cell notation:

Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)

Required

a balanced redox reaction

Solution

At the cathode the reduction reaction occurs, the anode oxidation reaction occurs

In reaction:  

Ag⁺ + Mg → Ag + Mg²⁺  

half-reactions

at the cathode (reduction reaction)

Ag⁺ (aq) + e⁻ ---> Ag (s)  x2

2Ag⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ---> 2Ag (s)

at the anode (oxidation reaction)

Mg (s) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2e−

a balanced cell reaction

2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

Answer:2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)

Explanation:

just took test

Adding oil to a table would ___________ the friction when sliding a book across it.
Increase or decrease

Answers

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

If the oil you're referring to is just some normal oil, it'll lessen the friction and cause it to side more smoothly

curicun, named for marie curie, has approximately 25 different isotopes that emit an alpha particle when their nuclei decay. if curium-247, the most abundant nuclide, emit and alpha particle, what daughter nuclide is formed?

A. Californium-251
B. Plutonium-243
C. Californium-249
D. Plutonium-251

Answers

Answer:

Option B. Plutonium-243

Explanation:

To know the the correct answer to the question, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction showing curium-247 (²⁴⁷Cm) emitting alpha particle. This is illustrated below:

²⁴⁷₉₆Cm —> ᵐₙX + ⁴₂He

Next, we shall determine m, n and X. This can be obtained as follow:

247 = m + 4

Collect like terms

247 – 4 = m

243 = m

Thus, m is 243

96 = n + 2

Collect like terms

96 – 2 = n

94 = n

Thus, n is 94

m = 243

n = 94

ᵐₙX => ²⁴³₉₄X => ²⁴³₉₄Pu

Thus, the equation is:

²⁴⁷₉₆Cm —> ²⁴³₉₄Pu + ⁴₂He

From the illustrations above, the daughter nuclei formed is Plutonium-243 (²⁴³₉₄Pu)

Answer:

 

Plutonium-243

Explanation:

How can both the pitcher and the glass contain the same volume of iced
tea?

Answers

Answer: $6,600[tex]\alpha \sqrt[n]{x} \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n[/tex]

Explanation:

How are molecules built?
All of these

Phase Changes

Atomic Rays

Bonding

1

Answers

Answer:

By bonding due to the attractive forces

When iron is combined with copper (1) nitrate, it produces iron (II) nitrate and
copper. Which of the following could NOT be a mole ratio in this chemical
reaction?

A)1 mole Fe / 2 mole Cu

B)1 mole Fe(NO3)2 / 2 mole Cu

C)2 mole Cu(NO3)2 / 2 mole Fe

D)1 mole Fe(NO3)2 / 1 mole Fe

Answers

Answer:

C)2 mole Cu(NO3)2 / 2 mole Fe

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure.

When iron is combined with copper (1) nitrate, it produces iron (II) nitrate and copper. The following could NOT be a mole ratio in this chemical reaction is:

D) 1 mole Fe(NO₃)₂ / 1 mole Fe

To determine which of the given mole ratios could NOT be part of the chemical reaction between iron and copper(1) nitrate, we need to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and then compare it to the given ratios.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

Fe + Cu(NO₃)₂ → Fe(NO₃)₂ + Cu

A) 1 mole Fe / 2 mole Cu

This mole ratio is consistent with the balanced chemical equation, where 1 mole of Fe reacts with 2 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ to produce 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ and 1 mole of Cu. So, this ratio could be part of the chemical reaction.

B) 1 mole Fe(NO₃)₂ / 2 mole Cu

This mole ratio is also consistent with the balanced chemical equation, where 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ is produced by reacting 2 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂. So, this ratio could be part of the chemical reaction.

C) 2 mole Cu(NO₃)₂ / 2 mole Fe

This mole ratio is consistent with the balanced chemical equation, where 2 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ react to produce 2 moles of Fe(NO₃)₂. So, this ratio could be part of the chemical reaction.

D) 1 mole Fe(NO₃)₂ / 1 mole Fe

This mole ratio implies that 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ is produced by reacting with 1 mole of Fe, which is not consistent with the balanced chemical equation. The equation shows that 1 mole of Fe reacts with 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ to produce 1 mole of Fe(NO₃)₂ and 1 mole of Cu. Therefore, this ratio could NOT be part of the chemical reaction.

So, the correct answer is:

D) 1 mole Fe(NO₃)₂ / 1 mole Fe

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how is she ddv hbggobyg khggub

Answers

Wait what this is werid
she is ddv hbggobyg khggub:)

A tire is inflated physical or chemical ?

Answers

Answer: physically

Explanation: it's a physical change because the air that fills it up does not affect its chemical compound like I'd you mix metal in salt water

How many molecules of N2O4 are in 76.3g N2O4? The molar mass of N2O4 is 92.02 g/mol.

a. 4.59 × 10^25 N2O4 molecules
b. 5.54 × 10^25 N2O4 molecules
c. 7.26 × 10^23 N2O4 molecules
d. 1.38 × 10^24 N2O4 molecules
e. 4.99 × 10^23 N2O4 molecules

Answers

Answer:

4.99*10²³ molecules of N₂O₄ are in 76.3 g of N₂O₄

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number is the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

You know that the molar mass of N₂O₄ is 92.02 g/mol, and you have 76.3 g. Then you can apply the following rule of three: 92.02 grams are present in 1 mole of the compound, 76.3 grams in how many moles are they?

[tex]amount of moles= \frac{76.3 grams*1 mole}{92.02 grams}[/tex]

amount of moles= 0.83 moles

Then, you can apply another rule of three: if by definition of Avogadro's number 1 mole of the compound has 6.023*10²³ molecules, 0.83 moles of the compound, how many molecules will it have?

[tex]amount of molecules= \frac{0.83 moles*6.023*10^{23}molecules }{1 mole}[/tex]

amount of molecules= 4.99*10²³

4.99*10²³ molecules of N₂O₄ are in 76.3 g of N₂O₄

if Fe(NO3)3 is dissolved in enough water to make exactly 323 ml of solution, what is the molar concentartion of nitrate ion g

Answers

The given question is incomplete. the complete question is : If 5.15 g[tex]Fe(NO_3)_3[/tex] is dissolved in enough water to make exactly 323 ml of solution, what is the molar concentartion of nitrate ion.

Answer:  The molar concentartion of nitrate ion is 0.195.

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

Given : 5.15 g of [tex]Fe(NO_3)_3[/tex] is dissolved

Volume of solution = 323 ml

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n= moles of solute

[tex]Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{5.15g}{242g/mol}=0.021moles[/tex]  

[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution = 323 ml

[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.021\times 1000}{323}=0.065M[/tex]

As 1 M of [tex]Fe(NO_3)_3[/tex] gives 3 M of [tex]NO_3^-[/tex] ions.

Thus 0.065 M of [tex]Fe(NO_3)_3[/tex] gives  = [tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 0.065=0.195M[/tex] of [tex]NO_3^-[/tex] ions.

The molar concentartion of nitrate ion is 0.195.

If 10.88 moles of NH3 were produced, how many moles of N2 would be
required?

Answers

Answer:

5.44 moles of nitrogen required.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of NH₃ = 10.88 mol

Moles of N₂ required = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ +  3H₂         →       2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles nitrogen and hydrogen.

               NH₃          :           N₂

                 2             :           1

               10.88        :         1/2×10.88 = 5.44mol

5.44 moles of nitrogen required.

   

What is Darwin's name for species that do not appear to have changed for millions of years?

Answers

Since, the options have not been given the question is incomplete.

What is Darwin's name for species that do not appear to have changed for millions of years?

a.

Dinosaurs

b.

Living fossils

c.

Old souls

d.

Ancient moderns

Answer: b. Living fossil

Explanation:

In 1859 Charles Darwin proposed the term living fossil, that means a species or group of species that had not changed in terms of evolutionary context thus can be useful in tracing the extinct or previously existing forms of life. The examples of the living fossils are horseshoe crabs, ginkgo (Conifers) and tuatara. These group of animals were existed unchanged in the Ordovician, Permian, and Triassic periods respectively with few surviving species.

Answer:

the answer is living fossils so it would be b

Explanation:

how do i know i took the test

at the molecular level what form of energy do the molecules have?

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy I think so

The form of energy molecules have at the molecular level is Kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy is defined as the energy possessed by a body as a result of its motion or movement.

Molecules interact with one another through various movements that occur

within them. This happens to aid the formation of new substances in the

ecosystem. The three states of matter exhibit varying degree of movement

within its molecules.

The energy is usually in the form of chemical energy also and is the reason

why kinetic energy is the most suitable choice.

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How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does Sr^2+

Answers

Answer:

36 electrons

Explanation:

The # of protons is always equal to the atomic number. In the case of Sr (Strontium), it is 38 protons.

The 2+ at the end means that it has a charge of +2, meaning that it LOST two electrons to become a cation with a full valence shell. So, 38 - 2 = 36 electrons

Answer:

38 protons 36 electrons 30 neutron because of 29 isotope

PlEasE help ASAP
Snskskssmskssm

Answers

Answer:

message me on messenger johnpatrick so I can help you

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