Why were literacy tests an effective way to prevent African Americans from voting?

They had to pay a tax in order to vote.
They weren't allowed to use the grandfather clause.
Most of them still spoke a language other than English.
Most of them weren't able to read and write.

Answers

Answer 1

Anti-literacy laws in many southern states made it illegal to teach enslaved people to read. In 1880, according to the U.S. Bureau of Census, 76 percent of southern African Americans were illiterate, a rate of 55 percent points greater than that for southern white people. In 1900, 50 percent of voting-age Black men could not read, compared to 12 percent of voting-aged white men. These disparities made literacy tests one of the most effective tools at suppressing the African American vote. The voting clerks, who were always white, could also pass or fail a person at their discretion based on race. Illiterate white people were often excluded from these literacy tests through the use of grandfather clauses, which tied their voting rights to their grandfathers' before the Civil War. Former slaves, who had no voting rights until the 15th Amendment, could obviously not benefit from this provision. The grandfather clause also applied to poll taxes, which were another measure created by white-dominated southern legislatures to suppress the Black vote.


Related Questions


What does Hamilton mean when he says "good behavior"?

Answers

Answer:

Orderly and lawful action; conduct that is deemed proper for a peaceful and law-abiding individual. The Constitution of the United States provides that federal judges shall hold their offices during good behavior, which means that they cannot be discharged but can be impeached for misconduct.

Explanation:

People have their own view. Orderly and lawful action is what Hamilton mean when he says good behavior.

Orderly and lawful action as said by Hamilton  is known to be a kind of conduct that is said to be proper for a peaceful and law-abiding citizen.

What does Hamilton mean when he says good behavior is?

Hamilton is said to make two principal points in his  essay that those who shall hold their Offices must do so in good Behavior.

He believe in the making of the tenure of federal judges permanent and not temporary thing.  Hamilton states that the Constitution should make sure that judges will not be changed based on the interests of the branch of government.

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Why was the Secret Police organization created?

Answers

Answer:

Secret police organizations originated in 18th-century Europe after the French Revolution and the Congress of Vienna. Such operations were established in an effort to detect any possible conspiracies or revolutionary subversion.

Hope that helps. x

Such operations were established in an effort to detect any possible conspiracies or revolutionary subversion.

What did President Johnson fear, should the Democrats "lose" Vietnam

Answers

Answer:

This might be of some use:

Explanation: Immediately after reports of the second attack, Johnson asked the U.S. Congress for permission to defend U.S. forces in Southeast Asia. ... The Gulf of Tonkin incident and the subsequent Gulf of Tonkin resolution provided the justification for further U.S. escalation of the conflict in Vietnam.

Why might the reign of Frederick I be considered a failure?

Answers

Answer:

Having failed to establish his hereditary claim to the duchy of Jülich-Berg, Frederick William turned after 1651 to the fiscal and administrative reorganization of his states. Each province sent agents to Berlin to attend the Privy Council, the central governing body over which the elector presided personally.

Explanation:

What is the ultimate goal of an interest group?

Answers

Answer:

The ultimate goal of any political interest group is to: influence public policy for the benefit of its members

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A history question Need to turn this in soon

Answers

Answer:

A A A A A

Explanation:

I'm a smoot hewman being

HELP !!!


You are a delegate at the 1787 Constitutional Convention. The Federalists and Anti-Federalists debate over whether to create a stronger federal government or keep more power with the states. Which side of the debate would you have supported? Give at least two (or three, etc.) reasons for your choice.

Answers

Answer:

Pick which ever side you want

Explanation:

In the space below, prove that the actions during the Boston Tea Party show that the colonists desired more
representation in government. Your answer should ble in three to four complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

Well, the reason they put the tea in the ocean is to prove they didn't enjoy being taxed. They also burned paper and such because of taxes as well. They said 'taxation without representation' in these revolts.

Explanation:

How did Harry Potter defeat Voldemort in Deathly Hallows?

Answers

Answer:

He again cast Expelliarmus, ejecting the wand from Voldemort's hand into his own as the Killing Curse rebounded off his body

Explanation:

I read the book and I found out what happened to him.

Explanation:

"Harry killed Voldemort in the Battle of Hogwarts because the Killing Curse that Voldemort fired from his wand rebounded against the Expelliarmus Curse from Harry's wand, killing Voldemort. Voldemort's curse rebounded because Harry was the true master of the Elder Wand, and the wand would not kill its owner."

Cuneiform writing used wedge-shaped symbols to represent __________.
A.
letters
B.
sounds
C.
ideas
D.
pictographs

Answers

Answer:

letters

Explanation:

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What did mercenaries have to do with the decline of the Roman Empire?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Supreme military discipline and training served as the foundation for the construction of the Roman Empire. However, when the Empire grew in size and began to fragment, the Western Empire could not maintain its superior military strength anymore. As a result, it began to rely on mercenary forces, typically composed of barbarians. The armies were not disciplined and had no loyalty to the Empire. Therefore, the military structure was unable to maintain its integrity. And as soon as that occurred, the political system came crashing down. At various points in antiquity, the mercenary soldiers would turn against the Romans and begin to demand or grab land for themselves. For example, Alaric, the Gothic ruler who eventually conquered Rome, was formerly a Roman mercenary leader before becoming king.

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\Followers of the Sumerian religion believed in the existence of __________.
A.
no gods
B.
one god
C.
two gods
D.
many gods

Answers

Answer:

D. Many gods

Explanation:

Followers of the Sumerian religion believed in over 3,000 gods, being a polytheistic religion. However, the 4 main gods they worshiped were An, Enlil, Ninhursag, and Enki.

how many hours in a year

Answers

Answer:

8760

Explanation:

Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of the Mongol Empire?

Answers

Answer:

Give the statements.

Explanation:

Can someone plz help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

ima ask :) me

Explanation:

Answer:

the Gupta empire allowed subjects to practice their own religion

Explanation:

Although the Gupta rulers practiced Hindu rituals and traditions, it is clear from these discoveries that the empire was characterized by religious freedom. Evidence of a Buddhist university within the region is further proof of the peaceful coexistence between Hindus and Buddhists.

hope i helped

why was NOW established? what was it fighting for?

Answers

Answer:

It was established in 1966 to establish women equality.

Explanation:



Why were language barriers a
problem in the Middle
Colonies?

Answers

Answer:

Bcoz of The Middle Colonies flourished economically due to fertile soil, broad navigable rivers and abundant forests. The Middle Colonies were the most ethnically and religiously diverse of the British colonies in North America, with settlers coming from all parts of Europe and a high degree of religious tolerance.

Hope this helps you!!
Because people came from all part of Europe, Africa, and some from the Amaricas there where many different languages and it was hard for the people, and the workers to communicate together

how old was charles dickens when he moved to london

Answers

10 years old when his family moved to london
10 years old when he came

The founding fathers faced may challenges during the Constitutional Convention, when the U. S. Constitution was drafter and debated. In two or three sentences, explain the debate between northern and southern states over how slaves were counted. Then, in one sentence, explain how the states compromised on the issue.

Answers

The main debate between the northern and southern states was about the representation of the congress party in the parliament. The compromise was done by forming a dual system of representation in the parliament.

What was the debate between the southern and northern states?

The debates between the two states were regarding various topics, but the main topic was about parliamentary affairs and also the slavery abolition traits.

They were basically debating about the topic that the congress should be given with the particular legal rights, bill of rights in the parliament. Slavery should be abolished to enhance freedom and also establish democracy in the constitution.

This debate was compromised by creating the dual system in the parliament that is the upper house of the parliament, The Rajya sabha, and the Lok sabha that is the lower house of the parliament.

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What has developed over time
with today's unions?

Answers

How has the union changed over time?

The number of employed union members has declined by 2.9 million since 1983. During the same time, the number of all wage and salary workers grew from 88.3 million to 133.7 million. Consequently, the union membership rate was 20.1 percent in 1983 and declined to 11.1 percent in 2015.

How do labor unions affect us today?

They raise wages, reduce inequality, close pay gaps, and they make democracy work by getting more people into the process and helping advocate for the positions that the working class supports. Unions, they help balance power in our economy and democracy, and that's fundamentally needed right now.

What do unions do today?

Union members work together to negotiate and enforce a contract with management that guarantees the things you care about like decent raises, affordable health care, job security, and a stable schedule. Better workplaces and working conditions without the fear of retaliation.

Are unions effective today?

Over the past several decades, union membership has steadily declined. Bureau of Labor Statistics data indicates that in 1983, 20.1% of employed Americans were members of a union. By 2019, that share had decreased by roughly half to 10.3%.

Why did unions develop?

Labor unions were created in order to help the workers with work-related difficulties such as low pay, unsafe or unsanitary working conditions, long hours, and other situations. Workers often had problems with their bosses as a result of membership in the unions.

Hope that helped:)

Explanation:

The number of employed union members has declined by 2.9 million since 1983. During the same time, the number of all wage and salary workers grew from 88.3 million to 133.7 million. Consequently, the union membership rate was 20.1 percent in 1983 and declined to 11.1 percent in 2015.

According to Adam’s survey, 64 sixth graders, or 40 percent sign of the students in sixth grade, would like to take art or music electives. How many sixth-grade students are there in Adam’s school?

Answers

Answer
160

Reason
40/100 = 64/X

Or
64=40%
32=20%
20 x 5 =100
32 x 5 = 160

Who is the leader of the House
of Representatives? The
leader of the Senate? The
active leader of the senate?

Answers

Answer:

I THINK leader of the Senate

Explanation:

The leader of the House of Representatives is steny hoyer is one of the leader of the House of Representatives. Mitch McConnell is one of the US senates.The active leader of the senates is Charles E.schumer

how did natural barriers such as the himalayan mountains hurt ancient china?

Answers

The himalayan mountains and other natural barriers caused China to be isolated from the rest of the world and that had limited their land resources and shortage of living resources

Summarize: What was the goal of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff? Was the tariff successful?

Answers

Answer: The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 raised U.S. imported duties with the goal of protecting American farmers and other industries from foreign competition. The act is now widely blamed for worsening the severity of the Great Depression in the U.S. and around the world.

Explanation:

Answer:

ez

Explanation:

Answer: The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 raised U.S. imported duties with the goal of protecting American farmers and other industries from foreign competition. The act is now widely blamed for worsening the severity of the Great Depression in the U.S. and around the world.

Why did the Cold War start in Europe and how did it involve and impact developing and newly independent nations

Answers

The Cold War threatened the independence of new nations. Since the Soviet Union and the United States were competing for political influence, many newly independent nations were subject to take over either by the Soviet Union or the USA. However, there was also a positive impact to some newly independent countries because the two antagonists of the Cold War would support whatever country they saw fit. Therefore, some new countries gained support from larger nations.

This is just one of the many possible answers, since so many nations were affected differently. All the same, I hope this helps. :)

What event started the English civil war

Answers

Answer:

when Charles I raised an army against the wishes of Parliament, ostensibly to deal with a rebellion in Ireland

Explanation:

points right back at ya

Answers

Answer:

Well thank you!

Explanation:

Have a great day or night!

Which of the following is NOT
true about the railroad during the
late 1800s and early 1900s?

A. It was the fastest way to ship and travel.

B. Prices were high before government
regulation.

C. It connected the United States.

D. It was a dangerous mode of travel.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The reason which is false regarding the railroad during the late 1800s and early 1900s was a dangerous mode of travel. Thus, option D is correct.

What were the reasons for the increase in railroad construction?

The Union Pacific Railroad and the Central Pacific Railroad corporations, both of which got government financial assistance, were the primary drivers for the boom in railroad building. In 1869, the transcontinental railroad was finished, enabling for more trade with Asia and allowing the West to expand.

Railroads were more efficient, dependable, and speedier ways of transportation than competitors such as steamships. They could transport about fifty times more freight than steamships and go quicker and further. They were more reliable than any prior means of transportation and were not affected by weather.

The railroad was a risky form of transportation in the late 1800s and early 1900s, which is untrue. As a result, option D is correct.

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What advantages or disadvantages would your local terrain present in battle

Answers

Answer: Varies

Explanation:

Advantages - helps out with country

Disadvantages - issues with others

what is petroleum???? #saud​

Answers

Petroleum

Petroleum, also known as crude oil and oil, is a naturally occurring, yellowish-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface. It is commonly refined into various types of fuels..

Largest producer

United States

What countries are the top producers and consumers of oil?

Country Million barrels per day Share of world total

United States 20.54 20%

China 14.01 14%

India 4.92 5%

Japan 3.74 4%

What Are the Pros of Oil Energy???

Oil energy is the foundation of renewable energy. ...

Oil energy is cheap. ...

It offers a high-density energy. ...

It is reliable. ...

Oil energy provides jobs. ...

It encourages economies to continue growing. ...

Oil energy is a commodity.

Searchable List of Crude Oil Exporting Countries in 2020

Rank Exporter 2019-20

1. Saudi Arabia -32.56%

2. Russia -40.2%

3. Iraq -38.7%

4. United States -23%

Colors

Crude is different colors when it first comes out of the ground, George Brackett, Bakken crude is a green color. Lighter, or less-dense, crude tends to be more greenish-brown, another member wrote.

Hoped that helped:)

Petroleum is a liquid which is the combination of liquid hydrocarbons.It is found in the bedrocks of deep sea .Actually it's the body fluids of ancient creatures who were lived in earth million of years ago Years after years they got demanteled and mixed with undersoil.
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